上海骊山学校2022年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

上海骊山学校2022年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle___________.

A.tobeheard

B.tohear

C.hearing

D.beingheard参考答案：A略2.Thoughhe_____manydifficultiesonhiswaytobecomingadoctor,henever_______hisdream.

A.camethrough;gavein

B.cameup;gaveinC.cameabout;gaveup

D.cameacross;gaveup参考答案：D【知识归纳】giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事；giveintosb.向某人屈服。3.—Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?—Notyet.I_______itafterdinner.A.do B.amdoing C.havedone D.willdo参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：-你完成了你的家庭作业了吗？-还没有。我将在晚饭后做作业。使用will表示说话的当时临时想到的意图或临时作出的决定，计划在晚饭后这个将来时间来做这件事情，使用一般将来时态。故选D项。4.Theymusthavebeenenjoyingthemselvesthere,otherwisethey_____solong.A.can’thavestayed

B.wouldn’thavestayedC.needn’thavestayed

D.couldn’tstay参考答案：B5..Tomaswellastwoofhisclassmates_____invitedtotheparty.A.was

B.were

C.havebeen

D.hadbeen参考答案：A略6.ItwasluckythatlittleJackwasnotathomewhenthefirebrokeout；otherwise，he

hislife．A．hadlost

B．wouldlose

C．wouldhavelost

D．mightlose参考答案：C7.Shangri-la,whichis_______happyhomeforthelocalpeople,isalso________hometomanybirdsandanimals.A.the;a

B./;/

C.a;/

D./;a参考答案：C37.Thereason________shefailedtocatchthelastbuswas________shebrokeherlegontheway.A.why;because

B.that;whyC.that;because

D.why;that参考答案：D略9.Accordingtothetimetable,thetrainforAthens_____atseveno’clockintheevening.A.leaves

B.isleaving

C.isleft

D.willleave参考答案：A略10.

—Theproblemisverydifficult.I'mafraidyoucan'tworkitoutnow.

— Ifailthistime,Iwilltryitagain.A.Evenif

B.Since

C.Asif

D.Though参考答案：A11.InChina,peopleusually________firecrackerstocelebratetheSpring Festival.A.setout B.setup C.setabout D.setoff参考答案：D【知识拓展】setouttodosth.开始做某事；setaboutdoingsth.着手开始做某事。12.—Didyougototheshowlastnight?—Yeah.Everyboyandgirlinthearea________invited.A．were

B．havebeenC．hasbeen

D．was参考答案：D[考查主谓一致。句意：——昨天晚上你去看展览了吗？——是的，这个地区的每个男孩和女孩都受到了邀请。everyboyandgirl其实就相当于everychild，为单数意义，谓语动词要用单数形式；由时间状语lastnight可知“邀请”这一动作发生在过去，要用过去时态。]13.—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgamestarts.—__________.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A.Itjustdepends B.It’suptoyouC.Allright D.Gladtohearthat参考答案：B14.It________sometime_________Irealizedthetruth.A.was;before

B.is;beforeC.hasbeen;until

D.hasbeen;after参考答案：A15.StepByStepistheonlyoneofthebooks________withthetapeinthebookshop.A.thatgoes

B.thatgo

C.whichgoes

D.whichgo参考答案：A16.Yourparentswillbepleased

yourpresentifyoupostitbeforeChristmasA.receiving

B.receive

C.received

D.toreceive参考答案：D二、填空17.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1．Stressfulenvironmentsleadtounhealthybehaviorssuchaspooreatinghabits,which,________turn,increasetheriskofheartdisease.2．Thenewswasso________(amaze)thatallofuswere________(amaze)atit.3．The________(confuse)situationofthechessgamereally________(confuse)everymemberinthegame-watchingroom.4．Abigfirebroke________inthehotellastnight,butallthepeoplewereabletoescapefromit.5．Sheisgoingto________prisontovisitherhusbandwhohasbeen________prisonforthreeyears.6．Shestood________herhusbandintimesoftroubleandtheysetagoodexampleforallthecouplesintheworld.7．It'slessexpensivetobuygoods________quantity,butyou'dbetterexamine________qualitybeforebuyingthem.8．Theshopmanageralwayssaystohisassistants,“Wecanneverbe________politetoourcustomers.”参考答案：1.ininturn“反之；反过来”。2.amazing;amazedamazing表示“令人感到惊讶的”；“某人对……感到惊奇”用amazed。3.confusing;confusedtheconfusingsituation指“令人混淆的情况”，confused是动词的一般过去式，在句中作谓语。4.outbreakout不能用于被动语态。5.the;inprison前加the时，表示具体地点“监狱”；不加the时表示“坐牢”。类似用法的词还有hospital,school等。6.by句意：在有困难的时候她都支持着丈夫，他们为天下所有的夫妻树立了榜样。standby“支持”，相当于support。7.in;the句意：批量购物比较便宜，但是在购买前最好检查一下商品的质量。8.too句意：……我们对顾客越礼貌越好。此处too...to...结构表达的是肯定意义。

18.完成句子81.It_____________________________________(有待观察是否)hewillgiveuptakingdrugs.82.TheChineselanguagediffersfromWesternlanguages________________(原因是),

insteadofanalphabet,

itusescharacterswhichstandforideas,objectsordeeds.83.Icertainlythinkthereshouldbe___________________(禁止)tobaccoadvertising.84.Whilethestudentsfoundthesoldier’sideainteresting,

thesystemwastoodifficultto___________________________(实用).85.Manypeoplewereburiedalive,

and_________________________(整个城市也被埋没).86.It’s______________________________(被人们认为已经)

graduallycoveredoverbysandstormsfromAD200toAD400.87.Anexplosionhappenedinthemine,________twentyminers________.(任由……受困)。88.Thedesertwasonceagreenlandwithhugetrees,

buttheywerecutdownandthat_________________________________________(导致了这座城市被掩埋)bysand—whatapity!89.Then,on24August,

themountainexploded,________________________________(喷出一团火山灰).90.________________________________________(你方便)tostartworktomorrow?参考答案：81.remainstobeseenwhether82.Inthat83.abanon84.beofpracticaluse85.sowasthecity86.believedtohavebeen87.leaving

trapped88.resultedinthecitybeingburied89.Pouringoutacloudofash90.Willitbeconvenientforyou90.Willitbeconvenientforyou考查动词。beconvenientfor方便....句意：你方便明天开始上班吗？故填Willitbeconvenientforyou【名师点睛】1.注意单词、短语拼写的准确率比如第82、83题，纯粹的考固定短语拼写，像这种题目没有难度可言，最重要的就是背单词。2.注意题干句子的时态和语态比如第88题，考查动词时态和语态。此处是过去时态，动词用过去式，城市是被掩埋的，用被动语态。句意：沙漠曾经是一个有着巨大的树木的绿地，但被他们砍下来，导致了这座城市被掩埋，真可惜！3.注意所填单词是否符合语法比如第89题，动名词做伴随状语，用动词ing形式。4.注意习惯用语和固定搭配。比如第90题，beconvenientfor方便....三、阅读理解19.DearDisney,

Lastweekend,thefourmembersofmyfamilyspentanenjoyableholidayattheMagicKingdom-Disneyland.Andoneeventmadeourvisitseemtrulymagical.WegottothefrontofthelineatSpaceMountain,onlytofindoutthatourlittledaughterGloriacouldn'ttakeherice-creamontheride.Weweresoexcitedthatweallforgotice-creamwasnotallowedontheride.

Gloriabrokeintotearsandweallhadnoideawhattodo.ThenMurphy,oneofthestaff(员工)members,cameover.ShebentdownandtoldGloriathatshewouldholdtheice-creamforherandgiveittoherwhenshefinishedtheride.Gloriasaid,"Promise?"ThenshegaveMurphyherice-cream,andshecompletelyenjoyedtheride.

Sureenough,aswewalkedouttheexit,therewasGloria'snewfriendwith"her"ice-cream.NowyouandIbothknowwhathappened,becauseweknowthatanice-creamwon'tlasttwentyminutesonasummerafternooninFlorida.Murphyknewwhattimewewouldgetofftheride;shewenttothenearestshopandboughtabrand-newice-creamthirtysecondsbeforewewalkedouttheexit.Gloriasaid,"Thankyou,"butI'msureshethoughtitwasthesameice-cream.

Weknowthatsomeonetriedhardtomakeourvisitspecial.Thankssomuchforgoingaboveandbeyond!

Yourfan,

CarmenRivera

43.Beforetheride,Gloriacriedbecause_________.

A.shecouldn'tfindherparentsintheline

B.shewastoolittletotaketheride

C.shecouldn'ttakeherice-