云南省大理市公郎中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

云南省大理市公郎中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thatwasn’tthesecondtimethatI______herinthesameplace.A.met

B.hadmet

C.meet

D.havemet参考答案：B考查虚拟语气。句型it/thatisthefirst/second...time+that，从句中用sb+现在完成时：如果是it/thatwasthefirst/second...time+that，从句中就要用过去完成时，故选B。2.----Mike,haveyouheardthatourcompanywillofferoneoftheworkersachancetogotoParis?

----Yeah.IfonlyI_________there.A.hadgone

B.willgo

C.couldgo

D.couldhavegone参考答案：C3.Ican’tstand___withJaneintheoffice.Shejustrefuses___talkingwhilesheworks.A.working;stopping

B.towork;stopping

C.working;tostop

D.towork;tostop参考答案：C4.

Ifyoufeellonelyatnight,I’llcomealongandkeepyou

.

A.partner

B.friend

C.company

D.pair参考答案：C5.HesaidthatitwasIwhowastoblame.I

mybestfriend.A.couldn’thavebetrayed B.mustn’thavebetrayedC.shouldn’thavebetrayed D.shouldn’tbetray参考答案：C略6.—______wasitthatyoumanagedtogetyourselfexcusedthistime?Aflattireortheheavytraffic?

—Whatareyoutalkingabout?Mybikereallybrokedown.A.How

B.What C.Why

D.Where参考答案：D7.Wehadaphoto_____withtheforeignfriends.A.take

B.took

C.taking

D.taken参考答案：D8.Thechildrenrememberedto______themselvesatfirst,butthingswentoutofcontrolminuteslater.

A.produce

B.behave

C.practice

D.enjoy参考答案：B略9.-------Hedidn’tturnuplastnight,didhe?-------Yes.Buthe_______.Themeetinghadbeencancelled.A.shouldn’thavecome

B.needn’thavecomeC.didn’tneedtocome

D.needn’tcome参考答案：C10.Johnwaslateforthebusinessmeetingbecausehisflighthadbeen____byaheavystorm.A.kept

B.stopped

C.slowed

D.delayed参考答案：D35.IgotcloseenoughtohearthemspeakingChinese,andIsaid“NiHao”justasI________doinChina.A.must

B.might

C.can

D.should参考答案：B略12.UndertheDome,adocumentaryself-fundedbyChaiJing,hasrapidlyincreased________public’sawarenessabout________airpollution.A.不填;the B.a;the C.the;the D.the;不填参考答案：D13.Whenhecamebacktolife,theyoungmanfoundhimself______inasmallhouseandeverythinghe________.A．lay;hadbeenstolen

B．lay;wasstolenC．lying;hadstolen

D．lying;hadbeenstolen参考答案：C句意：当这位年轻男子苏醒过来的时候，他发现自己躺在一个小房间中，他的一切都被偷了。lying是现在分词作宾补，与宾语himself是主动关系，表示他所处的状态；hehad是定语从句，修饰everything;stolen是过去分词作宾补，与everything是被动关系。

14.----Icalledyou10:30p.m,butyoudidn’tanswerit.----I_____myworkand______abath.A.wasdoing;hadtaken

B.haddone;hadtakenC.wasdoing;wastaken

D.haddone;wastaking参考答案：D3.Youngchildrenareoftenadvisednottospoiltheirappetitebyeatingsweets________thethreemeals.

A.among

B.during

C.between

D.through参考答案：C略22、It

tomethatIhadleftthechildaloneathome．

A.happened

B.occurred

C.tookplace

D.remembered参考答案：B略17.Maryissowet.She_______intherain.A.mustbecaught

B.musthavebeencaught

C.shouldhavebeencaught

D.canhavebeencaught参考答案：B略18.---______thathemanagedtogettheinformation?

---Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.

A.Wherewasit

B.Whatwasit

C.Howwasit

D.Whywasit参考答案：C二、单词拼写19.ItappearsthatsomanyChineseareconsideringbuyingacarthatonemustmakear

inordertogetanidealcartimely.参考答案：reservation三、阅读理解20.Thebristleconepineisthelongest-livingthingontheearth.Thesetrees,withtheirstrangely-shaped,wind-beatenlimbs(枝干),canliveupto5,000years.Butexpertsworrythatawarmingclimateinsomeareasmaythreatenitsfuture.Researcherssaywarmerweatherispermittingasimilarkindoftree,thelimberpine,totakeovergoodgrowingplacesfromtheancientbristlecone.Theysaythetreeisbeingcrowdedoutofmountainousareaswhereitgrows.“Thebristleconepineistheoldestindividuallygrowingorganism,”researcherssay.TheygrowinhighmountainforestsineasternCalifornia,NevadaandUtah.Inthosemountains,thetreesfacehighwindsandextremetemperatures,whichleavethemwithtwistedlimbsandshapes.“Eveninsuchtoughconditions,”BrianSmithers,aresearcherattheUniversityofCalifornia,said,“thelimberpineistakingallthegoodspots.”Thelimberpineisthebristlecone’sdistantandcompetitor.Itcanalsolivealongtime——upto2,000years.Anditisusuallyfoundatloweraltitudes,wheretemperaturesarewarmer.However,accordingtoathree-yearstudywhichcenteredontreesthathavestartedgrowinginthelast50yearsinCalifornia’sWhiteMountains,mostofthetreesgrowingathigheraltitudeswerelimberpines.Scientistscomparedthecompetingspeciestotwoo1dmeninaveryslowraceupamountainside.Thisracebetweensuchslow-growingtreestakesthousandsofyears.Theysayclimatechangeiscausingthecompetition.Smitherssaidthebristleconepinesarenotindangerofdisappearing.Butheassumestheycouldbecrowdedoutofsomeplaceswheretheyhavegrownforthousandsofyears.Theresearcherssaythefindingsshowhowclimatechangecanaffectthetwokindsoftrees.Theinformation,theysay,canhelpscientistsunderstandmorecomplexforests.12．What’sthefunctionofParagraph1?A．Tointroduceatopic.

B．Tosummarizethewholepassage.C．Todescribetheappearanceofatree.

D．Topraisethehardworkoftheexperts.13．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A．Therewillbeoldertreessentoutofthosemountains.B．Therewillbemoreplacescoveredwithbristleconepines.C．Therewillbebetterlimberpinesreplacingtheancientones.D．Therewillbefewerbristleconepinesgrowinginthoseareas.14．Accordingtothepassage,thereasonwhylimberpinescangrowathigheraltitudesis_________.A．thehighwinds

B．thedifficultconditionsC．thechangingclimate

D．theextremetemperatures15．Whatistheresearchers’attitudetowardsthefutureofthebristleconepine?A．Positive.

B．Concerned.C．Enthusiastic.

D．Indifferent.参考答案：12．

A

13．

D

14．

C

15．

B

【分析】这是一篇说明文。科学家的一项研