上海杨园中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

上海杨园中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

visachangemadebyChinaandtheUSwillwitness

increaseineconomy,tourismandeducation.A.A;the

B.The;／

C.A;／

D.The;an参考答案：D2.Itisthetalentandhardworkofthemusical

group______allowthemtowinovermanyfans.A.who

B.that

C.which

D.where参考答案：B试题解析：句意：是这个音乐团队的才华和勤奋让他们赢得了众多的粉丝。本句是一个强调主语的强调句。故选B。3.Allthedrivershavebeenwarnedthatdrivingafterdrinkingshall________seriousaccidents.

A.bringup

B.bringback

C.bringin

D.bringabout

参考答案：D略4.—Doyoufeeldisappointedaboutgettingasmallroleintheschooldrama?—________.It’sbetterthannothing.A.Notreally B.AbsolutelyC.Don’tmentionit D.Ofcourse参考答案：A【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——在学校戏剧表演中只当一个小角色，你会感到失落吗？——并不完全如此，有总比没有好。A.Notreally并不完全是；B.Absolutely绝对地，完全地；C.Don’tmentionit不用客气（礼貌用语）；D.Ofcourse当然了。根据回答后半句“It’sbetterthannothing”可知回答着并不失落到了极点，而是有些失落但又处于自我宽慰的状态，只有Notreally符合题意，故选A。5.Theworldwilllivehappierlivesifpeoplehave____betterunderstandingof_____ideaofharmoniousglobe.

A.the;an

B./;the

C.a;the

D.a;an参考答案：C略6.Icouldgetyouajobhereifthat’

youwant

A.what

B.how

C.which

D.where参考答案：A7.David'sfirstnovel,basedonhisexperienceas______lawyer,became_____bestsellerinAustralia．

A．a;a

B．不填；a

C．a;the

D．不填;the参考答案：A8..--Whatdoyouthinkofchemistry?--Inmyopinion,chemistryis________physics.A.asubjectsodifficultas

B.asadifficultsubjectasC.soadifficultsubjectas

D.asdifficultasubjectas参考答案：D略9.Thisisaveryinterestingbook.I’llbuyit, .A．howmuchmayitcost B．nomatterhowitmaycostC．howevermuchitmaycost D．howmayitcost参考答案：C10.—Wow,yourassignmentlooksgreat!—I_______itonmycomputer.A.

did

B.do

C.willdo

D.haddone参考答案：A11.—HaveyoubeentotheGreatWall? —Perhapsnotinmymemory.________,itmighthavebeenduringmyearlychildhood. A.Ifany

B.Ifso

C.Ifever

D.Ifnot参考答案：C12.—Robert,Ifailedagain!—Don’tworry,you’llgetchosenfortheteam.___________.A.Everydoghasitsday.

B.Anewbroomsweepsclean.C.Acatmaylookataking.

D.Apersonisknownbythecompanyhekeeps.参考答案：A略13.Today,theadolescentsareexposedtoviolencefromthemediadirectly．Thisis_______whytheyaremuchmoreviolentandharder．

A．surely

B．badly

C．rarely

D．merely参考答案：A略14.This

girlisLinda’scousin.

A．prettylittleSpanish

B．Spanishlittlepretty

C．Spanishprettylittle

D．littleprettySpanish参考答案：A

解析：此题考查了名词前多个形容词的排列顺序。pretty表示属性法，应列前；little表示大小形状，应位于表示国籍的Spanish之前，Spanish位于最后。15.—

，butI'mgoingtoalecture．Thanksforaskingme，though．A．Allright

B．SoundsgreatC．It'sveryniceofyou

D．Sorry参考答案：B略16.___strongearthquakestruck____easterncoastofcentralJapanonMarch11th,2011.A.A;a

B.The;the

C.The;a

D.A;the参考答案：D二、填空17.EveryWednesdayat7pm,agroupofrunningenthusiastsfromdifferentcountriesgatheratabarinShanghaibeforesetting___41___ontheir5-kilometerrun.Butthisisnoordinaryrun.Thesepeople___42___(arm)withtrash(垃圾)bags.Themembersofthisgroupdon’tsimplyrunforthesakeofgoodhealth.TheydoitforthesakeoftheEarth___43___well.Called“plogging”,thisnewfitnessactivityoriginatedinSwedenin2016andwasintroducedtoShanghaiin2018.Thetermisacombinationofthewords“jogging”and“plockaupp”,___44___means“pickup”inSwedish.Bythesummerof2018,justafewmonthsafterTrashRunningChinawasfounded,___45___(it)WeChatgrouphadgrowntoincludemorethan400runners.Tomaketheactivitymorefunforboth___46___(newcomer)andregularploggers,TrashRunningChinaalso___47___(frequent)organizeslongerweekendrunsinthesuburbanareas.“Wewantmorepeopletoholdsmall

‘plogging’groupsandhavea___48___(responsible)toorganizetrashrunningactivitiesintheirownneighborhoods,”saysEisenring,whofoundedTrashRunningChina.“‘Plogging’isaway___49___(know)thepeopleandthecityabitmore,”saysRobbinTrebbe,oneofthe___50___(late)runnerstojointhegroup.参考答案：41.off/out

42.arearmed

43.as

44.which

45.its

46.newcomers

47.frequently

48.responsibility

49.toknow

50.latest本文为说明文。文章介绍了一种新兴的健身运动——一些跑步爱好者，他们一边跑步健身、一边捡拾垃圾，为环保积极奉献自己的力量。【41题详解】考查固定短语。句意：周三晚上7点，一群来自不同国家的跑步爱好者聚集在上海的一家酒吧，然后开始他们的5公里长跑。固定短语：setoff/out“出发，开始”。故填off/out。【42题详解】考查被动语态。句意：这些人装备着垃圾袋。词组：bearmedwith“装备有”。故填arearmed。【43题详解】考查固定短语。句意：他们这样做也是为了地球。固定短语：aswell“也”。故填as。【44题详解】考查非限定性定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词Theterm，关系词在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词which引导。故填which。【45题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：它的微信团队已经发展到包括400多名跑步者。根据句意，此处应使用形容词性物主代词。故填its。【46题详解】考查名词复数。根据and后的regularploggers可知，此处应使用名词复数。故填newcomers。【47题详解】考查副词。此处修饰动词organizes，应使用副词形式。故填frequently。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：我们希望更多的人能组织小型的“垃圾处理”小组，并有责任在自己的社区组织垃圾处理活动。根据空前a可知，此处应使用可数名词单数形式。故填responsibility。【49题详解】考查不定式。句意：Plogging是一种了解当地人民和城市的方式。way“方式”，其后常接不定式做定语。故填toknow。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：最新加入队伍的赛跑者之一。latest“最新的”。故填latest。18.Onlineshoppingiscomingintofashioninmostcities,wherepeopleareabletomakefulluseoftherapidly-developedinternettechnology.Nowadays,canwefindaperson__61__hasn’texperiencedonlineshopping?Definitelynot.Onlineshopping__62__(welcome)bymostpeopleduetovariousreasons.Fromtheperspectiveofconsumers,itcansavesometimeforpeoplewhodon’thavemuchsparetime.Justclickthemouse,theycanget__63__theywantwhilestayingathome.Fortheretailers,itcancutsomecostsforthosewhodon’thaveenoughcirculatingfunds.__64__(compare)withthetraditionaltrademode,theydon’thavetospendmoneyinrentingahouse.__65__,therearestillsomedisadvantagesinonlineshopping.First,aface-to-facedealmakesonlineshoppinglessreliableandtrustworthy.Second,peoplewilllose__66__funofbargain.__67__isundeniablethatshoppingontheinternethasbecomeanirresistibletrendinmodernsociety.It’s__68__greaturgencythatweneedtomakethelaws__69__therapidgrowthofonlineshopping.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoythepleasureand__70__(convenient)ofonlineshoppingwithouttheconcernofbeingcheated.参考答案：61.who/that62.iswelcomed63.whatever/what64.Compared65.However66.the67.It68.of69.with70.convenience试题分析：网购现象越来越普遍，文章讲述了其原因、优缺点及如何使之更规范。61.who/that.考查定语从句。句意：现在你能找到没有网购体验的人吗？定语从句中先行词aperson指人，主语从句。故填It.68.of.考查介词。句意：我们需要制定相关的法律是非常紧急的。用beof+抽象名词=be+形容词。故填of.69.with.考查介词。句意：随着网上贸易的迅速增长。with复合结构作伴随状语。故填with.70.convenience.考查名词。由空前的pleasure可知此处应填名词形式与之并列。故填convenience.三、阅读理解19.ABigBowlofLoveByCristinaFerrare(Hardcover)◎$30.00ListPrice◎$15.62OnlinePrice(YouSave47%)Checkoutwhat’scookinginournewMother’sDaycollection—startingwithABigBowlofLove,ahomeycollectionofmorethan150recipesforeverydaymealsandcelebrationsfromNewYorkTimesbestsellingauthorCristinaFerrare.TheLandofPaintedCaves(Earth’sChildren6)ByJeanM.Auel(Hardcover)◎$30.00ListPrice◎$15.78OnlinePrice(YouSave47%)We’vegotthefictionMomreallywantstoread!Browse(浏览)hereforamixofbestsellersnowinpaperbackandremarkablenewnovels,includingthebestselling6thinstallment(部分)inJeanAuel’sEarth’sChildrenseries,TheLandofPaintedCaves.AGardener’sNotebookByDougOster(Hardcover)◎$14.95ListPrice◎$11.42OnlinePrice(YouSave23%)Thisassortment(分类)ofbookscelebratestheextraordinarypleasuresofhomeandhearth.Formomswithagreenthumb,we’vegotabeautifulGardenerNotebookdesignedtobecomeafamilyheirloom(传家宝),itspagesfilledwiththestoryofmom’slifeinthegarden,andmuchmore.Urbanmomswillloveourselectionoftitlesonhomedecoration.IRememberNothingByNoraEphron(Hardcover)◎$22.95ListPrice◎$13.49OnlinePrice(YouSave41%)ThisMother’sDay,giveyourmomabookshe’llreallytreasure.Inourcollectionofhumorandinspirationyou’llfindeverythingfromIrememberNothing-thegreatNoraEphron’slatestonagingwithgraceofcourse,butmoreimportantlywithhumor-toTheMoneyClass,SuzeOrman’smasterclassonhowtolivetheAmeri