贵州省黔西南州、黔东南州、黔南州2022年英语九年级第一学期期末统考模拟试题含解析

2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Mr.Greenisverystrictwithhischildren,andhe______allowsthemtowatchTVonschooldays.A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never2、Thedoctorlookstiredandsleepy____hestayeduplatetolookafterhispatientsyesterday.A．if B．because C．while D．sothat3、Theearthisaplanetanditgoes____thesun.A．between B．across C．through D．around4、ThesouptastesterriblebecauseIputtoomuchsaltintoit______.A．simplyB．exactlyC．carelesslyD．properly5、—Howdoyoustudy______________atest?—Ioftenstudy______________agroup.A．to;for B．for;at C．at;in D．for;with6、______excitingsportitistoclimbthemountains!A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan7、Ourparentswon'tallowus_____intheriveralone.A．swimB．toswimC．swimmingD．swam8、Whateverhappens,weChineseneverdoubt_____ourChinadreamwillcometruesomeday.A．ifB．thatC．whichD．whether9、MissWangtoldusnoiseinthelibrary.A．tomake B．nottomake C．make D．notmake10、—Whichofthetwosubjectsdoyoulike,artormusic?—______.Theyarereallyinteresting.A．Neither B．Both C．NoneⅡ.完形填空11、Mother'sloveissogreat.Sheknowsyoubest,Whenyouareababy,motherlooksafteryoucarefully.Whenyouareasleep,shealwaysholdsyouinherarms.Whenyouareill,she1herworkrightawaytolookafteryou.Whenyouaregrowingup,shefeelshappy.Whenyouareoldenoughtogotoschool,mother2caresaboutyouallthetime.Oncoldwinterdays,shealwaystellsyouto3moreclothes.ShealwaysstandsinthewindwaitingforyoutocomebackfromschoolWhenyouleavehomeforschoolwithoutbreakfast,shealwaysfeels4aboutyou.Shealwayscheersyouupwhenyouhave5andfeelupset.Momisalwaystherewithyou.Youshouldremembermother’sloveforever.1．A．continues B．does C．stops2．A．still B．even C．just3．A．takeoff B．putup C．puton4．A．worriedabout B．seriousabout C．excitedabout5．A．happiness B．trouble C．surpriseⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过2个单词）Manypeoplecatchacoldinthespringorfall.Itmakesuswonder:sincescientistscansendamantothemoon,whycan’ttheyfindatreatmentforthecommoncold?Thequestioniseasy1．(answer)----therearehundredsofkindsofcoldviruses(病毒)outthere.Youneverknow2．oneyou’llget,sothereisn’tatreatmentforeachone.Whenacoldvirus3．(try)tohurtyourbody,yourbodywillworkhardtofightagainstit.Bloodrushestoyournoseandbringscongestion(堵塞)withit.Thismakesyoufeelterriblebecauseyoucan’tbreathecomfortably,butactually,yourbody4．(eat)thevirus.Yourbodytemperaturerisesandyougetafever,buttheheatofyourbodyiskillingthevirus.Youalsohavearunny(流鼻涕的)nosetostopthevirus5．(get)closetothecells(细胞).Andasa6．,yourbodymaybeverypainful.Butitisactuallydoingeverythingitcantogetavictoryoverthecold.Differentpeoplehavedifferentwaysto7．withcolds.Somehavechickensouptofeelbetter,sometakehotbaths,andmanyotherpeopletakemedicine.However,somescientistssaythattakingmedicinewhenyouhaveacoldisactually8．tohealth.Thevirusstaysinyourbodyevenlongerbecauseyourbodycan’tdoit’s9．tofightwithitandkillit.Bodiescandoanamazingjobontheirown.There’sajokeabouttakingmedicinewhenyouhaveacold.It10．(go)likethis.Ittakesabout1weektogetoveracoldifyoudon’ttakemedicine,butonly7daystogetoveracoldifyoutakemedicine.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、KenandAnthonywerechildhoodfriends.Theywenttoelementaryandhighschooltogether.Theywenttocollegeindifferentstates,andthentheylosttouch.Thatwastwentyyearsago.OnemorningKenwasreadingthenewspaperwithhismorningcoffee.Insidehesawanannouncementforapoetryreadingatanearbybookstore.HewassurprisedtofindthatthefeaturedpoetwasnoneotherthanhisfriendAnthony.Kendecidedtoseewhathisoldpalwasupto.Kensatinthelastrowoftheareasetupinsidethebookstore.WhenAnthonywasintroducedandcameupthepodium,Kenhardlyrecognizedhim.Anthonywasalmostcompletelybaldandhadalittlepotbelly(大肚子).WhenAnthonywasinhighschool,hewasveryhandsome.WhatAnthonyhadlostinlookswasmadeupforintalent.Anthony’spoetrywasquitegood.AnthonyrecognizedKensittinginthebackrow.Whenthereadingwasover,KenstoodinlinewiththeotherswaitingforAnthonytosignacopyofhisbook.WhenitwasKen’sturn,Anthonystoodupandhuggedhislonglostfriend.AnthonyinvitedKentostayuntilhehadfinishedsigningbooks.Kendid,andthetwomengrabbedacupofcoffeeatanearbycafé.Eventhoughsomanyyearshadpassedsincethetwohadseeneachother,bothmenhadalotincommon.Bothgraduatedfromcollegewithdegreesincomparativeliterature(比较文学).Bothwenttograduateschool.AnthonygothisMaster’sofFineArtinwriting.Kenwenttolawschool.BothmenmarriedMexicanwomen.Bothmenalsohadsonsthatwereonlyayearapart.KenandAnthonydecidednottolosetouchagain.TheyplannedtomeetonceamonthforbreakfastonSaturdays.1．Kenfoundhislonglostfriendfromthe.A．radioB．TVC．magazineD．newspaper2．HowdidKenprobablyfeelwhileseeingAnthonyatthebookstore?A．Worried.B．Amazed.C．Frightened.D．Relaxed.3．WhatAnthonyhadlostinlookswasmadeupforintalent.WhatisthemeaningofthesentenceinParagraph3?A．AlthoughAnthonywasoutofshape,hebecamewiseandtalented.B．Anthonyhadchangedalot,forwritingpoetryneededlotsofenergy.C．AlthoughAnthonywasbaldandalittlefat,hewasstillveryhandsome.D．Anthonylookedwisebecausehewascompletelybaldandhadalittlepotbelly.4．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ChildhoodfriendsB．ChildhoodmemoriesC．ChangesoffriendsD．WaystogetfriendsbackB14、Haveyoueverdreamedaboutsendingalettertoyourselforyourfriendsinthefuture?Whileexpressmailrepresentshighspeed，thereisanothertypeofmailappearinginChinaasanewbusiness--futuremail．"Thelettershouldbesentnext'Mother'sDay’andnotadayearlier!"LinXiaofan，aseniorhighschoolstudentinHefei，instructsoneofthecompaniesofferingtheservice．LinXiaofanwrotethelettertohermotherinadvancetoexpressherlovetohermotherfornextMother'sDay．"Offeringthisservicemakespeopleslowdownandletthemunderstandthemeaningof'time'inanotherway，"saidZhengZhimin，managerata"futuremail"companyinHefei．Zhengthinks"futuremail"lettersare"remindersofcare，friendshipandlove"．While"futuremail"isbecomingmoreandmorepopular，somepeoplearewonderingwhatwillhappenifthepostaladdresschangesorifthecompanygoesbrokenbeforethelettersarrive．Zhengsaidcustomersaregladtocompleteanacceptanceformandmakeanassessment（评估）sotheycanbecompensated（赔偿）iftheirlettersorgoodsarelostordamaged．Mostofthebusiness'customersarecollegestudentsandyoungwhite-collarworkers．PsychologistssaidyoungChinesemighthaveanewwaytoexpresstheirfeelingsthroughthisservice．"Mostpeopleputtheirhopesandwishesinthelettersotheycanexperiencetheconnectionbetweenthepastandthepresentwhiletheyreceivetheletter．Itcanhelppeoplere-understandthemeaningof'time'，"saidWangKaiyu，asociologistinAnhuiProvince．1．Expressmailisa（n）____waytosendyourletters．A．slow B．fastC．impossible D．ancient2．____areinterestedinfuturemailservicenow．A．Collegestudents B．Blue-collarworkersC．Oldpeople D．Youngchildren3．Throughthefuturemailservice，peoplecan____．A．forgetfriendship B．showfeelingsC．misunderstand"time" D．makeanassessment4．Accordingtothepassage，futuremailis____．A．dangerous B．expensiveC．difficult D．safe5．Youhadbetterusefuturemailifyouwantto____．A．savemoneyfromsendingexpressmailB．sendabirthdaygifttoyourfriendquicklyC．talkwithyoure-friendsaboutyourlifefreelyD．expressyourwishesforyourfather'snextbirthdayC15、Onceagain,Godseemstohaveputahomelesspersoninmypath.Lately,IhaveregularlycomeintocontactwithpeoplethatIjustcan’tignore.HisnameisMarkandIwassurprisedtohearthatheisonlythreeyearsolderthanme.Helookssomucholder!Hewasonthecounter,askingformoney.Iparkedmycarandplonked(砰地放下)myselfdownonthecurb(路边)totalk.Peopleweredrivingbyandlookingatus,butIdidn’tcare.Hetoldmeabouthislife.HowmuchofhisstoryIbelieve,Idon’tknow.Hetoldmehewasdying----thatpartIbelieve,forhecouldhardlywalkandhadtroublecatchinghisbreath.IaskedwhatIcoulddotohelphim.Hesaidallhewantedwasasliceofpizza.Igavehim$3,theonlycashIhad.Hesaidhewantedtogotogetthefoodhimself,buthewasstoppedfromtheshoppingcenterforbegging.IsaidIwouldgetitforhimandaskedifhewantedsomethingtodrink.Thenheaskedfora(n)ridetothetrailinthewoodswherehehadhistent.UsuallyIdon’tgiveridestostrangers,butthiswasjustupthestreet,andquitehonestlyhehadnophysicalthreattome.Whenweparted,heheldmyhandforalongtimeandwejustlookedateachotherwordlesslyforafewmoments.Atthattime,hewasn’tahomelessmanandIwasn’tasufferer.WebecamejusttwosoulsmakingahumanconnectionIdon’tknowifIwilleverseehimagain,butIknowIwillneverforgethim.Godblessyou,Mark,andyourbeautifulblueeyesandgentlesoul.1．“ignore”inthefirstparagraphmaymean___________.A．noticeB．paynoattentiontoC．careforD．forget2．WhydidthewriteragreetogiveMarkafreeride?A．Becausehewantedtohelpthehomelesspersonwithoutanydoubt.B．Becausehewaswillingtohelpanyone.C．BecausehethoughtMarkwasnotstrongenoughtoharmhim.D．BecausehethoughtMarkwasgentle.3．ThepassageshowswhatMarkwaslikethroughtheuseof________.A．descriptionofhisthoughts.B．descriptionofhisdialogue.C．descriptionofhislooksandactionsD．peoplearoundhim4．Paragraph5ismainlyabout_________.A．HowtohelpMikeB．Mike’sinfluenceonthewriterC．WhytheauthoragreedtohelpMikeD．HowthewriterfeltaboutMike’sownstoriesD16、Wedoeyeexercises.Wewearsunglasses.Wedoalotofthingstoprotectoureyes.Butweusuallyforgetanotherimportantpartofourbody–theears.Earshelpusheartheworld.Butmanythings,suchasloudnoisecanhurtyourears.Oncethishappens,it’shardtogetyourhearingback.March3isEarCareDay.Itremindsustotakegoodcareofourears.Sohowcanwedothis?Let’stakealooktogether.KeepyourearsdryandwarmDryourearswithatowelafterswimmingortakingabath.Ifyoufeelwaterinyourear,shakeyourheadalittleabit.Thiscanhelpyougetthewateroutofyourear.Also,whenthesunisshining,usesomesunscreenonyourears.Duringthewinter,protectyourearswithahatorascarf.HowtocleanyourearsUsually,ourearscancleanthemselves.Theearwaxbuildsup,driesout,andthencomesoutoftheearalongwithsomedirt.Sodon’tcleanyourearswithanythingsharp.Sharpobjectscanmaketheearwaxgotoodeepintoyourearsandhurtthem.Butiftheearwaxismakingyoufeelbad,youcanaskadoctorforhelp.HowtouseheadphonesDon’tlistentoloudmusiconyourheadphonesforalongtime.Followthe60:60rule:listentomusicat60percentofyourheadphones’maximumvolume(最大音量）fornomorethan60minutesaday.Over-the-earheadphonesarebetterthanin-earones.Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoise,soyoucanlistenatalowervolume.1．Whichofthefollowingwaysisbadforyourears?A．Usingatoweltodryyourearsafterswimming.B．Keepingwaterstayinyourearforlong.C．Usingsunscreenonyourearsinsummer.D．Wearingahatorscarfinwinter.2．Theunderlinedword“sharp”means___.A．圆的B．锋利的C．柔软的D．干净的3．Over-the-earheadphonesarebetterthanin-earonesbecause_____.A．theyonlyworkatalowervolumeB．theycankeeptheearsdrierandwarmerC．theykeeptheearscleanerandstopdirtD．theycanstopmoreoutsidenoise4．Thestorymainlytellsus___.A．whyearsareanimportantpartofourbodiesB．howtotakecareofourearsC．whatcanhurtearsD．whyweneedEarCareDayE17、VisitorstoEnglandlovegoingtoseethemanypalaces,castlesandgrandoldhousesthatareopentothepublic.Alotofthesebuildingshavebeautifulgroundsaroundthem—withgreenhills,smalllakesorstreamsand,perhaps,anoldruin（废墟）half-hiddenamongsomedistanttrees.Theselandscapeslooklikethenaturalcountryside.ButmanyofthemaretheworkofEngland’smostfamouslandscapearchitect（建筑师）,Lancelot“Capability”Brown.Intheearly1700s,EnglishgardenscopiedFrenchones—likethefamousgardensatVersailles（凡尔赛）,nearParis.Inthesegardens,ownerswantedtoshowtheirpowerovernature.Treeswereplantedinlonglines.Flowerbedsandpathsmadesymmetricalpatterns（对称模式）ontheground.ButCapabilityBrownchangedallthat.Hedidn’twanttoseepatternsinagarden.Hewantedapieceofcountryside.In1716,Brownbeganhisworkinglifeasagardener’shelper.Attwenty-five,hewenttoworkforthewell-knowngardenerWilliamKentatStoweHouse,northwestofLondon.KentwasbeginningtodesignmorenaturalgardensanditwasherethatBrown’sideasbegantoform.Hewasallowedtodesigngardensforotherhomesandwassoonworkingformanywealthyfamilies.Whenhefirstlookedatthelandforagardenthathewasgoingtocreate,heoftenusedtosay“Ithasgreatcapabilities”(meaninghewassurehecouldimproveit)soeveryonebegantocallhim“Capabilities”Brown.Tomakehisgardens,hepulledeverythingoutandstartedagain.Hesometimestoldhisgardenerstomovewholehillsorchangethepathofastream.Carefullyplacingtrees,hills,waterandbridges,hecreateda“dream”ofnature—anideaofEnglandthatisstillmuchlovedtoday.1．Inthefirstparagraph,theunderlinedword“them”means.A．thebuildingsB．thecountrysideC．thegreenhillsD．thelandscapes2．Brown’sfirstjobwas.A．withWilliamKentB．atStoweHouseC．toworkforwealthyfamiliesD．tobeagardener’shelper3．Thewriterwrotethispassage.A．toexplainhowlandscapearchitectsworkB．todescribehowCapabilityBrownbecamealandscapearchitectC．todescribetheworkofthelandscapearchitectCapabilityBrownD．todesigngardensforotherhomesF18、Areyoucarrying(背)toomuchonyourbacktoschool?Experts(专家)intheUnitedStatessaythatyoungstudentsarehavingbackandneckproblemsbecauseofcarryingtoomuchintheirbackpacksorschoolbags.“IthurtsmybackwhenIrun,”saidJerryRice,astudentinVirginia.“It’shardtogetupthestairswithmybackpack,becauseit’stooheavy.”Nowlotsofstudentschangedtorollingbackpacks.Rollingbackpackshavewheels(轮子)andstudentsdon’tneedtocarrythemontheback.EmilyPark’sbackpackwas10kg,andshehadtochangetoarollingbackpackbecauseshestartedtohavebackpain(疼痛).Howmuchistoomuch?Expertssaystudentscouldcarryonly10-15%oftheirownbodyweight.Ifastudentis35kg,it’stoomuchforhimorhertocarryabackpackofmorethan5kg.Afewstudentshadonesuggestiontolightentheload:lesshomework.1．Whyaremanystudentshavingbackandneckproblems?A．Becausetheydon’tsitintherightway.B．Becausetheirbackpacksaretooheavy.C．Becausetheydon’toftendosports.D．Becausetheyliketocarrybackpacks.2．Accordingto(根据)JerryRiceandEmilyPark,weknow______.A．studentshavetodotoomuchhomeworkB．studentslikedifferentkindsofbackpackC．studentsliketohavebigbackpacksD．studentsliketodotoomuchhomework3．“bodyweight”inthepassagemeans_______inChinese.A．身高 B．体重 C．包重 D．身材4．Ifastudentis40kg,it’sbetterforhimorhertocarryabackpackof_____atmost(最多)fromthewordsofexperts.A．6kg B．8kg C．9kg D．10kg5．Themainideaofthepassageis_________.A．howtochoose(选择)students’backpacksB．students’heavybackpacksC．what’sthebestbackpackforastudentD．students’backpainⅤ.书面表达19、假如你是王梅，有一个弟弟/妹妹一直是你的梦想，去年你家里添了一个弟弟/妹妺，你非常开心，请根据内容要点，写一封电子邮件给你的笔友李蕾，和她分享你的快乐，告诉她你的变化。（brother，sister任选其一）内容要点:（1）我一直想有个弟弟、妹妹；去年我的梦想实现了，有了弟弟/妺妹；他/她非常可爱，给我们带来了欢乐，伴我成长，不再孤单；我学会了分享和照顾家人；请补充几点弟弟、妹妹到来后你的变化。参考词汇：joy；growupwithsb.伴某人成长;onone’sinitiative主动地；helpdothehousework；studyhard；setanexample树立榜样。写作要求：（1）不得使用真实姓名和校名包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清楚；词数80左右。（书信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。）DearLiLei,Ihavebeendreamingtohaveabrother/sister.Lastyear,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________