2022年贵州省遵义市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2022年贵州省遵义市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(50题)1.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

2.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

3.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

4.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

5.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

6.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

7.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

8._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

9.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

10.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

11.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

12.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

13.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

14.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

15.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

16.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

17.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

18.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

19.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

20.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

21.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

22.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

23.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

24.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

25.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

26.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

27.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

28.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

29.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

30.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

31.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

32.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

33.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

34.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

35.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

36.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

37.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

38.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

39.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

40.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

41.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

42.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

43.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

44.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

45.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

46.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

47.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

48.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

49.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

50.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

二、翻译(5题)51.Therearesomescientistswhohavemadeaspecialstudyofwhywedream,whatwedreamandwhatthosedreamsmean.

52.解决这个问题有种种方法。

53.ThisistocertifythatMr.TomSmithhasbeenundertakingresearchworkoncomputersciencehereasavisitingscholarinourdepartmentfromOctober2009toOctober2010.

54.SectionB

Directions:TranslatethefollowingChineseintoEnglish.

(英语专业学生做)

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassageinChinese.ReaditcarefullyandputitintoEnglish.

身体健康的人不愿意去想死亡的事，死亡是我们希望避免的话题。但是死亡是普遍的人生经历，是人人都要面临的少数必然之一。理智的人对必然的死亡预作计划，从容对待；只有愚蠢的人不能正视现实，希望用某种方法逃脱死亡。人寿保险对必然的死亡提供理智的安排。只要对自己的死亡能够直面对待的人才能充分理解人寿保险的必要性。人寿保险公司充分认识到了人民对死亡的负面印象，为此，他们对保险代理商进行培训时，要求他们在推销中避免使用直率的语言，而努力以恰当的方式让客户们意识到：人终究会死，人人都会面临死亡，必须要客观地接受自己的比如死亡才能在经济上为此做好充分的准备。

55.国庆节快到了，很多人在忙着准备去旅游。

三、英译汉(10题)56.Givingcreditwherecreditisduewillnotonlyingratiate(讨……欢心)youwithyourhelper,butitwillimpressthebossesintoconsideringyouforfuturepromotion.

57.Theurbanenvironmenthastoofferasmanyrecreationactivitiesaspossible,andthedesignofthesehastobesuchthatmoreobligatoryactivitiescanalsohavearecreativeaspect.(PassageThree)

58.A:Whatwillyoudoafterlunch?

B:Iwanttotakeanap.Howaboutyou?

A:I'mnotusedtotakinganap.

B:ThenwhynotsurftheInternet?

A:I'vebeensittingbeforethecomputerthewholemorning.Ifindmyeyesarestingingfromgazingthescreenforalongtime.

59.Trynottoreadmuchwhiletravelingonamovingtrainorbus.

60.Expertsknowthatportabledevicesemitradiationwhichaffectsthosewavelengthswhichaircraftusefornavigationandcommunication.

61.(LocatedatthemouthoftheYangtzeRiver),Shanghaiisthebusiestportinourcountry.

62.Iwasunabletoattendtheweddingbecauseofapriorengagement.

63.Keepthisdictionaryonyourdeskforeasyreference.

64.ManyparentsintheUnitedStatessetasideafundfortheirchildren'seducationbeforetheyareborn.

65.Theyareoneintenofuswhoareleft-handedandmustfacetheworlddesignedfortheright--handedmajority.(PassageOne)

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)66.All___isneededisasupplyofoil.

A.thethingB.whichC.whatD.that

67.Thefloodhasdone_____tothisarea．

A．damages

B．manydamages

C．muchdamage

D．damaging

68.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney__________favorstothem．

A.inadditionto

B.inplaceof

C.inhonourof

D.inexchangefor

69.Inspringandsummer,themostpopular__istennis.

A．work

B.activity

C.games

D.sport

70.19.Tellmesincewhenhe______inyourschool.A.taughtB.hastaughtC.teachesD.hadtaught

71.--I'dmethermanytimesbeforeyesterday.

--So

A．didI

B．hadI

C．Idid

D．Ihad

72.SevenyearshavepassedIcametoAmerica．

A．since

B．from

C．for

D．when

73._______theimportanceofwearingseatbeltswhiledriving．

A．Littletheyrealize

B．Theylittledorealize

C．Littlerealizedothey

D．Littledotheyrealize

74.There‘snolighton——they__________beathome．

A.can"tB.mustn"tC.needn"tD.shouldn"t

75.She_____herresearchintothecauseofcancerinspiteoffinancialproblems.

A.carriedawayB.putforwardC.consistedinD.persistedin

五、阅读理解(10题)76.Dogsaresimilartohumanbeingsin_____.

A.sizeB.structureC.temperamentD.appearance

77.Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely,wecanuseinfraredscanningto______.

A.locatetheproblemareas

B.drewacolor-codedmap

C.measurethesizeoftheaffectedarea

D.estimatethedamagetothecrops

78.Theamountofmoneyyouspendonyourgarden______.A.A.canbelarge

B.mustbelarge

C.cannotbelarge

D.mustnotbesmall

79.

Theconceptdiscussedinthepassageisactuallythe______.

A.traditionalbeliefsamongpeoplelivingindifferentareas

B.resultsofcertainstudyonpeoplelivingindifferentclimatezones

C.beliefthathasnolongeracceptedbymostofpeople

D.studydonebyEllsworthHuntingtonalone

80.

Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A.Thechangesofsoccer.

B.Therulesofrugby.

C.Differentvillageplayers.

D.ThebirthofAmericanfootball.

81.Asagraduatefromuniversitythisyear,youcanprobablygetajobas______.

A.acostaccountantinTHYSSEN

B.apurchaserinTHYSSEN

C.asecretaryinNESTLE

D.anaccountantinNESTLE

82.Howcanasinglepostagestampbeworth$16,800?

Anymistakemadeintheprintingofastampraisesitsvaluetostampcollectors.Amistakeononeinexpensive'postagestamphasmadethestampworthamillionandahalftimesitsoriginalvalue.

ThemistakewasmademorethanahundredyearsagointheBritishcolonyofMauritius,asmallislandintheIndianOcean.In1847anorderforstampswassenttoaLondonprinter,andMauritiuswastobecomethefourthcountryintheworldtoissuestamps.

Beforetheorderwasfilledanddelivered,aball(舞会)wasplannedatMauritius'GovernmentHouse,andstampswereneededtosendouttheinvitations.Alocalprinterwasinstructedtocopythedesignforthestamps.Heaccidentallyinscribedthewords"PostOffice"insteadof"PostPaid"ontheseveralhundredstampsthatheprinted.

Todaythereareonlytwenty-sixofthesemisprintedstampsleft--fourteen"OnePennyOrange-Reds"andtwelve"TwoPennyBlues".BecauseoftheTwoPennyBlue'srareness(罕见)andage,collectorshavepaidasmuchas$16,800forit.

Apostagestamp'svaluetocollectorsisraisedif______.

A.therearefewotherslikeit

B.therearenoerrorsonthestamps

C.amistakeismadeinthe,printing

D.bothAandC

83.

Thecrocodilecanonlylook______.

A.leftB.rightC.backwardsD.forwards

84.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?()

A.Therearelessopportunitiestodaytostartabusinessbecausecustomersarealwaysdissatisfied.

B.Therearemanyopportunitiestodaytostartabusinesswithasimplereason.

C.Customers'dissatisfactionmeansyoucanstartabusinesstosatisfythem.

D.Neverstartabusinessifcustomersaredissatisfied.

85.Somepeoplesaythatwhenthislawispassed,__

A．everybodywillbehappy

B．criminalactionswillincrease

C．criminalactionswillbeforgotten

D．everybodywillbeangry

六、作文(1题)86.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路，改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。

参考答案

1.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

2.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

3.C

4.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

5.C

6.C

7.B

8.A

9.C

10.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

11.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

12.C

13.C

14.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

15.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

16.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

17.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

18.D

19.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

20.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

21.D

22.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

23.A

24.B

25.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

26.B

27.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

28.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

29.D

30.C

31.A

32.A

33.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

34.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

35.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

36.D

37.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

38.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

39.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

40.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

41.B

42.D

43.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

44.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

45.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

46.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

47.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

48.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

49.C

50.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

51.有些科学家对人为什么要做梦梦见什么和梦意味着什么做了专门的研究。有些科学家对人为什么要做梦，梦见什么和梦意味着什么做了专门的研究。

52.Therearevariouswaysofsolvingtheproblem.

53.兹证明TomSmith先生自2009年10月至2010年10月在我系作为访问学者从事计算机科学的研究兹证明TomSmith先生自2009年10月至2010年10月在我系作为访问学者从事计算机科学的研究

54.Healthypeopledonotlookforwardtodeath:itisasubjectwealltendtoavoid.Butitisauniversalexperience.Itisoneofthefewcertaintiesfacedbyallhumans.Rationalmaindsplantodealwithsuchcertaimties.Onlyfoolshidetheirheadsinthesandinthehopethatsomehowdeathwillavoidthem.Lifeinsuranceisarationalandobjectivewayofplanningforthecertaintyofdeathanditisnotuntilyoucanfacethecertaintyofyourowndeaththatyoucanfullyunderstandtheneedforlifeinsurance.Lifeinsurancecompaniesrealizethatdeathanddyingleavenegativeimpressions.Agentsaretrainedtoavoidthetheuseofplainlanguageinsalespresentations.Andinproperlanguagetrytomakeclentsawarethat:eventuallyyouwilldie.Eachhumanbeingfacesdeath.Youhavetobeobjectiveenoughtoacceptthecertaintyofyourowndeathbeforeyoucanadequatelyprepareforitfinancially.Healthypeopledonotlookforwardtodeath:itisasubjectwealltendtoavoid.Butitisauniversalexperience.Itisoneofthefewcertaintiesfacedbyallhumans.Rationalmaindsplantodealwithsuchcertaimties.Onlyfoolshidetheirheadsinthesandinthehopethatsomehowdeathwillavoidthem.Lifeinsuranceisarationalandobjectivewayofplanningforthecertaintyofdeath,anditisnotuntilyoucanfacethecertaintyofyourowndeaththatyoucanfullyunderstandtheneedforlifeinsurance.Lifeinsurancecompaniesrealizethatdeathanddyingleavenegativeimpressions.Agentsaretrainedtoavoidthetheuseofplainlanguageinsalespresentations.Andinproperlanguage,trytomakeclentsawarethat:eventually,youwilldie.Eachhumanbeingfacesdeath.Youhavetobeobjectiveenoughtoacceptthecertaintyofyourowndeathbeforeyoucanadequatelyprepareforitfinancially.

55.国庆节快到了，很多人在忙着准备去旅游。NationalDayisdrawingnear/roundthecornerandmanypeoplearebusypreparingforatrip.

56.该感谢谁就明着感谢谁这样做不仅讨了帮助过你的人的欢心也会给老板留下印象促其考虑升你的职。该感谢谁就明着感谢谁，这样做不仅讨了帮助过你的人的欢心，也会给老板留下印象，促其考虑升你的职。

57.城市环境应该提供尽可能多的娱乐活动而且这些活动应该设计成让强制性活动也带有娱乐色彩。城市环境应该提供尽可能多的娱乐活动，而且这些活动应该设计成让强制性活动也带有娱乐色彩。

58.A：你午饭后准备干什么?B：我想午睡一会儿。你呢?A：我没有午睡的习惯。B：那为什么不上网玩会儿呢?A：我在电脑前坐了一上午了。看电脑看的时间太长我的眼睛都疼了。A：你午饭后准备干什么?B：我想午睡一会儿。你呢?A：我没有午睡的习惯。B：那为什么不上网玩会儿呢?A：我在电脑前坐了一上午了。看电脑看的时间太长，我的眼睛都疼了。

59.在开动的火车或汽车上尽量不要过多地阅读。在开动的火车或汽