云南省昆明市女子中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试题含解析

云南省昆明市女子中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Apple’sOSX,whichhaslongbeenconsidered

,toviruses,wasrecentlyhitbyanevilsoftwarecalledFlashback.A.allergic

B.fundamental

C.immune

D.sensitive参考答案：C考查形容词辨析。句意：

苹果电脑的OSX操作系统一向被认为百毒不侵，可是最近，该系统遭到一种名叫Flashback的恶意软件的袭击。allergic过敏的；fundamental基本的；immune免疫的，不受影响的；sensitive敏感的。故选C。2.Theuseofseveralsensesgivesthebrainmoreconnectionsandassociations,makingiteasier______informationlater,whichassistsmemoryandlearning.

A.find B.finding C.found

D.tofind参考答案：D3.________warmatnight,Iwouldfillthewoodstove,thensetmyalarmclockformidnightsoIcouldrefillit.

A.Staying B.Stayed C.Tostay D.Stay参考答案：C4.____wishalwaysremainsunrealisticthatyoucancome___firstinthefinalexamwhenyoumakenoeffortsatall.

A.A.../

B.A…the

C.The…the

D.The…/参考答案：D5.___________theabilitytospeak,sohehadtocommunicatewithhisfriendsandfamilybyusingsignlanguage.A.Ashelost B.Hisbeinglost

C.Havinglost D.Helost

参考答案：D6.Theviruscamewithoutpeople’sbeingawareofitanditwas_________assumedtobeacommonone.Butwithmorecasesreported,itprovedwrong.A．precisely

B．ly

C．initially

D．purely参考答案：C7.Duetocircumstances________ourcontrol,theperformancehastobecanceled.A.beyond

B.with

C.within

D.under参考答案：8.Theylivedinabeautifulvillage,withmanytreesandflowers_______it.

A.surrounded

B.surrounds

C.surrounding

D.tosurround参考答案：C9.Themoneywillbepaidtoeveryone______whethertheyhavechildrenornot.

A.intermsof

B.regardlessof

C.inadditionto

D.farfrom参考答案：B略10.IthinkI'llhaveacolddrink__________coffee.A.otherthan

B.anyother

C.ratherthan

D.betterthan参考答案：C11.—Willyouhaveasecondchild?—Haven’tdecidedyet.We________aboutitthewholeyear.A.havethought

B.hadthought

C.thought

D.havebeenthinking参考答案：D考查时态。句意：“你还会再生一个孩子吗?”“还没决定呢。一整年来我们一直在考虑这件事情。”分析语境可知，思考是否再生一个孩子这一动作在过去的一年时间里是持续发生的，因此此处应该用现在完成进行时。12.Icrawledalongthedesk,_________Jim,andtoldhimwhatIhadheard.

A.found

B.tofind

C.finding

D.havingfound参考答案：A13.Dad,canyouwriteanoteandtelltheteacherwhyI_____theexam?A.missed B.wasmissing C.wouldmiss D.hadmissed参考答案：A14.

People’sRepublicofChinais

biggestdevelopingcountryintheworld.

A.the;不填

B.不填；the

C.the；the

D.不填；不填参考答案：C略15.Thefarmaswellasitsneighbouringhillsweoncespentsomuchtimeon_______anewlookthisyear.A.havetakenon

B.hastakenon

C.havingtakenon

D.takingon参考答案：B16.---Tony,whyareyoureyesred?---I__uppeppersforthelastfiveminutes.A.cut

B.

wascutting

C.

hadcut

D.havebeencutting参考答案：D本题考察的是现在完成进行时。句义：—Tony，为什么你的眼睛那么红啊？—在过去的的5分钟里，我一直都在切辣椒。根据句义可知本句表示在过去的一段时间里一直都在做某事，所以使用现在完成进行时表示动作的持续性和反复性。故D正确。【试题延伸】时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。如since，sofar等经常与现在完成时连用。在条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时等等。【考点】考察时态

〖举一反三〗---We'vespenttoomuchmoneyrecently.---Well，itisn'tsurprising.Ourfriendsands______aroundallthetime.A.arecoming

B.hadcome

C.werecoming

D.havebeencoming〖答案〗D〖解析〗试题分析：考查时态：句意:--最近我们花了很多钱。--不奇怪。我们的朋友和亲戚一直过来。可知最近一段时间一直有亲戚朋友来，用现在完成进行时。选D。17.—Areyougoingtofindajobbackinyourhometown?

—Well,Ihaven’tdecidedyet.I_____findsomeotherchoices.A.would

B.must

C.should

D.might参考答案：D略二、短文改错18.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Assummervacationarecomingsoon,myclassmatesaretryingveryhardlytogettrainticketstogohome.ButIhavemadeupmymindstospendthevacationfarfromhomeforfirsttimeinmylife.Myparentshaveagreedtovisitingme,andIwillhaveadifferentvacation.Whentheycamehere,Iwillshowthemaroundmyuniversityandthecityjustaswell.Ihavedecidedtobuythemsomenicegifts.Itwillbeabigsurprisingforthem.Myparentshavedonealotforme,butIthinkitishightimethatIdidanythingspecialtoexpressmythanks.

参考答案：Assummervacationarecomingsoon,myclassmatesare

56.istryingveryhardlytogettrainticketstogohome.But

57.hardIhavemadeupmymindstospendthevacationfarfrom

58.mindhomefor∧firsttimeinmylife.Myparentshaveagreed

59.thetovisitingme,andIwillhaveadifferentvacation.When

60.visittheycamehere,Iwillshowthemaroundmyuniversity

61.comeandthecityjustaswell.Ihavedecidedtobuythem

62.justsomenicegifts.Itwillbeabigsurprisingforthem.My

63.surpriseparentshavedonealotforme,butIthinkitishightime

64.andthatIdidanythingspecialtoexpressmythanks.

65.something19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

ItwasayearagothatJoshuagotabikeforChristmas,butherodeiteveryday．Onemorning,hesuddenlyfoundthebikegone．Rantohisfrontyard,hesawamanloadingitintohiscar．Heshouted,butthemandriveoff．AsadevotedChristian,hetoldhisdadherealforgavethethief．What'smore,hewantedthethiefknowhewasforgiven．Sothenextday,hepostedthemessageonaposter-boardandputitinthefrontyard．"Tothepersonwhichstolemybike:Youhurtmyfeelings.ButIamaChristianandIforgivehim!"Whenheleftforhomethenextmorning,attheendofthedriveway,thebikewasbackwithnewbrake．参考答案：ItwasayearagothatJoshuagotabikeforChristmas,butherodeiteveryday．One

and

morning,hesuddenlyfoundthebikegone．Rantohisfrontyard,hesawamanloadingitintohis

Running

car．Heshouted,butthemandriveoff．AsadevotedChristian,hetoldhisdadherealforgavethe

drove

really

thief．What'smore,hewantedthethief∧knowhewasforgiven．Sothenextday,hepostedthe

to

amessageonaposter-boardandputitinthefrontyard．"Tothepersonwhichstolemybike:You

who

hurtmyfeelings.ButIamaChristianandIforgivehim!"Whenheleftforhomethenext

you for

morning,attheendofthedriveway,thebikewasbackwithnewbrake．brakes试题分析：本文讲述一个善良的人用爱心感动盗贼的故事。51.but→and考查连词。一年前因为圣诞节周华得了一辆自行，并且每天都骑着它。两个句子之间是并列关系。故用and。52.Ran→Running

考查非谓语动词。他跑到前院，看到一个男人正在把他的自行车装到他的车上。两个句子共用一个主语，he与run之间是主动关系。故用Running。53.drive→drove考查动词的时态。他叫喊但那个男人开车跑了。But连接的两个句子时态保持一致。故用drove。54.real→really考查副词。作为一个虔诚的基督徒，他告诉父亲他真的原谅了那个小偷。应该用really修饰，故填really。55.thief后加to考查动词用法。Wantsbtodo想让某人做某事，故加to。56.the→a考查冠词。因此第二天，他前院的海报上写一个短信；因为第一次提到故用a。57.which→who考查关系词。先行词是person，所以要用who。58.thim→you考查代词。但我是个基督徒，我原谅你。故用you。59.leftfor去掉for考查动词。当他第二天早上离开家时。LeaveAforB离开A地去B地。故去掉for。60.brake→brakes考查名词复数。句意是自行车换了新的刹车回来了，刹车，名词应该用复数形式，故用brakes。三、阅读理解20.Ourmagazineispresentingtoyouthetopfivei-phone(thebestsellerofAppleCompany)applicationsformorefunonhikingorcampingtripsrecommendedbyourA-listfieldhikersandtravelers.1.GPSKitbyGarafa–Getun-lost(for$10)Whatitdoes:Downloadbeforeyouleaveoruseyourphone’sdataconnectiontoviewmapsfromGoogle(satellite,landscape,cycling,andstreet),orBing(shadedrelief,street,orimage).Recordyourmovements,dropnotesorphotomakersonpreviously–downloadedGoogleEarth.2.PhotosynthbyMicrosoft–Perfecttheview(forfree!)Whatitdoes:Makeinteractive360?x360?panoramas（全景）toyourowntaste.Itsavesthepanoramaasasingleimagetoyourcamerarollaftercombiningimages.OnceyougettoknowhowtoholdtheiPhoneandmovetotakethephotos,youcanhaveprettysimple,fastpanoramas!3.SoundcloudbySoundcloud–Sharethesounds(forfree!)Whatitdoes:Basicsoundrecorderwithon-boardediting(cutting)capabilities.UploadyourrecordingstotheInternet,shareonsocialnetworksandlistentoandfollowothers!Itallowsforsuper-simplerecordinganduploadingtotheinternet.Youcanuploadallthesoundsas‘non-shared’files,soyoucandownloadthemtoyourcomputerforcontinuedstorageandediting.Inaddition,withthisfunction,youwillneverfearyourdirtylaundriesaretoputyoutoshame.Thereisagrowingcommunityofusers,includingPaulSalopekwhoiswalkingaroundtheworld.4.PostagrambySincerely–Sendmoments(Appisfree!/$1percard)Whatitdoes:Theappallowspersonalizedproductionofe-postcardsrightfromyouriPhone.

Evenphotospopoutfromthecardforsweetfridgeposting!Therearen’tmanypostofficesoutinthemountains,sothiscanbecriticaltosendagifthome.Andeveniftherearepostofficeswhereyouaretraveling,sometimesit’seasier,cheaper,andmorefuntosendyourownDIYmessageshome.5.PlanetsbyQContinuum–Lovethenightsky(forfree!)Whatitdoes:Withautomaticlocationdetection,thisbasicAppoffers2Dmapsand3Dmapsoftheskyforidentifyingplanetsandstars,givesyoutherise/setvisibilityinformati