云南省昆明市安宁太平中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析

云南省昆明市安宁太平中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.—Areyougoingtotheconcerttonight?—IshouldhavetoldyouthatIwon’t,______?

A．haven’tyou

B．shouldn’tyou

C．areyou

D．willyou参考答案：C略2.Big

data

is

the

driving

force

behind

this

zone?s

development,

a

steady

stream

of

new

big

data

construction

projects

constantly

_______.

A.

being

introduced

B.

introducing

C.

having

introduced

D.

to

be

introduced

参考答案：A3.Johnisratheralazystudent_______manyothers.A.comparingto

B.iscomparedwith

C.comparingwith

D.comparedwith参考答案：D4.—Mr．Gordonaskedmetoremindyouofthemeetingthisafternoon．Don'tyouforgetit!—Ok,I

．

A．won't

B．don't

C．will

D．do参考答案：A5.Thesafetyhelmetsavedtheworker;otherwise,he_______byaflyingobject.

A.wouldbekilled B.wouldhavebeenkilled C.waskilled D.hadbeenkilled参考答案：B6.Chicago

A．bench B．chart

C．butcher

D．machine参考答案：D

7.Hewasstoppedbyapolicemanwho__________hisnameandaddress.

A.claimed

B.requested

C.required

D.demanded参考答案：D8.Withhundredsofattractions,Beijingisacity

_____makesalastingimpressiononitsvisitors.A.which B.where C.what D.when参考答案：A9.—It’swonderfulaftertherain.Theskyisclearandtheairissofresh.—_______.Let’sgoforawalkoutsideonthisfineday.

A.Imean

B.Youknow

C.Youbet

D.Ithink参考答案：C10.—DidyoumanagetogetintouchwithDavid?—No,Ididn’t.I______himup,buttherewasnoanswer.A.ring B.rang C.willring D.wouldring参考答案：B句意：---你设法和戴维取得联系了吗？---不，没有。我给他打电话了，但是没有接听。根据语境didn’t判断应是一般过去时。故选B。11.Someanimalprotectorsareseenasbeingtwo-facedaboutanimalwelfare

thewaytheytreatdomesticanimals.A.inneedof

B.inviewofC.insearchof

D.infavourof参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语的辨析。句意：根据他们对待家养动物的方式。A.inneedof需要；B.inviewof以---看来，考虑到；C.insearchof寻找；D.infavourof支持。故选B。12.—Ididn’tknowyouplaythepiano.Itsoundswonderful!—Thankyou!I______itwhenIworkedinUK.A.learned

B.hadlearned

C.havelearned

D.learn

参考答案：A考查时态的用法。句意：---我不知道学过钢琴。听起来很美妙。---谢谢！我在英国工作期间学的钢琴。我在英国工作的时候学过钢琴，考查一般过去时表达动作开始在过去结束在过去的用法，故选A。13.______twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog.

A.Beingbitten

B.Bitten

C.Havingbitten

D.Tobebitten参考答案：B14.Havingfinishedthework,_______.

A.itwasalmostsixo’clock

B.supperwasready

C.apostmancameanddeliveredsomeletters. D.wehadarestandthenhadsupper参考答案：D15.Everycamerawesellinourshopcomeswithatwo-year_______.A.guarantee

B.safety

C.evaluation

D.instruction参考答案：A略16.__youcleantheroom,____yousweeptheyard．A．Notonly;butalso

B．Neither;norC．Whether;or

D．Either;or参考答案：D17.–CanyougivemesomeadviceonwhatmajorIshouldtakeatcollege?

–______.Wecantalkaboutitoverlunch.

A.Nevermind B.Withpleasure

C.Inthatcase

D.Makeyourselfathome参考答案：B18.______intohiseyes,Irealizedthatsomethingunusualmusthavehappened.

A.Looking B.Look C.Tolook D.Looked参考答案：8．A．本题考查非谓语动词。在本句中非谓语动词作状语，它与I之间是主动关系，时间与句子谓语同步，因此选A。

【解析】19.Comparedtotheoldergeneration,youngmigrantworkershaveless_____forthecountrysideandfarmlands.

A.sense

B.feeling

C.emotion

D.affection参考答案：D二、新的题型20.Whatmakesagoodstudent?InChinamostteacherssharethisopinionthatagoodstudentissomeonewhogetsgoodgradesinexams.However,oneteacher___26___(call)ShenHonghasadifferentattitude.Shesays___27___hatestoseeherstudentsstudydayandnightunderthepressureofexams.Itisnotright___28___(judge)astudentonlybyhisgrades.ShenHongthinksagoodstudentshouldhavethe___29___(follow)qualities.Honestyandkindnessareamustforagoodstudent.Ifhe___30___(do)somethingwrong,headmitshismistake,andthenwill___31___(quick)apologize.Agoodstudentisalwaysreadytohelphisfriends___32___theyareintrouble.Agoodstudentisonewho___33___(focus)onhisstudies.Hemakesfulluseofhistimetolearnbothinandoutofclass.___34___studying,healsolikessportandtakespartinafter-school___35___(activity).Inconclusion,hedevelopsinanall-roundmanner.参考答案：26.called

27.she

28.tojudge

29.following

...30.does

31.quickly

32.when/if/whenever

33.focuses

34.Besides

35.activities本文讲述了如何做一个好学生。在中国，很多教师认为好成绩就意味着是好学生，但沈红老师认为好学生应该是有好的品质，好的学习习惯，是学习与生活两方面的和谐一致。26.考查过去分词表被动。句意：然而，一位名叫沈洪的老师态度不同。Call与ShenHong之间是被动关系，故填called。27.考查人称代词。句意：她说她不愿意看到她的学生在考试的压力下日夜学习。根据句子的连贯性和逻辑性，可知一个填she。故填she。28.考查动词不定式做主语。句意：只根据成绩来判断学生是不对的。在itisadj(forsb)todosth.句型中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故填tojudge。29.考查形容词。句意：沈红认为一个好学生应该具备以下的素质。表达“以下的”这种意思，应该用形容词形式，故填following。30.考查虚拟语气的谓语动词。句意：如果他做错了，他承认自己的错误。由后文admits可知时态为一般现在时，主语是he，故填does。31.考查副词。句意：然后马上道歉。修饰动词应该用副词，所以此句中的apologize应该用quickly来修饰，故填quickly。32.考查状语从句。句意：一个好学生，总是乐于帮助他的朋友当（如果)他们有麻烦。When引导时间状语从句，故填when.或者if/whether引导条件状语从句，故也可以填if/whether.33.考查谓语动词。句意：好学生是专注于学习的人。由前文的is和one可知此处应用谓语动词的单数形式，故填focuses。34.考查连词。句意：除了学习。表达除了这种意思，应该用besides。故填besides。35.考查名词的复数形式。句意：他也喜欢运动，参加学校课后活动。课后活动不止一种，故应该用名词的复数形式，故填activities。【名师点睛】：语法填空的解题技巧

语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种情况：1.

纯空格试题的解题技巧首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。比如第二小题：Shesays___2___hatestoseeherstudentsstudydayandnightunderthepressureofexams.,考查人称代词。句意：她说她不愿意看到她的学生在考试的压力下日夜学习。根据句子的连贯性和逻辑性，可知一个填she。故填she。2.给出了动词的试题解题技巧首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动词就是谓语动词，若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态；若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词）。比如第三小题Itisnotright___3___(judge)astudentonlybyhisgrades..考查动词不定式做主语。句意：只根据成绩来判断学生是不对的。在itisadj(forsb)todosth.句型中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故填tojudge。三、阅读理解21.Electricaldevices（仪器）couldsoonusepowermakebyhumanenergy,Scientistssaytheyhavedevelopedanexperimentaldevicethatproduceselectricityfromthephysicalmovementofapersonwalking,BritishscientistMaxDonelanandotherscientistsinCanadaandtheUnitedStatesdevelopedthedevice.Thedeviceconnectstoaperson’sknee,Asthepersonwalks,thedevicecapturesenergyeachtimethepersonslowsdown,Todothis,thedevicehelpswiththeslowingsownmovementoftheleg,Themovementsofthewalkingpersonpushpartsofasmallmachinethatproduceselectricity,Usingthedevice,anadultwalkingquicklycouldproducethirteenwattsofelectricityinjustaminute,Donelansayswalkingatthatspeedcouldproduceenoughpowertooperatealaptopcomputerforsixminutes.Thereareseveralpossibleusesforthedevice,Developerssayitcouldhelppeoplewhoworkinareaswithoutelectricitytooperatesmallcomputers,Thedeicecouldalsobeusedinhospitalstooperateheartpacemakers（起博器）,Itcouldevenbeusedtoassistinthemovementofroboticarmsandlegs.Theexperimentalversionofthedeviceweighsaboutoneandahalfkilograms,butitistoocostlyformostpeopletobuy,Buttheresearchershopetomakealighter,lesscostlyversion.Animprovedversionshouldbereadyinoneyear.Thedevelopershopethedevicewillonedayhelpdevelopingcountries,Nearlytwentyfivepercentofpeoplearoundtheworldlivewithoutelectricpower.Asimilarproductwasinventedin2005byLarryRomeoftheUniversityofPennsylvania,Hecreatedabagcarriedonaperson’sbackthatalsoproducespowerfromwalking,Thekneedevicedoesnotproduceasmuchelectricityasthebag,Butthebagrequiresthewalkertocarryaloadoftwentytothirtykilograms.51、Thesecondparagraphmainlytalksabout

.A、whodevelopedthedeviceB、howthedeviceworksC、severalpossibleusesforthedevicesD、howmuchelectricitythedevicecanproduce52、Whatisthedisadvantageoftheexperimentalversionofthedevice?A、Itistooheavyforthewal