人教版七年级下册英语单元测试 Unit 11 How was your school trip

Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?（总分值100）一、单项选择题（共10小题；每题2分，总分值20分）I.—DidyouwatchthefirstmatchoftheRussianWorldCup?-Ofcourse!Weweresotowatchthematch.A.exciting;excitedB.excited;excitedC.exciting;excitingD.excited;exciting2.Therearepeopleinthepark.It'sverynoisy.A.toomanyB.loomuchC.manytooD.muchtoo.LastSaturday,Igottothestationlatebecauseoftheheavytraffic,butthetrainwasstillthere.A.exactlyB.mostlyC.luckilyD.slowly.Pleasedon'tputintotherubbishbinbecauseit'sverydangerous.A.somethinghotB.anythinghotC.hotsomethingD.hotanything.—Whichkindofbookswouldyouliketoread,paperbooksore-books?—Myparentsonlyallowmetoreadpaperbooks.Theymyeyes.A.talkaboutB.knowaboutC.hearaboutD.worryabout.一yourvacation?Andwheredidyougovacation?—Itwasprettygood.IwenttoNanjingandSuzhou.A.Whatwas;inB.Howwas;inC.Howwas;onD.Whatwas;on.Don'tworry.Itisnotdifficultthequestion.Letmehelpyou.A.answcrB.answeredC.toanswerD.answering.—Howwasyourschooltrip?—!Everyonefelthappy.A.PrettygoodB.BoringC.TerribleD.Notgood.Atlastbothofthemagreedonthisagreement（协议）,itwasasuccessfulmeeting.A.FirstofallB.AtallC.AI1inallD.A11over1（）.—Hi,Diana,howwasyoursummerholiday?一!Ienjoyedmyselfintheseaverymuch.A.GoodideaB.WaitaminuteC.That'stoobadD.Prettygood二、阅读理解（共5小题；每题4分，总分值20分）IwastravelingalonethroughtheUK.Toreachplacesthatwereoffthepublictransportationmap,Iboughtanoldcar,whichcostmostofmymoney.Icouldn'taffordtostayinthehotel,soIhadtocampinmycarfortherestofthetrip.OnemorningIawokeinniyoldcaronacountryroadinIrelandandsawasinglehouse.Thewaterinmythermos（保温瓶）hadgonecold,soIknockedonthedoorofthehouse.Awomanopenedit.Iaskedherforsomehotwater.Butshewouldn'tletmegetawaywithjustthat!Iwasinvitedindoors.Sheaskedmetosita（thetableandhavebreakfastwithherfamily.TheyfilledmythermosbeforeIleft.Iwasgreatlymoved.AndIdecidedtopassthekindnesson.TheotherdayImetayoungmanwhohadbeendrivingaroundtolookforaparkinglot.Helookedveryupset.IwasgladthatIwasabletopointoneouttohim.Histhankfulsmilewasthehugestreward（奖赏）forme.Thewriterboughtthecarinorderto.servethepublictravelmoreeasilytakethetripalonesavemoremoneyWhydidthewritercampinhiscar?A.Hewasshortofmoney.B.Itwashishabit.C.Hecouldhaveabetterrest.D.Itwouldbewarmer.Thewriteraskedthewomanfor.amapathermossomehotwateralightbreakfastHowdidtheyoungmanlookingforaparkinglotfeelatlast?A.Funny.Upset.Disappointed.Thankful.Whafsthemainideaofthetext?Travelingaloneisinteresting.Sharingfoodisapleasure.Kindnessis（hesunshineinlife.Smilesareimportanttoeverybody.三、完形填空（共10小题；每题2分，总分值20分）Lastsummervacation,IwentbacktomyhometowninthecountrysideofSichuanProvincewithmyparents.Wevisitedourrelatives（亲戚）andtastedmanydeliciousfoodthatcouldonlybefoundinthe1However,themost2thingwascatchingfish.Thatwasawonderfulafternoon.Afterlunch,myuncleandmytwocousinsdecidedtocatchsomefish.They3metojointhemandseehowtheycouldcatchfishtomakemoney.They4specialcoatsandboots（靴子）,tookthefishingnetandbasket,andthenwalkedtothepool.Therewasalotofmud（泥）init,soIthoughtitwas5tocatchfish.Myuncleandmycousinsgotin.Theyletthewatergointoanotherplacethroughahole（洞）sothatitcouldbeeasiertocatchthefish.Aboutonehourlater,thewaterrunawayquicklyoutofthepoolbutthefishstayedin6Iwasexcitedtoseesomany7insuchasmallpool.Withoutwater,thefishcouldn'tdoanythingbutkeep8.Somemudflewoutfromthepoolontoourclothes.Myuncleandmycousinscaughtthefishonebyone.Thebasketwasfulloffishsoonandthenthefishweresenttothemarket.Myunclewasreallygoodatcatchingfishbecausehestartedtocatchfishand9theminthemarketforalivingwhenhewasyoung.Thatwas10anunforgettableafternoon.Ithinklifeinthecountrysideisreallyinteresting!1.A.cityB.countiysideC.townD.restaurant2.A.nervousB.expensiveC.excitingD.boring3.A.orderedB.guidedC.taughtD.asked4.A.putupB.putdownC.putoutD.pulon5.A.easyB.difficultC.boringD.expensive6.A.themB.himC.itD.us7.A.mudB.fishC.waterD.holes8.A.shoutingB.cryingC.jumpingD.swimming9.A.feedB.keepC.buyD.sell10.A.quiteB.neverC.hardlyD.very四、用下面方框内的词，选择一个正确的单词填在文中空白处。（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）museum;go;with;listen;gift;by;have;delicious;in;lake;Tomis13yearsold.Heisatallhoy]shorthair.Hestudiesveryhard,sohealwaysgetsgoodgrades.Helikes2tomusicandplayingsoccer.Histeachersandclassmatesalllikehim.Lastweek,he3onaschooltripwithhisteachersandclassmates.TheywenttoHainan4plane.TheyvisitedmanyplacesinHainan.FirsttheywenttoSanya.They5alotofgreatphotosonthebeach.Thentheyvisitedthe6.Theylearnedmanythingsthere.Afterthatthey7muchfoodattherestaurant.Thefoodtherewasvery8.so（heylikeditverymuch.Afterlunchtheywentto（he9shopandboughtsomegiftsfortheirparents.All10all,theyhadagoodtimeinHainan.五、句子翻译（共5小题；每题I分，总分值5分）.随后，王叔叔教我们如何制作飞机模型。ThenUncleWangtaughtusamodelplane..我不知道他们能和我们下棋。Ididn'tknowtheycouldus..我爷爷喜欢晚饭后去公园散步。Mygrandfatherlikestoafterdinnerinthepark..现在越来越多的外国人对中国文化感兴趣了。NowmoreandmoreforeignersChineseculture..你对2022年北京冬奥会感兴趣吗？theBeijing2022WinterOlympics?六、书面表达（共1小题；总分值25分）上周末，北京某中学组织了•次夏令营。假如你是吴玲玲，是该中学的•名学生。你的美国笔友Michael来信询问你的夏令营情况。请你根据提示和要求，给他写一封回信。提示：I.Wheredidyougo?2.Whatdidyoudoinyoursummertrip?要求：.句子通顺、语意连贯、语法正确；.包含对所有问题的【可答,可适当发挥；.60词左右（开头和结尾已给出不计入总词数）。DearMichael,I'mhappytotalkaboutmysummertripwithyou.1reallyhadagreattime.Yours,WuLingling答案以及解析一、单项选择题.答案：D解析：一你看过俄国世界杯的第一场比赛吗？一当然！看了这场激动人心的比赛，我们非常兴奋。exciting意为”令人激动的”，表示事物本身的性质；excited”感到激动的，兴奋的二强调一个人的主观感受.第一个空位于系动词were之后,主语为we,表达说话者的主观感受，故用excited;第二个空修饰名词match,故用excitingo.答案：A解析：people是复数集体名词，要用loomany修饰，意为"太多"。应选A..答案：C解析：句意:上周六由于交通拥堵，我到车站时已经晚了，但幸运的是火车仍然在那儿。根据前半句“晚了”和后半句“火车仍在”的提示可知，应用副词luckily修饰整个句子。应选C。.答案：B解析：句意为:请不要把任何热的东西放进垃圾箱里，因为这很危险。anything与something为不定代词,hot为形容词，形容词修饰不定代词时应置于不定代词之后，故可排除C项和D项。something意为“某种事物”，常用于肯定句;anything意为“任何东西;任何事物”，多用于否认句或疑问句。结合语境可知选B项。.答案：D解析：句意为:一你想读哪种书,纸质书还是电子书？一我父每只允许我读纸质书。他们担忧我的眼睛。talkabout意为''谈论”;knowabout意为“了解”;hearabout意为“听说”;worryabout意为"担忧"。福据语境可知，此处表示“担忧”,应选D项.答案：C解析：根据答语中的“Ilwasprettygood.”可知第一个问句是在询问对方假期怎么样，故使用Howwas;goonvacation意为“去度假”，为固定用法。应选C项。.答案：C解析：意为:别担忧。回答这个问题不难。让我来帮你。"Il's+(+forSb.)+todoslh.”意为”(对某人来说)做某事是……的、分析句子结构可知,题干中It作形式主语，设空处应用不定式结构作句子真正的主语。应选C项。.答案：A解析：根据空后的“Everyonefelthappy.”可知每个人都感到开心,在此可推知学校旅行很不错。prettygood意为“很好";boring意为"无聊的"terrible意为“糟糕的”;notgood意为"不好应选A项。.答案:C解析：句意：最后，双方就这项协议达成了共识。总的说来，这是一场成功的会议。firstofall”首先"；atall常构成notatall短语，意为,,根本不”;allinall”总的说来"；allover"到处”。.答案：D解析：句意:——你的暑假怎样？——相当好。我在海边过得非常开心。A.Goodidea好主意;B.Waitaminute等一下;C.That'stoobad那真糟糕了;D.Prettygood相当好。由后句的enjoyedmyself过得非常开心，可知假期很好。应选D。二、阅读理解答案：1-5BACDC解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的Toreachplaces(ha(wereoffthepublictransportationmap,Iboughtanoldcar.可知,作者买车是为j'旅游更方便。应选B。.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的Icouldn'taffordtostayinthehotel,soIhadtocampinmycarfortherestofthetrip.可知，作者在车内宿营，是因为缺钱。应选A*.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的Iaskedherforsomehoiwaler.可知，作者向这位妇女要热水。故选C。.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的Histhankfulsmilewasthehugestreward(奖赏)forme.可知，年轻人很感激。应选D。.主旨大意题。通读原文可知，这篇文章主要谈的是生活中的暖心善事。应选C。三、完形填空答案：l-5:BCDDB6-IO:CBCDA解析：1.根据文章首句"Lastsummervacation,IwentbacktomyhometowninthecountrysideofSichuanProvincewithmyparents.可知应选B项。.nervous意为“紧张的”;expensive意为“昂贵的”;exciting意为“使人兴奋的;令人激动的boring意为“无聊的根据下文对捕鱼经历的描述可知作者认为捕鱼这件事是令人兴奋的。应选C项。.句意为:他们要我加入他们，看看他们是怎么捕鱼赚钱的。asksb.todosth.意为“要求/请求某人做某事”，符合语境。应选D项。.根据空后的specialcoatsandbools可知设空处表示“穿上putup意为“抬高;张贴;建造”;putdown意为"写下;放下";putout意为扑灭”;puton意为“穿上;戴上工应选D项。.根据Therewasalotofmudinit可知水塘里有很多泥，故可判断作者认为捕鱼是很困难的。应选B项。.句意为:大约一小时之后，水很快流出了水塘，但是鱼还留在水塘里面。根据语境可知，设空处需要一个代词指代句中提到的thepool,故应用代词ito应选C项。.根据语境可知水塘里的水流走后，鱼还在水塘里,因此可推断作者在这么小的水塘里看到这么多鱼很兴奋。应选B项。.句意为:没有水，鱼什么都做不了，只能不停地跳。shout意喊叫";cry意为“哭”;jump意为u跳”;swim意为“游泳结合语境及选项可知选C项。.根据第二段中的howtheycouldcatchfishtomakemoney及空处后的foraliving可推断此处指卖鱼。应选D项。.句意为:那是一个很令人难忘的下午。根据语境可排除B项和C项。quite修饰形容词时应放在不定冠伺之前;very修饰形容词时应放在形容词之前、不定冠伺之后。应选A项。四、选词填空答案：1.7.had8.delicious9.gift10.in解析：1.句意为:他是一个留着短头发的高个子男孩。句中已有谓语动词is,根据语境，设空处应填with构成后置定语。.意为“听音乐”，符合语境;根据空后的and和playing可知此处应填listen的动名词形式listeningo.意为“参加学校旅行“，为固定短语;时间状语Lastweek可知动作发生在过去，故填go的过去式wento.“by+交通工具”表示乘坐某种交通工具