云南省昆明市云南大学附属外国语学校2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

云南省昆明市云南大学附属外国语学校2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1._______theprotectiveglasseswhenyoubegintheexperiment,please.A.Wear

B.Wearing

C.Worn

D.Towear参考答案：A2.Manywomen______agoodsalary,buttheychosetostayathomeforthefamily.A.mustmake

B.musthavemade

C.shouldmake

D.couldhavemade参考答案：D略3.Demandforwelleducatedmaidsandnannies(保姆)isincreasing,_______arethewagesforsuccessfulapplicants.

A.which

B.what

C.as

D.those参考答案：C略4.__________atthegateofthetheater,Susanfoundtheticketfortheplaywasleftathome.

A.Toarrive

B.Onarriving

C.Asarriving

D.Whilearrived参考答案：B5.About____oftheworkersinthatsteelworks____youngpeople.A.thirdfifths,are

B.threefifths,are

C.threefifths,is

D.threefifth,are参考答案：B6.Theclassteacherwasanxioustohearoneofhistopstudents_____becauseoffamilymove．A．willleave

B．isleavingC．wasleaving

D．hasleft参考答案：C试题解析：bedoing可以用来表示将来，指按照时间安排表即将发生的事情，是有计划安排的；willdo强调的是主观性，不表达按时间安排表即将发生的事情。句意：得知班里一个尖子生因为家庭原因要离开学校，班主任很焦虑。7.Hardworkisno

ofanexcellentschoolrecord．Youhavetoadoptaflexibleapproachtoyourlearning．A．guarantee

B．connection

C．permission

D．consequence参考答案：A略8.______areply,theanxiousmotherdecidedtosendane—mailtoherdaughterabroadagain．

A．Notreceiving

B．Receivingnot

C．Nothavingreceived

D．Nohavingreceived参考答案：C9.—Youlooktired,Jack．What'swrongwithyou?—Oh,1workedquitelatelastnight．Nothingwrongwithme,

．

A．although B．though C．yet D．still参考答案：B10.ItisI_________myparentswho__________toblamefortheaccident.A.otherthan;are

B.ratherthan;am

C.morethan;are

D.than;is参考答案：B11.I_________alawyerabouttheagreementthismorning,andhegavemesomeadvice.

A.awarded

B.admired

C.reminded

D.consulted参考答案：D12.Americancollegestudentsareincreasingly

withcreditcarddebtandtheconsequencescanberatherserious.A.boosted

B.burdened

C.substituted

D.dominated参考答案：B13.Betough-minded,buttender-headed,___?A.isn’tit

B.areyou

C.aren’tyou

D.willyou参考答案：D14.Letyourchildlearntobeindependent,for______hewillleavehometoleadhisownlifeasafullyindependentadult.A.thankfully B.alternatively C.definitely D.eventually参考答案：D【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：让你的孩子学会独立，因为他最终会离开家，作为一个完全独立的成年人过自己的生活。A.thankfully感谢地；B.alternatively或者；二者择一地；C.definitely当然；明确地；D.eventually最终。依据句意可知，孩子最终会离家独立生活。故选D。15.Don’tyouknow，mydearfriend，_________itisyourattitudenotyourtalentthatmatters?A.who

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：C16.This______expertsaidhewouldratheraccepta______studentwhowasnottemporarilysuccessfulinhisstudy.A.respectable;respectful

B.respective;respectedC.respectful;respectable

D.respected;respective参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这位受人尊敬的专家说他宁愿接受一个在学习上暂时不成功的恭敬的学生。A.respectable值得尊重的；respectful有礼貌的，恭敬的；；B.respective各自的；respected受尊敬的；C.respectful有礼貌的，恭敬的；respectable值得尊重的；D.respected受尊敬的；respective各自的。根据句意，A选项正确。【点睛】respectful表示主动含义，意思是“对……恭敬的，尊敬的”。respectable表示被动含义，意思是“可敬的”。respected仍是表示被动，过去分词作定语表示被动多用于修饰人，它与respectable的区别在于respectable表示受人尊敬的可能性，但未必被respected。respective，意思是“分别的，各自的”，后面常常加名词的复数形式。故A选项正确。17.Itwasafterwhatseemedlikeacentury_____wewereallowedtogohome.A.when B.which C.as D.that 参考答案：D略18.—I'mgoingtoSanFranciscoforacoupleofdays.

—

.IwishIcouldgetawayforawhile.A.forgetit

B.IreallyenvyyouC.Ican'tagreemore

D.Itdoesn'tmatter参考答案：B二、单词拼写49.Heshouldhavebeen__________(知道)ofthefactthathismotherwasseriouslyill.50.Thesepleasanta_______________intheAntarcticaregreattreasureofhiswholelife.51.Givingawayallhismoneytocharityprovideshimasenseof___________(自由)52.Asuddennoise______________(打断)Justin’sreading.Hewentouttoseewhathappened.53.Wemakeupourmindtod______________ourmotherlandagainstenemyattackatallcosts.54.Ofallthesports,swimmingmustbetheonethata_________tohermost.55.Thefootballplayersendurehoursoftrainingeverydaytomake______(准备)forthebiggame.56.Shefeltincreasinglyu____________withthesalesgirlfollowinghereverywhereshewentinthesupermarket.57.Notallpeoplecan__________(真正地)understandthemeaningoffamilyunlesstherecomesabigevent.58.__________(广泛的)povertyinAfricameansthatmanypeopletherecan’tgetthewater,clothing,housingoreducationtheyneed.参考答案：49.aware

50.adventures

51.freedom

52.interrupted

53.defend

54.appeals

55.preparation

56.uncomfortable

57.truly

58.Widespread本题是一道单词拼写题。根据题目要求每空只填一个词。填写时首先要根据汉语提示或首字母找出正确的单词，其次要仔细观察题干，确定所填单词的单复数，时态，主谓一致等正确形式。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：他应该知道这个事实，他的母亲病得很重。根据题干及句意可知本题考查短语beawareof“知道；意识到”。故填aware。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：这些在北极地区的愉快探险是他一生的财富。结合后面的定语intheAntarctic及句意可知此处应该是指在北极地区的“探险(adventure)”，且前面有these修饰，因此应该用名词的复数形式。adventure“探险，冒险”,为可数名词。故填adventures。【51题详解】考查名词。句意：把所有的钱捐赠给慈善让他拥有一种自由的感觉。asenseof+名词意为“...的感觉”，且freedom为不可数名词。故填freedom。【52题详解】考查动词。句意：一阵突发的噪声打断了Justin的阅读，他出去看看发生了什么。根据汉语提示可知应该填写interrupt,且后句谓语动词使用了一般过去时，可知这应该是发生在过去的事情。故填interrupted。【53题详解】考查动词。句意：我们决心不惜任何代价保卫我们的祖国免受敌人的侵犯。结合句意及题干可知本题考查动词搭配defend...against“保卫...免受...”，makeupone’smindtodosth.下决心做某事。故填defend。【54题详解】考查动词。句意：在所有运动项目中，游泳一定是。appealto对...有吸引力,且that引导的定语从句所修饰的先行词为theone,因此从句中的谓语动词应该使用第三人称单数，故填appeals。【55题详解】考查名词。句意：足球运动员们每天要经受数小时的训练为这次大型比赛做准备。makepreparationfor为...做准备。故填preparation。【56题详解】考查形容词。句意：她对这个销售女孩越来越感到不舒适，她在超市里走到哪里这个销售女孩就跟到哪里。beuncomfortablewith对...感到不舒适。故填uncomfortable。【57题详解】考查副词。句意：并不是每一个人都能真正明白家庭的意义。此处应该用副词修饰谓语动词understand，结合句意可知应填truly（真正地）。故填truly。【58题详解】考查形容词。句意：非洲广泛存在的贫穷意味着那儿的很多人得不到它们所需要的水，衣物，住房和教育。widespread广泛的，位于句首要注意首字母大写，故填Widespread。三、阅读理解20.根据对话情景和内容，从对话后的选项中选出能入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’sbeenadifficultyear.Mydaughter,mydogandIlostourhome.We’vedependeduponthekindnessofotherstoprovidetemporaryshelter.

36

Atonepoint,Ifeltasthoughmydaughtermightbebetteroffwithoutme.Ifshewereplacedwitharichfamily,shewouldhaveagoodlife.Iwasunabletoprovideagoodlifeforher.However,shenevercomplains,althoughshehaseveryrightto.Shewentfromhavingabeautifullydecoratedbedroomofherown,tohavingtemporaryshelter.

37

Idugthroughthechangeatthebottomofmypurseandboughtheralollipopatthestoretoday.She’dhadhereyeonittheentiretimewewereinlinetopayforourpurchase.Itwasanold-fashionedonethatcost$1.00.

38

ItwastheendofthemonthandIonlyhad$1.35lefttomyname.However,she’dbeensuchagoodgirl,andIreallythoughtsh