云南省昆明市勤劳中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

云南省昆明市勤劳中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Aren’tyoucold?

____.I’mboiling.

A.Takeiteasy.

B.That’sallright.

C.Notalittle.

D.Farfromit.参考答案：D略2.Aseveryoneknows,theSouthChinaSeais__________partofChina,__________importantpartofChina,anyothercountryoutsideAsiadoesn’thave__________sayinthisissue.A.a,an,/

B./,an,a

C.a,the,the

D.a,an,/参考答案：B3.Theteacheraskedthetwostudentstodiscussthequestioninalowvoice______theyshouldbothertheothers.

A.sothat

B.incase

C.inorderthat

D.nowthat参考答案：B4.It’stimethatI________myhaircut.It’stheeighthtimethatI________tothebarber’sshop.A.willhave;havegone B.had;goC.have;went D.had;havegone参考答案：D【知识点】动词的时态与语态解析：第一个空it's（high）timethatsbdidsth.是做什么的时候了。从句要用一般过去时；第二个空it'sthe（第几次）thatsbhavedonesth.表示”第几次做什么事”，需要用完成时态。5.

—Guesswhat!IhavegotanAformytermpaper.—Great!You______readwidelyandputalotofworkintoit.A.musthave

B.should

C.must

D.shouldhave参考答案：A6.—IhavesomethingimportanttotellJohn.ButIcan’tfindhim.—Hiscellphoneishere,sohe________havegonetoofar.A.mustn’t B.needn’tC.wouldn’t D.can’t参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——我有重要的事情要告诉John，但是我找不到他。——他的手机在这儿，所以他不可能走得太远。根据句意可知，此处是对过去的一种猜测，此处是表达不可能……，用can’thavedone。故选D。7.I’drathernotplaytennis.It'snot____Idon'tlikeplayingwithyou,butthatI'mwornout.A.that

B.when

C.why

D.whether参考答案：A8.I______inHangzhouformanyyears,butnowIliveinBeijing.A.havelived

B.live

C.hadlived

D.lived参考答案：D略9.Owenwouldn’teatanything____________hecookedithimselfA.until

B.since

C.unless

D.while

参考答案：C解析：考查连词的区别。该句的意思是：欧文不吃任何东西，除非这种东西是他自己亲自烹饪的。unless除非，符合语境。10.___itcarefullycanwehopetofindawaytosolvethechallengingproblemA．Whenweobserve

B．WhentoobserveC．Thatweshouldonlyobserve

D．Onlybyobserving参考答案：D11.Theprice

,butIdoubtwhetheritwillremainso.A、wentdown B、willgodown C、maynot D、shouldn’t参考答案：C12.It’snot

goodideatostudyforthewholemorningwithout

break.

A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：A略13.Icouldhavearrivedmuchearlier,butI____inthetraffic.A.wouldbecaught

B.wascaught

C.hasbeencaught

D.hadbeencaught参考答案：B14._____thedifferentcultures,valuesandlevelsofeconomicdevelopmentinChinaandtheWest,bothsidesshouldrespectthediversityoftheirdevelopmentpaths.

A.Considering

B.Consider

C.Toconsider

D.Considered参考答案：A15.Goingintoasupermarketwithoutaclearlist,youmight

pickingupwhatyouwouldn'tnecessarilywant．

A．giveup B．takeup

C．makeup

D．endup参考答案：D16.Theregulationiswelcomedbythepublic________schoolbusesshouldbedesignedtobesaferinavoidingcrashesandpreventinginjuries.A.whether B.which C.that D.what参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Almosteverypersonhasexperiencedfailure.Ifyouhaveeverbeendiscouragedbecauseoffailure,pleasereadon.Foroften,achievingwhatyou11todoisnottheimportantthing.Letmeexplain.Twobrothersdecidedtodiga12holebehindtheirhouse.Astheywereworking,acoupleofolderboysstoppedbyto13.“Whatareyoudoing?”askedoneofthevisitors.“Weplantodigaholeallthewaythroughtheearth!”oneofthebrothers14excitedly.Theolderboysbegantolaugh,15theyoungeronesthatdiggingaholeallthewaythroughtheearthwas16.Afteralong17,oneofthediggerspickedupajarfullofspiders,wormsandawidevarietyofinsects.He18thelidandshowedthewonderfulcontentstothescoffing(嘲笑)19.Thenhesaidquietlyand20,“Evenifwedon’tdigallthewaythroughtheearth,lookwhatwehavefoundalongtheway!”Their21wasfartooambitious,butitdid22themtodig.Andthatiswhatagoalisfor—tocauseustomoveinthe23wehavechosen;24tosetustodigging!Butnoteverygoalwillbefully25.Noteveryjobwillendsuccessfully.Noteveryrelationshipwillendure.Noteveryhopewillcometopass.Noteverylovewilllast.Noteveryendeavorwillbecompleted.Noteverydreamwillbe26.Butwhenyou27youraim,perhapsyoucansay,“Yes,28lookatwhatIfoundalongtheway!LookatthewonderfulthingswhichhavecomeintomylifebecauseItriedtodosomething!”Itisinthe29thatlifeislived.AndIbelieveitisjoyinthejourney,intheend,thattruly30.11.A.lookforwardB.setabout

C.setout D.givein12.A.wide B.shallow

C.large D.deep13.A.watch B.discuss

C.introduce D.instruct14.A.whispered B.volunteered

C.lectured D.commented15.A.telling B.explaining

C.expressing

D.arguing16.A.unnecessary B.impossible

C.unbelievable D.incorrect17.A.recreation B.intention

C.silence D.imagination18.A.folded B.removed

C.covered D.deleted19.A.visitors B.hunters

C.contributors D.volunteers20.A.strictly B.curiously

C.immediately D.confidently21.A.idea

B.thought C.belief

D.goal22.A.make

B.cause C.expect D.force23.A.direction B.feeling

C.chance D.decision24.A.asaresult B.nowandthen

C.inotherwords D.alltheway25.A.absorbed B.achieved

C.controlled D.decided26.A.predicted B.grasped

C.realized D.depended27.A.correspondto B.headfor

C.liveupto D.fallshortof28.A.and B.so

C.but D.or29.A.digging B.searching

C.arranging D.discovering30.A.regards B.proves

C.occurs D.matters参考答案：11~15:CDABA

16~20:BCBAD

21~25:DBACB

26~30:CDCAD略三、阅读理解18.Moscowcityauthoritieshavebegunusingcomics（漫画）withcharactersfromRussianfairytalestoexplaintomigrants（移民）howtheyshouldbehave.Theysaya100guideisneededto"keepapositiveimage"ofthecityandcouldhelpreduce"tensions"betweennativesandmigrants.Butcriticshavepointedoutthatforeignmigrantsandnativesmayberegardedasantagonistsinthemanual(手册).RussiansandmigrantshaverepeatedlyfloodedinMoscowrecently.Manymigrantsfromex-SovietrepublicsinCentralAsia,theCaucasus（高加索）andNorthCaucasus,arriveinMoscoweveryyear,attractedbythecapital’sjobopportunitiesandlyhighsalaries.AsignificantnumberofthemworkintheRussiancapitalillegally.ThenewguideinRussianseekstoexplainthe"dos"and"don’ts"tomigrants.Theyareurgednottocausetrouble,bystaringatwomen,oreatingortalkingloudlyonthestreets.Theyarealsowarnedthatthepolicemayroutinely（例行公事）stopthemtochecktheirdocuments.Inthemanual,Russia’sfamous"threewarriors"aremeanttorepresentthecity’slawenforcementagencies（执法机关）,whilePrinceYuriDolgoruky(ahistoricalcharacter)isusedfortoursaroundMoscow.

Meanwhile,VasilisatheWiseandTheSnowMaidentestthereaderonRussia’slanguageandhistory.AspecialsectionofthebookexplainstheimportanceoffollowingMoscow’sstrictresidencyandemploymentrules,stressingthatmigrantscouldotherwisebedeported(驱逐出境)orbannedfromentry.Themanualwaswrittenprimarilyforillegalmigrants,AlexanderKalinin,whoheadsthegroupSupportforWorkingMigrantsinMoscow,toldBBCRussian."Wewanttoraisetheirleveloflawawareness,"headded.Migrantcharactershadinitially(最初)beenidentifiedasrepresentativesofdifferentnationalities,butthebook’sauthorslaterdecidedtodropthisideasoas"nottooffendanyone",saidMr.Kalinin."TheoldconflictbetweenRussianheroesandnon-Slavicinvadersisbeingrevived,"YevgenyVarshaver,amigrationexperttoldBBCRussian.Healsosuggestedthatthelanguageusedinthebookwouldbe"difficult"tounderstandforsomemigrantswhowerenotnativeRussianspeakers.12.Theunderlinedword"antagonists"inParagraph1canprobablybereplacedby""_____".

".A.friends B.acquaintancesC.cooperators D.opponents13.PeoplefromothercountriescometoMoscow"_____".A.tofindwell-paidjobs B.tohaveanewlifestyleC.toenjoythefineclimate D.toexperienceanewculture14.Thethirdparagraphismainlyabout"_____".A.consequencesthemigrantsmaysufferB.thepurposeofpublishingthehandbookC.themeasurestoattractforeignmigrantsD.charactersandtheirfunctionsinRussianfairytales15.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A.WaystohelpforeignmigrantstosettleinRussiaB.CharactersfromRussianfairytaleshavenewjobsC.MoreandmoreforeignmigrantstoworkinMoscowD.Moscowfairytalecomicstohelpmigrantsbehave参考答案：12.D

13.A

14.B

15.D【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了莫斯科当局用童话人物的漫画向移民解释行为规范。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Theysaya100guideisneededto"keepapositiveimage"ofthecityandcouldhelpreduce"tensions"betweennativesandmigrants.”可知，他们说需要一份100页的手册来保持城市的积极形象，并有助于缓解当地人和移民之间的紧张关系，但批评人士指出，手册中可能把外国移民和本国人视为敌手，由此可知画线词词义为“敌手、对手”，故D项正确。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Manymigrantsfromex-SovietrepublicsinCentralAsia,theCaucasus（高加索）andNorthCaucasus,arriveinMoscoweveryyear,attractedbythecapital’sjobopportunitiesandlyhighsalaries.”可知，很多移民涌入莫斯科是因为他们被莫斯科相对较高的工作机会和薪水所吸引，故A项正确。【14题详解】段落大意题。根据第三段中的“ThenewguideinRussianseekstoexplainthe"dos"and"don’ts"tomigrants.”可知，新的俄语手册试图向移民解释该做什么和不该做什么，由此可知本段主要是介绍出版新手册的目的，故B项正确。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“Moscowcityauthoritieshavebegunusingcomics（漫画）withcharactersfromRussianfairytalestoexplaintomigrants（移民）howtheyshouldbehave.”可知，本文介绍了莫斯科当局用童话人物的漫画向移民解释行为规范，故D项正确。【点睛】本篇第1题词义猜测题难度较大，由于画线词在第一段最后一句，因此理解前一句是关键，根据画线词前的“Theysaya100guideisneededto"keepapositiveimage"ofthecityandcouldhelpreduce"tensions"betweennativesandmigrants.”可知，他们说需要一份100页的手册来保持城市的积极形象，并有助于缓解当地人和移民之间的紧张关系，由紧张关系可以判断出手册中可能把外国移民和本国人视为敌手，由此可知画线词词义为“敌手、对手”。19.语法填空(共10小题；每小题l.5分．满分l5分)阅读