上海市民办市北高级中学2021-2022学年高一英语联考试题含解析

上海市民办市北高级中学2021-2022学年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.

______I’mwellagain,Icangoonwithmywork.A.Evenif

B.Asthough

C.Everafter

D.Nowthat参考答案：D2.Quiteafewtallbuildings_______inthelasttwoyears.A.havebeenputup B.wereputup C.hadputup D.putup参考答案：A【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：过去两年里建了不少高楼。由“inthelasttwoyears”可知，本句为现在完成时，主语Quiteafewtallbuildings与谓语putup为被动关系。故选A项。3.Whoeverbreaksthelawcouldhardly________it.A.throwaway

B.getaway

C.breakawayfrom

D.getawaywith参考答案：D4. Hisfathertoldmethathe__________fortheUnitedStatesthreedays__________. A.hasleft;ago B.hadleft;ago C.left;ago D.hadleft;before参考答案：D略5.Lifeishardinthiscity.Inordertolosetheir_____,someyoungmendrinkalcohol.A.temper

B.mood

C.consciousness

D.pressures参考答案：D6.Shespentthewholeeveningtalkingaboutthethingsandpersons____noneofushaseverheardof.A.which

B.who

C.whom

D.that参考答案：D7.——

I’mgoingtoseeVictim’smother.

——

I’dratheryou

.She’drather

you.

A.

didn’t;notsee

B.

notto;nottosee

C.

don’t’notsee

D.

not’nottosee参考答案：A8.Idon’tthinkthattheywillwatchthemovie;itis___children.

A.referredto

B.connectedto

C.intendedfor

D.tradedwith参考答案：C略9.---Tom,whyareyoulateagain?

--Sorry,manager.Mycar______onmywaytotheoffice.A.brokedown

B.brokeup

C.brokeout

D.brokeinto参考答案：A10.Thelittletownhasgrownintoamodernbigcitysince1978andis________whatitusedtobe.A.twicemorethanasbigas

B.morethantwiceasbigas

C.morethantwicebiggerof

D.twiceasbiggeras参考答案：B11.___________theexplanationofthebook,wecanfinallyunderstandthemeaningofthepassage.A.Insearchof

BAsaresultofC.Withthehelpof

D.Infaceof参考答案：C12.Inrecentyears,withthehelpofourteacher,Ihavemade_____rapidprogressin____math.A.a;the

B.a;不填

C.不填;the

D.不填;不填参考答案：D13.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection________.A.hadcompleted

B.completesC.hasbeencompleted

D.iscompleted参考答案：D考查时间状语从句中的时态、语态问题。before等引导的时间状语从句中谓语要用一般现在时代替将来时。所以D项最好。29.---Allensaidsomethinghardtounderstandattheconference.

---Yes,herremarksleftme_______aboutherrealpurpose.

A.wondering

B.towonder

C.havingwondered

D.wondered参考答案：A略15.Neverhashe_____suchpainssincehischildhood.

A.gonethrough

B.goneagainst

C.goneinto

D.goneafter参考答案：A16.—IwenttoHongKongDisneylandlastweekend.—Really？__________？A．Isthatallright

B．HowwasitC．Whynotinviteme

D．Howareyoudoing参考答案：B二、完型填空17.LastnightIreadonlineaboutanon-profitorganizationintheUKcalledGiveandMake-up.Itpasseson____21____ofnewandnearlynewmakeup(andmanyotherthingstoo)towomenandchildrenwhohave___22___fromhomeviolenceandarenowinrefugeaccommodation(收容所),___23___don’tneedtobebrandnew,___24___they’reinagoodenough___25___thatyou’dhappilypassthemontoyourbestfriend.They’lltakethem.This___26___metohavea“clear-out.”Overtheyears,I’ve___27___variousbitsofmakeupandtoiletries,mostlygivenasgiftsand___28___used,butthatIhadn’twantedto___29___orwaste.SoIpackagedupabunchofeyeshadows,lipsticks,etc,alongwithsomeclothing____30____andsentthemofftoday.Iwasn’tusingthem,andIfeelmuchhappierknowingthat___31___elsewillgetuseoutofthem,and___32___itwillmakesomeonesmilewhentheyreceivethem.Makeupmightseem___33___(andindeedtheyalsoacceptdonationsoftoys,clothes,andbasictoiletriestoo),

___34___ifputtingonlipstickcanhelpawomantore-findher___35___afterleavinganabusiverelationship,thenit’sonetinysteponaroadtoabrighter___36___forher.I’dmuchrathershehaditthanitlay___37___inmyroom.Ihopethat___38___mymakeupwillmakesomeonesmile.AndIhopethatpostingthisstorymightinspireotherstohavealookattheir___39___andseeifthereissomeoneouttherewhomight___40___it.21.A.directions

B.advertisements

C.donations

D.information22.A.escaped

B.changed

C.learned

D.judged23.A.Suggestions

B.Things

C.Clothes

D.Opinions24.A.incase

B.unless

C.aslongas

D.since25.A.situation

B.position

C.conclusion

D.condition26.A.informed

B.inspired

C.forced

D.forbade27.A.dreamedabout B.sufferedfrom

C.thoughtlittleof D.endedupwith28.A.never

B.ever

C.even

D.still29.A.packup

B.sortout

C.throwaway

D.hidaway30.A.items

B.pieces

C.covers

D.boxes31.A.another

B.each

C.other

D.someone32.A.hopefully

B.honestly

C.carefully

D.exactly33.A.funny

B.useful

C.unimportant

D.convenient34.A.so

B.or

C.for

D.but35.A.strength

B.self-confidence

C.advantages

D.shortcomings36.A.future

B.stage

C.place

D.point37.A.forgotten

B.unused

C.untouched

D.broken38.A.refusing

B.receiving

C.recognizing

D.praising39.A.quality

B.waste

C.house

D.mess40.A.hate

B.steal

C.appreciate

D.buy参考答案：21.C

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.B

27.D

28.A

29.C

30.A

31.D

32.A

33.C

34.D

35.B

36.A

37.B

38.B

39.D

40.C本文是一篇记叙文。作者在网上浏览了一篇关于化妆组织的文章，化妆组织帮助从家庭暴力逃脱出来的妇女儿童。作者看后深有感触，并将自己不想用但又舍不得扔掉的东西捐出去，并将自己的心得体会写进了这篇文章。21.A.directions方向；B.advertisements广告；C.donations捐赠；D.information信息。句意：它收到了新的和近乎新的化妆（和许多其他的东西）给从家庭暴力逃脱的妇女和儿童。根据第一句“anon-profitorganizationintheUKcalledGiveandMake-up.”可知这是一个非盈利性的组织，即公益性的组织，所以他们收到的都是捐赠的东西。故选C。22.A.escaped逃避；B.changed改变；C.learned学习；D.judged判断。句意：它通过了新的和近乎新的化妆（和许多其他的东西）给从家庭暴力……的妇女和儿童。这个组织是帮助已经离开家庭暴力的妇女儿童。escapefrom从……中逃离。故选A。23.A.Suggestions建议；B.Things事物；C.Clothes衣服；D.Opinions建议。句意：现在在避难所，……不需要是全新的。本剧的主语是收容所，故A、D不对。收容所的很多东西都不必是全新的，不单指衣服，故选B。24.A.incase如果；B.unless除非；C.aslongas只要；D.since自从。句意：事物不需要是全新的，……他们在一个足够好的……。对于收容所而言，里面的东西是可以用的，满足基本需求的就可以，不是新的也没关系。故选C。25.A.situation情景；B.position职位；C.conclusion结论；D.condition条件。句意：事物不需要是全新的，只要他们在一个足够好的……，你会愉快地将他们传递给你最好的朋友。一般而言，收容所的人们需要一个好的环境，或者说生活条件来满足基本的需求。故选D。26.A.informed通知；B.inspired灵感；C.forced强迫；D.forbade禁止。句意：这……我一个“明确的”。根据下文作者开始将自己用不到的东西捐出去的行为可知，作者浏览的这个故事改变了她，给了她灵感。故选B。27.A.dreamedabout梦想着；B.sufferedfrom遭受；C.thoughtlittleof思想；D.endedupwith以……结束。句意：多年来，我已经……各种各样的化妆品和洗浴用品，主要是作为礼物和……使用，但我不想要……或浪费。由句意可知这些化妆品和洗浴用品作者不想要，但是扔了又可惜，所以这些用品最终的命运是送人或者其他。A、Ｃ、D不符题意，故选D。28.A.never从不；B.ever曾经；C.even甚至；D.still仍然。句意：多年来，我已经结束了各种各样的化妆品和洗浴用品，主要是作为礼物和……使用，但我不想要……或浪费。根据句意可知这些用品作者是不想要的，所以在使用频率上是从不使用的。故选A。29.A.packup打包；B.sortout整理；C.throwaway扔掉；D.hidaway隐藏。句意：多年来，我已经结束了各种各样的化妆品和洗浴用品，主要是作为礼物和从不使用，但我不想要……或浪费。这些用品作者要么送人，要么放着不用，而且从作者不想浪费可以推测出，作者也没有将它们扔掉。故选C。30.A.items用品，物品；B.pieces部分；C.covers涵盖；D.boxes盒子。句意：所以我打包了一束眼影，口红等，还有一些衣服……，并且今天送了他们。B、C与衣服不能构成搭配，作者不可能打包衣服盒子捐赠，可能会打包一些服装用品。故选A。31.A.another另一个；B.each每个；C.other其他；D.someone某人。句意：我没有使用它们，。someoneelse其他人。故选D。32.A.hopefully希望；B.honestly诚实；C.carefully仔细；D.exactly正确。句意：知道别人会从他们那里得到使用，我觉得更开心，而且……当他们收到他们时会让人微笑。作者将衣物捐赠给他人而感到开心，并且希望得到这些东西的人也会开心。故选A。33.A.funny有趣；B.useful有用；C.unimportant不重要；D.convenient方便。句意：化妆可能似乎……（实际上他们也接受玩具，衣服和基本化妆品的捐赠），……如果戴上口红可以帮助一个女人重新找到她……，那么在通向更亮的……，这是一小步。化妆这个组织只是运输别人捐赠的东西，似乎作用不大，本句后面又体现了化妆组织的价值，所以前面应该表达化妆组织的不重要。故选C。34.A.so所以；B.or或者；C.for为了；D.but但是。句意：化妆可能似乎不重要（实际上他们也接受玩具，衣服和基本化妆品的捐赠），……如果戴上口红可以帮助一个女人重新找到她……，那么在通向更亮的……，这是一小步。本句前后意思相对立，是转折关系。故选D。35.A.strength力量；B.self-confidence自信；C.advantages优点；D.shortcomings缺点。句意：化妆可能似乎不重要（实际上他们也接受玩具，衣服和基本化妆品的捐赠），但是如果戴上口红可以帮助一个女人重新找到她……，那么在通向更亮的……，这是一小步。受虐待的人是自卑的，本空应和自卑相反，是重回自信。故选B。36.A.future未来；B.stage阶段；C.place地点；D.point点。句意：化妆可能似乎不重要（实际上他们也接受玩具，衣服和基本化妆品的捐赠），但是如果戴上口红可以帮助一个女人重新找到她自信，那么在通向更亮的……，这是一小步。化妆组织帮助从家暴中逃离的妇女儿童，改变了她们的人生轨迹，所以通向的是明亮的未来。故选A。37.A.forgotten遗忘；B.unused未使用；C.untouched未接触；D.broken破碎。句意：我宁愿她拥有它比它在我的房间……。作者捐赠东西是为了帮助别人，希望需要的人拥有那些东西，因为在自己的房间里，那些东西只会不被使用或者浪费掉。故选B。38.A.refusing拒绝；B.receiving接受；C.recognizing认可；D.praising赞美。句意：我希望……我的化妆的人会微笑。根据第１２题可知，作者希望得到她捐赠的东西的人会微笑。故选B。39.A.quality品质；B.waste废品；C.house房屋；D.mess混乱。句意：而且我希望张贴这个故事可能激发他人看看他们的……，看看有没有……它的人会从里面出来。their是指那些遭受家庭暴力的人，他们的生活是是不堪的，混乱的，故选D。40.A.hate恨；B.steal偷；C.appreciate感谢；D.buy买。句意：而且我希望张贴这个故事可能激发他人看看他们的混乱，看看有没有……它的人会从里面出来。作者采用了这种方式来体现遭受家庭暴力的人的苦难。Ｂ、Ｄ不符题意，A在情感上不正确，故选C。【名师点睛】完形填空旨在考察学生综合运用语言知识的能力。此类题的上下文关联性很强，做题时需要通篇考虑，先掌握大意，再综合运用所学词汇、语法及常识逐个进行推理，有时要利用上下文中潜伏的线索答题。例如，第１３题，原句是“Makeupmightseem___13___(andindeedtheyalsoacceptdonationsoftoys,clothes,andbasictoiletriestoo),

___14___ifputtingonlipstickcanhelpawomantore-findher___15___afterleavinganabusiverelationship,thenit’sonetinysteponaroadtoabrighter___16___forher.”。第13空所在短句中化妆这个组织只是运输别人捐赠的东西，并没有什么有用的信息，也没有体现化妆组织的强大，本句后面的部分又体现了化妆组织的价值，前后句意对立，有转折关系，所以前面应该表达化妆组织的不重要。故选C。三、阅读理解18.AFaithfulDogMorethansevenhundredyearsago,thePrinceofWaleshadaverybigandbravedogcalledGelert.OnedaythePrincewantedtogohuntingwithhismen.Hetoldhisdogtostayathomeandlookafterhisbabyson.Thebabywasinawoodencradle,whichwaslikeasmallbed.WhenthePrincecamebackfromhunting,Gelertranouttomeethismaster.HewaggedhistailandjumpeduptoputhispawsonthePrince'schest.ThenthePrincesawthebloodonGelert'sjawsandhead."Whathaveyoudone?"thePrincesaid.Herushedintohishouseandlookedforhisbabyson.Thecradlewaslyingonitssideonthefloor.Theclothesweretornandtherewasbloodonthem."Soyouhavekilledmyson?"thePrincesaidangrily."Youunfaithfuldog!"Hetookouthisswordandkilledthedog.JustasGelertwasdying,hemanagedtobark.ThenthePrinceheardababycalltothedog.ThePrinceranoutofthehouseandsawhissonlyingonthegroundunhurt.Nearhimwasadeadwolf.ThenthePrinceknewthatGelerthaddefendedthebabyandkilledthewolf.ThePrinceranbackintothehousebuthewastoolate.Gelertwasdead.ThePrincewasverysadindeed.Tearsrandownhisfacewhenherealizedhehadkilledhisfaithfulfriend.ThePrincecarriedthebodyofhisbravedogtothetopofamountainandburiedhimthere.Afterthis,thePrinceneversmiledagain.Everymorningatdawn,hewalkedupthemountainandstoodbythedog'sgraveforafewminutes.IfyougotoMountSnowdoninWales,peoplewillshowyouwhereGelertisburied.Thereisasignbyhisgrave.Itremindspeopleofabraveandfaithfuldog.21.GelertwasthedogofthePrinceof___.A.Wales

B.Scotland

C.Ireland

D.England22.ThePrincetoldthedogto_____whenhewasleaving.A.watchthedoor

B.welcomehisfriendsC.takecareofhisbabyathome

D.stopthestrangers23.Thedogwasvery____whenhismastercamebackfromhunting.A.fearful

B.glad

C.afraid

D.tired24.ThePrinceneversmiledagainbecause_______A.thewolfwaskilledbyGelertB.GelerthadkilledhisbabysonC.hehadkilledhisfaithfulfriendGelertD.hehadburiedthedogonthetopofmountain参考答案：21-24

ACBC19.ThirteenvehicleslineduplastMarchtoraceacrosstheMojaveDesert,seekingamillioninprizemoney.Towin,theyhadtofinishthe142-mileraceinlessthan10hours.Teamsandwatchersknewtheremightbenowinneratall,becausethesevehiclesweremissingakeypart－drivers.DARPA,theDefenseAdvancedResearchProjectsAgency,organizedtheraceaspartofapushtodeveloproboticvehiclesforfuturebattlefields.ButtheGrandChallenge,asitwascalled,justprovedhowdifficultitistogetacartospeedacrossanunfamiliardesertwithouthumanguidance.Onehaditsbrakelockupinthestartingarea.Anotherbeganbythrowingitselfontoawall.Anothergottiedupbybushesneartheroadafter1.9miles.Oneturnedupsidedown.Onetookoffinentirelythewrongdirectionandhadtobedisabledbyremote

control.Onewentalittlemorethanamileandrushedintoafence;anothermanagedtogoforsixmilesbutstuckonarock.The“winner,”iftherewasany,reached7.8milesbeforeitranintoalong,narrowhole,andthefrontwheelscaughtonfire.“Yougetalotofrespectfornaturalabilitiesofthelivingthings,”saysReinholdBehringer,whohelpeddesigntwoofthecar-sizevehiclesforacompanycalledSci-Autonics.“Evenants

candoallthesetaskseffortlessly.It’sveryhardforustoputtheseabilitiesintoourmachines.”Theroboticvehicles,thoughwithnecessarymodernequipmentsuchasadvancedcomputersandGPSguidance,hadtroublefiguringoutfastenoughtheblocksaheadthatatwo-year-oldhumanrecognizesimmediately,Sure,thatveryyoungchild,whohasjustonlylearnedtowalk,maynotthinktowipeapplejuiceoffherface,butshealreadyknowsthatwhenthere’sacookieinthekitchenshehastoclimbupthetable,an