上海爱国中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

上海爱国中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thedoctorswilloperateifitprovesnecessary,butitmaynot_________that.

A.comeover

B.cometo

C.comealong

D.comedownwith参考答案：B

cometo达到（某状况，尤指坏的局面）2.---HowaboutpayingavisittoJackson?

---Goodidea.Iwillcallhimtoday______hecanknowwhenwearrive.

A.sothat

B.incase

C.asif

D.nowthat参考答案：A略3.I’d

like

to

know

______Chinese.

A.

when

he

began

to

learn

B.

when

did

he

begin

to

learn

C.

when

did

he

begin

learning

D.

for

how

long

he

began

to

learn参考答案：A略4.Nowadays,plastics_______manyothermaterials,anditiseasilyshaped.

A.hastakenplaceof

B.hastakentheplaceof

C.havetakenplaceof

D.havetakentheplaceof参考答案：B略5.--Howarethethingsinyourvillage?

--Modernfarmingmethodshavebeenbrought______andthevillagersare_______nowthanbefore.A.up…welloff

B.in…badlyoff

C.about…worseoff

D.in…betteroff参考答案：D略6.Inmy________，thereisnoneedtoworryaboutexams.A．idea

B．view

C．thought

D．information参考答案：B7.Somemeasures________toprotectwildliferesources.A．aretaking B．aremade

C．arebeingtaken

D．beingtaken参考答案：C8.Thepolicemanwarnedthedrive________socarelessly.A.nevertodrive

B.toneverdriveC.tonotdrive

D.doesn’tdrive参考答案：A9.Manyaccidents_________bycarelessdriverslastyear.A.arecaused

B.werecausedC.havecaused

D.willcause参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词的时态及语态。句意：去年粗心的司机造成了许多起事故。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去的动作，故用一般过去时态。句子主语是动作对象，故用被动语态，选B。10.Unfortunately,therooffell_____hehadtimetodashintotheroomtosavehisbaby.A.after

B.as

C.before

D.until参考答案：C11.Livingabroadmayoftenmakeusfeellonelyashomeistheplace_____ourheartsshouldbe.A.as

B.thatC.where

D.which参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在国外生活往往会让我们感到孤独，因为家是我们心灵的归宿。分析句子可知，本句中的theplace被定语从句修饰，指“在这个地方”，theplace在句中作地点状语，要用关系副词where引导，因此本空选C。12.Sheisalso25andanativeofBeijing,butthe______betweenusendsthere.A.difference

B.advantage

C.disadvantage

D.similarity参考答案：D13.Wecollectedalotofbookstogetthenecessaryinformationbutonlyhalf_________helpful,sowefailedtofinishthework.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were参考答案：D略14.Energydrinksarenotallowed____inAustriabutareboughtinfromNewZealand.

Atomake

Btobemade

Ctohavebeenmade

Dtobemaking参考答案：B略15.Itwouldbeunwiseto_______toomuchimportancetotheseopinionpolls.

A.attract

B.attach

C.think

D.attend参考答案：B36.Youboysreally______ontheseatsthatwerereservedfortheoldwhenyoutookthebushere.

A.notoughttohavesat

B.oughttohavenotsat

C.oughtnottohavesat

D.oughtnottosit参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak(弱);whenyou

26usingthemagain,theyslowlybecome27

again.Everybodyknowsthis,andnobodywouldthinkofquestioning(置疑)thisfact.

28therearemanypeoplewhodonotseemtoknow29memoryworksinthesameway（方式）.

30

someonesaysthathehasagoodmemory(记忆),hereallymeansthathe31hismemoryinpractice（练习）itfrequently（经常地）

32consciously(有意地)orunconsciously（无意地）.Whensomeone

33

saysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenough

34tobecomestrong.Ifafriendcomplains（抱怨）thathisarmsandlegsare35

weknowthatitishisownfault（错误）.Butifhetellsthathehasapoormemory,

36

ofusthinkhisparentsaretoblame(应该受谴责)37

thatheisjustunlucky,andfewofus

38thatitisjustasmuchhisownfaultasifitishisarmsor

39weak（弱）.Haveyouevernoticed（注意）thatpeoplewhocannotreadorwriteusuallyhave

40

memoriesthanthosewhocanreadorwrite?Thisisbecausethosewhocannotreadorwrite

41rememberthings,theyhavetorememberdates,places,names,songsandstories.42their43

isthewholetimebeingused.So44youwantagoodmemory,learnfromthosepeople,and45

remembering.26．A．keep B．goon C．stop D．start27．A．well B．ill C．strong D．weak28．A．But B．Therefore C．So D．Naturally29．A．whether B．what C．that D．if30．A．As B．What C．While D．When31．A．wants B．buildsup C．makes D．keeps32．A．both B．neither C．either D．whether33．A．again B．else C．more D．once34．A．time B．use C．chances D．thought35．A．strong B．tired C．broken

D．weak36．A．few B．none C．all

D．many37．A．so B．or C．and D．but38．A．gettoknow B．wouldliketosay

C．notice D．think39．A．hands B．feet C．legs D．head40．A．worse B．better C．more D．less41．A．usedto B．cannot C．tryto

D．haveto42．A．So B．Becauseof C．However

D．Since43．A．dates B．memory C．thought D．training44．A．if B．that C．then D．when45．A．please B．try C．practice D．enjoy参考答案：26-30DCACD

31-35DCBCD

36-40DCDCB

41-45DABAC三、阅读理解18.﹡Afterthefire,whatnow?BishopPatrickChauvet,NotreDame(巴黎圣母院)’smanager,admittedthatthefamousbuildingwouldclosefor“fivetosixyears”ashespokewithlocalbusinessownersWednesday.Headdedthatitwasunclearwhatthechurch’s67employeeswouldbedoinginthefuture.FrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacronsaidTuesdaythathewantedthechurchrebuiltinfiveyears.﹡Whatarethenewrules?Whiletouristscan’tgoinsidethesiteitself,theareastillmayprovepopulartothosepayingtheirrespects.Visitorsarewelcometowritemessagesofsupportinboththemainandlocalcityhalls.Theislandthathousesthechurchhasbeenclosedandthepeopletherehavebeenevacuatedsincethefire.ParisbusinessmenwhodependonNotreDametourismareworriedaboutthechurch’sfutureaswellastheirown.﹡_________________________It’sknownthatspringisabusytimefortouristsinParis.Thetravelcompanyrecommendspeoplevisitotherplaces,liketheBasiliqueSaint-Denis,theSacre-Coeurandsoon.ThosewhotendtoobservechurchservicesduringHolyWeekareadvisedtogotoSaint-Eustache.﹡LookingaheadtorebuildingItseemsrebuildingcanbegin,sincefirefightersputoutthefireearlyTuesday,morethan12hoursafternearly400firefightershadbattledtheflamesthatchangedthecity’sskyline.Twopolicemenandonefirefighterwerenotbadlyinjured,accordingtotheParisFireService.Alargecampaigntoraisemoneyalreadyisunderwaytorebuildthechurch.UptoWednesday,donationscameto$1billion.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evacuated”mean?A.removed B.examined C.accused D.ruined22.Whichofthefollowingsubtitlescanfillintheblank?A.Saint-Eustacheisfavoredbytourists.B.Tourcompaniesofferotherchoices.C.ChurchculturedevelopsfastinParis.D.ThebesttimetovisitParisisspring.23.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillhappenafterthefire?A.Thegovernmentwillarrangeworkfor67employees.B.Visitorswillbeforbiddentoleavemessagesanywhere.C.ChurchesinPariswillalsobeexaminedandrepaired.D.Moremoneywillbedonatedfortherebuildingproject.参考答案：21.A

22.B

23.D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了巴黎圣母院大火之后的变化以及政府采取的相关措施。【21题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线部分的前半句“…thechurchhasbeenclosed…”可以判断出，大火后，教堂关闭后，对周围民众进行遣散，所以用remove。故选A。【22题详解】主旨大意题。根据本段中“Thetravelcompanyrecommendspeoplevisitothersites,…”可以判断出，本部分主要讲大火之后，旅游部门向游客推荐了其他景点。故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Alargecampaigntoraisemoneyalreadyisunderwaytorebuildthechurch.UptoWednesday,donationscameto$1billion.“一场筹集资金的大规模运动已经开始重建教堂。截至周三，捐款已达10亿美元。”可知，大火之后更多的钱将捐赠给重建工程。故选D。【点睛】做词义猜测题时，利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。尤其是抓住所需推断词汇前后的含义。本题第1小题，根据划线部分的前半句“…thechurchhasbeenclosed…”可以判断出，大火后，教堂关闭后，对周围民众进行遣散，所以用remove。故选A。19.

Summerisaroundthecomer.It'stimeforwatersports.Atthistimeofeachyear,millionsofpeoplegetexcitedwhentheweatherstartstoturnwarm.Beingbyoronthewaterisafantasticwaytospendahotday.However,oneneedstoprepareforanydaythatinvolveswater,forsafety,healthandcomfort.Herearesomesuggestionsforpreparingforthatdayonthewater:

Firstofall,youshoulddecidewhetheryouaregoingtospendhalfofyourdayorthewholedayoutonthewater.Oncethisisdecided,thenyouwillbeabletodecideonthepreparationyouwillneed,andalsodecidewhatkindofactivitiesyouwillbedoingwhileyouareoutonthewater.

Safetycomesfirstanytimeyouaredealingwithactivitiesonthewater.Youneedtomakesurethateveryonethatwillbegoingoutonthewaterhasalifejacket.Formanywateractivities,goggles(护目镜)orsunglassesarenecessaryforeyeprotectionfrombothwaterandthesun.Maskswithbreathingequipmentareasmartideaifanyoneisgoingtodoatittlebitofsnorkeling(潜水).Suncreamisoneofthemostimportantthingstohaveonhand,bothtoprotectyourskinfromUVrays(紫外线),andtokeepyourskinhumidandprotectedfrombeingaffectedbythesaltywater.It'simportanttousethesuncreamagainafteryouhavebeeninthewater.Abigumbrellaisnecessaryequipmenttotakealong.

Youalsoneedtobringplentytoeatanddrink.Drinkslikebottledwater,juicesandsports

drinksareagreatchoicetokeepyoufromgettingdehydrated(脱水)whileenjoyingyourfuninthesun.Sandwichesandfruitareallgreatchoicesthatwillnotmakeyoufeelheavyaftereating.

Spendingadayoutonthewatercanbealotoffunaslongasyouarewellprepared.Makesurethatyouaretakingalltheneededsafetymeasuresandyourdayonthewaterwillbeaday