上海市民办育英高级中学2021年高一英语模拟试题含解析

上海市民办育英高级中学2021年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Whiletravellinginaforeigncountry,visitorsfinditamazingto_____onfoot,especiallyinatownfullofstories.A.giveout

B.giveaway

C.getaround

D.getridof参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当在国外旅行时，游客们会觉得随意走走很有意思，尤其是在一个充满故事的小镇上。A.giveout分发，公布；B.giveaway赠送，泄露；C.getaround传播，随意走走；D.getridof除掉，去掉。根据语境可知，本句是指游客们会觉得随意走走（getaround）很有意思，故选C。2.While____inteawiththatdealer,Mr.Smithhadhimself____.

A.trading;rippedoff

B.buying;rippingoff

C.selling;rippedoff

D.purchasing;ripoff参考答案：A略3.Hewasinspiredtostartagain______hehadfailed.

A.inwhich B.what C.where D.that参考答案：C4.—Willyoustayforlunch?—Sorry,________.Mybrotheriscomingtoseeme.A.Imustn’t B.Ican’t C.Ineedn’t

D.Iwon’t参考答案：B5.

Mymothermadeapromise

Igotthefirstprize,shewouldbuymeanMP3.A.that

B.if

C.after

D.thatif参考答案：D6.Onlyafterheknewthetruth______howsillymistakeshehadmade.A.herealized

B.didherealize

C.didherealized

D.hadherealized参考答案：B略7.If

themedicinecorrectly,youwillrecoversoonerorlater.

A.taking

B.take

C.taken

D.totake参考答案：A试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你正确吃药，迟早你会恢复的。You和take之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，故选A。8.---Haveyoumovedtoyournewhouse?

---Notyet.Myhouse______.A.hasbeenpainted

B.ispainted

C.ispainting

D.isbeingpainted参考答案：D9.Themagazineis________reading,soheadvisedme________it.A．worthy；buy

B．worthy；buyingC．worth；tobuy

D．worth；buy参考答案：C解析考查固定句式。句意：这本杂志值得一读，因此他建议我买下来。beworthdoing值得做某事，主动形式表示被动含义；advisesb

todosth建议某人做某事为固定搭配。

10.Itwasalreadydark.Then,Iwonderhowshe______throughtheforestbyherself.A.darednottogo B.daregoing C.notdareto D.daredtogo参考答案：D【详解】考查固定用法。句意：天已经黑了。然后，我想知道她怎么敢一个人穿过森林。dare做情态动词时通用于所有人称，后接动词原形；用作实义动词时，跟其他动词一样，借助助动词构成否定句和疑问句。故选D。11.Manyexpertsholdtheview______teachers’developmentis_______thekeytobettereducationlies.

A.which;where

B.which;inwhich

C.that;where

D.that;inwhich参考答案：C12.TocelebratetheHalloween,childrenusuallydressthemselvesup

.A．nolonger B．onpurpose C．facetoface D．atpresent参考答案：B13.ChineseisalsospokeninmanyothercountriesinAsia,______SingaporeandMalaysia.A.forexample

B.suchas

C.insteadof

D.accordingto参考答案：B14.Ifateacherisjustinterestedinhisteachingbutdoesn’t_____students,heisnotagoodteacher.A.argueabout

B.discussabout

C.dreamabout D.careabout参考答案：D略15.—Doyoufeellike

skatingorwouldyoulike

athomewatchingTV?

—Neither,I’drather

agoodsleep.

A.going;staying;tohave

B.going;tostay;have

C.togo;tostay;have

D.togo;staying;tohave参考答案：C略16.Youshould____________ontheroadwhenyou’redriving,oryouwillaskfortrouble.

A.defend B.tolerate C.concentrate D.struggle参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Lastsummer,ItravelledtoMeixianCountywithmyfriends.ItisasmallcountyatthefootofTaibaiMountaininShanxiProvince.WestayedthereforoneweekandI___41___myvacationbecauseofthebeautifulsceneryatthetopofthemountain.Iwill___42___forgetthedaywhenweclimbedthemainpeak(山顶).The___43___inthatareachangesveryquickly:itwassunnyintheearlymorningwhenwesetout,___44___itbegantorainheavilywhenwewereonlyhalfwayup.Soon,wewereall___45___andsomeofuswantedtogohome.Theysaid,“Thereisnothing___46___here.Wecametoseethescenery,___47___thepouringrain！”However,theguide___48___,”Sincewehavegotwetalready,whynotjustgoonwithourjourney？”Sowecarriedonupthemountainand,___49___weevennoticed,therainstoppedandthesunwassmilingagain.Whenwereachedthetopofthepeak,theviewwasunique(独特的).Upthere,itwasbrightandclear.Theskywas___50___andtheairwasfresh.Thegentlewindmadeusfeelcool.Allthecloudswerejustlikewavesintheocean,___51___andfallingunderourfeet.Wecouldonlyseethepeaksofmountains,asiftheywere___52___floatingsparsely(稀疏的)intheocean.Itwasareallymagicalexperience.Whilewewereenjoyingthescene,theguidesaid___53___,”Yousee,Iknewthattherewouldbenorainabovetheclouds.”Itis___54___.Whileitmayrainbelowtheclouds,thesunisstillthereabovethem.Youwillneverseethesun___55___youdon’ttryyourbesttoclimbtothetopofthemountain.Ifwehadstoppedandgonehomewhentherainwasveryheavy,wewouldneverhaveseenthebeautifulscenery___56___theclouds.Ithinkthisisalsotruein___57___.Asthesongsays,“Youwon’tseetherainbowunlessyouhavegonethroughthethunderandstorm.”Ithinkinthe___58___,wheneverIhaveanydifficultiesinmylife,Iwillrememberthe___59___fromthetopofTaibaiMountainandthe___60___whichtouchedmyheartdeeply:Thereisnorainabovetheclouds.41.A.spent B.killed C.had D.enjoyed42.A.ever B.never C.certainly D.perhaps43.A.scenery B.cloud C.sky D.weather44.A.so B.while C.but D.instead45.A.tired B.hungry C.angry D.wet46.A.necessary B.fun C.important D.instructive47.A.not B.no C.never D.hardly48.A.suggested B.ordered C.asked D.demanded49.A.when B.before C.while D.then50.A.dark B.green C.black D.blue51.A.jumping B.dropping C.going D.rising52.A.islands B.fish C.animals D.waves53.A.excited B.proudly C.angrily D.happily54.A.false B.certain C.wrong D.true55.A.when B.unless C.if D.while56.A.over B.on C.above D.under57.A.study B.rest C.world D.life58.A.past B.present C.future D.life59.A.weather B.change C.view D.time60.A.word B.phrase C.speech D.sentence参考答案：41.D

42.B

43.D

44.C

45.D

46.B

47.A

48.C

49.B

50.D

51.D

52.A

53.B

54.D

55.C

56.C

57.D

58.C

59.C

60.D这是一篇记叙文。作者和朋友们在山中旅行，大雨不期而至。在导游的劝说下，大家继续登山，不知不觉中，雨停了，景色也更美了。通过这次经历，作者深切感悟到“不经历风雨，怎么能见到彩虹”的道理。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.spent花费；度过；B.killed杀死；C.had拥有；D.enjoyed欣赏；喜欢。由下文中beautifulscenery可以推断出作者很喜欢自己的假期。故选D。【42题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.ever曾经；B.never从不；C.certainly当然；D.perhaps也许。通过下文可知，作者的这次经历对他来说收获很大，因此印象深刻，永远不会忘记。故选B。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.scenery景色；B.cloud云；C.sky天空；D.weather天气。由下文所介绍的早晨天气晴朗，半路上则大雨倾盆，可以推断出天气变化无常。故选D。【44题详解】考查连词辨析。A.so因此；B.while当……时候；C.but但是；D.instead而不是。由上下文可知，存在逻辑上的转折关系。故选C。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.tired疲惫的；B.hungry饥饿的；C.angry生气的；D.wet湿的。由常识可知，被雨淋的结果当然是浑身湿透了。故选D。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.necessary必要的；B.fun乐趣；C.important重要的；D.instructive有益的。联系下文可知，他们觉得在这里一点乐趣也没有。故选B。【47题详解】考查副词辨析。A.not不；B.no没有；C.never从不；D.hardly几乎不。有人坚持要回去的理由是“我们是来看风景的，不是来淋雨的”。故选A。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.suggested建议；B.ordered命令；C.asked询问；D.demanded要求。联系后文可知，导游给我们提建议。故选A。【49题详解】考查连词辨析。A.when当……时候；B.before在……之前；C.while

当……时候；D.then然后。由语境可知，我们还没有来得及注意到，故选before。故选B。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.dark黑暗的；B.green绿色的；C.black黑色的；D.blue蓝色的。由下文的theairwasfresh暗示出天气晴朗，而晴朗的天气里天空应该是蓝色的。故选D。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.jumping跳跃；B.dropping落下；C.going离开；D.rising上升。与下文的falling形成对照，表示像海浪一样起伏的状态。故选D。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.islands岛屿；B.fish鱼；C.animals动物；D.waves海浪。从后文的floatingsparselyintheocean可知，云层中的山脉像海洋中的岛屿。故选A。【53题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.excited激动的；B.proudly自豪地；C.angrily

生气地；D.happily开心地。下文向导讲话内容表明他的预测正确，因此讲话时他自然而然带着自豪的口吻。故选B。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.false错误的；B.certain确信的；C.wrong错误的；D.true真实的。联系前文“Yousee,Iknewthattherewouldbenorainabovetheclouds.”及“Whileitmayrainbelowtheclouds,thesunisstillthereabovethem”可知风雨过后见彩虹是真的。选D。【55题详解】考查连词辨析。A.when当……时候；B.unless除非；C.if如果；D.while当……的时候。根据前后文可知，表示一种假设的情况。故选C。【56题详解】考查介词辨析。A.over越过；B.on在上面；C.above超过；D.under在……下面。登到山顶，我们看到的是云层上面的景色。故选C。【57题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.study学习；B.rest休息；C.world世界；D.life生活。由文意可知，作者由此事推出生活中也是如此。故选D。【58题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.past过去的；B.present目前的；C.future未来；D.life生命。联系后文“wheneverIhaveanydifficultiesinmylife,Iwillremember”可知，此处表示将来的情况。故选C。【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.weather天气；B.change改变；C.view观点；风景；D.time时间。阅读全文可知，山顶的奇特风光让我们难以忘怀。故选C。【60题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.word单词；B.phrase短语；C.speech演讲；D.sentence句子。冒号后面是一个句子，因此本空应选sentence。故选D。三、阅读理解18.Anoldmanwasfishingbyariver.Achildwaswatchinghim.Theoldmanwasreallygoodatfishinganditdidn’ttakehimmuchtimetocatchabasketoffish.Theoldmansawthatthechildwasverycute,andhewantedtogiveherawholebasketoffish.Butthechildshookherhead.Theoldmanwassurprisedandasked“Whydon'tyouwantthefish?”Thechildreplied,“Iwantthefishingrod（竿）inyourhands.”Theoldmanasked,“Whydoyouwanttherod?”“Itwon’ttakelongtoeatallthefishinthebasket.ButifIhavethefishingrod,IcangofishingbymyselfandIwon’tbeafraidofnothavinganyfishtoeat.”Ithinkyouwillcertainlysaythatthegirlisverysmart.Wrong!Ifshedoesn’tknowhowtofish,shecannothavefishtoeat,eventhoughshehasthefishingrod.It’suselesstoonlyhaveafishingrod.Fishingskillsarethemostimportant,notthefishingrod.Toomanypeoplethinkthatiftheyhavea“fishingrod”intheirlife,theywillnolongerfearthedifficultiesinlife.Theyarejustlikethechild,whothoughtthatifshehadafishingrod,shewouldhavefishtoeat.

56.Whatwasthechilddoingwhentheoldmanwasfishing?A.Shewastalkingwithhim.

B.Shewasplayingbytheriver.C.Shewaswatchingtheoldman.

D.Shewashelpingtheoldman.57.Wheredidtheoldmanputthefish?A.Inabasket. B.Inabag.C.Inaglass.

D.Inabox.58.Whydidthechildrefusetogetthefish?A.Becauseshewantedtheoldman’sfishingrod.B.Becausethefishwasnotenough.C.Becauseshedidn’tlikeeatingfish.D.Becausethefishwastoosmall.59.Thewriterthinksthechildis_____.A.hard-working B.lazy C.clever D.silly60.Thestorymainlytellsus________.A.the“fishingrod”ishardertogetthan“fishingskills”B.ifwehaveafishingrod,we’llhavealotoffishtoeatC.ifwehavea“fishingrod”,wewon’thavetofearanythingD.“fishingskills”aremoreimportantthanthe“fishingrod”inlife参考答案：CAADD19.阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出最佳答案。选项中有两项为多余选项。Scientistsoftenseethefirsttenyearsofachild’slifeasthe“windowofopportunity”.

51Andstudiesshowthatthefollowingactivitiescanbenefittheirbraingreatly.52

Freeplaytimehasalwaysbeenanimportantpartof“beingakid”,butitisalsoimportanttoachild’sdevelopment.“Freeplay”notonlyhelpskidsdevelopdifferentskills,italsohelpsthemdevelopintohappyhealthyadultsinthefuture.Readwithkids

Readinghaslongbeenknowntoimprovechildren’sintelligence.

53Forparentswhodon’thavemuchtime,just