吉林省东北师范大附属中学2022年英语九上期末质量检测试题含解析

2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Ifyou_________something,itmeansyouwriteorsaysomethinginacarefulandclearway.A．serve B．notice C．state2、―terriblemessyouhavemade!―Sorry,Iwillclearituprightnow.A．WhatB．WhataC．HowD．Howa3、—Doyouthinktheywill_____thematch?—Ithinkso.Theweatherisreallyterrible.A．takeoff B．turnoff C．setoff D．putoff4、（2017·广东·28）Twomonthsago，Chinatestedits________aircraftcarrier(航空母舰）builtcompletelyonitsown.A．oneB．firstC．theoneD．thefirst5、Agoodlearnerconnectswhathereads_________whatheseesaroundhim.A．inB．onC．forD．with6、Tonyisaquietstudent，____heisactiveinclass.A．so B．and C．but7、InApril,theweatherinsomeplaceschangesalot.Peoplerememberwhentheyhavefourseasonsinoneweek.A．organized B．describedC．expressed D．experienced8、—Dad,it’salongwayfromourhometothepark!—Youmeanit’s________totakeataxi?A．popular B．possible C．important D．necessary9、—What’syourfavoritefruit?—Ilike______best.A．applesB．broccoliC．potatoesD．cabbages10、—__________didyoumakeyourdreamcometrue?—Byworkinghardallthetime.A．WhatB．WhenC．HowD．WhyⅡ.完形填空11、Afewdaysago,Iranintoastrangerashepassedby.Isaidsorrytohim.Andwewereverypolite.Thenwewent1ourwayaftersayinggoodbye.Laterinthekitchenathome,asIcookedourmeal,mydaughterBettywalkeduptome.WhenIturnedaround,Inearlyknockedherdown.“Getoutoftheway!”Ishoutedangrily.Sheranaway,2.Thatnight,whenIlayinbed,myhusbandsaidtome,“YouweresoimpolitetoBetty.Goandlookaroundonthekitchenfloor,andyou’llfindsome3there.Bettybroughtthoseforyou.She4themherselfpink,yellow,andyourfavoriteblue.”WhenIheardthis,Ithoughtdeeply.“Whilemeetingwitha5,Iwaspeacefulandpolite,butwithmydaughter,Iwasnot6.”Ifeltsadandtears(眼泪)begantofall.IwalkedquietlytoBetty’sbed,“Wakeup,mydear,”Isaid,“Aretheseflowersyoupicked7me?”Shesmiled,“Ifoundthembythetree.Iknewyoulikedthem,especiallytheblue.”Isaid,“IamsosoriythatI8youthatwaytoday.”Andshewhispered(悄声说),“Mommy,that’sokay.Istillloveyouanyway.”Ikissedherandsaid,“IloveyoutooandIdolovetheflowers.”ThatdayBettygavemea9onhowtogetalongwitheachotherinthefamily.Ispentmuchtimeonworkanddidn‘trealizehow10familylifewas.Idecidedtodobetterinthefuture.1．A．on B．through C．by D．after2．A．laughing B．singing C．crying D．dancing3．A．books B．flowers C．cards D．vegetables4．A．bought B．planted C．picked D．borrowed5．A．stranger B．relative C．classmate D．teacher6．A．angry B．patient C．strict D．humorous7．A．with B．around C．for D．behind8．A．welcomed B．called C．treated D．beat9．A．smile B．suggestion C．surprise D．lesson10．A．difficult B．boring C．important D．privateⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。LetgooftheproblemsTherearemanyteenagerswhohavetoomuchpressure.LastWednesday,Mr.Trentbeganhispsychologicalhealthclass1．holdingupaglassofwater.Heaskedthestudents2．wouldhappenifhehelditupforaday.3．studentsaidtheteacher’sarmwouldacheorgonumb.Hemighthavetogotohospital!Allthestudentslaughed.“Butduringthetime,didthe4．(weigh)oftheglasschange?”askedMr.Trent.“Thenwhatcausedthepainandnumbness?”Thestudents5．(be)puzzled.“WhatshouldIdonow6．(get)ridofthepain?”askedMr.Trentagain.“Puttheglassdown!”saidanotherstudent.“7．(exact)!”saidMr.Trent.“Life’sproblemsaresomething8．causedthepainlikethisglass.Holdthemforafew9．(minute)inyourhandandtheyseemOK.Thinkofthemforalongtimeandtheybegintoache.Thelongeryouholdthem,themorepainfulyoufeel.”It’simportanttothinkofthechallengesorproblemsinyourlife.Butwhat’seven10．(important)istoputthemdownattheendofeveryday.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、CAFAArtMuseumCAFAArtMuseumwasbuiltin1953.NowthenewmuseumisinChinaCentralAcademy(学院)ofFineArts.Thesecondfloorisdesignedtodisplay(陈列)worksbysomegreatartists.ThethirdandfourthfloorsarethegalleryformodernartexhibitionsPolyArtMuseumPolyArtMuseumisdesignedtodevelopnationalartandculture.IttriestorescueandprotectChineseculturalrelics(遗产)lostabroad.Morethan100piecesofChinesebronzeware(青铜器m)areondisplay.NowPolyArtMuseumisconsideredasoneofthebest-knownartmuseumsinChinaArtMuseumofBeijingFineArtAcademyArtMuseumofBeijingFineArtAcademyisaneighborofthebeautifulChaoyangPark.Ithasallkindsofmeetinghalls.Thereareworkroomsthatarelargeenoughforartiststocreatehugepaintings.Thereisalsoabookstore,acoffeehouseandothercultureandleisureplaces.BeijingHanMeilinArtMuseumBeijingHanMeilinArtMuseumisthelargestpersonalartmuseuminChina.HanMeilinisawell-knownChineseartist.HeisfamousfordesigningFuwadollsforthe2008BeijingOlympics.HanMeilinalsooffershelptogiftedstudents1．Morethan100piecesofChinesebronzewareareondisplayin＿＿．A．PolyArtMuseum B．CAFAArtMuseumC．BeijingHanMeilinArtMuseum D．ArtMuseumofBeijingFineArtAcademy2．ArtMuseumofBeijingFineArtAcademy＿＿·A．wasbuiltin1953 B．hasallkindsofmeetinghallsC．protectsChineseculturalrelics D．isalargepersonalartmuseum3．HanMeilinisfamousforA．operatingbookstoresandcoffeehousesB．holdingmodernexhibitionsinhisartmuseumC．offeringhelptostudentswhocreatehugepaintingsD．designingFawndollsforthe2008BeijingOlympicsB14、Hewasasinglefather,raisinga5-year-oldboyalone.Heworriedabouthissongrowingupwithoutamothertocareforhim.Onedayhewentawayonbusiness,leavingthechildalone.Hewasworriedaboutthechildalltheway,notknowingifhehadeaten.Buthischildalwaystoldhimnottoworry.Hewenthomequicklyafterfinishinghiswork.Whenhegothome,thechildwasdeepasleep.Hewastiredout.Whenhewasabouttosleephimself,hewassurprisedtofindanoverturnedbowlofnoodlesunderthequilt.Hespankedhissleepingsonangrily:"Whyareyousonaughty,makingthequiltdirty?Whowillwashit?"Itwasthefirsttimethathehadhithisboyafterhiswife'sdeath."Ihaven't,"theboyexplainedwithtearsinhiseyes."Thisisyoursupper,Daddy."Inordertolethisfathereatdinnerassoonashegothome,theboycookedtwobowlsofnoodles:oneforhimself,theotheroneforhisfather.Hewasafraidhisfather'snoodleswouldgetcold,soheplacedthemunderthequilttokeepthemhot.Hearingthis,thefatherhuggedhisboytightlywithoutsayingaword.1．Accordingtothepassageweknowtheboyonlyhad_________.A．agrandfatherB．amotherC．afatherD．agrandmother2．Thesinglefatherwasalwaysworriedabout______.A．hisworkB．hismoneyC．hissonD．hisquilt3．Whenthefathergothome,__________________________A．Hissonwasn'tathome.B．HewastiredoutC．HissonwasdoinghishomeworkD．Hewasveryhappy.4．Whenthefatherknewthetruth,_________.A．HehithissonB．Hewasveryupset.C．Hehuggedhissontightly.D．Hewentoutside.5．Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A．Thefatherworriedabouthissonwhenhewasonbusiness.B．Thechildwassleepingwhenhisfathergothome.C．Thefatheroftenhithissonafterhiswife’sdeath.D．Thechildcookednoodlesforhimselfandhisfather.C15、You’vegotplentyofemailsfromyourmom，andmaybeevenafewfromdearoldgrandma.Buthaveyoueverreceivedamessagefromariver?Now，Ireland’sRiverLeeissendingoutmuchinformation，thankstowireless(无线的)technology.InaprogramcalledtheDEPLOYproject，scientistshaveputsomesensors(传感器)inriversthatcanfindpollutionlevels.Insteadofaskingscientiststocollectwatersamplesseveraltimesaday，thegovernmentcannowexaminepollutionlevelsinthewater，andfindoutifthereisanythingpollutedenteringtheriver.Thismakesitmucheasierforscientiststoprotecttheenvironment，sinceproblemscanbediscoveredbeforeaseriouspollutionaccidentreallyhappens.Peopleintheareacanalsoreceivefreereportsfromtheriver，sothattheycanfindoutwhetherthewaterissafeforswimmingorboatingonacertainday.Andpeoplecanalsoknowifthewaterisclearenoughforthemtodrinkanduse.TheDEPLOYprojecthasnotonlystartedinIreland，alsothesameprogramshavestartedinthousandsofplacesaroundtheU.S.Nowyouliveinaworldinwhichyoucouldreceiveinformationwithyourmobilephoneaboutenvironment.Thetechnologyshouldhelptomakeusknowmoreaboutthepollutionthatsurroundsus—whichjustmightgetusallalittlemoreinvolvedwithtryingtocleanupourworld.1．Howdoscientistsfindpollutionlevelsinrivers?A．Byputtingsensorsinrivers.B．Byusingmobilephones.C．Byboatingorswimming.D．BysurfingtheInternet.2．Theunderlinedword“samples”inthepassagemeans“_______”inChinese.A．样品B．有机物C．无机物D．示范3．TheDEPLOYprojectisaprojectthatcaresfor________.A．weatherB．environmentC．industryD．study4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．TheDEPLOYprojecthasonlystartedintheUnitedStates.B．TheDEPLOYprojecttellsushowtokeeptheairandwaterclean.C．TheDEPLOYprojecthelpsusliveinaworldwithclearair.D．Youcanreceiveinformationaboutenvironmentwithyourphone.D16、Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon’tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon’tlastverylong.Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:behonest,begenerous(慷慨的),beunderstanding.Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouaren’thonest,youmayloseyourfriend’strust.Goodfriendsalwaysaskoneanothertospeakandacthonestly.Generositymeanssharing.Youdon’thavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothestoyourfriends.Insteadyouhavetolearnhowtosharethingsyouenjoy.Andnaturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeeling.Theytellyourfriendswhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharing,yourfriendscanknowyoubetter.Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingwhensomethinggoeswrong.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.Sotobeafriend,youmustlearntolistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend’place,soyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.Notwofriendshipsareeverexactlythesame.Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriendshipsyoumustpracticehonesty,generosityandunderstanding.1．Somefriendshipsdon’tlastverylongbecause_______.A．mostofpeoplearehonestandgenerousB．peopletreattheirfriendsinaproperwayC．peopledon’twanttomakefriendswithothersD．toomanypeopledon’tgivefriendshipback2．Accordingtothepassage,beinghonestis_______.A．thewholeofagoodfriendshipB．thebeginningofagoodfriendshipC．notasimportantastheothertworulesD．lessimportantthantheothertworules3．Inthethirdparagraph,theunderlinedword“They”means_______.A．lunchmoney B．ideasandfeeling C．yourclothes D．yourthings4．Whoneedsunderstandingwhensomethinggoeswrong?A．Everyonedoes. B．Ourfriendsdo. C．Noonedoes. D．Wedo.5．Thebesttitleforthispassageis_______.A．HonestyIstheBestHabit B．AFriendinNeedIsaFriendIndeedC．HowtoBeaFriend D．ThreeImportantPointsinLifeE17、Bymakingsomepreparationsbeforeyouboardaplane,youcanmaketheflightmuchmorecomfortable.Infact,youcanmakethingseasierforyourwholetrip!Planatripandfindanexpertinthatfieldtogiveyouadvice.Readbooksabouttheplacesyouaregoingtovisit.Learnthelanguage.Knowingagreetingortwowillmakethelocalpeoplelikeyoumore.Packlightly.Toomuchluggagewillbreakyourtripandyourback.Packwhatyouneed,andpackwell.Airlinenowweighyoursuitcases,soyou'llhavetopaymoneyifthey'reovertheweightlimit.Don'ttakelotsofthingswithyouontheplane.You'reonlyallowedtohavetwobagsnowadays,andthatincludesapurseorbackpack.Takeonlythethingsyouneedmost.Bringafewhealthitems.Youshouldgettravelinsurance(保险).Tokeepyourselfhealthy,takesomemedicinewithyou.Theworkersontheplanearen'ttherejusttoservedrinks.Theirmainjobistokeepeverypassengersafe.Respectandfollowtheirinstructions.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。1．51.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howtocatchaplane.B．Whattopackforthetrip.C．Howtomakeyourtripeasier.D．Howtogreetthelocalpeople.2．Accordingtothepassage,howcanyouknowmoreabouttheplacesyouarevisiting?A．Watchthevideos.B．Readbooks.C．SurftheIntemet.D．Leamthelanguage.3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTgoodadviceforyou?A．Trytogreetthelocalpeopleintheirlanguage.B．Takesomemedicinewithyoutokeephealthy.C．Takeasmanythingsasyoucanontheplane.D．Followtheworkers'instructionsontheplane.4．Whatisnecessaryforyoutobringifyouaretravelingbyplane?A．Somedrinks.B．SomefoodC．Somebooks.D．Somemedicine5．Whatisnotmentionedinthepassage?A．Thepriceoftheairticket.B．Theservice(服务)ontheplane.C．Thejoboftheworkersontheplane.D．Thenumberofthebagsyoucantakeontheplane.F18、StiltonCheeseRollingMayDayisatraditionaldayforcelebrations,butthe2,000EnglishvillagersofStiltonmustbetheonlypeopleintheworldwhoincludecheeserollingintheirannualplans.Teamsoffour,dressedinavarietyofstrangeandfunnyclothes,rollacompletecheesealonga50-metrecourse.Ontheway,theymustnotkickorthrowtheircheese,orgointotheircompetitors’lane(赛道).CompetitionisfierceandthechiefprizeisacompleteStiltoncheeseweighingaboutforkilos(disappointingly,butunderstandablythecheesesusedintheracearewoodenones).Allthecompetitorsareservedwithbeerorportwine,thetraditionalaccompanimentforStiltoncheese.FieryFoodsFestival----TheHottestFestivalonEarthEveryyearmorethan10,000peopleheadforthecityofAlbuquerque,NewMexico.TheycomefromasfarawayasAustralia,theCaribbeanandChina,buttheyallshareacommonaddiction----foodthatisnotjustspicy,buthotenoughtomakeyourmouthburn,yourheadspinandyoureyeswater.TheirdestinationistheFieryFoodandBBQFestivalwhichisheldoveraperiodofthreedayseveryMarch.Youmightliketotryachocolate-coveredhabaneropepper----officiallythehottestpepperintheworld----oranyoneofthethousandsofproductsthatareonshow.Butonething’sforsure----ifyoudon’tlikethefeelingofaburningtongue,thisfestivalisn’tforyou!LaTomatina----TheWorld’sBiggestFoodFightOnthelastWednesdayofeveryAugust,theSpanishtownofBuhostsLaTomatina----theworld’slargestfoodfight.Aweek-longcelebrationleadsuptoanexcitingtomatobattleasthehighlightoftheweek’sevents.Theearlymorningseesthearrivaloflargetruckswithtomatoes----officialfightstartersgetthingsgoingbycastingtomatoesatthecrowd.Thebattlelastslittlemorethanhalfanhour,inwhichtimearound50,000kilogramsoftomatoeshavebeenthrownatanyoneoranythingthatmoves,runs,orfightsback.Theneveryoneheadsdowntotherivertomakefriendsagain----andforamuch-neededwash!1．IntheStiltoncheeserollingcompetition,competitorsoneachteammust________.A．wearvariousformalclothes B．rollawoodencheeseintheirownlaneC．kickorthrowtheircheese D．usearealcheeseweighingaboutfourkilos2．WhereistheFieryFoodandBBQFestivalheld?A．InNewMexico. B．IntheCaribbean. C．InAustralia D．InChina.3．ThecelebrationofLaTomatinalasts________.A．threedays B．sevendays C．lessthanthreedays D．morethansevendays4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ThechiefprizefortheStiltoncheeserol