云南省昆明市嵩明县第一中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

云南省昆明市嵩明县第一中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theschooladvisershelpyoutalkthroughyourproblembuttheydon’tgiveyouanydirect______.A.solution

B.targetC.measure

D.function参考答案：A解析：本题考查名词辨析。分析四个选项：solution解决方法；target目标；measure措施；function功能。根据句意：学校的建议者们帮助你分析问题，但是他们不会给你直接的解决方法。2.WhenIsaidsomeonebroketheschoolregulations,I______you.Whydidyougetthatangry?A.don’treferto

B.haven’treferredto

C.wasn’treferringto

D.hadn’treferredto参考答案：C略3.Peoplecanacceptthefactthathousepricestendtoriseyearbyyearbutata(an)_______rate.A.modest

B.sharp

C.regular

D.amazing参考答案：A4.—Hedidn’tdevotehistimetohisstudy，didhe?—

．Asaresult，hefailedallthefinalexams．A．Yes，hedid

B．No，hedidn’tC．Yes，hedidn’t

D．No，hedid参考答案：B

5.Howfrequently_______,theworksofShakespearealwaysattractmanypeople. A.performed

B.performing

C.beingperformed

D.tobeperformed参考答案：A6.Inspiteofthecity'scrowdedurbanenvironment,opportunitiesforoutdoor

areneverlacking.A.reception

B.reservation

C.recreation

D.regulation参考答案：C略7.Duetothewidespreadads,somepeoplehavebeentricked

buyingwhattheymaynothaveboughtinthefirstplace.A.onto B.into C.with D.for参考答案：B8.

Onthechairs

,whohadcomehereforthisjobinterview.

A.didthreegraduatessit

B.satthreegraduates

C.threegraduatessat

D.sittingthreegraduates参考答案：B考察全倒装形式。因为介词短语放在句首，所以用全倒装形式。9.—Hurry,John!

—Oh,damn!Bothmylegsarenearlytogiveout.I_____forhours.

A.hadwalked

B.walked

C.havebeenwalking

D.amwalking

参考答案：C

10.Thesnowstormlastnightdelayedmyflight,otherwiseI_____inHawaiisunbathingonthebeachnow.A.would be B.couldhavebeenC.willbe D.mighthavebeen参考答案：A【知识点】考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：昨晚的暴风雪拖延了我的航班，否则我现在就在夏威夷的海滩上享受日光浴了。根据题干含义和关键词otherwise和now，这是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，应用would/could/should/might+动词原形。故选B。【举一反三】or,orelse,otherwise与虚拟语气

具体用法如下：它们后的句子如果说的不是客观事实，它们前边的句子采用陈述语气，后边的句子采用虚拟语气。①句子（一般现在时）+or,orelse,otherwise+句子（谓语部分：should\would\could\might等+动词原形）②句子（一般过去时）+or,orelse,otherwise+句子（谓语部分：should\would\could\might等+havedone）Ididn’tknowthathewasacheat,orelseIwouldn’thavebelievedhim.我不知道他是个骗子，不然我也不会相信他了。(orelse=ifIhadknownhewasacheat))I’mreallyverybusy,otherwiseIwouldcertainlygotherewithyou.我真的是太忙了，不然我就会同你一道去了。(otherwise=ifIwerenotsobusy))

11.______hasaninternalclockthatregulatesthebeatingofourhearts,andthe______ofourbreathing.A.Mankind;step

B.Human;pace C.Humanbeing;step D.Man;pace参考答案：D12.Workhardwhenyoung,______youwillregret.A.and

B.so

C.but

D.or参考答案：D略13.Globalizationhasbroughtcompetitionfromdevelopedcountrieswherecostsarehigher____developingcountries.A.at

B.to

C.than

D.in

参考答案：B14.Doyouthinkthisshirtistootight_____theshoulders?A.at

B.on

C.to

D.across参考答案：D15.—Tom,yougetdeaddrunkagain!

—_______?It’snoneofyourbusiness.A.Whatfor

B.Howcome

C.Whynot

D.Sowhat参考答案：D考查交际用语。句意：--Tom，你又喝醉了！--那有怎样？与你无关。whatfor为什么；howcome怎么会这样；whynot为什么不；sowhat那又怎么样。16.—I’msorry,Ididn’tdoagoodjob.—Relax,relax.______,youhavetriedyourbest.A.Firstofall

B.Inall

C.Atall

D.Afterall参考答案：D17.—Mum,haveyouseenmymobilephone?—_____youboughtlastweek?I’mafraidIhaven’tseen______.

A.Theone;it

B.Theone;one

C.One;it `

D.One;one参考答案：A

15.-Areyousureyouwon'tcomeforadrinkwithus?-

,ifyouinsistA.Notatall

B.Itdepends

C.Allrightthen

D.Idon'tcare参考答案：C二、单词拼写19.41．A_________(library)isapersonwhoisinchargeoforhelpstorunalibrary.42．Frickhada_________(prefer）forthepre-twentiethcenturyWesternpaintings.43．Ifthey_________(start）earlierthanexpected,theywouldbeherenow.44．Thenewlawwillmakeit_________(legal）tosmokeinpublic.45．Youshouldnot_________(automatic)thinkthateverythingyourteachersaysiscorrect.46．Aftertheaccident,he_________(ban)fromdrivingalone.47．They_________(strength)thewallsincethelastconflict.48．Ifyourarenotcarefulenough,yourchanceof_________(survive)areverysmall.49．Heclosedhiseyesandfeltthe_________(warm)ofthesunonhisface.50．Thedoorflewopenandinrusheda_________(breath)woman.参考答案：41．

librarian

42．

preference

43．

hadstarted

44．

illegal

45．

automatically

46．

wasbanned

47．

havestrengthened

48．

survival

49．

warmth

50．

breathless

41．考查名词。句意：图书管理员是负责或帮助管理图书馆的人。结合句意可知此处指人，故答案为librarian。42．考查名词。句意：弗里克偏爱20世纪以前的西方绘画。haveapreferencefor“偏爱”，结合句意可知答案为preference。43．考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他们早于预期开始，他们现在就会在这里了。此处是if引导的非真实条件句，从句与过去的事实相反，所以谓语动词用过去完成时态，故答案为hadstarted。44．考查形容词。句意：新法律将把在公共场所吸烟定为非法行为。结合句意可知答案为illegal。45．考查副词。句意：你不应该想当然地认为老师说的一切都是对的。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为automatically。46．考查时态语态。句意：事故发生后，他被禁止单独驾驶。结合句意可知此处用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为wasbanned。47．考查动词时态。句意：自从上次冲突以来，他们加固了长城。此处since“自从---以来”，句子用现在完成时态，故答案为havestrengthened。48．考查名词。句意：如果你不够小心，你的生存机会是非常小的。结合句意可知此处用名词形式，故答案为survival。49．考查名词。句意：他闭上眼睛，感到温暖的阳光照在他的脸上。结合句意可知此处用名词形式，故答案为warmth。50．考查形容词。句意：门猛地开了，一个上气不接下气的女人冲了进来。结合句意可知此处用形容词，故答案为breathless。

三、阅读理解20.DenaliNationalPark,AlaskaHistoryWithinDenaliNationalPark,theToklatRiverwillalwayshaveaspecialsignificance,asitwasthelocationwherenaturalistCharlesSheldonbuiltacabinandwassomovedthathefoughttopreservetheland.Hemovedbackeastandspentnineyearslobbying(游说）tocreateAlaska’sfirstnationalpark.WhentoVisitToavoidthecrowds,visitinJune,butkeepinmindthatthereareupto21hoursofsunlightinAlaskainsummer.Ifitseemslikeabitmuchforyourtaste,tryvisitinginlateAugustorSeptember.IfyouvisittoclimbMountMcKinley,MayandearlyJunearethebesttimestoclimb.MajorAttractionsItisdifficultnottoseeDenali’slargestattractiontowering20,320feethigh.MountMcKinleycanevenbeseenupto70milesawayonaclearday.Ifyoubravetheclimbtothetop,youwillberewardedwithcharmingviewsoftheAlaskaRange.SablePassisaprimespottoviewgrizzlybears.Closedtooff-roadfoottraffic,theareaispopularforbearsfeedingonberries,roots,andevenoccasionallyonothermammals.BeginningatjustbelowthesummitofMountMcKinley,MuldrowGlacierflows35milesthroughagorgeandacrossthetundra.Twiceinthelasthundredyears,theMuldrowhassurged(涌动）,mostrecentlyinthewinterof1956-1957.AccommodationFivecampgroundsarelocatedwithinthepark,andmanyareopenfromlatespringtoearlyfall.Note:reservationsarestronglyrecommendedduringsummer.RileyCreekcampgr