高考英语阅读语库构建：音乐的力量

高考英语阅读翔r：主题一音乐的力量难词探意correlate/krIet/v.使相互关联grandiose/grndis/adj.浮夸的extrovert/ekstrvt/n.性格外向者empathy/emp0i/n.共鸣unpretentious/nprtens/adj.不爱炫耀的Whichmusicgenresaysyouremorecreative,andwhichsaysyoureselfish?Findouthere.Heavymetalfansaregentleandcreative.AccordingtomusicpsychologyscholarAdrianNorth,PhD,whoconductedathreeyearstudycorrelatingthemusicalpreferencesandpersonalitytraitsofmorethan36,000participants,heavymetalfans“arequitedelicatethings"whoare“basicallythesamekindofperson"asclassicalmusiclovers,onlyyounger.Classicalfansaresmart.Reflectiveandcomplexisaperfectdescriptionofbothclassicalmusicandthepeoplewholistentoit.AccordingtoDr.Northsresearch,classicalloversaresmart,creative,introverted,andshowhighself-esteem;theyseelisteningasatheatricalexperienceandshareamutualuloveofthegrandiose”withmetalfans,thoughtheytendtobeolderandmakemoremoney.Hiphopfansareextroverts.Energeticlistenersandhiphopfansenjoythesocialaspectsofmusic：dancing,singingalong,andexperiencingitwithothersinsteadofimprisoningitinapairofheadphones.Likerappersthemselves,hiphopfansratedasextrovertedandhadhighself-esteeminNorthsresearch.Popfansareoutgoingandnervous.Popfansshowalackofcreativitycomparedtoothercategories,andtendtobeworriers.Theyare,however,outgoingandsociable,andhavehighself-esteem.Ingeneral,extroversionislinkedwithaloveofhappymusic.Rockfansareeasygoingbutselfish.Classicalrockfansworkhardandaregenerallyateasewiththemselves.However,they'remoreself-centeredthanotherlisteners.Liketheirpoplovingcounterparts,fansoftheyesterdayshitsarelikelytousemusictoregulatetheirmood,astheirfavoritesongsareoftenassociatedwithintenseemotionallifeexperiences.Notallrockiscreatedequal,though.Indierockfans,ontheotherhand,tendtobecreativeandopentonewexperiences,buthavelowself-esteemandworkethic.Punkrockfansareintense,energetic,andlowonempathy.Folk,jazz,andbluesfansaredeepthinkers.Muchlikeclassicalfans,theselistenersarereflective,openminded,andhighlycreative.Theyaremorelikelytousemusictoexercisetheirbrainsthantheirbodies.Ifyouplayjazz,youmayeventurnoffpartofyourbraintounlockextracreativity.Countryfansarehardworkingandcloseminded.Notsurprisingly,countrylistenersareunpretentiousandhighonempathy.Theyaregenerallyagreeableandextroverted,andtypicallyhardworkers.Provingthestereotypetrue,countryfansarelikelytobepoliticallyconservative,andlessopentoothertypesofartandmusic.Peoplewhoprefercountrymusicare.creativebutselfishoutgoingbutselfishopenmindedandcreativeclosemindedandhardworkingWhatcanbeinferredfromparagraph6?Punkrockfansseemtobelessenergetic.Classicalrockfansareusuallyselflessandeasygoing.Indierockfansseemtobeopentonewexperiences.Classicalrockfansaregenerallycontentwiththemselves.Whatkindofmusicfansmaybedeepthinkers?A.Countryandfolkfans.B.Jazzandbluesfans.C.Popandrockfans.D.Rockandbluesfans.1.D2.C3.B主题应用•语库构建I.音乐类词汇（一）类别jazz爵士乐rock&roll摇滚乐blues蓝调;布鲁斯音乐campussongs校园歌曲nationalmusic民族音乐ballad民谣worldfamousmusic世界名曲folkmusic民间音乐artballad艺术民谣heavymetal重金属摇滚乐classicalmusic古典音乐lightmusic轻音乐dancingmusic舞曲popmusic流行音乐countrymusic乡村音乐chorus合唱rap说唱hiphop嘻哈electronicmusic电子音乐Latin拉丁音乐（-）专有名词lyrics歌词beat节拍rhyme韵律melody旋律tempo拍子musicchart音乐排行榜tape磁带CD光盘album专辑release发行signature筵名concert音乐会（三）作用relax使人放松heal治愈easethepain减轻痛苦inspire鼓舞calm...down使镇静下来entertain娱乐（四）相关职业singer歌手musician音乐家composer作曲家lyricist歌词作者conductor指挥家musicteacher音乐教师DJ电台唱片节目主持人II.美句背诵Themusicisthesoulofman,andonlymusictalentsunderstandlife.音乐是人类的灵魂,只有懂得音乐的人才懂得生活。Musicis