初二下英语复习资料

八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结Unti1what'sthematter?短语归纳toomuch太多getanX-ray做个X光检查putsomemedicineon在上敷药takebreaks/takeabreak休息getoff下车waitfor等待thanksto多亏于；由于15.thinkabout考虑getintothetrouble遇到麻烦19.falldown摔倒21.gethit/sunburned摔伤/烧伤23.beusedto习惯于25.loseone'slife失去生命27.runoutof用完29.getoutof从...出来31.beincontrolof掌管；管理用法归纳2.liedown躺下takeone'stemperature量体温haveafever发烧withoutthinkingtwice没多想takesbtothehospital送某人去医院toone'ssurprise使惊讶的14.intime及时16.haveaheartproblem患有心脏病dotherightthing做正确的事情事情20.putonsth把...放在某物上22.beinterestedin对感兴趣24.takerisks/takearisk挑战26.becauseof因为28.cutoff切除30.makeadecision/decisions做决定32.giveup放弃needtodosth.需要去做某事2.seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事asksbsth询问某人某事4.expectsbtodosth期望某人做某事agreetodosth想要做某事6.helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事wanttodosth想要做某事8.tellsbtodosth告诉某人做某事haveproblems(in)doingsth做某事有困难10.usesthtodosth用某物去做某事be/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事12.seemtodosth好像做某事keepondoingsth继续做某事14.minddoingsth介意做某事语法点询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法情态动词should的用法情态动词should的用法第一人称问句中，征询建议要记清不定代词的用法相关阅读方法推理判断阅读法精细解读What'sthematter(withyou)?怎么了？出什么事了？What'sthetrouble/theproblem/wrongwithsb./sth.?Ihadacold.我感冒了。haveacold=catchacold=havethefluhaveafeverhaveacough咳嗽haveastomachache胃疼，肚子疼haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache头疼身体部位+ache(疼痛)构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachachehead+ache=headachetooth+ache=toothacheback+ache=backache后背痛牛muchtoo+，意为，toomuch+，意为。enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。goodenough足够好，enoughmoney=moneymoneyliedown躺下，lie躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式liedmaybe“或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybeyouareright.maybe，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。Hemaybeangry.soundlike+名词代词和从句：Itsoundslikeyoudon'tknowthetruth.Itsoundslikeagoodidea.sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，Themusicsoundsnice.need需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物；needtodosth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：Youneedtolistencarefullyduringclass.needdoingsth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Yourdirtyclothesneedwashing.getoff(thebus)下(公交车)geton上车agree同意，赞同；同意做某事，同意某人的看法、观TOC\o"1-5"\h\z点。trouble问题，麻烦；beintrouble，maketrouble，havetrouble(in)doingsth.=havedifficulties(in)doingsth。rightaway=rightnow=atonce，意为。【复习】advice［不可数名词］劝告，建议，向…征求意见，givesb.adviceonsth.就某事给某人建议；advise［动词］advisesb.todosth.advisesb.doingsth.【复习［exercise动词意为，可数时意为，不可数时意为。hurt及物动词，使疼痛，受伤，Hehurthislegwhileexercising.不及物动词，(部位)疼。Hisleghurtbadly.clean【动词】，cleantheclassroom，【形容词】，cleaner意为。18.hit(用手或器具)打；击打Theboyhitthedogwithastone.hitsb.onthehead/nose/back打某人的头、鼻子、后背，on用在所打较硬的部位；heface/eye/stomach打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打较软的部位。beusedtosth./doingsth.习惯于、适应了、做某事，强调状态；Hisgrandpawasusedtocountrylife.Maryisnotusedtogettingupearlyinthemorning.get/becomeusedtosth./doingsth.“变得习惯，逐渐适应"强调过程、动作：It'sdi伍cultforonetogetusedtoanothercountry'shabit.【复习】free［形容词］空闲的freetime；免费的thedrinkisforfree；自由的Iwanttobecomeafreebird.free【动词】使解脱，得到自由Hecouldnotfreehisarm.runout用完，用尽Whenhiswaterrunout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.物sth.tunout.某物用尽了。人sb.runoutof物sth..人用尽了某物。Herunoutofallhismoneylastnight.risk(sb.)todosth.冒险去做某事takearisk=takerisks冒险theimportanceof(doing)sth.(做)某事的重要性Westudentsshouldknowtheimportanceof(learning)English.importancen.重要(性)，importantadj.重要的，unimportantadj.decision【名词】决定；抉择；makeadecisionmakeadecisiontodosth.=。beinthecontrolof…掌管，管理Theheadmasterisinthecontrolofthisnewschool.beoutofcontrol无法控制，无法管理beundercontrol被控制住，在控制之中【复习】mind意为，minddoingsth.,Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?giveup(doing)sth.放弃(做)某事，giveup(playing)computergames；giveup后可接名词、代词和动词ing形式，也可不接，如Nevergiveupeasily.二、重要短语haveacoldhaveastomachacheseesb.dosth.shoutforhelpexpect(sb.)todosth.toone'ssurprisethanksto…thinkabout...beinterestedinsth.loseone'slifesaveone'slifetakearisk=takeriskscutoffkeepondoingsth.三、重点语法【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性f数人称第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves【用法】可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。攻口：Mariaboughtherselfascarf.Wemustlookafterourselvesverywell.可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。如：Sheisn'tquiteherselftoday.可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。如：SheherselfwillflytoLondontomorrow.Imetthewriterhimselflastweek.用在某些固定短语当中。如：lookafteroneself/takecareofoneself照顾自己teachoneselfsth./learnsth.byoneself自学enjoyoneself玩得高兴，过得愉快helponeselftosth请自用（随便吃/喝些）.hurtoneself摔伤自己saytooneself自言自语leavesb.byoneself把某人单独留下buyoneselfsth.给自己买东西introduceoneself介绍……自己【提醒】反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。如：我自己能完成作业。（误）Myselfcanfinishmyhomework.（正）Imyselfcanfinishmyhomework./Icanfinishmyhomeworkmyself.反身代词表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用one'sown.如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。（误）I'mdrawingwithmyselfcrayons.（正）I'mdrawingwithmyowncrayons.【练习】Myclassmate,LiMing,madeacardforjustnow.Badluck!Icutwithaknifeyesterday.Theytellustheycanlookafterverywell.Mycatcanfindfoodby.Helptosomebeef,boys.Jennyenjoyedintheparkyesterdayafternoon.Wecanfinishourhomeworkby.Theblindgirllostinthebeautifulmusic.XiaoHui,canyouintroducetous?BillwantstoteachFrenchfromnowon.Unit2I'llhelptocleanthecityparks短语归纳cleanup打扫干净2.cheerup（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来giveout分发4.usedto曾经；过去giveaway赠送；捐赠6.setup建立；设立7.makeadifference9.putoff推迟11.callup打电话给13.carefor照顾；照看15.tryoutfor参加选拔17.runoutof用光19.fixup修理用法归纳8.comeupwith想出10.putup张贴12.helpout帮助摆脱困难14.giveup放弃16.cometrue实现18.takeafter与相像20.besimiliarto与相似needtodosth需要做某事2.makeplantodosth制定计划做某事3.asksb(not)todosth要求某人(不要)做某事牛usedtodosth过去常常做某事5・giveup+时间+todosth放弃时间做某事getafeelingof有感觉7.decidetodosth决定做某事helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事9.makeadifferenceto对产生影响makeitpossibleforsbtodosth使得做某事对某人来说是可能的单元课文出现的好句子Weneedtocomeupwithaplantotellpeopleaboutthecityparkclean-up.我们要相处一个计划来告诉人们关于这个城市公园清洁日的事。Wecan'tputoffmakingaplan.我们不能推迟制定计划了Wecouldputupsigns.我们可以张贴标志牌。拓展链接动词+副词短语cheerup使高兴起来cleanup打扫干净putup张贴mixup修理giveaway赠送giveout分发giveup放弃useup用光getup起床handin上交putoff推迟pickup捡起thinkover仔细思考turndown关小音量setup建立setoff出发lookout小心动词+介词短语lookafter照顾belongto属于takeafter与相像hearfrom收到来信hearof听说payfor支付waitfor等待动词+副词+介词短语getoutof避免comeupwith想出catchupwith追上赶上lookforwardto期待盼望goonwith继续动词+名词短语havearest休息一下takeawalk散步makemistakes犯错haveatry试一下takeplace发生tellalie撒谎makeadecision做决定动词+名词+介词短语havealookat看一看makeafriendwith与交朋友haveawordwith与交谈haveadrinkof喝一点payattentionto注意makefunof取笑Be+形容词+介词短语belatefor迟到beangrywith生气befondof喜欢begoodat擅长begoodfor对...有好处beshortof缺乏besimiliarto与相似bestrictwith对严格要求bepoundof骄傲自豪语法点动词不定式归纳只跟动词不定式做宾语的动词决心学会有希望(decide,learn,wish,hope)同意计划莫假装(agree,plan,pretend)忘记拒绝会失望(forget,refuse,fail)准备设法来帮忙(prepare,try,manage,help)提供请求负担起(offer,beg,afford)记得阻止理应当(rememberstop,besupposed)相关阅读方法词义猜测阅读法习题链接-Tomfailedtheexamagain-Sorrytohearthat.Weshoulddosomethingto.A.cheerhimupB.cheeronhimC.cheerhimonD.cheeruohimTheboysvolunteerthreehoursuptheparkneartheirschool.A.cleaningB.tocleanC.cleanedD.withcleaningThewomaninredateacher.Sheworksinahospitalnow.A.usedtobeB.isusedtobeC.wasusedtobeD.is牛Theoldmanlives,buthedoesn'tfeel.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.lonely;aloneD.alone;lonelyTina,Ihavesomethingimportantyou.A.tellingB.tellsC.tellD.totell--Theoldmanallhismoneytoacharity.A.tookawayB.putawayC.wentawayD.gaveawayWeallfeelafterhearofthenews.A.excited;excitingB.exciting;excitingC.excited;excitingD.exciting;excitedUnit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?短语归纳1.dothedishes洗餐具2.takeoutthetrash倒垃圾3.goout外出4.stayout呆在外面；不在家5.helpout帮助做完某事6.atleast至少7.throwdown扔下8.allthetime一直；反复9.insurprise惊讶地10.assoonas一就spendon在花费（时间、金钱、精力）inorderto为了13.providesthforsb向某人提供某物14.dependon依赖；信赖15.lookafter照顾；照看keepitcleanandtidy保持干净整洁17.getinto进入takecareof照顾19.asaresult结果用法归纳1.finishdoingsth做完某事2.wantsbtodosth想要某人做某事1.allowsbtodosth1.allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事2.whydon'tyoudosth?为什么不做某事呢？3.try（not）todosth3.try（not）todosth尽力（不）做某事4.letsbdosth让某人做某事5.spend（in）doingsth花费做某事6.minddoingsth介意做某事7.learntodosth学习做某事8.learnhowtodosth学习怎样做某事9・The+比较级，the+比较级越，就越.....语法点情态动词could的用法表示请求与准许，could委婉有礼貌；表示能力会不会，could只把过去表表示怀疑不相信，could缓和情绪弱推测可能用could,虚拟语气也常用相关阅读方法细节阅读法Unit4whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents?短语归纳Unit4whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents?短语归纳i.toomuch太多（修饰不可数名词）3.toomany太多（修饰可数名词复数）5.callsbup给某人打电话7.lookthrough浏览beangrywithsb生某人的气workout解决；算出communicatewithsb与某人交流15.beafraidof害怕not...anymore不再...competewithsb与某人竞争21.allkindsof各种各样23.inone'sopinion依...看用法归纳hangout闲逛getintoafight争吵6.talkabout谈论giveback归还abigdeal重要的事情getonwithsb与某人和睦相处beworriedabout担心i6.infrontof在…前面somuch/many那么多2O.CUtOUt删除；删去22.comparewith比较；对比24.turndown调小whynotdosth?whynotdosth?为什么不做某事呢？tellsbtodosth告诉某人做某事7.letsbdosth让某人做某事notuntil直到才...11.it+adj+todosth做某事是的whatdoyouthinkof...?你认为怎么样？语法点findsbdoingsth发现某人在做某事refusetodosth拒绝做某事8.offertodosth主动提供做某事10.it'stimetodosth该做某事了keepondoingsth继续做某事Whydon'tyou+V?等提出建议的句型及常用的答语连词until,sothat以及although引导的状语从句相关阅读方法主谓一致法-完形填空Unit5whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?短语归纳waitfor等待2.lookfor寻找gooff（闹铃）发出声音gooff（闹铃）发出声音pickup接电话；捡起havefun玩的开心diedown逐渐变弱；逐渐消失11.inamess乱七八糟takephotos照相makeone'sway行走；前行"•takedown摧毁；拆卸；记下pointout指出takeashower洗澡makesure确信；务必fallasleep入睡；睡觉wakeup醒来；叫醒12.intimeofdifficulty在困难时期turnon打开16.insilence沉默地；无声地18.tellthetruth说实话goaway消失aswell也21.callout喊出用法归纳bebusydoingsth/bebusywithsth忙于（做）某事seesb/sthdoingsth看见某人或某物正在做某事begin/starttodosth开始做某事trytodosth努力去做某事havetrouble（in）doingsth做某事又困难语法点过去进行时过去进行最好记，was/were+doing特定时间有暗示，过去某刻某时段肯定主语在句首，一般问句Be提前否定句式更简单，Be后只把not添相关阅读方法词义辨析法题目和中心句理解法Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains短语归纳1.workon从事2.assoonas一就3.take...away拿走，带走4.agoodwaytodosth做某事的好方法5.alittlebit一点儿6.onceuponatime从前7.atothertimes平时；有时8.o..变成9.comeout出现，出版，结果是10.getmarried结婚11.fallinlovewithsb爱上某人12.openup打开13.beborn出生14.thinkofways想出方法15.allovertheworld全世界16.makeaplantodosth制定计划做某事17.alongtheway沿路18.belost迷路19.findout找出用法归纳20.learnabout了解1.trytodosth设法做某事2.finishdoingsth完成做某事3.continuetodosth继续做某事4.makesbdosth让某人做某事5.keepdoingsth一直做某事7.beabletosth能够做某事6.insteadofdoingsth代替做某事8.Ittakes/tooktodosth花费...做某事

havenotimetodosth没有时间做某事becomeinterestedindoingsth对做某事感兴趣can'tstopdoingsth禁不住做某事hearsbdoingsth听到某人正在做某事13.leadsbtosomewhere引导某人到某处14.leavesthat/insomewhere把某物遗忘在某地15.showsbsth向某人展示某物语法点unless引导的条件状语从句so...that...引导的结果状语从句assoonas引导的时间状语从句相关阅读方法上下文暗示法和文体归类法Unit7what'sthehighestmountainintheworld?短语归纳2.inthefaceof面对（问题；困难）4.hefaceof面对（问题；困难）4.asyoucansee正如你所看到的6.upto直到8.fallover摔倒10.cutdown砍到12.orso大约；左右atbirth出生时asfarasIknow据我所知prepare...for...为...准备...9.diefrom死于takecareof照顾；照看13.indanger处于危险之中用法归纳anyother+名次单数其他任何一个feelfreetoasksbsthon就...随意问某人某事3.oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数最的之一牛what'sthe+形容词最高级+名词intheworld?世界上最....的....是什么？protectfrom/against保护使不受；防御succeedindoingsth成功做成某事teachsbaboutsth教某人有关内容

&sendsbtodos派某人去做某事9.Therebesb/sthdoing.有某人/物正在做某事语法点1•数词hundred,thousand,million,billi的用法形容词和副词的比较级和最高级用法比较级变化规则比较等级要变化，一般词尾加-er词尾若有哑音e,直接加r就可以一辅重读闭音节，辅音字母要双写辅音字母加y结尾，要把y改i加er相关阅读方法固定搭配Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?短语归纳befull充满3.putbefull充满3.put...down...5.hurryup赶快7.notlongafterth之后不久9.inthemiddle（在...中间thinkabout考虑13.eversincethe从那时起15.suchas例如17.findou找出；查出19.befamousfoif因为..而出名21.leavebehind遗忘；留下atleas至少bringbacktos带回到某地morethan超出fightove与..争吵；争斗cometorealiz逐渐意识到akindo一不中belongtc属于18.attheendofthe（在一天结束的时候20.themarkof的..印痕fulloffeel充满感情theimportanceofmoneyandsuccess金钱和成功的重要性用法归纳1.finishdoingst完成做某事2.arriveat/in到达某地

3.learntodosth学习做某事4.seesbdoingsth看到某人正在做某事5.namesbsth给某人取名为6.teachsbsth教某人某事7.usesthtodo用某物做某事8.lovetodo/doingsth喜欢做某事9.can'twaittodosth迫不及待做某事10.bekindtosb对某人友好11.hopetodosth希望做某事13havenothingtodo没什么事情可做12.havetimetodosth有时间做某事语法点现在完成时相关阅读方法逻辑推理法Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?短语归纳1.haveagreattime玩的开心2.putup搭建；支起3.insucharapidway用如此快速的方式4.beabletodosth能够做某事5.acoupleof少数；几个6.takearide兜风7.ontheotherhand一方面8.morethan多于；超过9.threequarters四分之三10.whether...or...不管...还是...11.wakeup醒来13.closeto靠进12.allyearround一年到头，终年用法归纳1.agreatwaytodo