冠词语法及练习题附答案

高考英语语法复习之冠词专项冠词分为不定冠词（a,an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。（1）表示“一”相当于“one”。I’llreturninadayortwo.（2）表示“每”相当于“per”。Wehavethreemealsaday.（3）表示类指，表示“某类”，“一类人或事”。Hewantstobeadoctor.（4）表示泛指，相当于“any”。Ahorseisausefulanimal.（5）与序数词连用，表示“又一，再一”。asecondforeignlanguage.（6）与抽象名词连用，可以表示“一场、一次、一件”用于抽象名词具体化的名词前asuccess(具体化)成功的人或事apity可惜或遗憾的事（7）与物质名词连用，表示“一种，一阵、一份”。Whataheavyrain!Whatagoodsupper!（8）用于不可数名词前，表示某一部分，或某一方面的内容介绍。Chinawithalonghistoryandapopulationofover1.3billionisadevelopingcountry.（9）用于人名前，或专有名词前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事,—Hello,couldIspeaktoMr.Smith?—Sorry,wrongnumber.Thereisn'taMr.Smithhere.（10）用于同源宾语前dreamagooddream/smileasweetsmile/liveahappylife（11）用于固定词组中acoupleof,abit,agreatof,alotof,onceuponatime,inahurry（1）用于世上独一无二的事物名词前theuniverse,themoon,thePacificOcean（2）表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事前Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?（3）用于演奏西洋乐器前playtheviolin,playtheguitar（4）用于形容词和分词前表示一类人therich,theliving,thewounded（5）表示“一家人”或“夫妇”（对比上文的不定冠词用法9）—CouldyoutellmethewaytotheJohnsons,please?—Sorry,wedon’thaveaJohnsonhereinthevillage.（6）与最高级连用ZhangHuaisthetallestofthethree.（7）用于方位名词，身体部位名词Hehitmeontheshoulder.注意：表接触或打击身体某部位时，身体部位名词前通常加the.在“动词+sb.+介词+the+部位”结构中，部位前用the，而且不能省略。动词是beat,hit,strike,knock,slap,pat等，身体部位是head,shoulder,back等时，介词多为on（in多与theface连用）；动词是catch,grasp,seize,pull,take,lead等，部位是hand，collar等时，介词多为by。（8）用于表示度量单位的名词前bythehour/weight/pound/dozen/foot/day/week/month（10）在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年代inthe1990’s(二十世纪九十年代).（13）用于单数可数名词前，表示一类人或物（类指）。InmanyplacesinChina,thebicycleisstillapopularmeansoftransportation.（14）固定或习惯用法inthemorning;intheevening;inthefield;inthecountry;inthesun;inthedistance;（1）季节，月份，星期，节假日，一日三餐前（2）表示独一无二的职位，身份，头衔的名词前（3）表示球类，棋类、学科、语言前等运动的名词前（4）与by连用表示交通方式的名词前（5）以and连接的两个相对单位的名词并用时husbandandwife,knifeandfork,dayandnight；facetoface;dayafterday;（6）名词前有this,my,whose,some,no,each,every等限制（7）专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地名等名词前（8）表示泛指的复数名词前；man泛指一类人前Horsesareusefulanimals.（9）系动词turn（作“变成”）后作表语的单数可数名词前不用冠词。Theyounggirlhasturnedwriter.（10）有一些人身兼多种身份，只在第一个名词前加冠词，但若指不同的人要分别加冠词。aworkerandwriter工人兼作家aworkerandawriter一个工人和一个作家（11）形容词的最高级前、序数词前也有不用定冠词的情况。①“most+形容词原级”作“十分、非常、极”解时，前面不用定冠词。Oh,it’smostbeautiful.②当两个形容词最高级并列修饰同一个名词时，第二个形容词前通常不用定冠词。Sheisthetallestandfattestgirlinourschool.③形容词最高级前有名词所有格或物主代词时，不能用定冠词。④序数词前面一般加定冠词，但在second、third等词前加不定冠词表示“又一，再一”之意注意：下句中“afirst”表示“第一名、冠军”。Heoftengetsafirstinmath.（15）习惯用法atleastatmostatbreakfastatuniversityatdinner有些短语不用冠词和用冠词的不同意义inchargeof负责，管理gotochurch去做礼拜inprison坐牢inthechargeof由……负责gotothechurch去教堂intheprison在监狱inhospital住院（因病）inthehospital在医院（工作、参观等）infrontof在前面，指某物体之外inthefrontof在前部，指某物之内takeplace发生taketheplaceof取代注意：专有名词前用不定冠词有两种可能：1表示某姓名的某人或和…相似的人或地方：HewishestobeanEdison.②表示某人的作品或某厂家的产品：IhaveaVanGogh.我有一幅梵高的画。★虽然a和one都有“一”的意思，但意义不同：可数名词表泛指时的三种形式the+单数可数名词，表示一类事物的总体概念；e.g.ThebikeiseverypopularinChina?a+单数可数名词，侧重类别中的任何一个;e.g.Evenawomancandoit.复数可数名词，侧重类别中的许多个体;e.g.Doyoulikehorses?在下面横线上填上合适的冠词，不用填时画／。1．Thereis_______pictureof_______elephanton_______wall．2．Thisis_______usefulbook．I'vereaditfor_______hour．3．_______elephantismuchheavierthan_______horse．4．_____doctortoldhimtotake___medicinethreetimes_____day．5．Let'sgooutfor_______walk．6．It'stoohot．Open_______door，please．7．Thereis_______womanoverthere．_______womanisMeimei'smother．8．_______sunrisesin_______east．9．_______ChangjiangRiveris___longestriverin_______China．10．Areyougoingtodoit_______secondtime？11．Washingtonis_______capitalof_______USA．12．_______Turnersarelivingattheendof_______TurnerStreet．13．Hejoinedthearmyin_______springof_______1995．14．_______oldmanis_______teacher．Helikesplaying_______basketballafter_______supper．15．AfterIhad_______quickbreakfast，Ihurriedtoschool．16．Are_______sheepkeptby_______farmersforproducing_______wooland_______meat？17．Theywentto_______People'sPark，butwebothwentto_______People'sCinemayesterday．18．Ioftenwatch_______TVin_______evening．19．_______dayof_______December20，1999isMonday．20．Tomorrowis_______ChristmasDayandmyfatherandIwenttochoose_______Christmastreetoday．21．—DoesJimhave_______ruler？—Yes，hehasone．22．Thereis_______oldbike．_______oldbikeisMrZhao's．23．_______appleadaykeepsthedoctorsaway．24．—Howmanybooksdoyouhave？—Ihaveonebook．That's_______Englishbook．25．AtthattimeTomwas_______one-year-oldbaby．26．_______tigerisfromChina．27．Wecan'tsee_______sunat_______night．28．What_______usefulbookitis！29．Oneafternoonhefound_______handbag．Therewas_______“s”onthecornerof_______handbag．30．___oldladywithwhitehairspoke___Englishwellat___meeting．31．_______GreatWallis_______longestwallintheworld．32．_______newbridgehasbeenbuiltoverHuangpuRiver．33．_____womanoverthereis____popularteacherinourschool．34．Heusedtobe_______teacherbutlaterheturned_______writer．35．Theymadehim_______king．36．Hisfatheris_______Englishteacher．Heworksinourschool．37．Ishe_______Americanboy？38．DoesTomoftenplay_______footballafter_______school？39．Theypassedourschool_______daybeforeyesterday．40．Australiais_______English-speakingcountry．41．Shehas_______orangeskirt．_______skirtisnice．42．Thisis_______apple．It's_______bigapple．43．Lookat_______horseoverthere．44．Don'tplay_______basketballhere．It'sdangerous．45．Thereis_______oldwomaninthecar．46．Beijingis_______beautifulcity．It's_______capitalofChina．47．Shanghaiisin_______eastofChina．48．I'vebeenastudenttherefornearlytwoand_______halfyears．49．Billis_______Englishteacher．Helikesplaying_______football．50．Themuseumisquitefar．Itwilltakeyouhalf_______hourtogetthereby_______bus．历年高考英语冠词试题01、(08全国卷II’08)It’snot_____goodideatodriveforfourhourswithout_____break.02、(08重庆卷’27)InmanyplacesinChina,bicycleisstillpoplarmeansoftransportation.03、(08辽宁卷’24)Myneighboraskedmetogofor______walk,butIdon’tthinkI’vegot______energy.04、(08山东卷’21)Studentsshouldbeencouragedtouse____Internetas____resource.05、(08江苏卷’21)Wewentrightroundtothewestcoastby____seainsteadofdrivingacross____continent.06、(08江西卷’30)---Iamsosorrytohavecomelateforthemeeting.---Itisnotyourfault.With____rush-hourtrafficand____heavyrain,itisnowonderyouwerelate.07、(08浙江卷’02)____applefellfromthetreeandhithimon______head.08、(08湖南卷’22)Haveyouheard___news？Thepriceof___petrolisgoingupagain!09、(08陕西卷’10)IatesandwichwhileIwaswaitingfor20:08train.10、(08四川卷’08)IntheUnitedStates,thereisalways____flowofpeopletoareasof___countrywheremorejobscanbefound.11.(07江西卷26)Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon______balanceddietandmakeroomintheirdayforexercise.12.(07山东卷21)walkisexpectedtolastallday,sobringpackedlunch.13.(07陕西卷17)InfilmCastAway.TomHanksplaysmannamedChuckNoland.14.(07北京卷22)Ilookedunder_____bedandfound______bookIlostlastweek.15.(07湖南卷23)Polarbearslivemostlyon_____seaice,whichtheyuseas____platformforhuntingseals.16.(07江苏卷21)Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethat17.(07天津卷3)Iwantedtocatch___earlytrain,butcouldn’tget___ridetothestation.18.(07福建卷22)—Howabout2008BeijingOlympicGameswillbesuccess.Christmaseveningparty?—Ishouldsayitwassuccess.19.(07四川卷22)Howabouttaking______shortbreak?Iwanttomake______call．20.(07浙江卷4）Ilike___colorofyourskirt.Itis___goodmatchforyourblouse.21.(07重庆卷24)Gorgecouldn’trememberwhenhefirstmetMr.Anderson,buthewassureitwas_____Sundaybecauseeverybodywasat_______church.22.(07辽宁卷21)Christmasis_____specialholidaywhen_______wholefamilyaresupposedtogettogether.23.(06全国I30)—Hello,couldIspeaktoMr.Smith?—Sorry,wrongnumber.Thereisn’tMr.Smithhere.24.(06全国II19）Iknowyoudon’tlike_____musicverymuch.Butwhatdoyourthinkof______musicinthefilmwesawyesterday?25.(06北京卷26）―Iknockedovermycoffeecup.Itwentrightoverkeyboard.―Youshouldn’tputdrinksnearcomputer.26.(06重庆卷25)Everywheremanhascutdown_____forestsinordertogrowcrops，ortouse_____woodasfuelorasbuildingmaterial.27.(06山东卷21)Forhim____stageisjust___meansofmakingaliving.28.(06浙江卷3)--Don’tworryifyoucan’tcometo___party.--I’llsavesomecakeforyou.29.(06陕西卷15)Accordingto______WorldHealthOrganization,healthcareplansareneededinallbigcitiestoprevent_________spreadofAIDS.30.(06辽宁卷21)Ofallreasonsformydecisiontobecomeauniversityprofessor,myfather’sadvicewasmostimportantone.31.(06四川卷27)---Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?---Yes.I’veneverbeento____moreexcitingonebefore.32.(06湖南卷22)In_____reviewof44studies,Americanresearchersfoundthatmenandwomenwhoatesixkeyfoodsdailycuttheriskof_____heartdiseaseby76%.33.(06安徽卷22)Ofthetwosisters,Bettyisyoungerone,andsheisalsotheonewholovestobequiet．34.(05安徽卷25)AfterdinnerhegaveMr.Richardson____rideto___CapitalAirport.35.(05北京卷21）Itisoftensaidthat______teachershave______veryeasylife.36.(05湖南卷29)Ican'trememberwhenexactlytheRobinsonsleft__city.Ionlyrememberitwas____Monday.37.(05江苏卷21)OnMay5,2005,at______WorldTableTennisChampionship,KongLinghuiandWangHaowonthegoldmedalinmen'sdoubleswith_____scoreof4:1.38.(05江西卷27）Ifyougrowupin______largefamily,youaremorelikelytodevelop______abilitytogetonwellwith________others.39.(05辽宁卷31）Thisbooktells________lifestoryofJohnSmith,wholeft______schoolandworkedforanewspaperattheageof16.40.(05全国卷III15)Ifyougoby___train,youcanhavequiteacomfortablejourney,butmakesureyouget___fastone.41.(05山东卷23）Iknew_______JohnLennon,butnot______famousone.42.(05浙江卷4)Mrs.Taylorhas____8-year-olddaughterwhohas____giftforpainting—shehaswontwonationalprizes.43.(05北京春)______recentreportstatedthatthenumberofSpanishspeakersintheU.S.wouldbehigherthanthenumberofEnglishspeakersby______year2090.44.(04全国卷I24)Whenyoucomehereforyourholidaynexttime,don'tgoto____hotel;Icanfindyou___bedinmyflat.45.(04全国卷II31)Ifyoubuymorethanten,theyknock20penceoff______price46.(04全国卷IV35）---John,thereis____MrWilsononthephoneforyou.---I’min___bath.47.(04北京卷32）____on-going(正在进行的)division(分配)betweenEnglish-speakingCanadiansandFrench-speakingCanadiansis____majorconcernofthecountry.48.(04天津卷24)Whenheleft___college,hegotajobas___reporterinanewspaperoffice.49.(04广东卷28)Whilehewasinvestigatingwaystoimprovethetelescope,Newtonmade____discoverwhichcompletelychanged_____man’sunderstandingofcolour.50.(04福建卷23)Itis_____worldofwonders,______worldwhereanythingcanhappen.51.(04辽宁卷31）Whenyoufinishreadingthebook.youwillhavebetterunderstandingoflife.52.(04重庆卷32)Themostimportantthingaboutcottoninhistoryispartthatitplayedin___IndustrialRevolution.53.(04湖北卷23)TherewastimewhenIhatedtogotoschool.54.(04湖南卷26)Foralongtimetheywalkedwithoutsaying______word.Jimwasthefirsttobreak_____silence55.(04江苏卷27）Tomowns_____largercollectionof_____booksthananyotherstudentinourclass.56.(04浙江卷22)TheWilsonslivein____A-shapedhousenearthecoast.Itis____17thcenturycottage.57.(03全国卷26)Thesignreads"Incaseof__fire，breaktheglassandpush___redbutton."58.(03上海卷25)Iearn10dollars____houras____super-marketcashieronSaturdays.59.(03（北京春考24）There's____dictionaryon____deskbyyourside.60.(02全国26)Jumpingoutof______airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite_____excitingexperience.61.(02上海卷21)Onewaytounderstandthousandsofnewwordsistogaingoodknowledgeofbasicwordformation.62.(01全国29)Thewarmthof______sweaterwillofcoursebedeterminedbythesortof_____woolused.63.(01北京,安徽卷10）MrSmith,there'samanat___frontdoorwhosayshehas____newsforyouofgreatimportance.64.(2000北京,安徽卷8）Summersin_____southofFrancearefor_____mostpartdryandsunny.65.(2000年10)Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwith____animalsof____differentkindunlesstheykillthemforfood.I．1．a；an；the2．a；an。第一个空的a是泛指，第二个空的an是指“一小时”。3．An；a。这两个空都是泛指，故都用不定冠词。4．The；the；a。前两个空都是特指，故填the；后一个空中的a相当于every或each，threetimesaday意为“一天三次”。5．a。gooutforawalk意为“出去散步”。6．The7．a；The。前者泛指，后者特指。8．The；the。第一个空用t