主题阅读语库构建：肢体语言 讲义-高考英语阅读备考

主题阅读语库构建：肢体语言I.热词积累(一)身体语言动作类greet迎接，问候approach接近defend保护;保卫misunderstand误解frown皱眉hug拥抱yawn打哈欠bow鞠躬shakehands握手interpret把理解为perceive发觉;理解stare凝视react回应weep抽泣doubt怀疑nod点头bend屈身touch触碰(-)身体语言情感与态度类angry生气的confident自信的confused困惑的embarrassed尴尬的curious好奇的interested感兴趣的puzzled迷惑的disgusted厌恶的;反感的excited兴奋的enthusiastic热情的satisfied/content满意的sensitive敏感的worried/concerned忧虑的scared/frightened害怕的indifferent冷漠的mild温和的subjective主观的objective客观的neutral中立的ambiguous含糊的negative消极的positive乐观的supportive赞成的approving同意的opposed强烈反对的（三）身体部位head头face脸cheek脸颊eye眼睛nose鼻子eyebrow眉毛tooth牙齿mouth嘴巴ear耳朵chin下巴elbow肘部hand手thumb大拇指forefinger食指middlefinger中指ringfinger无名指littlefinger小指leg腿knee膝盖footW（四）身体语言功能communicate沟通express/convey表达relieve缓解imply暗示replace彳弋替strengthen加强distinguish区分makeinferences推理;判断employ使用雇佣.美句背诵Withsomanyculturaldifferencesbetweenpeople,itisluckytohavesomesimilaritiesinbodylanguage.人与人之间有这么多的文化差异，幸运的是，他们的身体语言有一些相似之处。Makingafistandshakingitmeansthatsomeoneisangryandthreateninganotherperson.握聚拳头并摇晃它意味着某人生气并正在威胁另一个人。Bodylanguageistheunspokenelementofcommunicationthatweusetorevealourtruefeelingsandemotions.肢体语言是我们用来表达真实感受和情绪的不言而喻的交流元素。Beingawareofnegativebodylanguageinotherscanallowyoutopickuponunspokenissues.注意别人消极的肢体语言可以让你意识到潜在的问题。There'sacommonperceptionthatpeoplewhotouchtheirfaceswhileansweringquestionsarebeingdishonest.人们普遍认为，在回答下列问题时触摸脸部的人是不老实的。Trytoholdtheotherpersonsgazeforafewsecondsatatime.Thiswillshowherthatyou'resincereandengaged.But,avoidturningitintoastaringmatch!试着一次盯住对方几秒钟。这会让她看到你的真诚和投入。但是，不要把它变成一场盯人的比赛！Truthrevealsitselfmoreclearlythroughouractionsthanitdoesthroughourwords.真理通过我们的行动比通过我们的言语更清楚地揭示出来。Thebodysayswhatwordscannot.身体能说出言语无法表达的东西。Asinglelookcanconveysomuch.一个表情可以传达很多信息。Whentalkingaboutusingtheeyesasnonverbalcommunication,eyecontactimmediatelycomestoyourmind.当谈到用眼睛作为非言语交际的时候，眼神交流会立刻浮现在你的脑海中。Allanimalsusebodylanguagetoorganizeandruntheirprivateandsociallives.所有动物都用肢体语言来组织和管理它们的私人和社会生活。Bodylanguagemaybethedeterminingfactorinajobinterview.身体语言可能是求职面试中的决定性因素。.读后创写假定你是李华，你所在的班级将举行一场以“Bodylanguage”为主题的演讲比赛。请你写一份演讲稿，要点如下：.身体语言的重要性；.身体语言在世界各地的差异性；.学习身体语言的必要性。注意：.词数150左右;.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Ladiesandgentlemen,Ifsmygreathonortobehereandgiveaspeechtitled"Theimportanceofbodylanguage”.Thafsall.Thankyouforlistening.III.读后创写Ladiesandgentlemen,It'smygreathonortobehereandgiveaspeechtitled“Theimportanceofbodylanguage”.Asweallknow,wordsaren'thumansonlymeansofcommunication.Gestures,facialexpressions,bodymovements,posturesandintonationscanallconveymessages.Theyarealmostmoreimportantthanverballanguage!Tobeginwith,payingattentiontosomeone'sbodylanguagecanhelpusknowwhensomeoneisnottellingusthewholetruth.Anotherimportantfunctionofbodylanguageistoexpressourfeelingsaboutwhatwearediscussing.Besides,bodylanguagemaybethedeterminingfactorinajobinterview.Byunderstandingbodylanguagemoreeffectively,wecandecreaseourchancesofbeingmisunderstood.However,therearesomanyculturaldifferencesbetweenpeoplethatwemayfindithardtointerpretbodylanguagearoundtheworld.