上海风范中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

上海风范中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thefirestartedonthesecondflooranditwasn'tlong______thewholebuildingwasburneddown.A.while

B.whenC.after

D.before参考答案：D试题分析：考查连词句意为：大火在第二层楼开始蔓延，不久整栋大楼就被烧毁了。itisn’t/wasn’tlongbefore结构意为“不久…就…”；It+be+时间段+before结构意为“...之后才...”2.Shejoinedme________thelostchildren.A．insearchof

B．inneedofC．intermsof

D．inhonorof参考答案：A解析考查介词短语。句意：为寻找失踪的孩子她也加入到我们中来。insearchof“寻找”；inneedof“需要”；intermsof“从……方面”；inhonorof“为纪念”。根据句意可知答案。3.Thevolunteerssoonreached_______wasonceanoldhall,_____theworkersnowuseasaworkshop.A.what;which

B.which;whereC.where;which

D.what;where参考答案：A4.OntheChristmasday,Igavemysisterahatandsheofferedmeawatch________.A.inturn

B.inreturn

C.byturn

D.byreturn参考答案：B5.Itwas_____terribleearthquakeand_____numberofpeoplewhowerekilledreachedmorethan20,000.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.the;the D.a;a参考答案：A6.Pricesarealwaysrisingthesedays.Uptonow,thepetrolprice_______20%.A.increasedby

B.increasedto

C.hasincreasedto

D.hasincreasedby参考答案：D7.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindow_____hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.A.when

B.if

C.and

D.till参考答案：A8.Peopleinancienttimes______seriesofimportanteventssothatwenowhavewhatiscalledhistory.

A.wentdown

B.keptdown

C.setdown

D.brokedown参考答案：C9.WhenJohncamebackfromBritain,hetoldhisfriendsaboutthepeopleandthecities________hehadvisited.

A.who

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：D10.Withsomanyfriends

me,Ihadnodifficultyfinishingtheworkontime.

A.tohelp

B.helped

C.helping

D.havehelped参考答案：C11.

I’d

like

to

know

________

Chinese.

A.

when

he

began

to

learn

B.

when

did

he

begin

to

learn

C.

when

did

he

begin

learning

D.

for

how

long

he

began

to

learn参考答案：B12.Itis_____heisoftenabsentfromschool_____makeshisparentsworriedabouthim.A.that,what

B.that,that

C.what,which

D./,that

参考答案：B13.参考答案：C略14.----JimisalwayssayingI’mugly,Mom.---Just_____him,Youarethemostbeautifulinmyeyes.A.ignore

B.leave

C.refuse

D.miss参考答案：A15.Themotheraskedherson_________.A.whatdidhedothedaybefore

B.wheredidhefindhislostwalletC.whattimehegotupthatmorning

D.thatifhehadfinishedhishomework参考答案：C16.Althoughtheworkingmotherisverybusy,shestill

alotoftimetoherchildren.A.spends

B.devotes

C.offers

D.provides参考答案：B17.Ifindtheproblemsareeasy_________.A.tobeworkedout

B.toworkthemoutC.toworkout

D.tobeworkedthemout.参考答案：C试题分析：考查不定式主动表被动。在“主语+be+形容词+不定式”句型中，有时主语是不定式结构的逻辑宾语，要用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。当上述形容词在句中作宾语补足语，后接不定式时，不定式也用主动表被动。句意：我发现这些问题很容易解决。故选C考点：考查不定式主动表被动18.—Doyouthinkwe'llhavegoodweather?—Iimagine________.A.it

B.thatC.so

D.to参考答案：C有关imagine的简略回答为：Iimagineso./Iimaginenot./Idon'timagineso.。二、单词拼写19.单词拼写81.Afriendinneedisafriend

(确实).82.IwenttotheAmericanembassyto

(寻找)help.83.Yourtheoryis

(难以执行的).84.Smokingis

(有害的)toyourhealth.85.Theymultipliedand

(存在)ontheearthformorethan140millionyears.86.Several

(加拿大人)visitedourschoollastweek.87.my

(重量)willbelessthanontheearth.88.Twopiecesof

(行李)areinthecar.89.Theboyliedthatahenwaslyingunderthetree

(产卵)eggs.90.Icheeredupimmediatelyand

(漂浮)weightlesslyaroundinourspaceship.参考答案：81.indeed

82.seek

83.unbelievale

84.harmful

85.existed

86.Canadians

87.weight

88.luggage/baggage

89.laying

90.floated三、阅读理解20.TherearemanyidiomsinEnglish．Anidiomisaphrasethatwecan'tunderstandfromthemeaningofeachword．Thefollowingaresomeofthem．AsthecrowfliesWhenabirdfliesfromplacetoplace，ittakesthemostdirectroute．Butwhenpeopledrive，theyhavetofollowroadsandoftengofarther．Whenpeoplegiveadistance"asthecrowflies"，theymeantheshortestdistancebetweenthetwopoints，notthedistanceyouwouldhavetotravelbyfollowingroads．AsDanandhismumdrovealongtheriver，theycouldseethebeachontheoppositeside．Danasked"Howfarisittothebeach？""It'sonlyaboutaquarterofamileasthecrowflies"hismothersaid．BlowhotandcoldInoneofAesop'sFables，amanblowsonhisfingerstowarmthemupandthenblowsonhissouptocoolitdown．Inbothcases，themanisopeninghismouth，butwhatcomesoutisdifferent．Ifapersonsaysonethingandlatersaystheopposite，wesaythatthepersonisblowinghotandcold．"IsFeliciagoingtotryoutforthesoccerteamthisyear？"Stacyasked．"Idon'tknow，"Triciareplied．"Lastweekshewassayingyes，butthisweekshe'ssayingno．She'sreallyblowinghotandcold．"BreaktheiceNowadayspeopleusethephrasetorefertoendinganawkwardsilencebybeginningaconversation．Itwasthefirstdayofsummercamp．Thefourgirlsbegantomaketheirbedsinsilence．Noneofthegirlskneweachother，andnooneknewwhattosay．Finally，oneofthembroketheicebysaying"Hey，where'severybodyfrom？"BurythehatchetInnativeAmericanculture，whentwonationsagreedtoendtheirwar，theyburiedthehatchet．Sotoburythehatchetistomakepeacewithsomeoneelse．Colincouldnotexcusehissisterforbreakinghistennisracket．Finally，hissistersaid，"Colin，can'tweburythehatchet？"9．Whatdoes"asthecrowflies"mean？A．Inthesmoothestway．B．Inastraightline．C．Byplane．D．Attopspeed．10．"Blowhotandcold"canbeusedtotalkaboutsomeone's．A．dishonesty

B．changingattitudesC．communicationskills

D．badmanner11．ItcanbeinferredthatColin'ssisterhopedthatColinwould．A．buyanewtennisracket

B．stayawayfromherC．forgivehermistake

D．makeanapologytoher12．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext？A．WhatFeliciathoughtwasdifferentfromwhathesaid．B．Danandhismotherneeddriveaquarterofamiletothebeach．C．"Burythehatchet"isanidiomfromAesop'sFables．D．It'sdifficulttounderstandthemeaningofanidiombyeachword．参考答案：9﹣12BBCD本文为广告应用文，介绍了四个常见的难以理解的习语．9．答案B．词义猜测题．根据Asthecrowflies部分的第一句话W