河北省保定莲池区六校联考2022年九年级英语第一学期期末复习检测试题含解析

2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Whydon’twedomorningexercisesthismorning？—Becauseofthebadweather.Thehaze(雾霾)will_________ourhealth.A．provideB．disappearC．influenceD．encourage2、Weareallencouragedtoworkhardandsucceedlife.A．on B．in C．out D．up3、—WhatdoyouthinkofthelectureoftheUSpresidentDonaldTrump?—Ithinkit’s_____,butsomeonethinksit’smuchtoo______.A．wonderfulenough;bored B．wonderfulenough;boringC．enoughwonderful;bored D．enoughwonderful;boring4、Ihopeeveryonecancareabout______theenvironmentandstop______things.A．protecting;wasting B．protecting;towasteC．protect;wasting D．protect;towaste5、---Whatareyoulookingfor?---I’mlookingforthebook_________youlentmeyesterday.A．what B．who C．when D．/6、Ifnobodybreakstrafficrulesandiscarefulenough,mostaccidentscanbe_____.A．achieved B．afforded C．announced D．avoided7、Theoldmansoldallhiscollections__thechildreninhospital.A．tohelpB．helpC．helpedD．helps8、–YourspokenEnglishismuchbetter.--Thankyou.Myteacheroftenasksus________Englishas________aspossible.A．tospeak;many B．nottospeak;much C．tospeak;much D．nottospeak;more9、Becauseofthedriver’scarelessness,aterribleaccidenthappenedonHighway101yesterday.A．tooktheplaceB．occurredC．wasseenD．takesplace10、—Let’svolunteerourfreetimetohelpthepeopleintrouble,shallwe?—OK,youridea___________great.A．tastes B．feels C．looks D．soundsⅡ.完形填空11、Onceuponatime,therewasanowl(猫头鹰)inthemiddleofadarkforest.Alltheanimalsknewthathewasthewisestamong1ofthem.Sotheyoftenwenttohimandtoldhimtheirproblems.Thentheowlalwaystoldthem2tosolvetheirproblems.Oneday,alittlebirdcametotheowl.Shewas3“What’swrongwithyou?”askedtheowl.“I’mnothappyatall,Mr.Owl.Idon’twanttobeabirdanymore.”thebird4.“Whydon’tyouwanttobea(n)5?”askedtheowl.“BecauseIamsosmallandweak,”shecried.“Iwanttobeasbigandstrongasthelion.Heisimportant,butIamnot.”Thentheowlsaid6inherear.Thenthebirddriedhertearsand7away.Oneweeklater,thebirdcameback.“Thankyouverymuch,Mr.Owl.Youareso8,”shesaidtotheowl.“I’mveryhappynow.Everyday,Iwatchoutfor（监视）lionsandtigers.9theycomenear,IshoutasloudlyasIcan.Thentheyallrunandhide.Theyoften10meforthat.Iamusefulandimportantnow.”Thewiseowlsmiledandsaid:“Dear,nooneintheworldisuseless.”1．A．both B．all C．either D．none2．A．how B．why C．what D．when3．A．crying B．smiling C．singing D．sleeping4．A．agreed B．advised C．replied D．asked5．A．lion B．bird C．tiger D．owl6．A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something7．A．ran B．flew C．drove D．swam8．A．bright B．silly C．polite D．impolite9．A．After B．When C．So D．But10．A．leave B．thank C．laughat D．worryaboutⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wastecanbe1．(see)everywhereintheschool.Somestudentsaskfor2．(much)foodthantheycaneatandtheyoftenforgottoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.Theysaytheycanaffordthesethings.ButIdon’tagreewith3．(they).Wastecanbringalotofproblems.4．Chinaisrichinsomeresources(资源),weareshortforothers,forexample,freshwater.Itisreportedthatwewill5．(have)nocoaloroiltousein100years.Soifwegoonwastingourresources,whatcanweinthefutureandwherecanwemove?Thinkaboutit6．(care).Ithinkweshouldsaynotothestudents7．wastethingseveryday.Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.Inour8．(day)life,wecandomanythingstopreventwastefrom9．(happen),forexample,turnoffthewatertapswhenwefinishwashing,turnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom,trynotto10．(order)morefoodthanweneed,andsoon.Littlebylittle,everythingwillbechanged.Wastecanbestoppedoneday,ifwedoourbest.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、阅读理解1．Howmanyholidayideasdoeshttp：//usaholidays．comoffer?A．2．B．100．C．3．D．4．5．WhatiscoveredintheNationalScenicBywaysProgram?A．Excitingcycling．B．Memorableroads．C．Photosprovided．D．SeaWorldvisit．6．Whichofthefollowingisthebestwebsiteforreviewsofhotels?A．Http：//byways．org．B．Http：//usaholidays．com．C．Http：//www．oyster．com．D．Http：//seaworldparks．com．B14、Samantha(herhusband，John，calledherSam)leftthedoctor’shouselookingperfect，satisfiedwithherappearance.Theyearwas1862.ItseemedthatthewarwiththeNorthwouldnevercometoanend.Sam’sfatherhadleftassoonaspossible，fightingfortheirland，fortheirnewgovernment，fortheSouth.Atlast，SamanthareachedthehousethatsheandJohnowned.Itwasacold，rainynight，andshewasgladtobehome.Shesteppedintothesittingroom.Johnsatinanarmchair，readingabook.Whenhesawher，heputthebookdown，andstood，reachinghisarmsoutforher.Theykissedbriefly.Heputahandtohernowslightlyroundbelly(肚子)andasked，“Whatdidthedoctorsay?”“HesaidthebabywasfineandthatIseemedhealthy.Doyouhaveanynews?”“Surprisingly，yes.”Johnhesitatedforamoment，asifdecidinghowhewouldstopwhathewasabouttosay，andthenunwillinglycontinued，“I’vebeenrequiredtojointhearmy.”Samscreamed，“What?”Shewasneartears.“But-butwe’rejuststartingout.”Hervoiceshook.“Ithoughtthataftertwoyearsofbeggingmymothertoletthetwoofusgetmarriedthatourlifewouldfinallybehappy.Isn’tthereanywayyoucangetoutofthis?”Johnanswered，“I’mafraidnot.”“Please.Please，John，ifyouloveme，pleasegetoutofthis.Breakalegordosomething.”Shebegantocry.Johncomfortedher，restingherheadonhisshoulder.“Sam.”“What?”“Namethechildafterme；nameitJohnorJoanna.I’llcomebackassoonasIcan.Ipromise.”Samsmiled，knowingthatJohnneverbrokeapromise.Sheputherhandtoherbelly，and，unknowntoher，thebabywasagirl.Andunknowntobothofthem，thepromisethatJohnhadjustmadewouldbetheonlypromisehewouldeverbreak.1．Samvisitedthedoctorprobablybecauseshe________.A．triedtoseeherhusbandB．wantedtolookperfectC．neededanexaminationforherbabyD．wasalittleworriedaboutherappearance2．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Sam’sfatherhadbeendeadforsometime.B．AnewgovernmentwassetupintheSouth.C．Sam’smotherlivedintheNorthonherown.D．TheSouthwasattackedbyforeigncountries.3．SamaskedJohnto“breakaleg”inorderto________.A．letJohngetawayfromthewarB．prepareforthebirthoftheirbabyC．makesurethatJohnwouldcomebackD．knowhowmuchJohnlovedher4．ItcanbeinferredthatJohn________.A．wasrequiredtojointhearmyB．liedtohiswifeC．oftenbrokehispromisesD．diedinthewarC15、Louiewas_____chocolate.Helovedhavingchocolatebiscuitsforbreakfast.Heaskedhisdadtobuyallkindsofchocolatecookiesforhim.Onemorning,Louie’sbigbrother,Ben,saidtoLouie,“Youcan’tlivewithoutchocolate,canyou?”“OfcourseIcan,”saidLouie.“ButIdon’twantto.”“Ibetyouanythingthatyoucan’tlivewithoutchocolateforonewholeweek,”saidBen.LouiestoppedeatinghischocolatecookiesandlookedatBen,“Youbetanything?Evenyournewskateboard?”“Whynot?”saidBen.“I’msureyoucan’tlastsevenwholedays.”“That’swhatyouthink,”saidLouie.Andthenheputhischocolatecookiesintoabox.MondaywaseasyforLouie.Hehadporridgeforbreakfast.OnTuesdayhedidn’texchangehisyogurtforAnna’schocolatepuddingatlunch.OnWednesdayhewenttoFranco’sbirthdaypartyanddidn’teatthechocolatecake.OnThursday,AuntIrenecametovisitwithchocolate-chipcookies.“I’mnotreallyhungry,”saidLouie.OnFridayandSaturdayLouiedidn’texchangehisapplejuiceforJosh’schocolatemilk.ThencameSunday.Louiewokeupandfoundaglassofmilkandapileofchocolatecookiesbesidehisbed.“Goahead.Enjoyyourself,”saidBen.Louiepickedupapieceofchocolatecookie,butthenhestopped,“I’mthinkinghowdeliciousitwilltastetomorrowafterIridemynewskateboard,”saidLouie.“Oh,no!”criedBen.“Iwassoclose!”根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1．.Theunderlinedphrase“crazyabout”hasthesamemeaningas“”.A．veryinterestedin B．veryfamousforC．veryproudof D．veryangrywith2．WhatwillLouiegetifheliveswithoutchocolateforaweek?A．Anewbike.B．Anewskateboard.C．Morechocolatebiscuits.D．Somechocolate-chipcookies.3．What’stherighttimeorderaccordingtothepassage?①Louiehadsomeporridgeforbreakfast.②Louierefusedtoeatthechocolatecake.③Louiedidn’teatchocolate-chipcookies.④Louiedidn’texchangehisyogurtforchocolatepudding.A．①④③② B．④③②①C．③①④② D．①④②③4．Fromthelastparagraph,wecanguessthat.A．BenwillkeephisskateboardB．Louiewon’tgettheskateboardC．LouiewillhavetheskateboardtomorrowD．Benwasveryhappybecausehistrickwassuccessful5．Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat.A．LouiehidallhischocolatecookiesafterthebetB．AnnahadchocolatepuddingforlunchonTuesdayC．AuntIrenevisitedLouie’sfamilyonWednesdayD．LouiewantedtoexchangehisapplejuiceforJosh’schocolatemilkD16、Abirdwenttolookforitshappinessinthedistance.Itflewandflewwhenitsuddenlysawalittlewiltingflower,whosefacewasfullofsmile.Notknowingwhy,thebirdaskedthelittleflower,"Youaregoingtodie.Whyareyoustillsohappy?""Becausemydreamwillcometrue,"saidthelittleflower."Whatkindofdreamdoyouhave?""Tobear(结出)sweet,deliciousfruit."Thenthelittlebirdsawit:happinessisahopeintheheart.Thelittlebirdkeptflying;itflewandflewwhenitsuddenlysawalameduck,whichwassingingasong.Notknowingwhy,itaskedtheduck,"Thefatetreatsyousounfairly.Whyareyoustillsohappywithyourself?""BecauseIsawalittleduckfall,"saidtheduck."Soareyouhappybecauseyousawittripoveritself?""No,I'mhappybecauseIhelpeditstandupagain."Thenthelittlebirdsawit.happinessisaloveintheheart.Thebirdkeptflying;itflewandflewwhenitsuddenlysawaspiderclimbingupaslippery(湿滑的)wall.Thespiderfelloffthewallmidway,butitkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain.Thisdidn'tdiscourage(使......泄气)thespider;itkeptclimbingoverandoveragain.Notknowingwhy,thelittlebirdaskedthespider,"Youfailedagainandagain.Whydon'tyouhavepainbuthappinessonyourface?""AslongasIkeepmakingmyefforts,thereisstillhopetoclimbupit.Becauseofthis,I'msodelighted,"saidthespider.Thenthelittlebirdsawit.happinessisafaithintheheart.Sothelittlebirdpursuedhappinessnolongerbecauseithadseenthetruth:happinessisnotinthedistancebutinyourheart.1．Whatdoestheword"wilting"inthesecondparagraphmeaninChinese?A．盛开的B．含苞待放的C．快要枯萎的D．已经凋零的2．Whatdidthebirdmeetfirstonitswaytothedistance?A．Abutterfly.B．Aflower.C．Aspider.D．Aduck.3．Whywastheducksohappy?A．Becausethefatetreateditfairly.B．Becauseitsawanotherducktripoveritself.C．Becauseitsawaspiderfelloffaslipperywall.D．Becauseithelpedanotherduckstandup.4．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Happinessisafeelingofhope,love,braveryandotherbeautifulthings.B．Happinessissorarethatyoucanonlyfinditinthedistance.C．Onlywhenyougethelpfromotherswillyoufeelhappy.D．Thespiderfelthappybecauseit'sgreatfuntoclimbupthewall.5．Whichofthefollowingcanbethepropertitleforthisarticle?A．AlovelybirdanditsjourneyB．HowcanabirdbehappyC．HappinessisinyourheartD．TrytobeashappyasyoucanE17、Ifsomeonesaystoyou,“givemefive”,donotsearchyourpocketforfiveyuan!Itwillmakeotherslaugh!Theperson’snotaskingforyourmoney,butyourfingers.IntheUS,“givemefive”or“givemethehighfive”isapopulargesture.YoucanseeitofteninfilmsoronTV.Itmeanstheslapping(拍)ofeachother’sraisedrighthandstogether.Peopledoitwhentheymeetforthefirsttimeorsomethinghappyhappens.Forexample,astudenthasgoodmarksinexamsorwinsalottery(彩票).Ifafootballteamwinsgame,theplayerswillgivehighfivestoeveryonearoundtocerebrate.ThisgesturemaycomefromtheoldRomegestureofraisingtherightarmfortheemperor(皇帝).Thisshowedthatthepersonraisinghisarmdidnothaveasword(剑)inhishand.1．”Givemefive”isagestureto_______.A．makepeoplelaughB．askformoneyC．celebratesuccessD．searchone’spocket2．Thegesture“givemefive”istheslappingof____.A．toesB．handsC．armsD．legs3．Ifsomeone_____,heWON’Tshowthegesture“givemefive”.A．passestheexamB．winsalotteryC．doeswellinamatchD．wantstosaygoodbye4．Thegesturestartedin___accordingtothestoryA．RomeB．AmericaC．ChinaD．BritainF18、OnJune26,2000,twoscientists,calledFrancisCollinsandCraigVenter,toldtheworldthattheycouldnowreadthewhole“map”ofthehumanbody:DNA．DNAissomethingthateverybodyhas,andittellsthebodywhattodo.DNAisthereasonthatwelooklikeourmotherandfather,becausewegetsomeoftheirDNAtomakeourown.Peoplehavebeentryingtounderstandthehumanbodyforalongtime.In1860,GregorMendeldiscoveredaspecialreasonwhywelookthesameasotherpeopleinourfamily.Itisbecauseofsmallthingsnamed“genes”inourbody.In1953,JamesWatsonandFrancisCrickmadeanotherdiscoveryandfoundoutthatthosesmallpartsarerealmessageswrittenintheDNAwithaspeciallanguage.In1961,MarshallNirenbergandJohannMatthaeifoundamessageinDNAshowinghowDNAtellsthecell(细胞)tobuilditsparts.ScientistshavenowfoundallthewordsintheDNAmap,butwestilldonotunderstandwhattheyalldo.Byunderstandingwhatjustone“word”means,wecanhelpsavemorepeoplefromseveralillnesses.Mostpeoplehopethatthiswillhelpmakebettermedicineandhelpsickpeople.Otherpeopleworrythatwhenpeoplebegintoknowmorewordsandfindoutlotsofotherinformation,wemightuseitinawrongway,justtomakepeoplemoreattractive,orstopsickpeoplefromgettingjobs.ManwouldhavetomeetalotoftroubleifDNAtechnicwasn’tlimitedinuse.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1．Whatdidthetwoscientistsfirstdiscoverin1961?A．The“map”ofDNA． B．Anewillness.C．ThelanguageofDNA． D．AmessageofDNA．2．Whatcanwedoifweunderstandsome“words”ofthelanguageinsidethebody?A．Makepeoplegetnewjobs. B．Makemedicineforillnesses.C．Makemapsofhu