下载本文档
版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
上海市民星中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Heowedhissuccesstothefact____heworkedtwice.longhoursasothercolleagues.
A.whenB.thatC.whetD.why参考答案:B略2.Akindpassengerpaidformyticket,withoutwhichI_______thelasttrain.A.couldn’tcatch
B.couldn’thavecaughtC.didn’tcatch
D.hadn’tcaught参考答案:B【知识点】情态动词与虚拟语气
解析:句意:一个好心的乘客为我付了车票,没有他的帮助,我一定赶不上最后一班火车了。“couldn’thave+过去分词”表示对过去事实的否定推测,故选D。3.Everyoneknowsthat_______isdangeroustoplaywithfire,but_______isdifficultistopreventchildrenfromplayingwithfire.A.it,it
B.what,whatC.it,what
D.what,it参考答案:C4.
So.
thegovernmenthasagoodsystemofcontrolorcareducatethepeople,theforestswillslowlydisappear.
A.if
B.when
C.unless
D.whether参考答案:B5._____isconveyedheretochildrenisthatreadingisoneoflife’sgreatesttreats.As B.What C.That D.It
参考答案:B6.----Mynewly-boughtmagazineisnowheretobefound.----IsawJimleavingwith______,butIamnotsurewhetheryourswasincluded.A.one
B.it
C.some
D.that
参考答案:C略7.It'sbad
foramantosmokeinthepublicplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.
A.behaviour
B.action
C.manner
D.movement参考答案:A略8.Helikedtogotodancesandparties,______hecouldhaveagoodtimejustsittingand
watching.A.where
B.when
C.which
D.why参考答案:A9.—Oh,myGod!Ijustmissedthelastbusbackhome.—That’sreallybad.I’msureyou________it,butyouwerenotinahurry.
A.couldcatch
B.hadcaught
C.couldhavecaught
D.wouldcatch参考答案:C10.—Whydidn'tyoumovetoanothercitywhenyoufinishedyourfurtherstudyabroad?—Iwantedto,butshesimply________letmego.A.couldn't
B.wouldn't
C.shouldn'thave
D.mustn'thave参考答案:B11.Theteacher’sencouragementdoesn’t______meanyourprogress,soyoushouldtryyourbestaswell.
A.necessarily
B.directly
C.formally
D.hopefully参考答案:12.China’snewerawillbeaneraofbuildingonpastsuccessestofurther
thecauseoftheCPCandthecountry.A.announce B.accompany C.advance D.accumulate参考答案:C13.—MayIgoouttoplaybasketball,Mum?—________Dowhatyoulike.A.Goahead! B.You’vegotit.C.It’syourturn. D.Notatall!参考答案:A【详解】考查交际用语。句意:——妈妈,我能出去打篮球吗?——去吧,做你喜欢做的事情。A.Goahead!去吧!B.You’vegotit你猜到,你明白了;C.It’syourturn.轮到你了;D.Notatall!别客气。根据后面的Dowhatyoulike可知,妈妈让他去打球。故选A。【点睛】交际用语的考查语境非常重要,那么做好的做题方法便是排除法。一是排除选项与谈话主题无关;二是排除选项与谈话主题有关,但不能提供发问者要求的信息、态度或观点;最后要遵循礼貌原则,利他原则和语言习惯表达。结合语境可知,本题中的B、C、D三个选项均是答非所问,不是发问者要求的态度,需要排除它们。14.Everytimeshewasintrouble,shewenttohimforhelp,ashesaidhe____doanythingforher.
A.should
B.would
C.must
D.might参考答案:B29.PerhapsTaoboisAsia’slargestandmostpopularretail(零售的)networkplatform,_____.
peoplecanbuyandsellagreatvarietyofthings.A.which
B.where
C.when
D.that参考答案:B略16.Onlywhenthewarwasover
.A.dideverythinghetakeback
B.waseverythingtakenback
C.dideverythingtakeback
D.hashetakeneverythingback参考答案:B二、新的题型17.Maryisdigginginthegroundforaphoto,whenalongcomesJohn.Seeingthatthereisnooneinsight,Johnstartstoscream.John’sangrymotherrushesoveranddrivesMaryaway.Oncehismumhasgone,JohnhelpshimselftoMary’spotato.We’veallexperiencedsimilarannoyingtrickswhenwewereyoung—thebrotherwhostoleyourballandthengotyouintotroublebytellingyourparentsyouhadhithim.ButMaryandJohnarenothumans.They’reAfricanbaboons(狒狒).___36___John’sscreamandhismother’sattackonMarycouldhavebeenamatterofchance,butJohnwaslaterseenplayingthesametricksonothers.___37___Studyingbehaviorlikethisiscomplicatedbutscientistsdiscoveredapes(猿)clearlyshowedthattheyintendedtocheatandknewwhentheythemselveshadbeencheated.___38___Anapewasannoyinghim,sohetrickedherintogoingawaybypretendinghehadseensomethinginteresting.Whenshefoundnothing,she“walkedback,hitmeovertheheadwithherhandandignoredmefortherestoftheday.”Anotherwaytodecidewhetherananimal’sbehaviorisdeliberateistolookforactionsthatarenotnormalforthatanimal.Azooworkerdescribeshowanapedealtwithanenemy.“Heslowlystoleupbehindtheotherape,walkingontiptoe.Whenhegotclosetohisenemy,hepushedhimviolentlyintheback,thenranindoors.”Wildapesdonotnormallywalkontiptoe.____39___Butlookingatthemanycasesofdeliberatetrickeryinapes,itisimpossibletoexplainthemallassimplecopying.Itseemsthattrickerydoesplayanimportantpartinapesocieties.____40___Studyingtheintelligenceofourclosestcouldbethewaytounderstandthedevelopmentofhumanintelligence.A.Inmostcasestheanimalprobablydoesn’tknowitischeating.B.AnamusingexampleofthiscomesfromapsychologistworkinginTanzania.C.Andplayingtricksisasmuchapartofmonkeybehaviorasitisofhumanbehavior.D.Sothepsychologistsaskedhiscolleaguesiftheyhadnoticedthiskindoftrickery.E.TheabilityofanimalstocheatmaybeabettermeasureoftheirintelligencethantheiruseoftoolsF.Thisuseofathirdindividualtoachieveagoalisonlyoneofthemanytrickscommonlyusedbybaboons.G.Ofcourseit’spossiblethatitcouldhavelearntfromhumansthatsuchbehaviorworks,withoutunderstandingwhy.参考答案:CFBGE三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Howtoimprovemylife?Manypeoplethinkthattheyhavetoacceptwhateverlifethrowsatthem.They'llsay,"Thisismyfate,mydestiny.Icannotchangeit."Ofcoursenot!Youdon'thavetosufferneedlessly.Yourdestinydependsonyou,notonanyotherexternalfactors.Iknowsomeonewhosaysshejustacceptswhatlifegivesherbecauseshehasdoneeverythingshecantoimproveit.Guesswhatherlifestyleis?Shewakesupinthemorning,goestowork,comesbackhome,relaxes,chatswithpeople,watchesTV,thengoestosleep.Nextday,thesameroutinecyclefollows.Huh!Isthiswhatshecalls"doingherbest"?ShebelievesshehastriedherbestandjustacceptsitinherheartthatthisisthelifethatGodhasintendedforhertolive;thatherluckcanonlychangeifGodwillsit.OfcourseGodwantsustobehappyandliveourlifetothefullest,butwehavetodoourshareofexerting(运用)theefforttolivethelifeofourdreams.Rememberthatyouharvestwhatyousow.Youjustdon'tsitaroundandwaitforamilliondollarstofallfromthesky.Youhavetogetoffthecouch,getyoureyesofftheTVscreen,getyourhandsoffthephone.Don’texpectyourlucktochangeunlessyoudosomethingaboutit.Ifsomethinggoeswrong,don'tjustregarditasatemporarysetback;butuseitasfeedback.Learnyourlesson,makethemostofthesituation,anddosomethingtosolvetheproblem.It'snotenoughtothinkpositively;youalsohavetoactpositively.Ifsomeone'slifeisinthetrouble,doyoujusthopeandpraythatthingswillturnoutfine?Ofcoursenot!Yougettodoanythingyoucantosavetheperson.Soitiswithyourownlife.Itisnotenoughtohopeforthebest,butyouhavetodoyourbest.Inotherwords,don'tjuststand(orsit)there,dosomethingtoimproveyourlife.71.AccordingtothewomanmentionedinPara.3,herlife____________.
A.Doesn'tneedimproving
B.couldn'tbeimprovedC.willbebettersomeday
D.Willbeworseinthefuture72.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthewoman'slife?A.positive
B.satisfying
C.color1ful
D.passive73.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistheauthor'sopinion?A.Yourtemporaryproblemisnotdiscouraging.B.YourluckcanbechangedbyyoureffortsC.YoucanonlyachievesuccesswhenGodwillsit.D.Youshouldtreatyourselfinthewayyoutreatfriends.74.InPara.5,theauthoremphasizedtheimportanceof_____________.A.positiveaction
B.positivethinking
C.hopeforthebest
D.intentiontosucceed75.Thetextismainlywrittentoadviseyouto____________.A.understandyourself
B.improveyourlife
C.believeinyourself
D.changeyournormalway参考答案:BDBAD19.任务型阅读
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填l个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。Peopletodayarebecomingincreasinglyawarethataproperdietisthefoundationofgoodhealth.Ifwedon’thavearegulardietofproperfood,wedon’thavethefueltoperformatourbest.However,somepeoplethinknoteatingbreakfastdoesn’tmatteralot,thougheatingitisimportant.Getthetruthbehindthiscommonmisconceptionandothermealfrequencyandtimingmeals.Willeatingbreakfasteverydayhelpmeloseweight?
Yes,eatingthemorningmealcanactuallyhelpyoushedpounds.Peoplewhohavebreakfastarelesslikelytoeatdiet-busting(破坏的)junkfoodandaremorelikelytoexerciselaterintheday,asstudiesshow.Peoplewhoskipbreakfast,ontheotherhand,usuallymakeupthecalories—andthensome—beforeday'send.Researchersfoundthat78percentofthemenandwomenincludedintheNationalWeightControlRegistry—whohavemaintainedanaverageweightlossof66poundsformorethan5years—eatbreakfasteveryday.Is"grazing"reallyhealthierthaneatingthreesquaremealsaday?
No.Eatingmanysmallmealsthroughoutthedayisprobablynotbetterforyouthanthreemainmeals,thetraditionalamountsoffoodforbreakfast,lunch,anddinner.Theideathat"grazing"ishealthiercomesfromafewoldstudiesshowingthateatingfrequentmealsthroughoutthedaymayburnmorefatandlowerinsulin(胰岛素)levels.Butlaterstudieshavefoundnobenefittograzing.It'snothealthierthaneatingthreesquares,accordingtotheAmericanDieteticAssociation.
I'vealwayseatenmostofmycaloriesatdinner.IfI'mhealthy,isthereanyreasonforusnottokeepdoingthis?
Hardtosay.Instinctively,itsoundslikeabadidea.Yet"one-mealers"tendtoeatlessfoodtotally,scientistssay,soyourdininghabitmayactuallyhelpyoustaytidyandattractive.Ontheotherhand,onesmall,briefstudybyUSDAscientistsfoundthateatingjustonedailymealmaycausesmallincreasesinbloodpressure,bloodsugar,andcholesterol(胆固醇).Ifyourannualbloodtestsshowariseinanykeyriskfactorsforheartdiseaseordiabetes,itishightimeforyoutoreconsideryourmealstrategy.
Willbedtimesnacksmakeyoufat?
No.Butthat'snotpermissionforyoutoeatcookiesbeforegoingtobedeverynight.Consumingmorecaloriesthanyouburnthroughphysicalactivityproducesbigloosestomachsandweaklegsnomatterwhattimeyouovereat.Ahabitofsnackinginfrontofthetelevisioneveryeveningwillleadtoweightgain,butnomoresothanhavingasix-eggpancakeforbreakfastorconquering
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 【新】高考政治一轮复习(A版)第4部分生活与哲学专题十五思想方法与创新意识考点55唯物辩证法的矛盾观过
- 病虫害防治技术
- 4.3 相似多边形 九年级数学北师大版上册课时优化训练(含答案)
- 天津市红桥区2023-2024学年高二下学期期末语文试卷(解析版)
- 幼儿园大班数学练习题100道及答案解析
- 2024年矿山(提升机操作作业员)安全及技能资格证考试题库与答案
- 人力资源伦理问题及其解决策略探讨
- 股权激励计划对公司股东忠诚度的影响研究
- 江苏省南通通州区重点中学2023-2024学年中考数学全真模拟试题含解析
- 区块链跨境支付行业相关项目经营管理报告
- 国开2024年秋季《形势与政策》大作业答案
- 绿化工程施工PPT课件
- 变更通知单(ECN) 模板
- 设计素描完整PPT课件
- 热水循环泵选型手册
- 人工智能AI英语演讲PPT课件
- 抗生素培训资料
- 课本剧哈姆雷特剧本
- 支原体肺炎教学查房(经典实用)
- 新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征护理
- 造影剂(对比剂)外渗预防与处理PPT课件
评论
0/150
提交评论