上海金苹果双语学校2023年高三英语测试题含解析

上海金苹果双语学校2023年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Tomusedtobeateachertillheturned________policemanwhocaughtarobberby_____arm.

A./;the

B.a;his

C.the;an

D./;/参考答案：A2.Helpingothersisahabit,_______youcanlearnevenatanearlyage.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.theone参考答案：A略3.Iregretnothavingtakenyouradvice.OtherwiseI________thismistakeatthemoment.

A.

didn'tmake

B.

wouldn'tmake

C.

hadn'tmake

D.

wouldn'thavemade参考答案：B

【分析】句意：我后悔没有采纳你的意见。否则，我现在不会犯这么多错误。Otherwise表示“否则”，隐含一种条件在里面，现在这“条件”是不真实的，用虚拟语气；主句中atthemoment表示现在，对现在的虚拟用would+动词原形，故选B。

【点评】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及对现在的虚拟。4.—I'llhavetoleavenow.Someoneisaskingforme.—________.Solong!A.Allthebest

B.Allinall

C.Allthebetter

D.Congratulations参考答案：A5.Bydoingtheprogramwithanotherperson，Mr．Greenandhispartnerreceiveda10％discountforthecourse，_____themmorethanl,000yuan．A．saving

B．tosave

C．saved

D．save参考答案：A6.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudents_____financialaid. A．inneed

B．inhonorof

C．infaceof

D．inneedof参考答案：D7.------I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthebookwithinthisweek.------______.A．Pleasegoahead

B．That’sright

C．Notatall

D．Takeyourtime参考答案：D。考查日常交际用语。根据句意，可以排除A；notatall是回答I’msorry的；that’sright意义不对。Takeyourtime意为“慢慢来，别着急”。8.With_____left,itdoesn’tseemlikelythattheyounggirlwillbeabletoreachtheairportaheadofschedule.A.soshorttime

B.suchshortatimeC.suchashorttime

D.soashorttime参考答案：C9.Usuallyweareat________on________.A.thechurch;Sunday

B.church;SundaysC.thechurch;Sundays

D.church;aSunday参考答案：B【详解】考查固定短语和介词的用法。句意：通常我们在星期天在教堂做礼拜。atchurch在教堂做礼拜；onSundays指每逢周日。故选B。10.Wehadbetterleavethings______theyareuntilthepolicearrive.A.if

B.when

C.since

D.as参考答案：D11.Soonafterthemud-rockflowhitZhouqu,GansuProvince,manysoldierscametothe______asmanypeopleweretrappedunderground.

A.shelter

B.identity

C.rescue

D.disaster参考答案：C12.LiNa____________herhusband’ssignificantcontributioninherdevelopmentontheWTATour.

A.thanked

B.acknowledged

C.owed

D.accumulated参考答案：B13.—Myfamilyusuallyholdsabigpartyformybirthday,butIwanttotryadifferentwaythisyear.—

.A．It'syourbusiness．

B．Comealong!C．Likewhat?

D．Sowhat?参考答案：C14.-Mum，Ialwaysfeeleverythingisunfairtome．

--Complaintsinlife________nosense，forthingswillbewhattheyshouldbe．A．make

B．havemade

C．willmake

D．aremaking参考答案：A句意：—妈妈，我总觉得一切对我都是不公平。—埋怨生活毫无意义，因为事情该怎样就会怎样。本句是一般现在时，说明现阶段的状况。故选A。考点：考查动词时态。15.Hecollectedinformationon1,000people,whoseIQ

whentheyweretenyearsold.

A．istested

B．hastested

C．wouldtest

D．hadbeentested参考答案：D略16.—Goingtoworktoday,Brenda?—No.It’smyday______today.A.off

B.in

C.away

D.out参考答案：A二、填空17.Cultureisbasedonmanythingsthatarepassedonfromonegenerationtothenext.Chinesecultureisoneofthe61.________(world)oldestcultures,62.__________(originate)thousandsofyearsago.Theareainwhichthecultureisdominant(处于支配地位的)63.__________

(cover)alargegeographicalregioninEastAsiawithcustomsandtraditionsvaryinggreatlybetweenprovinces,cities,andeventowns.64._________Chinabeingoneoftheearliestancientcivilizations,Chinesecultureisextremely65._________(diversity)andvarying，66._________ithasaprofoundeffectinAsia.Chinesecultureisconsidered67.__________mostpowerfulcultureinEastAsia,asitwasthemostdominantcivilization68._________laidouttheculturalgroundworkforEastAsiancivilization.Chineselanguage,architecture,music,dance,literature,cuisine,philosophy,religion,politicsandhistoryhaveaprofoundimpactontheworld,whileitstraditionsandfestivalsarealsocelebrated,instilledandpracticedbypeoplearoundAsia.InmodernChina,therearefifty－six69.___________(official)labelledethnicgroups.TheHanChinesemakeupa70.__________(major)ofthepopulationofChina,makingthemtheworld'slargestethnicgroup,numberingover1.3billionpeople.ThetermZhonghuaMinzuhasbeenusedtodescribetheconceptofChinesenationalismingeneral.参考答案：61.world's62.originating63.covers64.With65.diverse

66．and67.the68.that69.officially70.majority18.Atriathlon(三项全能运动)isasportseventwhichcombinesthreesports,61(typical)running,biking,andswimming.Duringatriathlon,athletesfinishallthreesportswithoutstopping62(beat)theclock.Peopleofallagesandsizescancompeteintriathlons.Butmuchlikeothersportsevents,alotofprofessional63(compete)rulethetriathlonworld.Inaddition,manytriathlons64(hold)tobenefitcharity,muchlikemarathons.ThemoderntriathlonappearedinCaliforniain651970s.Itusuallybeginswiththeswimming,66(follow)bycycling,andfinallyrunning.Atriathlonteststheendurance(忍耐力)andspeedofanathlete,aswellashisorherabilitytokeepenergyandfocus67theraceasawhole.Atriathloncompetesagainstaclock,ratherthanagainstotherathletes.Avariationofthetriathlonisarelaytriathlon,68adifferentathletecompleteseachstage.Theswimmingstagetakesplaceinalakeortheopenocean.Assoonasathletescomeoutfromthewater,theychangeintocyclingatthe69(fast)speedtosavetime.Aftercycling,theathleteschangeshoestorun.Thecourseisconsideredcompleteoncetheathletes70(cross)thefinishline.参考答案：61．typically62．tobeat63．competitors64．areheld65．the66．followed67．on68．where69．fastest70．havecrossed61．考查副词。三项全能运动是一种包含三项运动的体育比赛,通常是赛跑、骑自行车和游泳。修饰动词应用副词typically"通常"。62．考查非谓语动词。在三项全能运动中,为提前完成任务,运动员需要毫不停歇地完成所有的三项运动。根据句意可知,此处应用不定式作目的状语。63．考查名词。空处位于形容词professional后、谓语动词rule前,故要用名词。再根据句意"但是就像其他体育赛事一样,很多专业的参赛者掌控着三项全能运动领域"及前面的"alotof"可知,此处要用表示人的名词competitor"参赛者",且要用其复数形式。64．考查时态和语态。此处描述的是现在的一般情况,要用一般现在时;此外,主语manytriathlons与hold之间是被动关系,故用被动语态。65．考查冠词。现代三项全能运动于20世纪70年代出现在加利福尼亚。表示"在……世纪……年代"时要用定冠词the,这是固定用法。66．考查非谓语动词。它通常从游泳开始,接着是骑自行车,最后是赛跑。swimming与follow"跟随"之间是逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词。67．考查介词。focuson是固定词组,意为"集中注意力或精力于……"。68．考查定语从句。三项全能运动的一种变化形式是接力三项全能运动,在这个运动中不同的运动员完成各自的部分。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,且在从句中作地点状语,先行词是arelaytriathlon,故填where。69．考查形容词最高级。为了节省时间,运动员从水里一出来就以最快的速度改骑自行车。根据空前的"the"和空后的"tosavetime"可看出,此处要填fast的最高级形式。70．考查时态。根据常识可知,选手要在冲过终点线之后才能算完成比赛。故此处要用现在完成时。【备注】本文主要介绍了三项全能运动是怎样的一项运动。三、阅读理解19.ThefilmstartsoutasanormaldayatatypicalAmericanhighschool.Friendschatinthediningroomandboysplayfootball.Butthere'sbigsurprisewhenthemovieendswithtwostudentsgoingcrazyintheschoolshoutingandkillingpeople.ThisisElephant.Itstarsrealschoolkids.AmericandirectorGusVanSanthadnoready-madelines.Thestudentactorsmadeuptheirowndialogue,withVanSantaskingthemtobasetheircharactersontheirownlives.

Althoughitmaynotsoundveryhighquality,thefilmwonthePalmed'Or(金棕奖)forBestFilmandtheawardforBestDirectorattheCannesfilmfestival.ThefilmisbasedontheshootingsatahighschoolintheUS,wheretwoboyskilled13peopleandthenthemselvesin1999.Thetitleofthemoviereferstotheoldexpressionaboutaproblemthat'sashardtoignoreasanelephantinthehouse.Thefilmtakesacloselookatafewhoursinthelivesofthevictimsandthekillers.Itshows

howhighschoolisadifferentexperienceforeveryone--funandfriendly,orhardandlonely.Inmanyways,thetwoboys,whocarryouttheshooting,actlikeordinarykids.Theyjokearoundwithoneboy'smotherassheservesthemcakesandplaythepiano.Butthere'rehintsoftheangertheyfeelinside.Oneoftheboysisbullied

(欺负)atschool.Theotherplaysviolentvideogames.ButVanSantisn'tblamingtheirkillingsoneitherbullyingorviolentgames.Infact,thefilmdoesn'tofferanyreasonforwhyschoolviolencehappens."Ididn'twanttoexplainanything.It'suptotheaudiencetodrawitsownconclusions,"