上海市崇明县裕安中学2021年高二英语联考试题含解析

上海市崇明县裕安中学2021年高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Hehadplannedtomakeacompromise,but_______hechangedhismindatthelastminute.

A.therefore

B.otherwise

C.anyhow

D.somehow参考答案：D略2.You’regettingtoooldforbasketball.

You’dbetter______tabletennisinstead.A.

pickup

B.

takeup

C.

makeup

D.

keepup参考答案：B31.It'sthefirsttimewe_____anexaminationafterclassintheaftemoon.A.didn'thave

B.aren'thaving

C.don'thave

D.haven'thad参考答案：D4.______,asmalladvertisementheldmyattention,whichread“Easyjob．Goodwages．Noexperiencenecessary．”A.LookingthroughthenewspaperB.WhileIwaslookingthroughthenewspaperC.TolookthroughthenewspaperD.Iwaslookingthroughthenewspaper参考答案：B试题分析：这题考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。非谓语动词作状语时，动词的逻辑主语必须和主句的主语一致，而这道题主句的主语是asmalladvertisement，而lookthrough的逻辑主语应该是人，所以不能用非谓语动词，而应该选时间状语从句。故选B。考点：考查非谓语动词5.Wehadareallybadtimeaboutsixmonthsagobutnowthingsare______.A.pickingup

B.comingup

C.makingupD.turningup参考答案：A略6.—What________whenIphonedyou?—I________myhomework.Ibegantobathe.A．hadyoudone；finishedB．wereyoudoing；hadjustfinishedC．didyoudo；hadjustfinishedD．wereyoudoing；wasfinishing参考答案：B考查时态。根据时间状语从句“whenIphonedyou”可知，此处指“你正在干什么”，用过去进行时态；根据后面的“Ibegantobathe.”可知“我刚刚完成作业”，“完成作业”在began之前，要用过去完成时。故选B。7.Inspacetechnology,thereisnodoubtthattheUSis

China.

A.inreturnfor

B.aheadof

C.inexchangefor

D.incaseof参考答案：B8._______，Obama’shealthcarereformhasn’tbeenacceptedbyallthepeopleintheUSAyet.

A.Reasonableasitmaysound

B.AsitmaysoundreasonableC.Asreasonableitmaysound

D.Reasonableasmayitsound参考答案：A9.itishardformetoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingtodayifI____inlove,attheageofseven,withtheMelindaCozLibraryinmyhometown

A.wouldn’thavefallen

B.hadn’tfallen

C.shouldfall

D.weretofall参考答案：B略10.The-----________ofcollegestudentsdoingpart-timejobsismorethanjustmoneyandexperience.A.significance

B.consequence

C.restriction

D.

imitation参考答案：A11.TheHarryPottterbooksarequitepopular；theyareingreat____inthiscity.

A.quantity

B.progress

C.production

D.demand参考答案：D12.Ihad________supperatmyfriend’slastSundayand________foodwasverydelicious.A.a;the

B./;/

C.the;/

D./;the参考答案：D13.ProfessorJordangaveus____lecturethisafternoonandmostofuswereconfused.A.

amoreconfusing

B.moreconfusingaC.amostconfusing

D.themostconfusing参考答案：C14.Iremembera____famousscientistsaidthatweshouldbelieveinourselvesfirstofall.Asome

Bcertain

Csure

Dother参考答案：B15.Thenewlypublishedbookreferredto_________onlyforbeginners. A.intended B.beintended C.intending

D.isintended参考答案：D16.Onlybypracticingafewhourseveryday________beabletolearnitwell.A.youcan

B.canyou

C.youwill

D.willyou参考答案：D试题分析：考查倒装语。only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句位于句首时，句子要用倒装语序，答案只能在B或D中选择，beableto不能与can连用，故D对。【知识归纳】“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装：当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序：如：Onlythendidherealizethathewaswrong.到那时他才意识到他错了。17.Youlookverytiredandyoumusthavebeenpreparingforthecomingexaminationyesterdayevening,_________you?A.didn’tyou

B.haven’t

C.weren’t

D.hadn’t参考答案：C二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（╲）划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。MoreandmoreforeignersliketocometoChina.LastFridayourschoolwasinvitedaforeignteacherinourcitygiveaclasstothestudentsofSeniorGradeTwo.Wefoundhisclassinterested.Ilearnedalotfromhim.TheteacherhadafreetalktouswitheasyEnglish.Hespokeslowsothatwecouldunderstandhimwell.Sometimesherepeatedwhatwedon’tunderstand.Myclassmatewereallactiveinclass.Tohisjoy，Iunderstoodeverythingtheteachersaid.AndIwasabletoaskquestionsinEnglish.Thisclassencouragedmeverymuch.I’msurethatuntilwekeeponpracticing，itwillbeeasyforustolearnspeakingEnglishwell.参考答案：作者讲述了外教给我们上课的一次经历，作者有很大收获，坚定了学好英语的决心。1.去掉invited之前的was.考查时态语态。句中主语ourschool和动词invite是主动关系，指学校邀请外教上课。不用被动语态，故去掉invited之前的was。2.give前加to.考查不定式。句中谓语是invited，不定式在句中表目的，指邀请外教的目的是给高二年级学生上课，故give前加erested→interesting.考查形容词。interested意为“感兴趣的”，通常修饰人；interesting“有趣的”，通常修饰物。此处修饰hisclass指物用interesting，指他的课有趣，故interested改为interesting。4.with→in.考查固定搭配。inEnglish“用英语”，是固定短语，此处指用简单的英语，故with改为in。5.slow→slowly.考查副词。此处修饰动词spoke用副词，指说英语语速慢，故slow改为slowly。6.don’t→didn’t.考查时态。根据时间状语LastFriday和主句动词repeated可知，故事叙述用的是一般过去时，此处宾语从句也用过去时，故don’t改为didn’t。7.his→my.考查代词。此处指让我高兴的是我明白了老师讲的所有知识，作者有了进步而高兴，故his改为my。8.question→questions.考查名词。question是可数名词，在此用复数表示泛指一类事物，故question改为questions。9.until→if.考查连词。句意：如果我们坚持练习，对我们来说学好英语口语很容易。until意为“直到”，此处表条件，故until改为if。10.speaking→spoken.考查固定短语。此处表示“英语口语”用spokenEnglish，是固定说法，故speaking改为spoken。【名师点睛】短文改错答题技巧：1.动词时态语态及非谓语动词时态的更改要以上下文的主体时态为依据。小题1.考查时态语态。句中主语ourschool和动词invite是主动关系，指学校邀请外教上课。不用被动语态，故去掉invited之前的was.小题2.考查不定式。句中谓语是invited，不定式在句中表目的，指邀请外教的目的是给高二年级学生上课，故give前加to.小题6.考查时态。根据时间状语LastFriday和主句动词repeated可知故事叙述用的是一般过去时，此处宾语从句也用过去时，故don’t→didn’t.2.名词单复数和所有格单复数互改是高考英语改错题的基本题型之一，改动的依据有：一是根据名词前的修饰限定成份；二是根据上下文的逻辑关系。小题8.考查名词。question是可数名词，在此用复数表示泛指一类事物，故question→questions.3.句子结构句子结构方面的错误范围庞大，解答高考英语改错题主要可以从以下几方面来思考：1）句子结构是否完整，成份是否缺少；2）单词的词性与其在句中的功能是否相符；3）主谓一致；4）复合句中连接主句和从句的关系词或引导词的运用是否得当等。小题5.考查副词。此处修饰动词spoke用副词，指说英语语速慢，故slow→slowly.4.赘述高考英语改错题中的赘述是指在一些固定表达中或从上下文逻辑来看用了多余的词，从而使句子表达不合规范或造成逻辑上的重复。5.固定结构（固定句型、固定短语、固定搭配）所谓固定结构是指英语中一些不能随意更改的习惯表达。如固定短语中的词不能缺，固定搭配要前后一致等。小题4.考查固定搭配。inEnglish“用英语”是固定短语，用哪种语言要用介词in，故with→in.小题10.考查固定短语。此处表示“英语口语”用spokenEnglish，是固定说法，故speaking→spoken.6.冠词英语中冠词只有三个，从高考英语改错题的角度来看，从以下几个方向出题：1）不定冠词a和an互改；2）不定冠词a或an和定冠词the互改；3）根据需要增删冠词。7.代词代词不仅要与其所指代对象一致，其运用还要符合上下文的语气及逻辑关系。小题7.考查代词。此处指让我高兴的是我明白了老师讲的所有知识，作者有了进步而高兴，故his→my.8.连词及与并置问题...连词连接的前后两部分是否合乎逻辑；并列连词所连接的前后两部分结构是否等同。这两点是解答连词及其相关问题的关键所在。小题9考查连词。句意：如果我们坚持练习，对我们来说学好英语口语很容易。until“直到”表时间，此处表条件，故until→if.9.易混淆的词或词组易混淆的词既包括词意相同或相近的同义词、近义词，也包括外形相似、意义有别的词组。易混淆词或词组的辨析也是高考改错题中不容忽视的部分。小题3.考查形容词。interested“感兴趣的”通常修饰人；interesting“有趣的”通常修饰物。此处修饰hisclass指物用interesting，指他的课有趣，故interested→interesting.19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,onlineshoppinghavebecomecommoninourlife.Consumerscanbuythingsonlinewhicharecheaperthanthoseinphysicalstores.Onlineshoppinghasmanyadvantage,oneofwhichisitsconvenience.Youdidn’thavetowastealotofyourenergyandtimetogofromoneshoptoothertochoosewhatyoulike.Youonlyneedtositinfrontyourcomputerandclickthemouse.Therefore,onlineshoppingalsohasdisadvantages.Thefirstisthatyoucan’tseetheactualgoodsortryingthemonpersonally.Thesecondisthatsomeonlineshopsmaydelivernothingtothemaftertheygetmoneyfromyou.Oncebecheated,youwillfindnowheretocomplain.参考答案：WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,onlineshoppinghavebecomecommoninour

haslife.Consumerscanbuythingsonlinewhicharecheaperthanthoseinphysicalstores.Onlineshoppinghasmanyadvantage,oneofwhichisitsconvenience.Youdidn’t

advantages

don’thavetowastealotofyourenergyandtimetogofromoneshoptoothertochoose

anotherwhatyoulike.Youonlyneedtositinfront∧yourcomputerandclickthemouse.

ofTherefore,onlineshoppingalsohasdisadvantages.Thefirstisthatyoucan’tseeHowevertheactualgoodsortryingthemonpersonally.Thesecondisthatsomeonlineshops

trymaydelivernothingtothemaftertheygetmoneyfromyou.Oncebecheated,youwill

you

去掉findnowheretocomplain∧.it本文为议论文。随着互联网的发展，网上购物已经成为生活中的普遍现象。网购方便又节约时间，有些物品可能比较便宜。但网购也有缺点，你看不到实物，不能试用，有时可能会上当受骗。1.第一句：考查谓语动词。分析句子可知，本句的主语是动名词onlineshopping，单个动名词做主语时，谓语动词要用单数，故把have改为has.2.第三句：advantage改为advantages考查名词的数。分析句子可知，本句的advantage被many修饰，可知，有许多好处，所以要用复数形式。故把advantage改为advantages。3.第四句：考查动词的时态。分析文章可知，本文主要讲述的是现在的网上购物，而不是过去，因此要用一般现在时，而不是过去时，因此要把didn’t改为don’t。4.第四句：考查代词。根据句意可知，你不必浪费大量的精力和时间从一家商店到另一家商店来选择你喜欢的东西。而another为多个中的另一个，other指两个人或事物中的第二个）那个。本句中是指从多个中的一个到另一个店，而不是二个中的另一个，故把other改为another。5.第五句：考查固定搭配。根据句意可知，本句指的是“你只需要坐在电脑前，点击鼠标”。在…..的前面，为固定搭配，为“infrontof…”，因此后面缺少了介词of，故在front后加上of6.第六句：考查连词。本句前讲的网上购物的优点，后面讲述的是它的缺点。前后内容是转折的，而非因果关系，因此把Therefore改为However。句意：然而，网上购物也有缺点。7.第七句：考查谓语动词。分析句子youcan’tseetheactualgoodsortryingthemonpersonally可知，本句中can’t后有两个并列的谓语动词can’tsee…or(can’t)try….，即你看不到实际的商品或不能亲自试用它们。所以把本句中的trying改为try。8.第八句：考查人称代词。分析文章可知，本文的主要人称是第二人称，所以，要用宾语you，句意：第二个问题是一些网店从你那里得到钱后他们可能什么也不给你，而不是他们（them）。故them改为you9.第九句：分析本句可知，本句是省略句。还原为句子为Onceyouarecheated,youwillfindnowheretocomplain…。句中主从句中主语一致时，可省略，而are也必须省略。故删除cheated前的be。10.第九句：complain后添加it.分析句子Once

cheated,，youwillfindnowheretocomplain.可知是一旦你被骗了，你会无处可申诉或抱怨它（这件事）了。本句中的complain后缺少了宾语it，故在complain后添加it.【点睛】短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性英语试题。题目一般都设计的比较灵活，知识层次多，覆盖面广。动词是历年的考查重点，在短文改错中占相当比例，动词的考点在本文中主要涉及：1.谓语动词时态的协调一致（一般现在时和一般过去时）。如第四句文章主要讲述的是现在的网上购物，而不是过去，因此要用一般现在时，而不是过去时，因此要把didn’t改为don’t。2及物动词后无宾语、不及物动词后加了宾语，如第九句：分析句子可知句中的complain后缺少了宾语it，故在complain后添加it.3.主谓一致。如句中主语是动名词onlineshopping，单个动名词做主语时，谓语动词要用单数，故把have改为has.4.本题考查非谓语，如省略句。第九句：是省略句。还原为句子为Onceyouarecheated,youwillfindnowheretocomplain…。本句中主从句中主语一致时，可省略，而are也必须省略，要用非谓语作状语。故删除cheated前的be，三、阅读理解20.Somepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasily.Otherpeoplehavetroublelearninganewlanguage.Howcanyouhelpyourselflearnanewlanguage,suchasEnglish?ThereareseveralwaystomakelearningEnglishalittleeasierandmoreinteresting.ThefirststepistofeelpositiveaboutlearningEnglish.Ifyoubelievethatyoucanlearn,youwilllearn.Bepatient.Youdonothavetounderstandeverythingallatonce.Itisnaturaltomakemistakeswhenyoulearnsomethingnew.Wecanlearnfromourmistakes.Inotherwords,donotworryabouttakingrisks,ThesecondstepistopracticeyourEnglish.Forexample,writeajournal,ordiary,everyday.YouwillgetusedtowritinginEnglish,andyouwillfeelcomfortableexpressingyourideasinEnglish.Afterseveralweeks,youwillseethatyourwritingisimproving.Inaddition,youmustspeakEnglisheveryday.Youcanpracticewithyourclassmatesoutsideclass.Youwillallmakemistakes,butgraduallyyouwillbecomecomfortablecommunicatinginEnglish.Thethirdstepistokeeparecordofyourlanguagelearning.Youcanwritethisinyourjournal.Aftereachclass,thinkaboutwhatyoudid.Didyouansweraquestioncorrectly?Didyouunderstandsomethingtheteacherexplained?Perhapsthelessonwasdifficult,butyoutriedtounderstandit.Writetheseaccomplishments(成就)inyourjournal.YoumustbepositiveaboutlearningEnglishandbelievethatyoucandoit.Itisimportanttopracticeeverydayandmakearecordofyourachievements.YouwillenjoylearningEnglish,andyouwillfeelmoreconfidenceinyourself.50.TofeelpositiveaboutlearningEnglishmeans_______.A.ifyouarepatient,youwilllearnB.youcanunderstandeverythingallatonceC.ifyoumakemistakes,youcanlearnfromyourmistakesD.ifyoubelieveyoucanlearn,youwilllearn51.WhenyoulearnEnglish,youdonotneedto______.A.bepatient B.makemistakesC.expressyourideasinEnglish D.understandeverythingallatonce52.WhatisnothelpfulforyoutoenjoylearningEnglish?A.TocommunicateinEnglish.

B.Toworryabouttakingrisks.C.Tothinkaboutwhathasbeendoneaftereachclass.D.Tomakearecordoftheachievements.53.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Itisveryimportanttolearnasecondlanguage.B.Somepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasily.Otherpeopledonot.C.Therearewaystohelpyoulearnasecondlanguagemoreeasily.D.Don’tworryabouttakingriskswhenlearningasecondlanguage.参考答案：21.Thebabymonkeyismuchmoredevelopedatbirththanthehumanbaby.Almostfromthemomentitisborn,thebabymonkeycanmovearoundandholdtightlytoitsmother.Duringthefirstfewdaysofitslifethebabywillapproachandholdontoalmostanylarge,warm,andsoftobjectinitsenvironment,particularlyifthatobjectalsogivesitmilk.Afteraweekorm,however,thebabymonkeybeginstoavoidnewcomersandfocusesitsattentionson“mother"

一

therealmotherorthemother-substitute(母亲替代物).Duringthefirsttwoweeksofitslifewarmthisperhapsthemostimportantpsychological(心理的)thingthatamonkeymotherhastogivetoitsbaby.TheHarlows,acouplewhoarebothpsychologists,discoveredthisfactbyofferingbabymonkeysachoiceoftwotypesofmother-substitutes

一

onecoveredwithclothandonemadeofbarewire.Ifthetwoartificialmotherswereboththesametemperature,thelittlemonkeysalwayspreferredtheclothmother.However,ifthewiremodelwasheated,whiletheclothmodelwascool,forthefirsttwoweeksafterbirththebabymonkeyspickedthewarmwiremother-substitutesastheirfavorites.Thereaftertheyswitchedandspentmostoftheirtimeonthemorecomfortableclothmother.Whyisclothpreferabletobarewire?SomethingthattheHarlowscalled

contact(接触)comfortseemstobetheanswer,andamostpowerfulinfluenceitis.Babymonkeysspendmuchoftheirtimerubbingagainsttheirmothers'skins,puttingthemselvesinasclosecontactwiththeparentastheycan.Whenevertheyounganimalisfrightened,disturbed,orannoyed,ittypicallyrushestoitsmotherandrubsitselfagainstherbody.Wiredoesn't“rub"aswellasdoessoftcloth.Prolonged(长时间的)“contactcomfort"withaclothmotherappearstogivethebabiesconfidenceandismuchmorerewardingtothemthaniseitherwarmthormilk.AccordingtotheHarlows,thebasicqualityofbaby’sloveforitsmotheris

trust.Ifthebabyisputintoanunfamiliarplayroomwithoutitsmother,thebabyignoresthetoysnomatterhowinterestingtheymightbe.Its