上海市崇明县合兴中学2023年高一英语测试题含解析

上海市崇明县合兴中学2023年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Themanagermeant____theworkersthatbeing5minuteslatemeant____thecompany.

A.totell,toleave

B.telling,leaving

C.totell,leaving

D.telling,toleave参考答案：C略2.Alicetrustsyou;onlyyoucan______hertogiveupthefoolishidea.

A.insist

B.advise

C.suffer

D.persuade参考答案：D略3.Mr.Readisthepersonto___________youshouldwrite.A.whom B.who

C.which D.that参考答案：A4.Afastfoodrestaurantistheplace______,justasthenamesuggests,eatingisperformedquickly.A.which B.where C.there D.what参考答案：B5.Ireallyappreciate________todrivemehome,butI’mafraidIhavetofinishmyworkfirst.

A.youtooffer

B.youoffer

C.youroffering

D.thatyouareoffering参考答案：C6.Whenyoucomehereforyourholidaynexttime,don’tgoto______hotel;Icanfindyou______bedinmyflat.A．a;the

B．the;/

C．a;/

D．the;a参考答案：D7.Heaskedme_____withme.A.whatthematteris B.whatthematterwas

C.whatisthematter D.whatwasthematter参考答案：D8.Findinganewjobasanoperatorwasthereason_______Imoved.A.atthat

B.inwhich

C.onwhich

D.forwhich参考答案：D9.PremierWenJiabao_______intheconferencethatitisthedutyofgovernmenttokeepsocialjustice.A.stressed

B.pressed

C.supposed

D.designed参考答案：A10.Notonly

hisstudentstoknowmoreaboutmodernscience,but

hardtodevelopacuriosityaboutnatureamongthem.A.hewants;alsohetries

B.doeshewant;healsotriesC.wantshe;healsotries

D.doeshewant;doeshetry参考答案：B考察倒装句。句意：不仅……他的学生更多地了解现代科学，而且……发展出对自然的好奇心。Notonly位于句首，其后的句子要用部分倒装，所以前一空用“doeshewant”。Notonly……but……句型中，but后面的句子用正常形式，故选B。11.Attheendofthesportsmeeting,itwasannouncedthatClass7________therelayrace.A.haswon B.win C.hadwon D.waswinning参考答案：C12.RecentlyIboughtabeautifulcar,________wasreasonable.A.ofwhichprice

B.thepriceofwhoseC.thepriceofwhich

D.whichprice参考答案：C13.Ihavealwaysbeenhonestandstraight-forward(正直)，anditdoesn’tmatter

thatI’mtalkingto.A．whoisit

B．whoitis

C．isitwhom

D．itiswhom参考答案：B14.You______useapassportwhentravellinginyourowncountry.A.mustn’t B.don’tneed C.don’thaveto D.needn’tto参考答案：C15.You'dbetternot________theradio,oryou'llnotbeabletoputittogetheragain.A．takeaway

B．takeapartC．takeout

D．takein参考答案：B解析考查动词短语。句意：你最好不要把收音机拆开，否则你将不能把它安装起来。takeaway“拿走”；takeapart“拆开”；takeout“取出”；takein“接受；理解；吸收；欺骗”。

16..Ifyouwanttobesuccessfulinsomething;_______,youmustbesureofyourself.

A.afterall

B.allinall

C.atall

D.firstofall

参考答案：D略17.Mydadstilldoesn’thaveadrivinglicense.He_____________hisdrivingtestseventimes!A.hasfailed B.failed C.hadfailed D.fails参考答案：A【详解】考查现在完成时时态。句意：我爸爸还没有驾照。他驾驶考试已经七次不及格了！根据次数seventimes七次，可知要用现在完成时“has/have+done”，主语是He，故用单数has，故选A。【点睛】现在完成时是由助动词“have（has）+过去分词”构成的，其规则动词的过去分词构成与过去式相同，不规则动词的过去分词则需要加强记忆。主要用法如下：1、表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。例如：Ihavejustcleanedmyclothes.我刚洗过衣服。（“洗衣服”是发生在过去的动作，对现在造成的结果是“衣服干净了”）2、表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，也可以表示实质可能继续下去的动作或状态.这时往往与表示一段的时间状语连用。例如：Ihavebeenhereforjustovertwoyears.我到这里才两年多。Hehasworkedheresince1989.从1989年，他就在这里工作。3、现在完成时属于现在时态范围，因此不能和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday，lastnight，twoweeksago等，但可以和never，ever，already，yet，just，for..，since等连用。例如：Haveyoufinishedyourworkyet？你已经完成你的工作了吗？Ihaveneverheardthatbefore.过去，我从未听说过那件事。18.Idon’tfeel___________enoughtorushabout,soI’llsitdown.

A.energetic B.academic C.attractive D.available参考答案：A二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Hello,everyone!Iwouldliketosharewithyoumyfirsttravelabroad.Lastsummervacation,I,togetherwithseveralclassmates,tookpartanexchangeprogramwiththeAmericanschool.Duringourvisit,Istayedinhostfamilies,thatgaveusanopportunitytolearnaboutAmericansociety.Themainpartofourprogramwastoexperienceoftheschoollife.ComparingwithChinesestudents,Americanstudentsaremoreopenandactive.Besides,theyhavelesshomeworksandfewerexams.Sowealsohavealotincommon,likebeingcrazyaboutNBA.Whenthevisitwasover,ImakefriendswithsomeAmericanstudents,whobecameveryinterestedinChineseculture.TheAmericanstudentsalsobenefitedmanyfromtheprogram.参考答案：Hello,everyone!Iwouldliketosharewithyoumyfirsttravelabroad.Lastsummervacation,I,

togetherwithseveralclassmates,tookpart∧anexchangeprogramwiththeAmericanschool.During

in

an

ourvisit,Istayedinhostfamilies,thatgaveusanopportunitytolearnaboutAmericansociety.The

we

which

mainpartofourprogramwastoexperienceoftheschoollife.ComparingwithChinesestudents,

of

Compared

Americanstudentsaremoreopenandactive.Besides,theyhavelesshomeworksandfewerexams.

homeworkSowealsohavealotincommon,likebeingcrazyaboutNBA.Whenthevisitwasover,ImakeBut

madefriendswithsomeAmericanstudents,whobecameveryinterestedinChineseculture.The

Americanstudentsalsobenefitedmanyfromtheprogram.much【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去年暑假去海外做交换生的故事。【详解】1.考查动词短语。句意：我，和几个同学，参加了与一个美国学校合作的交换项目。“参加”译为“takepartin”，为一个动词短语，故在takepart后加in。2.考查不定冠词。句意同上。本文中第一次提到与美国合作的学校，所以是泛指，且American以辅音音素开头，故将the改为an。3.考查人称代词。句意：在参观期间，我们与寄宿家庭住在一起，这使得我们有机会了解美国的社会。由于“hostfamilies”用的是复数形式，如果主语是我，只能住在一个家庭，所以主语应该是我们。故将I改为we。4.考查定语从句。句意同上。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为前边整个分句，且从句缺少主语，故将that改为which。5.考查介词。句意：我们项目重要的一部分就是体验学校生活。这句话中toexperience为不定式，experience为实义动词，后边可以直接加宾语，故将其后的of去掉。6.考查分词。句意：与中国学生相比，美国学生更开放、更活跃。这句话主语是Americanstudents，与Chinesestudents之间是对比关系，并且作compare的宾语，所以compare应使用分词形式。故将Comparing改为Compared。7.考查名词的数。句意：另外，他们有更少的家庭作业和考试。“homework”意为“家庭作业”，为不可数名词。故将homeworks改为homework。8.考查连词。句意：但是我们也有很多共同之处，比如我们都对NBA着迷。这句话讲的是中国学生与外国学生的共同之处，与前边讲述的不同之处是转折关系，故将So改为But。9.考查一般过去时。句意：当我们参观结束的时候，我与一些美国学生交了朋友，它们对中国文化也变得很有兴趣。由“Whenthevisitwasover”可知，这句话应使用一般过去时，且全文在讲述去年暑假的事情，也应使用一般过去时。故将make改为made。10.考查副词。句意：美国同学也从这个项目中受益匪浅。“benefitmuch”意为“受益匪浅”，为固定搭配，much为副词修饰动词benefit。故将many改为much。三、阅读理解20.Haveyoueverheardaboutthesaying“Honestyisthebestpolicy”?Hereisastoryaboutit.Onedayapoormanwascuttingabigpieceofwoodnearariver.Suddenlyhisoldaxefellintothewater.Hefeltverysadbecausehelosthisonlyaxe.Thenallatonceabeautifulfairycameoutandaskedthemanwhatwasthematter."Ihavelostmyaxe,"hesaid."ItfellintothewaterwhenIwascuttingthewood."Thefairyshowedhimagoldaxeandasked,"Isthisyours?""No,"saidtheman.Thefairythenshowedhimasilveraxeandaskedagain,"Isthisyours?""No,"againansweredtheman.Thensheshowedhimtheoldaxe."Yes,thatismine,"calledoutthehappyman."Iknowthatwellenough,"saidthefairy."Ionlywantedtoseeifyouwouldtellmethetruth,andnowI'llgiveyouthegoldaxeandthesilveraxebesidesyourownone."1.Onedaywhenthemanwascuttingsomething,________.A.hefellintothewater

B.hisaxedroppedintotheriverC.hisaxefellintoalake

D.hesawabeautifulfairy2.Thefairygavehimagoldaxeandasilveraxebuthedidn'ttakethem,becausehe___.A.didnotlikethem

B.didnotknowtheyweremadeofgoldandsilverC.wasveryrich

D.knewtheseaxeswerenothis3.Attheendofthestorythemanhad________.A.onlyoneaxe

B.twoaxes

C.threeaxes

D.manyaxes4.Thefairyhelpedthemanbecausehewas________man.A.anhonest

B.ayoung

C.apoor

D.anold参考答案：1-4.BDCA;21.Faroutinthelakewasalargewoodenplatform(平台)onwhichstoodanimprobablyhighdivingboard-akindofwoodenEiffelTower.Itwas,I’msure,thecounty’stallestwoodenstructure(结构)andnoonehadeverbeenknowntojumpfromit.Soitwasquiteashockwhenourteacher,Mr.Milton,announcedthathewoulddiveoffthehighboardthatveryafternoon.WordofhisquestionableplanwasalreadyspreadingthroughtownasMr.Miltonswamouttotheplatform.Hewasjustatiny,stickfigurewhenhegottherebutevenfromsuchadistancethehighboardseemedalmosttotouchtheclouds.Onceatthetop,hepacedtheenormouslylongboard,thenlooksomedeepbreathsandfinallystoodattheedge.Hewasgoingtodoit.Severalhundredpeoplehadgatheredattheshoretowatch.Mr.Miltonstoodforquitealongtime;thenheraisedhisarms,tookonebounce(弹跳)andlaunchedhimselfinto;perfectdive.Hefellwithperfectstyleforwhatseemedminutes.Thecrowdfellsilent.Butaboutthreequartersofhewaydownheseemedtohavesecondthoughtsandbegansuddenlytopanic(惊慌)，wavinghisarmsandlegslikesomeonehavingabaddream.Whenhewasperhapsthirtyfeetabovethewater,hegaveuponwavingandspreadhisarmsandlegswide,obviouslyhopingthatitwouldsomehowslowhisfall.Itdidn’t.Hehitthewateratoversixhundredmilesanhour,makingbirdsflyoutoftheirtreesthreemilesaway.Idon’tthinkheenteredthewateratall.Hejustbouncedoffit,aboutfifteenfeetbackintotheair.Afterthat,helaystillonthesurface,likeanautumnleaf.Hewasbroughttoshorebytwopassingfishermeninarowboatandplacedonanoldblanketwherehespenttherestoftheafternoon.Occasionallyheacceptedalittlewater,butotherwisewastooshockedtospeak....Itwasthebestdayofmylife.4.WhatwasMr.Milton’sannouncement?A.Hewouldconstructthetallestwoodenboard.B.Hewouldnotallowthestudentstodive.C.Hewouldjumpfromthewoodenstructure.D.HewouldriskclimbingEiffelTower.5.WhatdidthecrowdthinkofMr.Milton’splanaccordingtoParagraph2?