上海徐匯職業高級中學2023年高三英语联考试卷含解析

上海徐匯職業高級中學2023年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.OurEnglishteacheralwaysemphasizestheimportanceoflearningnewwordsincontextratherthan__________eachofthemindividually.A.tolearn

B.learnt

C.beinglearnt

D.learning参考答案：D2.Totellyouthetruth;Ireallyfind______unbearabletoworkwithsuchaterriblemanashisbrother.A.which

B.it

C.that

D.what参考答案：B3.Thedigitalcameracost

______thatIdidn’tbuyit.

A.somuch

B.solittle

C.suchmuch

D.suchlittle参考答案：A略4.TheChinesegovernmenthasbegunacampaignto________thecrazyhousingmarket.A.calm

B.destroy

C.occupy

D.reflect参考答案：A5.____________Tomhasnointerestinpiano,thereisnopointpushinghimtolearnit．

A．Incase

B．Nowthat

C．Evenif

D．Astaras参考答案：B略6.Shewasovertheagelimitand,____,herapplicationwasrejected(拒绝).

A.asaresultof B.asamatteroffact C.asaconsequenceof D.inconsequence参考答案：D略7.----Iamreallysurprisedthatapolicemaninhiscar__________havehitseveralcommonpedestrians,killingoneandinjuringthree.----Yes,Ifone__________askfortrouble,whatcanwesay?A.would,will

B.must,may

C.should,must

D.need,dare参考答案：C8.—Ireceivedaletterfrommyaunttwoweeksago.ButI’m________inworksothatIcanhardlyfindtimetowriteback.—IfIwereyou,Iwouldsendherane-mail.A.gettingonmynerves

B.drawingablank

C.gettingcoldfeet

D.uptomyneck参考答案：D9.---Sorry,I_______toposttheletterforyou.

---Nevermind._________itmyselfafterschool.

A.forget;Ipost

B.forgot;Iwasposting

C.forgot;I’llpost

D.forget;Iamposting参考答案：C10.Themixtureofbetterjobs,specialgovernmentpoliciesandhavingsponsorsforstudyingabroadis

____liesbehindthechangestoChina'sbraindrain.A.what

B.whether

C.that

D.where参考答案：A【详解】考查表语从句。句意：更好的就业机会、特殊的政府政策以及留学机构是中国人才流失背后的原因。分析句子结构可知此处为表语从句，从句中缺少主语，故A项正确。11.Thepreviouspresidenthasresignedandthenewappointmentofthenew-comer________fromtheverybeginningtonextsemester.

A.takesplace

B.takeseffect

C.takespower

D.takesoffice参考答案：B略12.Itwasanicehouse,but______toosmallforafamilyoffive.A.fairly

B.rather

C.very

D.pretty参考答案：B13._________solvethemedicalcareforthelow-incomeearnersandtheunemployed.A.Onlybyjointeffortscanwe

B.ByonlyjointeffortswecanC.Onlybyjointeffortswecan

D.Onlywecanjointeffort参考答案：A14.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople_______toeatmorefruitandvegetables.A.havepersuaded

B.arepersuaded

C.persuade D.willbepersuaded参考答案：B15.Ａlotoflanguagelearning,

hasbeendiscovered,ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife,soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod.

A.as

B.it

C.which

D.this参考答案：A略16.Stillworkingonyourpaper?Timeis________.Mr.Smithwillcometocollectitinafewminutes.

A.goingout

B.losingout

C.givingout

D.runningout参考答案：D略二、填空17.SpringFestivalisthemostimportantofthetraditionalChineseholidays.Itisofteninaccurately

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(call)“LunarNewYear”,because—aspartofthelunisolarChinesecalendar(农历)-thedateispartiallydeterminedbasedonlunarphase(月相).Thefestivaltraditionally

62

(begin)onthefirstdayofthefirstmonthintheChinesecalendarandendswithLanternFestival

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isonthe15thday.ChineseNewYear’sEve,adaywhenChinesefamiliesgatherfortheirannualreuniondinner,isknownaschúxī.Itliterallymeans“Year-passEve”.Accordingto

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(tale)andlegends,thebeginningofChineseNewYearstartedwiththefightagainst

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mythicalbeast(神兽)calledNien(年).NienwouldcomeonthefirstdayofNewYeartodevourlivestock(牲畜),crops,andevenvillagers,

66

(especial)children.Toprotect

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,thevillagerswouldputfoodinfrontoftheirdoorsatthebeginningofeveryyear.ItwasbelievedthataftertheNien

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(eat)thefoodtheyprepared,itwouldn’tattackanymorepeople.Onetime,peoplesawthattheNienwasscaredawaybyalittlechildwearingred.ThevillagersthenunderstoodthattheNienwasafraid

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thecolourred.Hence,everytimewhentheNewYearwasabouttocome,thevillagerswouldhangredlanternsandredspringscrollsonwindowsanddoors.Peoplealsousedfireworks

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(frighten)awaytheNien.Fromthenon,Niennevercametothevillageagain.参考答案：61.called62.begins63.which/that64.tales65.a66.especially67.themselves68.ate69.of70.tofrighten18.WhenRobertLeewasinprimaryschool,hehatedtoseehisclassmatesthrowingawayhalf-eatensandwichesafterlunch.Hisparentshadtaughthimandhisolderbrothernottowastefood.“Theysaiditwasbad,”saysRobert,27.While___61___(study)financeandaccountingatNewYorkUniversity,RobertrememberedthislessonandjoinedTwoBirdsOneStone,afoodrescueclubatschool___62___delivered,fivedaysaweek,uneatenpasta,vegetablesandotherleftovers(剩余食物)fromthedininghalltonearbyhomeless___63___(shelter).WhenRobertandfellowclubmemberLouisaChenenteredacollege___64___(compete),theycameupwithaslightlydifferentideaforafoodrescuenon-profitgroup—___65___(it)programwouldn’thaveadonationminimum,wouldoperatesevendaysaweek,andwouldbestaffed___66___(entire)byvolunteers.Surprisingly,___67___ideastoodout.RobertandLouisaChenwonthefirstplace.___68___the$1,000prize,theyfoundedRescuingLeftoverCuisine(RLC)inJuly2013.Injustthefirstfewweeks,Robertsteamdeliveredadonationofenoughnoodlesandmeatballstofeed20peopleinlineataNewYorkCityhomelessshelterthathadrunoutoffood.Onlyayearintohisfinancejob,Robertgaveuphissix-figuresalary___69___(focus)onRLC.Sofartheorganization___70___(reach)sixteencitiesaroundthecountry.参考答案：61.studying

62.that/which

63.shelters

64.competition

65.its

66.entirely

67.the

68.With

69.tofocus

70.hasreached本文为记叙文。主要讲述了RobertLee致力于通过收集“剩余食物”来帮助那些无家可归的人的事迹。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，study与其逻辑主语Robert存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处用现在分词表示主动，“while+现在分词短语”在此处作状语。故填studying。【62题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，该空引导限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是afoodrescueclub，故此处用关系代词that/which引导该定语从句。故填that/which。【63题详解】考查名词复数。shelter为可数名词，其前无限定词，故用其复数形式。故填shelters。【64题详解】考查词形转换。根据空前的修饰词acollege可知，此处用所给词的名词形式。故填competition。【65题详解】考查代词。此处用所给词的形容词性物主代词修饰空后的名词program。故填its。【66题详解】考查词形转换。该空修饰谓语部分wouldbestaffed且作状语，故用所给词的副词形式。故填entirely。【67题详解】考查冠词。空后的idea特指上文提到的aslightlydifferentidea，应使用定冠词the。故填the。【68题详解】考查介词。根据句意可知，此处表示“用(所获得的)一千美元奖金”，应使用介词with。故填With。【69题详解】考查非谓语动词。此处用所给词的不定式作目的状语。故填tofocus。【70题详解】考查动词时态。分析句子成分可知，该空为其所在句的谓语，根据该句中的时间状语Sofar，应使用现在完成时。故填hasreached。三、阅读理解19.Iusedtobelievecourtesywasathingofthepast.VeryseldomhaveIencounteredacourteoushumanbeinginthismodernera.Recently,Ihadtochangemythinking,whenIcamefacetofacewithjustsuchahumanbeinginacoffeeplace,withmytwodaughters.Theplacewascrowdedasusualandwehadtoclimbsteep(陡峭)stairsinordertofindanemptytable.Afterenjoyingcoffeeandsnacks,wewentdownthenarrowstairs,wheretherewashardlyanyspaceforanotherpersontoeitherclimbuporcomedown.JustasIwasinthemiddleofthestairs,agentlemanenteredthemainentranceoftherestaurantwhichwasrightinfrontofthestaircase(楼梯).IwassureIwouldbepushedroughlybythismangoingup.IkeptcomingdownasfastasIcould.Mydaughterswerealreadydown,lookingupatmeworriedly,hopingIwouldreachthembeforethestrangerstartedwalkingupthestairs,knowingIwasanervoussort.Nearlyreachingthem,Inoticedthemanstillstandingnearthedoor.Ireachedmydaughtersandpassedthestrangerattheentrancedoorwhichhekeptholdingopen.Ilookedbackthinkinghewasstillatthedoor,decidingwhethertogoinorfindanotherlesscrowdedplace.Isawhimgoingupthestairs,twoatatime.Itoldmydaughtersaboutitandallthreeofusfeltbadthatwedidnoteventhankthecourteousgentlemanwhowasactuallyholdingthedooropenforusladiestopassthroughbeforegoingup.Suchwellmanneredpeoplearehardtofindthesedays,whenpushingisverycommoninouradvancedbutaggressivesociety.Weapplaudedforhischivalry(骑士精神).8.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“courtesy”inParagraph1?A.Abraveaction

B.SacrificespiritC.Aconsiderateaction

D.Selfishbehavior9.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthemanatthefirstsightofhim?A.HewasinahurryB.Hewouldwaitforh