中考英语阅读表达金题（全国各版本通用）

阅读表达金题9acAAsweallknow,the“ricebowl”cultureofChinahasinfluencedsomeAsiancountriessuchasJapan,KoreaandVietnamsincewestartedtousechopstickswhileeatingfood.Chopsticksareusuallytwolongthinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.(A)ThemostimportantthingisthatchopsticksareagreatinventioninChina.Fivethousandyearsago，peopleusuallycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,usingtwigstoremoveit.(B)thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpieces.(C)Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigsbypeople.Andtwigsweregraduallychangedintochopsticks.SomepeoplethinkthatthefamousscholarConfuciuslivingfromabout551BCto479BCpushedthedevelopmentofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedthatusingchopsticksinsteadofkniveswouldremindpeopletostayawayfromkillingandviolenceattable.Weenjoyourdeliciousfoodwithourfamilymembersorfriendswhilefeelingthepeacefulandpeople-lovingworldbyusingchopsticksattableanytime.1.请将（A）处下划线的句子译成中文___________________________________________2.在（B）空处填入一个使语意连贯的连词_______________________________________3.请将（C）处被动语态的句子转化为主动语态的句子_____________________________4.Whatmaterialscanbeusedtomakechopsticks?__________________________________5.Whatisapossibletitleforthispassage?________________________________________答：1．最重要的是筷子是中国的一项伟大发明。2.As/When/After3.Peoplecouldeatfoodinsmallpieceseasilywithtwigs.／Peoplecouldeasilyeatfoodinsmallpieceswithtwigs.4.Wood,bamboo,plastic,animalboneandmetal.5.ChopsticksCulture/Chopsticks/CultureofChineseChopsticksattable/Agreatinvention--chopsticksB(A)Wearelivinginaworldfullofcompetition.Ourparentscompetewithothersintheiroffices,ourbrothersandsisterscompetewithothersintheircolleges,andwecompetewithourclassmatesinschools.Mostofusgiveupinfaceofcompetitionandwillneverbesuccessful.Whycan’twedobetterthanothers?Oneimportantreasonisthatwehavenoself-confidence.(B)Asamatteroffact,everyoneisbornequal.Youcandowhatothersdo.Yourclassmatesmaybebetterthanyouinsomeways,(C)youmaybebetterthantheminothersubjects.Soeveryonehashisorheradvantages.Don’tlookatthingsfromasinglepointofview.Trytodiscoveryourownadvantages,andbelievethatyoucandobetterthanothersinthoseways.Competitionisnotsoterrible.Don’tbeafraidofit(D).Anddon’tbeafraidofthoseclassmateswhoarebetterthanyou.(E)Rememberthatself-confidenceisthefirststeptosuccess.Believeinyourselves,andyouwillbesuccessfulinanycompetition.根据短文内容完成下列任务。1.请写出(A)句中下划线部分意思相近的短语2.请将(B)句译成中文：3.请在(C)处填入一个合适且符合句意和逻辑的单词4.从文中找出(D)处划线单词it所指代的内容。5.请将(E)句翻译成中文6.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?答：1.filledwith2.事实上，人人生而平等。3.Bpetition5.记住：自信是通往成功的第一步。6.Believeinyourselves,andyouwillbesuccessfulinanycompetition.CTheDuanwuFestivalinChina,alsocalledDragon-BoatFestival,iscelebratedonday5ofthefifthmontheveryyearaccordingtotheChineselunarcalendar.Forthousandsofyears,thisfestivalhasbeenmarkedbypeople'seatingZongziandracingdragonboats.(A)Toholdthedragon-boatracesisinmemoryofQuYuan.HewasoneofthegreatestpoetsinancientChina.QuYuanwasborninZiguiofHubeiProvinceover2,200yearsago.QuYuanwasanhonestministeroftheStateofChuduringtheWarringStatesPeriod(475-221BC).Hewasupright,patrioticandwise.(B)屈原想给自己的祖国带来和平并让它变得更强大。Butthecountrywasinthehandsofbadofficials,hecoulddonothingtochangeitandfailed.(C)Hewasverydiscouraged.Atlast,QuYuanthrewhimselfintotheMiluoRiver.Itissaidthatpeopletriedtosavehimbyjumpingintotheriver.Butitwastoolateandalltheireffortswereinvain.Also,theyweresosadandtheythrewriceintothewatertofeedQuYuan'sspirit.NowwereadhispoemLiSaowhichwasfilledwithdeeploveforhiscountry.Wecanseethedragon-boatracesandhaveakindofChinesefoodnamedZongzitoeatduringtheDragon-boatFestival.1．请将下划线(A)部分的英文句子译为中文：__________________________________________________________________2．请将下划线(B)部分的中文句子译为英文：__________________________________________________________________3.HowhastheDuanwuFestivalbeenmarkedbyChinesepeopleoverthousandsofyears?__________________________________________________________________4.请将下划线(C)部分的句子变为感叹句：_________________________________________________________________5.WhatisthereasonwhyQuYuankilledhimselfintheMiluoRiver?_______________________________________________________________答：1．举办龙舟比赛是为了纪念屈原．

2．QuYuanwantedtobringpeacetohiscountryandmakeitstronger．3．EatingZongZiandracingDragon-boats．

4．Howdiscouragedhewas!

5．Becausethecountrywasinthehandsofbadofficials，hecoulddonothingtochangeitandfailed．Hewasverydiscouraged．DStudyingingroupsishelpfultoourstudy.Itisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinclassand(A)ithasmanyadvantages.Forexample，wecannotonlysavetimebutalsoencourageeachotherwhenwestudyingroups.IstillrememberwhenIwasinGrade8，myphysicswasverypoor.Ihadareallyhardtimewithit.Onceinclass，theteacheraskedustodiscussquestionswitheachother.BecauseIwasveryshy，Icouldnotdoitlikewhathetoldme.Myphysicsteacherencouragedmetofaceothersandtalkwithsomeoneelsebravely.ThenIstudiedwithsomeclassmatestogether.WhenIdidnotunderstandanyquestions，theycouldgivemesomeadviceandIcouldquicklyfindoutthewaystodealwiththeproblems.Afterthat，Ifeltveryrelaxedandaskedmyclassmatesalotofquestionsaboutphysics.Ididnotfeelstressedoutatall.Atlast，Ifinishedmyhomeworkbymyselfforthefirsttime.HowexcitedIwas!Becauseofstudyingingroups，Iamnotworriedaboutphysicslearninganymore.Withmyclassmates'help，Igetmoreconfidence.Italsogivesmemorechancestoimprovemyselfinmanyways.Solet'sstudymoreingroups.1.从文中找出（A）处划线单词it所指代的内容。2．阅读短文，完成句子Whenwestudyingroups，wecannotonlysavetimebutalso．3.阅读短文，完成句子Thewriterwasn'tphysicswhenhewasinGrade8.4．简略回答问题Whydidthewriterfeelexcited?5．将文中画线句子译成汉语6．Whatisapossibletitleforthispassage?答：1.Studyingingroups2.encourageeachother3.goodat4．Becausehefinishedhishomeworkbyhimselfforthefirsttime.5.因为小组学习，我不再担心物理学习了。6.StudyingingroupsEThereisafestivalwhichisespeciallyset(A)formothers.ThatisMother'sDay.Itisapopularholidayallovertheworld.Anditisatimetoletyourmotherknowshe'sspecialtoyou.Let'sseethehistoryofMother'sDayindifferentcountries.Longlongago，inGreece，peoplecelebratedaMid-MarchDay.OnthatdaytheyshowedrespecttoRhea.RheawastheMotheroftheGod.Later，Englishpeoplehadtheirown“MotheringSunday”．Itwasonthe4thSundayofLentbeforetheEasterEve.PeopleusuallyboughtafruitcakeasagifttoMom.Today，Englishpeoplestillcelebratetheholidayonthe4thSundayofLent.InAmerica，Mother'sDayisanationalholidaytoday.Peoplefirstcelebrateditin1908injustonestateintheUnitedStates.ItwasallbecauseofthehardworkofAnnaJarvis.Shewrotesomanyletterstoimportantpeopleofthattimebecauseshewantedtohaveadaytoshowloveandrespecttomothers.In1914，theAmericanPresidentWoodrowWilsonmadethesecondSundayinMayasMother'sDay.1.请在(A)处填入一个合适且符合句意和逻辑的单词2．阅读短文，完成句子：Mother'sDayisatimetoletyourmotherknowshe'syou.3.阅读短文，完成句子：InGreece，peoplecelebratedalongtimeago.4．回答问题：WhomadethesecondSundayinMayasMother'sDay?5．将文中画线句子译成汉语：6．Whatisapossibletitleforthispassage?答：1.up2.specialto3.aMid-MarchDay4.TheAmericanPresidentWoodrowWilson.5.在美国，母亲节如今是一个国家性的节日。6.thehistoryofMother'sDayindifferentcountriesFJust（A）inface-to-facecommunication，therearesomebasicrulesofbehaviorthatshouldbefollowedontheInternet.Thebasicruleissimple：treatothersinwayyouwouldwanttobetreated.Imaginehowyou'dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson'sshoes.Foranythingyou'reabouttosend，askyourself，“WouldIsaythattotheperson'sface？”Iftheanswerisno，rewriteandreread.Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou，youneedn'tdothesamething.Youshouldeitherignoretheperson，oruseyourchatsoftwaretoblockhisorhermessages.Remembertorespectthebeliefsandopinionsofothersinthechatroom.Everyonewasnewtothenetworkonce.Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers，astheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowtocommunicate.Whensomeonemakesamistake，bekindaboutit.Ifyoudodecidetotellsomeoneaboutthemistake，pointitoutpolitely.Atthesametime，ifyoufindyouarewrong，besuretocorrectyo