上海水电中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

上海水电中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Inordertoputanendtopoverty,theWorldBankhasswitchedits______toprovidingtechnicalassistanceandlong-termloanstodevelopingcountries．

A．concern

B．process

C．struggle

D．focus参考答案：D2.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagues

withherstories.A.amused B.amusing C.toamuse D.tobeamused参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Lucy非常幽默，总是能用她讲的故事逗她的同事们开心。这里考查keep的复合结构（keep+宾语+宾补），keep的复合结构中不能用不定式做宾补，所以先排除C、D；然后再根据"keephercolleagues______withherstories"Lucy总是能用她讲的故事逗她的同事们开心可知，宾语hercolleagues与amuse之间是动宾关系，也就是被动关系，所以用过去分词amused，表示被动，故选A。3.Hoffman,agedover60,hasrecently______playinggolfattheweekends,contributingtohisrosyface.A.takento

B.slidinto

C.submittedto

D.brokeninto参考答案：A略4.—Sorry,I’mlateforwork.—Isthat________yougotstuckinatrafficjamagain?A.why

B.how

C.because

D.when参考答案：C5.—Haveyoueverbeeninvolvedinanautomobileaccident?—Onlyonce.Mycarslidonarainynightandwentofftheroad.FortunatelyI_________myseatbelt.A.waswearing

B.wore

C.haveworn

D.hadworn参考答案：A6.Thecouplewasinitiallylookingforwardtohavinganoverseasweddingbuthadtodroptheideaafterfacing________fromparents.A.recognition B.tolerationC.opposition D.proportion参考答案：C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇原本打算在海外举行婚礼，但由于遭到父母的反对，不得不放弃了这个想法。A.recognition识别；B.toleration宽容；C.opposition反对；D.proportion比例。根据文中buthadtodroptheidea可知，父母是反对，故答案为C。7.Despitetheheavysnowoutsideyesterday,everybodyinthecompany________theirdailytasksasusual.A.broughtabout B.worriedabout C.caredabout D.wentabout参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词组。A.broughtabout带来；

B.worriedabout担忧；

C.caredabout关心；

D.wentabout四处走动。句意：尽管昨天外面下了一场大雪，公司里的每个人还是照常工作。结合句意可知答案为D。8.---Ireallydon’tknowwhenwecangetoverallthetroubles.--______!Ourtroubleswillsoonbeover.A.Forgetit

B.Cheerup

C.NeitherdoI

D.Whatapity参考答案：B9.Ifoundthelecturehardtofollowbecauseit_______whenIarrived.A.started B.wasstartingC.wouldstart D.hadstarted参考答案：D10.—Doyouthinkhewilldomeafavor?—AsfarasIknow,heisthelastonetohelpothers.He_______bepreparedtogiveyouahand,though.A.might

B.must

C.can

D.should参考答案：A略11.Nobodycangobackandstartanewbeginning，______anyonecanstartnowandmakeanewending．（）A．for B．and C．but D．so参考答案：C．没有人可以回到过去重新开始，但谁都可以从现在开始，创造一个全新的结局．本题考查并列连词．for因为；and和，并且；but但是；so因此；根据句意，两个并列放分句之间是转折关系﹣﹣不能重新开始，但是可以从现在开始，用but表示转折，故选C．12.Itwas______thesecond-handbusthatthemechanicspentthewholeafternooninthefactor．

A．inrepair

B．repaired

C．repairing

D．torepair参考答案：C13.—Ithoughtyouwouldjoininmybirthdaypartytomorrow．

—IwouldifI____toattendanimportantmeeting．

A．don'thave

B．didn'thave

C．willnothave

D．wouldnothave参考答案：B略14.________wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,wastokeephealthy.A.It

B.This

C.What

D.As参考答案：C试题分析：考察主语从句连词的选择。文意是她告诉我说于她而言最重要的是她的家庭。shetoldme是插入语，不影响整个句式的表达，句子的真正做谓语动词是was，（_____wasmostimportanttoher），washerfamily，括号部分是what引导的主语从句，what在从句中做主语。考点：考察主语从句连词的选择。15.Ifyoufeeltiredandsickoffatfood,thatis________youhavetogotothehospitalformedicalexamination.A.why

B.whether

C.when

D.what参考答案：C16.Fathersaidhewouldcometomygraduationceremony,hedidn't,_______.

A.though

B.personally

C.indeed

D.anyway参考答案：A17.It’s______greatnewsforthedriverthatrunningayellowlightnolongerresultsin______6-pointpunishment.A./;the

B.a;the

C./;a

D.a;a

参考答案：1、【答案】C

考查冠词的用法。句意为：闯黄灯不再有扣六分的处罚，对驾驶员来说是个好消息。第一空news是不可数名词，并且此处没有特指含义，故不用冠词；第二空名词punishment前面有具体的惩罚手段，可用作可数名词，故选C。

【解析】18.Idon’t

whyIshouldsaysorrytoher-it’snotmyfault.A．see

B.watch

C.observe

D.find参考答案：A19.Advertisingdoesn’twork

wellforallproductsandservicesunderallconditions．

A．partly

B．equally

C．simply

D．merely参考答案：B二、完型填空20.ThatChristmasEve,thestreetsofBostonwerecrowdedwithtouristsandlocalsinvariousclothes.Itseemedthateveryonewasaccompaniedbysomeoneelselaughing.16,Iwasalone.My17wasinPuertoRico.Myfamilyandfriendshadgonehomeduringtheirholidaybreak.Duskwasfalling,andtheinevitable(不可避免的)18tomyemptyapartmentbroughttearstomyeyes.I19someonewouldcomeoutoftheirhomestoaskmeinsidetoa20roomwithaChristmastreedecoratedwithpresents.Istoppedatthelocalmarket,feelingevenmore21aspeoplefilledtheirbasketswithgoodies,which22meofthegiftswereceivedaschildreninPuertoRicoonChristmasDay.I23myfamilyparties:thedancing.Thinkingofthis,Iwantedto24forbeingalone.Infrontofthechurchdownthe25,amanger(马槽)hadbeensetup,withMary,Joseph,andthebarn(畜棚)animalsinexpectationofthe26ofbabyJesusinthemidnight.Istoodwithmyneighborswatchingthe27.AsIwalkedhome,Irealizedthatthe28ofJosephandMarywanderingfromdoortodoorseekingshelterwasmuchlikemyownhistory.29PuertoRicowasstillawoundinmyheartasI30withwhatIhadbecomein15yearsintheUnitedStates.I’dregrettedthelosses,butI31forthefirsttimeandrecognizedwhatI’dgained.Iwasindependent,educated,healthy,andadventurous.Mylifewas32beforeme,fullofpossibility.Sometimesthebestgiftistheoneyou33yourself.ThatChristmas,IgavemyselfcreditforwhatI’d34sofarandpermissiontogoforward,unafraid.Itisthebest35I’veeverreceived,theonethatImosttreasure.16.A.Once B.However C.Besides D.Therefore17.A.destination B.dream C.office D.hometown18.A.return B.adaption C.attraction D.invitation19.A.lied B.thought C.wished D.believed20.A.close B.noisy C.splendid D.warm21.A.pleased B.depressed C.amazed D.moved22.A.reminded B.informed C.told D.excused23.A.organized B.attended C.missed D.enjoyed24.A.complain B.cry C.hope D.look25.A.street B.market C.room D.apartment26.A.recovery B.treatment C.arrival D.celebration27.A.program B.growth C.film D.scene28.A.love B.kindness C.story D.shadow29.A.Leaving B.Seeing C.Visiting D.Blaming30.A.lived B.fought C.agreed D.struggled31.A.desired B.wanted C.gained D.lost32.A.still B.already C.never D.even33.A.press B.give C.attract D.imagine34.A.planned B.valued C.shared D.accomplished35.A.lesson B.thank C.gift D.letter参考答案：16-20BDACD

21-25

BACBA

26-30CDCAD

31-35CABDC16.B考查副词。前文讲了“每个人都有人陪着”,接着讲“我独自一人”。这两句话之间是转折关系。17.D考查名词。“我”在圣诞节前夕独自一人,家人都到家乡度假去了。波多黎各就是“我”的家乡。18.A考查名词。前文讲到“我”独自一人,黄昏来临,“我”要回到空荡荡的房间。19.C考查动词。“我”不愿回到空荡荡的房间,希望有人从他们家中出来邀“我”进门。20.D考查形容词。有家人,有圣诞树,有礼品,这才是温馨的家,才能让人感受到温暖。21.B考查形容词。由情景可知,“我”独自一人走在熙熙攘攘的市场上,感觉沮丧。22.A考查动词。市场上这些装糖的篮子使“我”想起“我”小时候在家乡收到的礼物。23.C考查动词。此情此景,“我”怀念家人的一切是理所当然的。24.B考查动词。沉浸在孤独无助、极其怀念家人的氛围中,“我”非常想哭。25.A考查名词。当时还在街上走,所以这里的教堂还是在街上。26.C考查名词。由后文的babyJesus可知,Mary和Joseph支起马槽的目的是迎接新生命的到来。27.D考查名词。“我”同邻居们一起观看这一幕。28.C考查名词。在回家的路上“我”意识到Mary和Joseph的经历和“我”其实很相似,都是在外地漂泊。29.A考查动词。“我”想起“我”离开家乡波多黎各到这里打拼的情景,觉得离开家乡对“我”来说是道伤。30.D考查动词。由空格后面的话可知,“我”现在是在美国打拼。31.C考查动词。“我”之前曾因离开家乡而带来的损失后悔过,现在“我”认可了已得到的一切。32.A考查副词。经历了这个思想转变以后,“我”觉得“我”的生活在“我”的面前充满一切可能。33.B考查动词。“我”从这次经历中感受到的是,最好的礼物是自己给自己以力量和信念的支持。34.D考查动词。那个圣诞节,“我”对自己所获得的东西给予了肯定。35.C考查名词。“我”的这个思想转变就是“我”在这个圣诞节所收到的最好的礼物。21.DearLaura,Ijustheardyoutellanoldstoryofgiftgivingandunselfishloveinyourprogram.Youdoubtedthatsuchunselfishlove

wouldhappenintoday’sworld.Well,I’mheretogiveyou

36.

Iwantedtodosomethingvery

37

formyfifteen–year–oldson,whohasalwaysbeentheperfectchild.He

38

allsummertoearnenoughmoneytobuyausedmotorcycle.Then,hespenthoursandhoursonit

39

itlookedalmostnew.Iwasso

40

ofhimthatIboughthimtheshiniesthelmetandaridingoutfit.Icould

41

waitforhimtoopenuphisgift.Infact,Ibarelysleptthenightbefore.Uponawakening.Iwenttothekitchento

42

thecoffee,tea,andmorninggoodies.Inthelivingroomwasabeautifulkeyboardwitha

43

:“Tomywonderfulmother,allmylove,yourson.”Iwasso

44

.Ithadbeenalong–standingjokeinourfamilythatIwantedapianosothatIcould

45

lessons.“Learntoplaythepiano,andI’llgetyouone”wasmyhusband’s

46.Istoodthereshocked,cryingariver,askingmyselfhowmysoncould

47

thisexpensivegift.Ofcourse,the

48

awoke,andmysonwasthrilled（激动的）withmyreaction.Manykisseswere

49

,andIimmediatelywantedhimto

50

mygift.Ashesawthehelmetandoutfit,thelookonhisfacewasnot

51

whatIwasexpecting.ThenI

52

thathehadsoldthemotorcycletogetmethekeyboard.OfcourseIwastheproudestmother

53

onthatday,andmyfeetneverhitthegroundforamonth.SoIwantedyoutoknow,thatkindoflovestill

54

andlivesevenintheever–changingworldofme,me,me!Ithoughtyou’dloveto

55

thisstory.

Yours,

HilaryP.S.Thenextday,myhusbandandIboughthimanew“used”alreadyshinymotorcycle.36．A．hopeB．adviceC．supportD．courage37．A．politeB．similarC．specialD．private38．A．playedB．studiedC．traveledD．worked39．A．afterB．beforeC．unlessD．until40．A．sureB．fondC．proudD．confident41．A．perhapsB．reallyC．almostD．hardly42．A．startB．cookC．setD．serve43．A．noteB．noticeC．wordD．sign44．A．disturbedB．confusedC．astonishedD．inspired45．A．giveB．takeC．drawD．teach46．A．reasonB．requestC．commentD．response47．A．presentB．affordC．findD．order48．A．neighborB．buildingC．homeD．house49．A．exchangedB．experiencedC．expectedD．exhibited50．A．tearB．openC．checkD．receive51．A．purelyB．basicallyC．obviouslyD．exactly52．A．realizedB．rememberedC．imaginedD．supposed53．A．onlyB．stillC．everD．even54．A．worksB．existsC．mattersD．counts55．A．sendB．publishC．shareD．write参考答案：36.A解析：Laura不相信当今世界还有无私的爱，作者要给她信心和希望。如果用support（支持）或courage（勇气）则与作者下文的观点不符。37.C

解析：从下文看，作者对自己的儿子感觉很骄傲，所以想给他做一件很特别的事情。38.D

解析：能够赚钱的活动只有work（工作），其它选项的活动要么是消费，要么不产生经济效益。39.D

解析：把车擦得像新的一样，他才停了下来。until表示动作持续到某一时候。40.C

解析：孩子凭自己的劳动挣了钱，买了摩托车，作妈妈的从心里感到骄傲，自豪。Beproudof意思是“对……感到骄傲，自豪”。41.D

解析：妈妈精心准备的礼物希望儿子很快看到。用canhardlywaitforsbtodosth表示迫不及待地等候某人作某事。42.A

解析：

用start表示她正准备去做。43.A

解析：从后文可以看出，keyboard是儿子给妈妈准备的礼物，一般和礼物在一起的还回有便条或贺卡，后面的文字也恰好证明了这一点。44.C

解析：

看到出乎意料的礼物，妈妈首先感觉很惊讶。而非confused（迷惑的）或inspired（受鼓舞的）。更谈不上disturbed（被打搅的）。45.B

解析：有钢琴后才能上钢琴课，学钢琴。所以应该是takelessons，而非teach或give。46.D

解析：这位妈妈多年来一直想拥有一架钢琴，却没能办到。对她的要求丈夫肯定有所答复，所以选择response。47.B

解析：由于这件礼物很昂贵，妈妈不能理解的不是儿子怎么找到（find）或怎么订购（order），而是怎么能承受起（afford）高昂的费用。48.D

解析：接受礼物的场景一定是欢天喜地，作者感觉房间（house）被吵醒了，但要是说吵到了neighbor（邻居）和building（大楼），还是不大可能。49.A

解析：因高兴感激，而互相拥抱亲吻，是西方国家亲人之间常见的表达方式。所以选择了exchanged。50.B

解析：西方人所赠送的礼物，一般喜欢当面打开。何况这是妈妈送给心爱儿子的礼物。51.D

解析：妈妈慧眼看到儿子脸上表情的细微变化,用exactly（正确地,确切地）可以很好地表达这一点。52.A

解析：儿子的所做一直瞒着妈妈,直到看到儿子送给自己的礼物，看到儿子在接受自己礼物时的细微表情变化，妈妈才突然意识到了什么。53.C

解析：用ever来加强最高级的语气,表示比以往任何时候都更骄傲和自豪。54.B

解析：和文章开头对应来看,作者以自己亲身经历的故事来证明给朋友,这种无私的爱仍然是存在（exists）的。55.C

解析：作者写这封信,是想通过自己的经历给朋友以信心和希望,是希望和朋友来分享（share）这个难忘的故事,并没有其他的目的。三、阅读理解22.WarmweatherbroughtbyElNi?ohashadmixedeffectsonanimalsinusuallysnowyplacesinNorthAmerica,includingNewEngland,accordingtoanAssociatedPressarticle.Someanimalsseemtobenefitfromhavingachancetogathermorefoodbeforewinter,andfromexpendinglessenergyindailysurvivalmode.Others,likesnowshoehares,areputatcenterstageinpredators’(捕食者)viewwhentheylacksnowfordisguisingtheirwhitefur—notagoodthingforthem,ofcourse.Blackbears,ontheotherhand,havebeenkeepingbusygatheringnutsandapples,whentheywouldnormallyhavesettledintotheirwinterhomesbynow.VermontandMassachusettsofficialshaveaskedresidentstowaittillsnowfallstotakeouttheirbirdfeedersforthesakeofsafety,thearticlesaid."Wesuggestwaitingfor6ormoreinchesofsnowthatlastsbeforetakingoutyourbirdfeeders,especiallyifyouhavebeenvisitedinthepastbybearsoriftherearesightingsofbearsinyourneighborhood,"ForrestHammond,VermontFishandWildlife’sbearbiologist,saidinthearticle."Duetolackofsnowandfrozenground,birdsareabletoseekfoodinfieldsandforestsfortheirnaturalfoods."Snowamountscanalsodeterminehowcomfortablebearsareandhowquicklytheyconsumetheiraccumulatedfatduringhibernation(冬眠),notedHammondinthearticle.Thisisbecausesnowcoversandtrapsthemintheirwinterhomes,andalsohidesthemfrompredators.28．WhatmayupsetsnowshoeharesbecauseofElNi?o?A.Theirbeingcaughtmoreeasily. B.Theirfailingtogathermorefood.C.Theirconsumingmoreenergy. D.Theirlosingsightoftheirenemies.29．Whydidtheofficialsaskpeopletokeepbirdfeedersuntilsnowfalls?A.Theymaydisturbbears. B.There’snoneedtodoso.C.Toavoidattractingbears. D.Forthesafetyofbears.30．Whatdothebearbiologist’swordsimply?A.Aheavysnowisontheway.B.Bearsarecommonnowadays.C.Bearslivemainlyonbirdsinwinter.D.Warmweatherbenefitsbirdsinwinter.31．Whichofthefollowingisthepropertitleforthepassage?A.WarmWeatherHelpsAnimalsSurviveB.SnowAmountsDetermineAnimals’WinterLifeC.MeasuresShouldBeTakentoProtectWildlifeD.LackofSnowAffectsNorthAmericanAnimals参考答案：28．A29．C30．D31．D28．考查细节理解。依据第二段的"Others,likesnowshoehares,areputatcenterstageinpredators’(捕食者)viewwhentheylacksnowfordisguisingtheirwhitefur"可知,没有足够的雪来伪装白靴兔白色的皮毛,这使得它们很容易被捕食者发现。由此可知,因为厄尔尼诺现象,它们更容易被捕捉到了。29．考查推理判断。第三段开头提到往年这个时候,黑熊通常都已经待在冬眠的窝里了,但现在它们却忙着收集坚果和苹果,再根据"VermontandMassachusettsofficialshaveaskedresidentstowaittillsnowfallstotakeouttheirbirdfeedersforthesakeofsafety"可知,暂时不把喂鸟器拿出来是为了不招来熊。故选C项。30．考查推理判断。依据第四段的尾句"Duetolackofsnowandfrozenground,birdsareabletoseekfoodinfieldsandforestsfortheirnaturalfoods"可知,由于缺乏雪和冻土,鸟类可以在田野和森林中觅食,因此暖冬对鸟的生存有利,故选D项。31．考查主旨要义。作者在首段中先提出气候变暖对北美动物有影响,下文以白靴兔和黑熊为例进行具体说明,因此D项作文章标题最佳。【备注】随着冬季降雪,很多动物进入冬眠期。但是,由于受厄尔尼诺现象的影响,北美一些地区降雪量减少,使得一些动物无法正常冬眠。23.TheChildren’sBook-ShowCompetitionisachanceforyoungreaderstobewriters.Reading,itseems,iscomingbackinfashion,ifasurveybythefamousNationalLiteracyTrust(theNLT)istrue.Itshowsthatthepercentageofchildrenwhoadmitenjoyingreadinghasgrownforthefirsttimeinthepast8years.Soit’sagoodtimetolaunchacompetitionthatincludesashed-loadofnewbooksforschoolsasprizes.TheChildren’sBook-showCompetition,

backed

byTheIndependent,istakingtotheroadsagainfromthestartofnextterm,withanation-widetourof15bigcities,featuringaline-upofadozenchildren’swritersandillustrators(插图画家)aimingtopersuadepupilstofollowtheirfootsteps.Thecompetition,launchedbythechildren’swriterandillustratorJessicaSouhami,hastwocategories:theunder-nine’sandnineto13-year-olds.Childrenareaskedtochoosetheirfavoritefairyorfolktaleandsetitinanextraordinaryplace.Thentheyaretoretellitwiththeaidofdrawingsandwritings-whetheritissetatsea,onadistantplanet,inthefutureorinthepast.Theclosingdateforthecompetitionis30thNovember.“Tellyourtaleinpicturesandinwords,”saytheorganizersofthecompetition.“Itcanbeinapicturebookorcomic-bookformat.”Thewinnerofeachcompetitionwillreceiveasigned