初中英语中考复习 八年级(下) Unit 1-Unit 2（学案）

八年级(下)Units1-22021年中考真题:1.(通辽)帮助处在困难中的人一直是中华传统美德之一。IthasbeenoneofthetraditionalChinesevirtuestohelpthose____________.2.(呼伦贝尔)Nomatterwhat___________（困难）wemeet,weshouldtrytofacetheminsteadofrunningawayfromthem.3.(德阳)YuanLongping'sd______madethewholecountrysad.4.(恩施)春节期间，许多名胜对游客免费开放。（interest）Many______________areopentovisitorsforfreeduringtheSpringFestival.5.歌曲《少年》告诉人们不要放弃梦想。ThesongTheYouthtellspeopleneverto____________theirdreams.7.(青海)—Couldyouplease______someideasfordealingwithstudents'problems?—Yes,lesshomeworkandmoreoutdooractivitiesmaybegoodways.A.comeupwith B.lookbackat C.tryout8.(云南)—DidyouhaveawelcomepartyforLauralastnight?—No,wedidn't.Itwas____becauseLaurawasinhospital.A.putoff B.takenoff C.cutoff D.turnedoff9.(鄂尔多斯)Ateamwas________inthecompanytolookintotheproblem.A.setup B.caughtup C.takenup D.lightedup10.(内蒙)—Idon'tcarewhatpeoplethink.—Well,you______.Someopinionsareworthweighing.A.might B.should C.could D.would重点词汇复习mean的用法1.mean基本意思是“表示…的意思”,指某一动作或某件事物(如字母、信号等)具有某种意思,这一事物与其现在所表达意思是相同的，接名词、动名词、从句。常用结构：meandoingsth.和Itmeansthat+从句.2.mean作“打算,企图”解时,要搭用动词不定式作宾语。常用结构：meantodosth.英语中对“意思”的提问：whatdoesitmeantobegreen？Whatdoyoumeanby“tobegreen”?What’sthemeaningof“tobegreen”?1.Idon'thavemuchmoney,butI'dliketobuymydadsomethingreallyspecial,ifyouknowwhatI__________.A.want B.care C.mean D.preferA.meansB.standsC.agreesD.makes2.Ididn’tmean_______(take)bustoworkbecauseofseveraltrafficjamsontheway.3.Canyoutellmethe________(mean)ofthisword?4.Thissignmeanscarsandbusesmustn'tturnrighthere.（对画线部分提问）_______________thissignmean？辨析lie与lay词汇词性词义过去式过去分词现在分词lie动词躺；位于laylainlying说谎liedliedlying名词谎言———lay动词放置下蛋laidlaidlaying记忆口诀：

说谎（lie)是规则，躺（lie)却不规则；躺过就下蛋，下蛋不规则。1.Themothergently________herbabydownonthebed.Thenshewentoutoftheroom.A.laid B.lay C.lain D.lied2.Pleasestop________inacomfortableplaceanddreaming.Everygreatgoalcanjustbeachievedthroughhardwork.A.laying B.lay C.lying D.laid3.Hefelttired,sohewalkedtothesofaand_____(lie)downtohavearest.4.You'dbetternottell________(lie)topeoplearoundyou.Itwillhurtthosewhotrustyou.5.Alotofhotelshereliebesidetheriver.(英译汉)____________________________________________imagine的用法imaginev．→imaginationn.1.UncleTomoften________whathissonwillbelikewhenhegrowsup.A.imageB.imaginesC.imaginationD.imagined2.WedependontheInternetsomuchthatit'shardforustoimagine________(live)alifewithoutit.3.Shelovesdrawing.Sheoftenimaginesher________beapainter.(盲填)4.Canyouimagine________yourwayintheforest?A.loseB.losingC.toloseD.belost4.can;you;beautiful;a;garden;imagine(连词成句)________________________________________________lonely与alone的辨析词汇含义相关词组lonelyadj.

孤独的；寂寞的be/feel

lonely

感到孤独/寂寞adj.

荒凉的；偏僻的a

lonely

island一座荒凉的岛屿aloneadj.

单独的；独自的be

alone

一个人待着adv.

单独地；独自地live

alone

独居all

alone

独立地；独自地1.—IknowOldJoelives______.—Wearesupposedtovisithimfromtimetotime.Thenhewon’tfeel_______.A.alone,aloneB.lonely,lonelyC.lonely,aloneD.alone,lonely2.Mysisterlikesstayingathome________(独自的)insteadofgoingoutwithfriends.3.Theonlychildmaybeshybecauseofgrowingupalone.(英译汉)________________________________________________4.I,to,just,alone,want,be(连词成句)________________________________________________.raise与rise的辨析词汇含义举例raise（及物动词）①举起②升起（人为的)③增加④筹集（金钱等）⑤抚养raise

one’s

hand

举起手raise

one’s

voice

提高嗓门raise

finance

增加资金raise

money

筹钱raise

a

pet

养宠物

rise（不及物动词）①上升

(自然而然的)②增长The

sun

rises

in

the

east.太阳从东方升起。Prices

have

risen

a

lot

in

the

past

few

weeks.过去几周，物价上涨了很多。1.Ifyouarefacingdifficulties,don'tloseyourhopeforyourfuture.Afterall,thesun________everyday.A.rises B.raisesC.falls D.runs2.EveryMondaymorning,wewill_thenationalflag.It'satradition.A.wave B.rise C.see D.raise3.He__hiseyesfromhisworkwhenheheardaloudnoiseoutside.A.risesB.raisedC.raisesD.rose4.Todaymoreandmorepeoplechooseto____petsandregardthemastheirclosefriendsorfamilymembers.A.love B.rise C.raise D.touch5.Thosewhowanttosaysomethingmoreraiseyourhandsandrisetospeak.(英译汉)________________________________________________________辨析beusedtodoing,beusedtodo与usedtodousedtodosth. 意为“过去常常做某事”，暗指现在不做了。be/getusedtodoingsth. 意为“习惯于做某事”，to是介词。用be时强调状态，用get时强调动作。beusedtodo/fordoingsth. 意为“被用来做某事”。1.Dick_______inAmerica,buthehasbeen_____ChinesefoodsincehemovedtoChina.A.usedtolive;usedtoeatingB.isusedtolive;usedtoeatC.isusedtolive;usedtoeatingD.usedtoliving;usedtoeat2.Thiskindofmachineisused________washingdishes.Youshouldreadtheinstructionscarefullybeforeusingit.A.with B.of C.to D.forComputersandmobilephonesarewidelyusedtosearchforinformationnowadays.(英译汉)________________________________________________10.Myfatherusedtosmokeheavily,butnowhehasgivenitup.(英译汉)________________________________________________动词短语归纳1.________________感冒2.___________________胃痛3.________________发烧4.________________背疼5._____________________量体温6._______________________休息7._____________________冒险8.________________(外貌或行为)像9.________________上/下车10.________________陷入；参与11.________________离开；从……出来12.________________放弃13.________________分发；散发14.________________赠送；捐赠15.________________打扫(或清除)干净16.________________(使)变得更高兴；振奋起来17.________________修理；装饰18.________________建起；设立19.________________打电话给(某人)；征召20.________________想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)重点话题复习谈论健康问题：病情表达用语：①have＋a＋名词haveafever/cold/cough发烧/感冒/咳嗽haveaheadache/toothache/stomach/ache头/牙/胃疼②hurt（s）＋身体部位或反身代词，意为“……受伤”Hehurtshisleg/himself.他伤了腿/自己。③（Thereis）somethingwrongwithone's＋身体部位Thereissomethingwrongwithmyrighteye.我的右眼有问题。【注】对于得知某人生病或住院，通常回答“I'msorrytohearthat./Sorrytohearthat.”,常在情景交际中考查。情景交际A:Youdon'tlookwell.1.__________B:Ihaveacoldandmyheadreallyhurts.A:Sorrytohearthat2.____________B:Fortwodays.A:3.___________B:Yes,Ihave.A:4.____________B:Hegavemesomemedicinesandaskedmetohaveagoodrest.A:5.___________B:Threetimesaday.A:Hopeyougetwellsoon.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?Howoftenshouldyoutakethemedicine?Whathappenedtoyou?Haveyouseenadoctor?Whatdidthedoctorsay?中考题型专练词语运用Becauseoftheaccidentonthejourney,Ihadtoputoffmyplan.Istayedinthehospital______(alone).AtfirstIwasbroken-hearted.Butthenursecaredforme.Severalfriendscalledmeup.Mypenpalwroteletterstome.Allthesepeoplecheeredmeup.Andafter_________(train),Icouldwalkalittle.

Inthehospital,Imadefriendswithadoctor—Mrs.Li.Sheunderstandsthe_________(difficult)ofthedisabledpeople.Shelikestohelpandcheeruptheblindandthedeaf.ShehassetupahospitalforthemandnowherdaughterMissLiisthe_______(own)ofthehospital.Shehasa__________(feel)ofsatisfaction.Nowsheisraisingmoneytobuildananimalhospitaltotrainanimals.Shewantstogiveawaytheanimalstothedisabledpeople.Icouldseethejoyonherface.Mrs.Li's__________(kind)madea____________(different)tome.Ihopedtochangemylife.Icameupwithacleverideaandwantedtotryitout:Iamplanningtovolunteertocleanupthecitypark,giveout____________(notice),repairtelevisionsorfixbike___________(wheel)forpeoplearound.Theimaginationmademe________(exciting).Ihopetobewellsoon.完形填空Onedayamansawanoldladystandingbyhercaronthesideoftheroad.Hecouldseethatsheneedhelp．(1)hestoppedhiscarinfrontofherandgotout.Eventhoughthemanhadasmileonhisface,theoldladywasworried."(2)hadstoppedtohelpforthelasthour.Washegoingtohurt(3)？Hedidn'tlooksafe,helookedpoorandhungry."theoldladythought.

Hecouldseethatshewasworried.Sohesaid,"Iamhere(4)you,madam.Itseemsthatyouhaveaflattire（车胎漏气）.

(5)don'tyouwaitinthe