云南省昆明市东川区第二中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

云南省昆明市东川区第二中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Themanager,_______hisfactory'sproductswerepoorinquality,decidedtogivehisworkersfurthertraining．A.beingknown

B.known

C.toknow

D.knowing参考答案：D2.Asaresultoftheterriblesnowstorm,thehighwayhasbeenclosedup,soyouhavetowaitforfurther

.

A.introduction

B.attention

C.notice

D.advice参考答案：C略3.--Yououghttohavegiventhemsomeadvice.

--________,butwhocaredwhatIsaid?

A.soIam

B.soamI

C.sodidI

D.soIdid参考答案：D略4.Indeed,morechallengesmayarise.Thisisonlynatural_______thefactthattheBasicLawhasbeenineffectforjustamonth.A.togive

B.given

C.giving

D.havinggiven参考答案：B5.Ihavekeptthatportrait___________Icanseeiteveryday，asitalwaysremindsmeofmyuniversitydaysinLondon．

A．incase

B．inwhich

C．where

D．unless参考答案：C6.Itisimpossibletolivewithoutfailingatsomethingunlessyouliveso___thatyoumightnothavelivedatallA.casually

B.cautiously

C.critically

D.constantly参考答案：B7.AgovernmentofficialwasmurderedlastFridayandthepolicearecollectinginformationthatis________tothecase.A．relevant

B．similar

C．devoted

D．addicted参考答案：A8.Sorry,Ihavenotimeleftnow,Canwediscussthematter________supper?A、over B、on C、by D、at参考答案：A9.—Mummy,lookatmygloves.Ineedanewpair.—________.Iboughtthemforyouonlyaweekago!A.Youbet

B.Yousaidit

C.Youdon’tsay

D.Younameit参考答案：C考查情景交际。——妈妈，看我的手套。我需要一副新的。——是真的吗？我才刚给你买一个星期啊！。A项意为＂当然，一定＂；B项意为＂你说得对＂；C项表示惊讶，对对方描述情况表示质疑，意为“是真的吗，真想不到，真的呢，不见得吧”；D项意为＂只要你能想到的＂。根据题干中的Iboughtthemforyouonlyaweekago这句话可知，孩子的妈妈是表示惊讶的，觉得不可能，因为手套才刚买一周，现在却已经坏掉了，因此C项正确。10.Father

goestothegymwithusalthoughhedislikesgoingthere.A.hardly

B.seldom

C.sometimes

D.never参考答案：C考点：考查副词辨析。解析：A项意为“几乎不”，B项意为“很少”，C项意为“有时”，D项意为“从不”。句意为：“尽管父亲不喜欢去那儿，但他还是有时和我们一起去锻炼。”故选C项。11.-----Hi,Mark.Howwasthemusicalevening?-----Excellent!AlesandAndyperformed_________andtheywonthefirsprize.A.skillfully

B.commonly

C.willingly

D.nervously参考答案：A。解析：题考查副词。四个副词的意思分别是skillfully巧妙地,技术好地；commonly一般,普通,通常；willingly自动地,欣然地；nervously焦急地。上文问音乐晚会怎么样？回答是非常好，自然Ales和Andy是娴熟地（skillfully）表演并获得第一名。12.TheSuperGirlWangBei’sdeathhighlightsthefact_______cosmeticsurgeryhasbecomeoneofChina’sbiggestbeautysecrets.

A.that

B.how

C.what

D.why参考答案：A略13.The____________ofnewsthatafloodiscomingisastaffworkingintheweatherbureau.A.resource

B.origin

C.root

D.source参考答案：D14.﹣You'veagreedtogo．Soaren'tyougettingready？﹣ButIthatyouwouldhavemestartatonce．（）A．didn'trealize B．don'trealizeC．haven'trealized D．hadn'trealized参考答案：A根据句意可知，此处的动作realize发生在第一个人说话之前，即在第一个人询问"Soaren'tyougettingready？"之前，"没有意识到…"；因此此处表示发生在过去的动作；B．一般现在时，表示发生在现阶段经常性，习惯性的动作；C．现在完成时，表示过去发生并且延续到了现在的动作；D．过去完成时，表示发生在过去某时间之前的动作；因此B．C．D不合句意；故选A15.Jerryhaspromisedtokeepthesecret,sohewon’ttellanyoneeventhough______.A.askingto

B.tobeasked

C.toask

D.askedto参考答案：D16.Tryto______thechildrendown.

They’retooexcited.A.

putB.

calmC.

pullD.

push参考答案：B二、新的题型17.Aroundtheworldthereisanincreaseinthedemandforreforestation.Thisisbecausetheconsumptionoftheforestshasaffectednotonlytheanimalslivingintheareabutalsothepeople.Andreforestationisabouttherebuildingoftheforeststhathavebeenseverelydestroyed.Itcanofferalotofbenefitswhentherecreationissuccessful.36._____Thisincludescollectingseedlings(幼苗)thatarenativeintheareatomakesurethatthereisanaturalreconstructionofthearea.Someadditionaltreeswhicharenotnativeintheareaalsoneedtobeplanted.37._____Theimportanceofhavingmultiplespeciesoftreesisconsideredtomakesurethattheneedsofotherspeciesthatwillliveandgrowintheareaaremet.Destroyingaforestiseasybutrebuildingitisreallyhard.38._____Theplanmustincludeaccuratespacingonplantsandtrees.Thisistoensurethattheywon’tcovereachotherwhiletheygrow.39._____Theforestgreatlyhelpsinthereductionoftheairpollution.Treesareresponsiblefortheproductionofoxygenandabsorptionofcarbondioxide.40._____Itisthereforareasonjustlikeeveryoneelseonthisplanet.Therecan’tbeabetterwaytorestorethebalanceofnaturethantoincreasetheforestarea.Wemustrememberthattheforestisanaturalhabitatofawidevarietyofanimalsandplants.Inthismanner,thereisnosubstituteforreforestation.A.Andglobalwarmingwillspeedupthedestructionofforests.B.Therearemanythingstobedonewhenitcomestothistypeofeffort.C.Keepinmindthatyoucan’tjustplanttheseedlingsanywhere.D.Itisimportanttomakesurethattheyaresuitedtotheclimateandthetypeofsoil.E.Recreationswon’tworkuntilallthesedetailshavebeenconsidered.F.Soagoodplanisneededtomakethereforestationasuccessfulone.G.Theforestalsoprotectsusfromtyphoonsandothernaturaldisasters.参考答案：36-40.BDFCG36．作为总起段的第一句，此空格应该是总述了此段的内容，同时也起到了承接上一段的内容的作用。结合各个选项的意思，可知B正确。37．承接上一句所讲的位置，此句应该讲植物对气候天气的适应。结合各个选项，可选D。38．根据空格前的后一句中的关键词plan，可知F为正确答案。39．此空格是本段的总结句。分析本段的上面内容大意，可知C选项的内容与之相符。40．根据此段的内容，里面讲述的都是植物的好处，故可知G为正确选项。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。GrandpaNybakkenlovedlife—especiallywhenhecouldplayatrickonsomebody.Atthosetimes,hislargeNorwegianframeshookwithlaughterwhilehepretendedinnocentsurprise,exclaiming,“Oh,forevermore!”ButonacoldSaturdayindowntownChicago,GrandpafeltthatGodplayedatrickonhim,andgrandpawasn’tlaughing.Grandpaworkedasacarpenter.Onthisparticularday,hewasbuildingsomeboxesfortheclotheshischurchwassendingtoanorphanageabroad.Onhiswayhome,hereachedintohisshirtpockettofindhisglasses,buttheyweregone.Herememberedputtingthemtherethatmorning,sohedrovebacktothechurch．Hissearchprovedfruitless.Suddenly,herealizedwhathadhappened.Theglasseshadslippedoutofhispocketunnoticedandfallenintooneoftheboxes,whichhehadnailedshut.HisbrandnewglasseswereheadingforChina!TheGreatDepressionwasatitsheight,andGrandpahadsixchildren.Hehadspenttwentydollarsforthoseglassesthatverymorning.“It’snotfair,”hetoldGodashedrovehomeinfrustration.“I’vebeenveryfaithfulingivingofmytimeandmoneytoyourwork,andnowthis.”Severalmonthslater,thedirectoroftheorphanagewasonvacationintheUnitedStates．Hewantedtovisitallthechurchesthatsupportedhim,sohecametospeakonSundaynightatmygrandfather’ssmallchurchinChicago．Grandpaandhisfamilysatintheirusualseatsamongthesmallcongregation（教堂会众）.“Butmostofall,”hesaid,“Imustthankyoufortheglassesyousentlastyear.”“EvenifIhadthemoney,therewassimplynowayofreplacingthoseglasses．Alongwithnotbeingabletoseewell,Iexperiencedheadacheseveryday,somyco-workersandIweremuchinprayeraboutthis．Thenyourboxesarrived．Whenmystaffremovedthecovers,theyfoundapairofglasseslyingonthetop.”Afteralongpause,hecontinued,“Folks,whenItriedontheglasses,itwasasthoughtheyhadbeencustom-madejustforme!Iwanttothankyouforbeingapartofthat!”Thepeoplelistened,happyfortheamazingglasses．Butthedirectorsurelymusthaveconfusedtheirchurchwithanother,theythought,therewerenoglassesontheirlistofitemstobesentoverseas.Butsittingquietlyintheback,withtearsstreamingdownhisface,anordinarycarpenterrealizedtheMasterCarpenterhadusedhiminanextraordinaryway.56．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutGrandpaNybakkenaccordingtothepassage?

A．Hewasanoutgoingmanandheldanactiveattitudetowardslife.

B．Hehadalargefamilytosupport.

C．Hewasacarpenterworkinginthechurch.

D．HewasaloyalChristian.57．ThepeopleinthechurchbutGrandpafeltconfusedatwhatthedirectorsaidbecause________.

A．Grandpadidn’ttellthedirectorthathewastheowneroftheglasses

B．thedirectorwantedtoreturntheglasseseventhoughhelikedit

C．thedirectorcouldnotgetsuchglassesintheirowncountry

D．theglasseswerenotincludedinthedonationlist58．Whodoes“theMasterCarpenter”inthelastparagraphprobablyreferto?A．Grandpa’smaster．

B．OneofGrandpa’sfriends．

C．God．

D．Grandpa’sco-worker.59．Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A．Grandfather’slife

B．TheHelpfulDonation

C．ThePerfectMistake

D．AnImpressiveSpeech

参考答案：CDCC19.China’seconomygrows，salariesrise；andmorecityresidentsfeeltheneedtohittheroadinwhathasbecomeasymbolofindividualityandfreedom—acar．Chinahasagrowingloveaffairwiththecar．ThisisclearattheBeijingAsianGamesVillageAutomobileExchange，wheremoreandmorepeoplecometolookand，increasingly,tobuy．TheAsianGamesVillageAutomobileExchangeisthebiggestcardealershipinBeijing．GeneralmanagerGuoYongsaysthebusinesssellsmorethan2,000carseachweek．GuosaysitismucheasierforChineseconsumerstobuyacarnow．Also，theemergenceoflessexpensivedomesticbrandslikeCheryandBYDmeansmoreChinesecanaffordcars．Fordecades，mostChinesecityresidentshavegotaboutbybicycleorpublicbusesandtrains．Now，inmanyareas，thenumberofnewcarsisgrowingfasterthantheroadsystem，leavingcitystreetsjammedwithtraffic．GuoLianghaswantedtobuyacarforadecade，andhewillbethe