江苏省无锡市宜兴和桥二中学2022年英语九年级第一学期期末检测试题含解析

2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Youmustbemorecarefuland______thesamemistakeyou’veevermade.A．plan B．follow C．avoid D．enjoy2、Foranartistwhohasnolackofpassionandgreatcouragetoovercomeanydifficulties,hisinspirationsofartwillnever______A．calmdownB．passonC．wakeupD．runout3、Thetrafficwasveryheavy,butnobodywaslate,_______me.A．except B．above C．through D．below4、-CouldyouhelpmewithmyEnglishhomework,Nancy?-OfcourseI____________.Gladtohelp.A．could B．can C．must D．do5、—Whowillgiveusthespeechonpublicmanners?—Dr.Stark__________.He’sgoodatmanners,butnobodyknowsforsure.A．can B．might C．should D．would6、BythetimeIgotup,mymother________thebreakfastwell.A．hascookedB．cookedC．havecookedD．hadcooked7、Vivienworkedveryhardatallherlessons.__________,shebecamethetopstudentinherclass.A．Inorderto B．Asaresult C．Asusual D．Forexample8、－Whereisyouruncle?Ihaven'tseenhimforalongtime.－HeBeijingforabouthalfayear.HemovedthereLastNovember.A．hasgonetoB．hasbeentoC．hasarrivedinD．hasbeenin9、Almosteverything______bedoneonline.Andthelifetodayhaschangedalot.A．must B．can C．should D．would10、Thestrawberriesdelicious.Youcanhaveatry.A．eatB．drinkC．tasteD．soundⅡ.完形填空11、WhenMr.Joneswenttoarestaurantoneday,helefthiscoatnearthedoor.Therewasnothinginthepocketofthecoatwhenheleftit,sohewas1

whenhetookhiscoatafterhismealandfoundthepocketfullofjewellery.Therewasawaiternearthedoor.2

Mr.Jonessaidtohim,"Somebody3

amistake.Heputsomejewelleryinmycoat.Takeit,andwhenhecomesback,giveittohim."Thewaitertookitandwentaway.

SuddenlyanothermancameinwithacoatjustlikeMr.Jones'."I'msorry,"saidtheman4."Imadeamistake.Itookyourcoatandyouhavegotmine.Pleasegivememycoatandjewellery."Mr.Jonesanswered."Igivethejewellerytothewaiter.Hewillgiveittoyou."Mr.Jonescalledthemanageroftherestaurant,butthemanagersaid,"Wehavenowaitershere.Weonlyhave5.""Yougivethejewellerytoathief,"shoutedtheotherman,"Ishallcallthepolice."Mr.Joneswasafraidandpaidthemanalotofmoney6

thejewellery.1．A．surprised B．glad C．pleased D．sorry2．A．Or B．But C．So D．As3．A．makes B．hasmade C．willmake D．ismaking4．A．kindly B．proudly C．angrily D．worriedly5．A．thepolice B．soldiers C．waitresses D．people6．A．for B．on C．with D．inⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Haveyoueverliedtoanyone?Student1:ItellliessometimesbecauseIdon’twant___1___(be)criticized.Forexample,Ididn’tdowellinanexamonce.Inordernottoletmyparents___2___,ItoldthemIdidn’thaveanyexams,sotheydidn’tscold(责备)me.Student2:___3___ofvanity(虚荣),Iliedonce.Iwasondutyoneday,butIwas___4___,soIdidn’tfinishmywork.Whentheteacheraskedus___5___anyonewaslate,inordertokeepagoodrecord,Ididn’tadmit(承认)thatIwaslate.Student3:Iusedtolietomymomsometimes.Shealwaystoldmetohavealittlenap(午睡)intheafternoon,andItoldherIcouldn’tfall___6___(sleep),butactuallyIreadnovelsatthattime.IliedbecauseIwantedtohavetimetodowhatIwant,___7___ofdoingthingsIdon’tlike,eventhoughtheyaregoodforme.Student4:IliebecauseIwanttohaveprivacy(隐私).Iwantmyparentstogive___8___(I)enoughpersonalspace.IrememberIwentoutwithsome___9___(friend)oneday.Inordernottomakemyparents___10___(worry)aboutme,ItoldthemIwenttostudywithsomegoodstudents,sotheywouldn’tasktoomanyquestions.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、SunnyEnglishClub

Forstudents

16:00—18:00Everyweekend

200yuanamonth

9DongFengStreet

Tel:63785290

OceanMuseum

9:00—17:00FromMondaytoSunday

Price:80yuan

132XueYuanStreet

Tel:65435976

Showyouafullpictureofsealives!

HealthCentre

9:00—17:00

16YongLeStreet

Tel:63801451

300yuanFreeexamsforthoseover70

Giveyougoodadvicetokeephealthy!

Oscartheater

Confucius

40yuanaperson

MatchNo.10：3012：1014：0015：5017：4020：40

MingMeiBuildingTaiKangRoad

Tel:62001188062001686

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1．IfyouwanttovisitOceanMuseum,whichnumberyoucangetthroughA．620011880 B．63801451C．65435976 D．620016862．Ifyouandyourfriendhaveeightyyuan,youcan.A．takepartinSunnyEnglishClubB．visitOceanMuseumC．checkyourbodiesD．seeConfucius3．OnecangetfreeexamsinHealthCentreifheis________.A．9 B．18 C．67 D．734．Whatcanwelearnformthoseinformation?A．WecanlearnEnglishaftergraduationinSunnyEnglishClub.B．WecanseeapartpictureofsealivesinOceanMuseumC．Wejusttakenothingtocheck-up,ifouragespass70.D．WecanseeConfuciusin17:305．Ifyouarefreeduring17:00—20:30，youcan.A．takepartinSunnyEnglishClubB．visitOceanMuseumC．checkyourbodiesD．seeConfuciusB14、Sixtyyearsago,humanbeingsfirstreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,knownasMountEverestintheWest.Buttheincreaseinclimbersisturningtheworld’shighestmountainintothe“world’shighestjunkyard(垃圾场)”.Everyyear,morethan700climbersspendnearlytwomonthsonMountQomolangma.Theyhavelefthumanwasteandallkindsofrubbish,includingoxygenbottles,brokentents,andplasticbags,accordingtoAngTsheringSherpa,chiefoftheNepalMountaineeringAssociation.“Thewastehasbecomeahealthdangertopeopleintheareasincetheydependonwaterfromriversfedbythemeltingglaciers(融化的冰川),”Sherpasaid.MoreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthedangerthatMountQomolangmaisfacingandtheyarenowtakingactiveactions.Todealwiththeproblem,Nepalhassupportedaspecialteamofexplorersandvolunteerstocleanthemountainsince2008.Sofartheyhavebroughtdown15,000kgofrubbish.Nepalalsostartedtoaskeachclimbertobringdown8kgofrubbishin2014.OntheChinesesideofthemountain,Tibet(西藏)willcollectacleaningfeeof$100-200(620-1240yuan)perclimberstartingfromthisyear.Aprogramnamed“MountQomolangmaActionattheThirdPoleoftheEarth”alsostartedin2004toclearupthemountain.Hopefully,humanbeingswillfinallysolvetheproblem,justastheyfoundthewayupthemountainsuccessfully.1．Whichofthefollowingwasnotusedtocalltheworld’shighestmountainlongago?A．MountEverest.B．MountQomolangma.C．TheThirdPoleoftheEarth.D．Theworld’shighestjunkyard.2．Whyistheworld’shighestmountainturningintothe“world’shighestjunkyard?A．Tibethasnotcollectedenoughmoneytoclearupthemountain.B．Climbershavelefttoomuchhumanwasteandallkindsofrubbish.C．Peopleintheareahavenoideaofhowtorecycletheirdailyrubbish.D．700climbersspendnearlytwomonthsonMountQomolangmaeveryyear.3．WhathavebeendonetoprotecttheenvironmentofMountQomolangma?A．Eachclimberhasbeenaskedtopayforthecleaningfeeof$100-200.B．Nepalhasaskedeachclimbertobringdownalltherubbishtheycarriedthere.C．Aspecialteamofexplorersandvolunteershavebroughtdown15,000kgofrubbish.D．“MountQomolangmaActionattheThirdPoleoftheEarth”hasstartedinChinaandNepal.4．Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.“MountQomolangmaActionattheThirdPoleoftheEarth”started.b.HumanbeingsfirstreachedthetopofMountQomolangmasixtyyearsago.c.Nepalstartedacleaningprogramandaskedeachclimbertobringdownrubbish.d.Thewasteleftbyclimbershasbecomeahealthdangertopeopleinthearea.A．c-d-b-aB．b-a-d-cC．a-b-c-dD．b-d-a-cC15、Manyanimalshavespecialskillsthatmakethemperfectforcertainjobs-evenbetterthanhumans!TakeatrainrideinJapanandyoumaymeetTama,acute,friendlystationmaster,whojusthappenstobeacat!Thisll-year-oldcatworksinexchangeforcatfoodatWakayamaElectricRailway’sKishistation.Shehasherownoffice,andthere’sevenaTamatrain!WhenTamawas“hired(雇用)”in2007,thestationwaslosingmoney,buttoday,thankstoTama,it’sapopulartouristattraction.Inthe1950s,USNavy(海军)officialsgotagreatidea.Whynottraindolphinstodosomespecialworkhumanscan’tdo?Today,dolphinsaretrainedtofindunderwatermines(水雷)sothattheNavyofficialscanmaketheminesdisabledbeforetheyexplode(爆炸).Dolphinsarewellfitforthejobformanyreasons,butthebestofall,they’retoosmalltosetofftheminessothey’reneverindanger.Mostsquirrelsarehappytocollectnuts,andrunaftereachotherupanddowntrees.NotTwiggy!Shepreferswaterskiing.Twiggycomesfromateamofwater-skiingsquirrels,whoseownertrainedthemtoskibehindatoyboat.Today,TwiggytravelsaroundtheUnitedStatesputtingonshowsandevenappearingonTV.It’sallinaday’sworkforthissquirrel!1．HowlonghasTamabeenthestationmaster?A．For5years. B．For8years.C．For10years. D．For11years.2．Whyaredolphinstrainedtofindunderwatermines?A．Theyarequitegoodatswimminginthesea.B．Theyaresosmartthatthey'reneverindanger.C．Theyaresmallenoughnottosetoffthemines.D．Theycanunderstandtheofficials’orderseasily.3．WhatisTwiggy’sjob?A．Collectingnuts.B．Runningafterothers.C．Performingwaterskiing.D．Travelingaroundtheworld.4．Whatdotheseanimalshaveincommon?A．Theyallcanmakemoney.B．TheyareallfromAmerica.C．Theyallcandospecialwork.D．Theyareallpopulararoundtheworld.D16、Oneday,Agoodwomansaidsomethingthathurtherbestfriendofmanyyears.Sheregretteditimmediatelyandwantedtodosomethingtotakethewordsback.Toundo(撤销)whatshehaddone,shewenttoanold,wisewomaninthevillage,explainedhersituationandaskedforadvice.Theolderwomanunderstoodtheyoungerwoman’spain.Sheknewshecouldneveralleviatethepain,butshecouldteachher.Shesaid,“Tonight,takeyourbestfeatherpillowandputsinglefeatheronthedoorstepofeachhouseinthetownbeforethesunrises.”Theyoungwomanhurriedhometoprepareforthem,eventhoughthefeatherpillowswereverydeartoher.Allnightlong,shewasbusyaloneinthecold.Finallysheplacedthelastfeatheronthestepofthelasthousebeforedaybreak.Justasthesunrose,shereturnedtotheolderwoman.“Now,”saidthewisewoman,“Gobackandrefill(回填)yourpillowswithfeathersyouhaveputonthesteps,andtheneverythingwillbeasitwasbefore.”“Youknowthat’simpossible!ThewindblewawayeachfeatherassoonasIplacedthemonthedoorsteps!”theyoungwomanwassurprised.“That’strue,”saidtheolderwoman.“Neverforget.Eachofyourwordsislikeafeatherinthewind.Oncespoken,noamountofeffort,regardlesshowheartfelt(发自内心的)orsincere,canneverreturnthemtoyourmouth.Chooseyourwordswiselyandtreasurethepeopleyoulove.”1．Thewomanwenttovisittheolderwomaninthevillage.A．tohaveachatwithher B．toundowhatshehaddoneC．togivehersomething D．toborrowsomethingfromher2．Theunderlinedword“alleviate”hereprobablymeans.A．produce B．increase C．reduce D．make3．Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe“”.A．LearntoSayBeautifulWordsB．It’simpossibletoTakeBackWhatYouHaveSaidC．Don’tHurtOurFriendsD．FeathersAreEasytoBeBlownAwayE17、Haveyoueverrunintoacarelessmobilephoneuseronthestreet?Perhapstheywerebusytalking,textingorcheckingupdatesonWeChatwithoutlookingatwhatwasgoingonaroundthem.Asthenumberofthisnew“species(物种)”ofhumanhaskeptrising,theyhavebeengivenanewname˗˗˗˗phubbers.Recently,acartooncreatedbystudentsfromChinaCentralAcademyofFineArtsputthisgroupofpeopleunderthespotlight(聚光灯).Intheshortfilm,phubberswithdifferentsocialidentitiesalwaysputthemselvesintheirphones.Adoctorplayswithhismobilephonewhilelettinghispatientdie,aprettywomantakesselfie(自拍照)infrontofacaraccidentsite(场地),andafatherloseshischildwithoutknowingaboutitwhileusinghismobilephone.Achainofsimilareventsfinallyleadstothedestruction(毁灭)oftheworld.Althoughtheendingsoundsoverstated(夸张）,thedamage(损害）thatphubbingcanbringisreal.Yourhealthisthefirsttobear(承受)theeffectandresultofit.“Constantly(不断地)bending(使弯曲)yourheadtocheckyourtelephonecoulddamageyourneck,”GuangmingDailyquoted(引述)doctorsassaying,“theneckislikearopethatbreaksafterlong-termstretching(伸展).”Also,staring(盯着)attelephonesforlongperiodsoftimewilldamageyoureyesightgradually,accordingtothereport.Butthat’snotall.Beingaphubbercouldalsodamageyoursocialskillsanddriveyouawayfromyourfriendsandfamily.Atreunions(团聚）withfamilyorfriends,manypeopletendtostareattheirtelephoneswhileothersarechattinghappilywitheachotherandthiscreatesastrangeatmosphere,QiluEveningNewsreported.Itcanalsocostyouyourlife.Therehavebeenlotsofreportsonphubberswhofelltotheirdeath,sufferedaccidents,andwererobbedoftheirtelephonesinbroaddaylight.1．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordphubbersmeaninChinese?_________.A．低头族B．打工族C．月光族D．啃老族2．Forwhatpurposedoestheauthor(作者)givetheexampleofacartooninPara.2?_____.A．TowarndoctorsagainstusingtelephoneswhiletreatingpatientsB．ToshowtheworldwillfinallybedestroyedbyphubbersC．ToadvertisethecartoonmadebystudentsD．Totellpeoplethebadinfluenceofphubbing3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTariskaphubbermayhave?_________.A．HemightgetdividedfromhisfriendsandfamilyB．HisneckandeyesightwillbegraduallyharmedC．HewillcausethedestructionoftheworldD．Hissocialskillscouldbeinfluenced4．Whichofthefollowingmaybetheauthor’sattitude（态度)towardsphubbing?_________.A．SupportiveB．AgainstC．ActiveD．Favorable5．Whatmaythepassagetalkaboutnext?_________.A．AdviceonhowtouseatelephoneB．Waystoreduce(减少)therisksofphubbingC．ResultsofphubbingD．PeoplearecrazyaboutphubbingF18、TeaisanimportantpartofChinesetradition.TeahasverycloserelationshiptoChineseculture.ItissaidthatChineseteawasdiscoveredbyKingShenNong.Peoplesaythathelived5，000yearsago.Onesummerday,whilehewasvisitingafarawaypartofhiscountry,hefeltverythirsty.Theservantsbegantomakewaterhotenoughtoturnintogasforhimtodrink.Driedleavesfromanearplantfellintothewater.Thekingdranksome,andfounditcouldmakehimfeellesstired.Alsoasascientist,ShenNongwasinterestedinthenewdrink.Andso,teawascreatedin2737BC．Drinkingteahasmanyadvantages.Itmakespeoplefeellesstired,clearsheatinsidethehumanbodyandhelpspeopleloseweight.Asyouaddacupofteatoyourdailylife,pleasecheckthefollowinghelpfuladvice.•Drinkithot.Teaoxidizes(氧化)quickly,soitissuggestedthatyoudrinkithot.•Donotdrinktoomuchstrongtea.Itwillprobablybeharmfultoyourstomachandmakeyoufeelsickifyoumaketheteatoostrong.•Thebesttimetodrinkteaisbetweenmeals.Itmaynotmakeyouhaveastrongwishtoeatwhenyourstomachisempty,orcausestomachachewhenyourstomachisfull.•Donotdrinkwithmedicine.Itmaychangethemedicalresult.Youcandrinkteatwohoursafteryoutakemedicine.•Greenteaisthebestchoiceforofficeworkers.Why?Becausegreenteahelpsstopthebadresultofthecomputer.1．Paragraph2ismainlyabout______.A．whenKingShenNonglivedB．whereChineseteawascreatedC．howChineseteawasdiscoveredD．whyKingShenNongdranktea2．DrinkingteahaslotsofadvantagesEXCEPT______.A．helpingyouloseweightB．lettingyoufeellesstiredC．havingastrongwishforfoodD．clearingheatinsideyourbody3．Mr.Smithisacomputerteacher.He'dbetterdrink______.A．greentea B．blackteaC．strongtea D．coffeewithmilk4．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage？A．Don'tdrinktoomuchstrongtea.B．N