上海市卢湾中学2021年高一英语月考试题含解析

上海市卢湾中学2021年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.—Inschoolweteachersnevergiveachildachancetodiscoverhismistakes.Wedoitallforhim.

—Exactly.Weactasifhewillnevernoticeamistake______itispointedouttohim. A.if

B.unless C.after D.though参考答案：B2._______surprisedmemostwas________suchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell.A.That...what

B.What...that

C.That...which

D.What...which参考答案：B3.ThoughJennyisthebeststudentintheschool,sheshouldn't________tellingalie.A.breakawayfrom

B.getawaywithC.stayawayfrom

D.comeupwith参考答案：B4.Goodusethatthevillagershavebeen____________thewaterresourceshasbroughtthemalargeincome.A.makingof

B.puttinginto

C.takingon

D.providingwith参考答案：A5.Friendshiphastobe________trust,asweallknow.A.foundon

B.believedinC.foundedon

D.believed参考答案：C考查被动语态及非限制性定语从句。正如我们都知道的，友谊必须建立在信任的基础上。foundon(或upon)以…为根据，以…为基础。友谊是被建立的，所以要用found的过去分词founded

。6.Manyworkingwomen________stohelptakecareoftheirchildren.

A.belongtoB.dealwithC.standbyD.relyon

参考答案：D7.．Everyyear,_____peoplediefromillnesscausedbysmoking．

A．millionsof

B．millionof

C．millionsD．million参考答案：A略8.ThoughIhaveoftenheardthissong

,Ihaveneverheardyou

it.A.beingsung;sang

B.sung;singC.sang;singing

D.tobesung;tosing参考答案：B【分析】考查固定搭配。尽管我常听人唱这首歌，但我从未听你唱过。【详解】固定搭配“hear+宾语+宾语补足语”。“heard+宾语thissong+宾语补足语sung”中，因为宾语thissong和宾语补足语动词sing之间是被动关系，而且前面有often，并不强调“正在被唱”，而只强调被动关系，只能选用过去完成sung做宾语补足语。同样是这个固定结构，但是宾语换成了you，同样you和宾语补足语动词sing之间是主动关系，且前面有never，也不强调“听见你正在唱”，所以用不带to的不定式即动词原形sing做宾语补足语。9.Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquickly,buteveryone___getout.A.hadto

B.would

C.wasableto

D.could参考答案：C10.Whodoyouthinkistheman

youaregoingtoturnforhelpwhenyouare

?

A.who;indanger

B.towhom;introubleC.withwhom;indanger

D.forwhom;introuble参考答案：B略11.Sheknowsthatasasecretaryshemustbepleasantandhelpfulnomatterhowbusysheisorwhatkindof______shemaybein.A．mood

B．mind

C．form

D．thought参考答案：A12.Amyregretted______theweight-losspillswhichcausedherliver______.

A.taking;tofail

B.taking;failing

C.totake;failing

D.totake;tofail参考答案：A13.TheworldisnotjustdividedintogoodpeopleandDeathEaters.We’veallgotbothlightanddarkinsideofus.___________mattersisthepartwechoosetoacton.A.What B.Where C.That D.Which参考答案：A14.ItissaidthattheOlympicGames______inLondonin2012willcovermoreeventsthananyotherOlympicsdid.A.tobeheld

B.held

C.tobeholding

D.willhavebeenheld参考答案：A略15.AlthoughItriedmybesttoconvincethem_____theimportanceandurgencyoftheoperation,thedoctorswerenotconvinced_______itimmediately.

A.with;toperform

B.of;doing

C.on;todo

D.of;toperform参考答案：D16.Theseventeenthcenturywasone_________manyadvancesweremadeinscience.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when参考答案：D17.Tomwas______thathecouldn’tunderstand______difficultsentence.

A.soastupidboy;such

B.asostupidboy;asuch

C.sostupidaboy;asuch

D.sostupidaboy;sucha参考答案：D18.Atthistimetomorrow,

overtheAtlanticA.wearegoingtofly

B.

we'llbeflyingC.We'llfly

D.We'retofly参考答案：B略19.Canyou_______thetimeinEnglish?A.tell B.announce C.declare D.spell参考答案：A二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分；满分30分）TherearethousandsofpeopleacrosstheUnitedStateswithoutanyfoodorshelter(住所).EverySaturdayorSundaynight，myfamilyandIgooutand__16__thehomelesspeopleinthecity.

Thereisone__17__thingIliketomentionhere.Beforewebeginour__18__，myfamilyandIdonoteat.Wedothis__19__weknowhowitfeelstobehungry.Weallgettogetherinthekitchenand__20__thefood.Wethen__21__thefoodfor30ormorepeople.Iliketowriteaspecial__22__onthebagslike“Godlovesyou”.

A

lot

ofpeople__23__homelesspeople.Notallhomelesspeoplearebadpeople.Somearereally__24__.Manypeoplehatethem__25__nogoodreason.Inthebeginning，whenmyfamilyandI

wentoutonthestreet，wehadto__26__theirtrust.Later，asthey__27__useveryweek，theystartedtotrustus.We__28__knowsomeoftheirnames.Weallhavetokeepinmindthattheyalsohave__29__.Someofthemshakeourhandsforgivingthemfood，and__30__us.Someofthemdoreallyfumydancesbecausetheyare__31__.

Wehavebecome__32__closetoamannamedTonyandhiswife.Aftermeetingwiththemseveraltimes，hehastoldusalotabouthis__33__.HegraduatedfromcollegeandhasaPHD.HeusedtoteachFrenchandSpanish.

Afterwegetdonefeedingthehomeless，itmakesme__34__whatIhaveathome.Sometimesitmakesmesad，andmakesmymomcry.Ilovefeedingthehomeless，and__35__insomeone’slife.

（

）16．A.visit

B．introduce

C．save

D．feed

（

）17．A.common

B．exciting

C．special

D．embarrassing

（

）18．A.show

B．journey

C．vacation

D．meal

（

）19．A.so

B．when

C．if

D．because

（

）20．A.design

B．prepare

C．buy

D．give

（

）21．A.bag

B．cook

C．fetch

D．find

（

）22．A.passage

B．saying

C．note

D．message

（

）23．A.please

B．help

C．love

D．misunderstand

（

）24．A.helpful

B．nice

C．funny

D．beautiful

（

）25．A.for

B．at

C．of

D．on

（

）26．A.bring

B．earn

C．create

D．share（

）27．A.served

B．told

C．saw

D．needed

（

）28．A.hardly

B．never

C．sometimes

D．even

（

）29．A.words

B．looks

C．desires

D．feelings

（

）30．A.change

B．thank

C．impress

D．disappoint

（

）31．A.happy

B．great

C．surprised

D．bored

（

）32．A.only

B．too

C．also

D．really

（

）33．A.dream

B．future

C．life

D．friend

（

）34．A.want

B．appreciate

C．keep

D．think

（

）35．A.takingcare

B．watchingout

C．showingup

D．makingadifference参考答案：21.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项.LastweekIwenttoasupermarket.AfterI

36

thebillandwaspassingthroughthedoor,thealarmsuddenlystartedtoring.Suddenly,ayoungguardrantowardmeandorderedmeto

37

him.Ifeltsoupsetand

38

.Hetookmetoasmallroom,butIwas

39

frightenedthatIstoppedatthedoor.Findingme

40toentertheroom,heshoutedthatIhadtogointotheroom.Heclosedthedoor.Ithoughthewasgoingtohurtme.Suddenly,a

41

voicesaidinmyear:“Takeoutthethingsyou’vestolen!”“Istolenothing.”Isaid.“DoasItellyou.Ifwefindthem,you’llbeintrouble.”“Thereisnothing.”Ianswered.“Ididn’ttakeanything.”Isaid,takingeverythingoutofmypocketsandbag.

42

thispoint,aguardcameinandaskedasalesgirlto

43

me.

44

,theyfoundnothing.Buttheydidn’tbelievethatIhadn’tstolenanything.Sotheyoungguardorderedmetopassthroughthedooralarmagain.Iwas

45

whenitrangagain.Ifelt

46

andburstintotears.Ididn’tknowhowtoprove

47

Iwasinnocent(清白的).Theymademegointothesmallroomagain.“Takeoutthestolenthingsquickly,

48

wewilldial110.”Theysaid.“OK,callthepolice.I’mnotafraid.”Isaid

49.Suddenly,

they

50

theirtone.Afterawhile,asalesgirlaskedmetoraisemyfeet.Idid

51

shehadtoldme.Therewasalabel(标签)onthebottomofmyshoe.Thatwasit!Thatwasthe

52thingthathadbroughtmesuchgreattrouble.Butit

53myinnocence.Afterthat,they

54

tomeinthesmallroom,Buttheyshouldhaveapologized

55

,shouldn’tthey?AlotofpeopleweretherewhenIwastakenaway.Whatdidtheythinkofme?36．A．buy

B．paid

C．passed

D．paidfor37．A．obey

B．beg

C．follow

D．listento38．A．angry

B．excited

C．happy

D．puzzled39．A．very

B．much

C．such

D．so40．A．disagree

B．unwilling

C．voluntarily

D．willingly

41．A．high

B．low

C．sound

D．sharp42．A．On

B．In

C．At

D．From43．A．lookat

B．watch

C．examine

D．keep44．A．Needlesstosay

B．Sofar

C．Ononehand

D．Asaresultof45．A．afraid

B．frightened

C．shocked

D．sad46．A．wronged

B．upset

C．scared

D．unpleasant47．A．what

B．whether

C．that

D．how48．A．and

B．but

C．or

D．so49．A．unhappily

B．forcefully

C．terribly

D．widely50．A．changed

B．raised

C．increased

D．closed51．A．like

B．as

C．accordingto

D．asif52．A．only

B．last

C．very

D．just53．A．tested

B．showed

C．proved

D．gave54．A．said

B．apologized

C．agreed

D．promised55．A．loudly

B．together

C．politely

D．inpublic参考答案：36-40BCDDB

41-45BCCAC

46-50ACCBA

51-55BCCBD三、阅读理解22.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的ABC,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Everypeopleusesitsownspecialwordtoshowitsideasandfeelings.Someoftheseexpressionsarecommonlyusedformanyyears.Othersarepopularforjustashorttime.OnesuchAmericanexpressionis“Where’sthebeef?”Itisusedwhensomethingisnotasgoodasitissaidtobe.Intheearly1980s“Where’sthebeef?”wasoneofthemostpopularexpressionsintheUnitedStates.Itseemedasifeveryoneusingitatthetime.Beef,ofcourse,isthemeatfromacow,andfoodismorepopularinAmericathanahamburgermadefrombeef.Inthe1960sabusinessmannamedRaybeganbuildingsmallrestaurantsthatsoldhamburgersatalowprice.Raycalledthis“McDonald’s”.RaybecameoneoftherichestbusinessmenatlastinAmerica.Otherbusinesspeoplewatchedhissuccess.Someofthemopenedtheirownhamburgerrestaurants.Onecompanycalled“Wendy’s”saiditshamburgerswerebiggerthanthosesoldbyMcDonald’soranyoneelse.TheWendy’sCompanybegantousetheexpression“Where’sthebeef?”tomakepeopleknowthatWendy’shamburgerswerethebiggest.TheWendy’stelevisionadvertisementshowedthreeoldwomeneatinghamburgers.Thebreadthatcoveredthemeatwasverybig,butinsidetherewasonlyabitofmeat.Oneofthewomensaidshewouldnoteatahamburgerwithsuchalittlepieceofbeef.“Where’sthebeef?”sheshoutedinafunnyway.TheadvertisementforWendy’shamburgerrestaurantswassuccess.Aswesaid,itseemedeveryonebeganusingtheexpression“Where’sthebeef?”.67._______startedMcDonald’srestaurant.A.Ray

B.McDonald

C.Wendy

D.Threeoldwomen68.Otherpeoplewantedtoopenhamburgerrestaurantsbecausetheythought_______.A.theycouldsellhamburgersatalowpriceB.hamburgerswereeasytomakeC.beefwasverypopularinAmericaD.theycouldmakealotofmoney69.Wendy’smadetheexpressionknowntoeverybody_______.A.withmanyoldwomeneatinghamburgersB.byatelevisionadvertisementC.whilesellingbreadwithabitofmeatinitD.attheMcDonald’srestaurant70.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheexpression“Where’sthebeef?”means_______.A.ThebeefinhamburgersisnotasmuchasitissaidtobeB.ThehamburgersarenotasgoodastheyaresaidtobeC.ItisusedwhensomethingisnotasgoodasitissaidtobeD.Wendy’sisthebiggest参考答案：ADBC23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Therearemanytypesofreports.Areportissimplyanaccountofsomethingthathashappened.Thecommonestarenewsreports.Wegettheminnewspapers,overradioandontelevision.Sometimescinemasalsoshowusnewsreels(新闻短片).Themainpurposeofanewspaperistoprovidenews.Ifyouexamineanewspaperclosely,youwillfindthattherearealltypesofnews:accidents,floods,fires,wars,fashions,sports,books,etc.Thenewscoverseverythingthathappenstopeopleandtheirsurroundings.Sometimestherearenewsitemswhichareveryamusing.Anewsreportisusuallyveryshort,exceptwhenitisaboutsomethingveryimportant,butitcontainsalotofinformation.Itisalsowritteninshortparagraphs.Thefirstparagraphisinfacta