山西省吕梁市孝义华杰中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析

山西省吕梁市孝义华杰中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---Oh,you’vegotagoodjob.Doyoureallyworkhere?---No,Susan.I______outuntilthemanagercomesback.A.justhelped

B.willjusthelp

C.amjusthelping

D.havejusthelped参考答案：C2.Hiseyesstareat_____isleftofthebrother’sdinneronthetable.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：A略3.Thenyouusuallylietherejust______theceiling,thinkingabouteverythingthatcouldgowrong.

A.glancingat

B.watchingat

C.glaringat

D.staringat参考答案：D4.______besenttoworkthere?

A.Whodoyousuggest

B.Whodoyousuggestthatshould

C.Doyousuggestwhoshould

D.Doyousuggestwhomshould参考答案：A1.Notonly______anexplorerbutalsohewasagreatthinker______thisthirties.A.hewas...in

B.washe...atC.washe...in

D.hewas...at参考答案：C6.–Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?--Yes.Thejobis

Icoulddomyself.A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.nomorethan

D.notmorethan

参考答案：B7.OnJune30,2014,theBayBridge,whichis41kilometreslong,______,becomingtheworld’slongestbridgeoverwater.A.opens

B.wasopened C.hasbeenopened

D.hadbeenopened参考答案：B8.Jane,Ihearyou_____toChina.Haveyougoteverythingright?A.havetraveled B.travel C.aretraveling

D.wouldtravel参考答案：C9.Pauldoesn’thavetobemade____.Healwaysworkshard.

A.learn

B.tolearn

C.learned

D.learning参考答案：B10.Oneoftheadvantageslivingonthetopfloorofthehotelisthatyoucangetagood______.A.sight

B.scene

C.sign

D.view参考答案：D11.Greatchanges_____inChinainthepast30yearsandmanyChinesearelivingahappylifetoday.A.tookplace B.weretakenplaceC.havetakenplace D.havebeentakenplace参考答案：C12.Ahugeamountofmoneyhasbeenspent_______thenewbridge.A.in

B.on

C.with

D.for参考答案：B13.Becauseoftheheavysnow,somedistantJapanesevillagesare______fromtherestofthecountry.

A.cutoff

B.cutout

C.cutdown

D.cutin参考答案：A略14.Isthisthepiano_______yourfamilyforovereightyyears?

A.belongedto

B.belongsto

C.belonged

D.belongingto参考答案：D15.Whenmenlookforaclosefriend,theywill________someonewhocansharewiththemcertainactivitieslikesportsandvideogames.A.arrangefor

B.cheerforC.sendfor

D.searchfor参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当男人寻找亲密的朋友时，他们会寻找能和他们分享某些活动的人，比如运动和电子游戏。A.arrangefor安排；B.cheerfor为…欢呼；C.sendfor召唤；D.searchfor寻找，根据题意，故选D。16.---HowoftendoesTomplayfootball?---

_______.Hedoesn'tlikefootball.A.often

B.alwaysC.Hardlyever

D.Everyday参考答案：C【详解】考查交际用语。句意：—Tom多久踢一次足球。—很少，他不喜欢足球。根据后句“Hedoesn'tlikefootball.他不喜欢足球”可知他很少踢球，句中要使用否定词。故选择C项。17.Poorboy!His_____

looksand_____handssuggestedhewasveryafraid.A.frightful;tremblingB.frightened;tremblingC.frightening;trembledD.frightened;trembled参考答案：B18.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheirmarriage?—______,ifIwereKate,Iwouldnotmarryhim.A.Generallyspeaking

B.Ihavenoidea

C.Tobehonest

D.Tomysurprise参考答案：C二、完型填空19.Onedayalltheemployeesofaveryfamouscompanyreachedtheirofficeandallsawabigsignonthemaindoorwhichsaidthis:“Yesterday,the___21___whohasbeenstoppingyourprogressinthiscompany___22___.Weinviteyoutojointhefuneral（葬礼）intheroomthathasbeen___23___inthegym．”Inthebeginning,theyallgot___24___forthedeathofoneoftheircolleagues（同事）,butafterawhiletheystartedto___25___whowasthatpersonthatstoppedthe___26___oftheircolleaguesandthecompanyitself?The___27___inthegymwassuchthatsecurityagentswereorderedtocontrolthecrowd___28___theroom.Themorepeople___29___thecoffin（棺材），themoretheexcitementheatedup.Everyonethought,“___30___isitthatwasholdingmeback?”Onebyonetheintrigued（引起好奇心的）employees（雇员）gotclosertothecoffin,andwhentheylookedinsideit,they___31___becamespeechless．Theyallgottostandnearthecoffin,andfeltshockedand___32___,asifsomeonehadtouchedthedeepestpartoftheir___33___．Therewasamirrorinsidethecoffin:everyonewholooked___34___itcouldseethemselves!Therewasalsoasignnexttothemirrorthat___35___:"Thereisonlyonepersonwhoisabletoset___36___toyourgrowthandITISYOU!”Yourlifedoesnot___37___whenyourbosschanges,whenyourfriendschange,whenyourparentschange,whenyourhusbandorwifechanges…No,yourlifechangeswhenYOUchange,whenyougo___38___yourlimitingbeliefsinside．Examineyourself;watchyourself.Don'tbeafraidof___39___,impossibilitiesandlosses.Beawinner,buildyourselfandyourreality.___40___,it'sthewayyoufacelifeitselfthatmakesadifference.21.A.person

B.boss

C.sign

D.funeral22.A.diedaway

B.diedout

C.passedaway

D.passedout23.A.protected

B.prevented

C.proved

D.prepared24.A.happy

B.sad

C.joyful

D.grateful25.A.ignore

B.wonder

C.realize

D.believe26.A.growth

B.width

C.faith（信仰）

D.strength27.A.way

B.sadness

C.excitement

D.disappointment28.A.within

B.without

C.about

D.around29.A.bought

B.sold

C.reached

D.touched30.A.What

B.Which

C.Where

D.Who31.A.carefully

B.actually

C.suddenly

D.madly32.A.insilence

B.inreturn

C.inneed

D.inorder33.A.hand

B.soul

C.mouth

D.face34.A.away

B.from

C.outside

D.inside35.A.talked

B.spoke

C.said

D.told36.A.partners

B.commands

C.limits（局限）

D.flames（火焰）37.A.continue

B.cancel（取消）

C.persuade

D.change38.A.beyond

B.about

C.without

D.towards39.A.details

B.difficulties

C.expressions

D.bargains（交易）40.A.Forget

B.Follow

C.Remember

D.Obey参考答案：21.A

22.C

23.D

24.B

25.B

26.A

27.C

28.A

29.C

30.D

31.C

32.A

33.B

34.D

35.C

36.C

37.D

38.A

39.B

40.C【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过人们去参加一个葬礼，告诉人们一个道理：阻碍自己进步的人不是别人，正是自己，要超越自我，战胜自我，才能战胜困难。【21题详解】考查名词。A.person人；B.boss老板；C.sign迹象；D.funeral葬礼。句意：在公司一直阻拦你的人昨天去世了。person符合题意。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词组。dieaway渐息；减弱；dieout灭绝；passaway去世；passout昏倒。句意：在公司一直阻拦你的人昨天去世了。passaway符合句意。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词。A.protected保护；B.prevented阻止；C.proved证明；D.prepared准备。句意：我们邀请你们参加已经准备好的葬礼。protect“保护”；prevent“阻止”；和prove“证明”均不符合句意；prepare“准备”符合句意。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词。A.happy高兴的；B.sad伤心的；C.joyful高兴的；D.grateful感激的。认为是自己的同事去世，大家一开始都很悲伤。故选sad。【25题详解】考查动词。A.ignore忽视；B.wonder想知道；C.realize意识到；

D.believe相信。从but看，大家很好奇想知道到底是谁去世了。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词。A.growth增长；B.width宽度；C.faith信仰；D.strength力气，力量。从第二段的“…the

whohasbeenhindering(阻碍)yourgrowthinthiscompany

.”看出答案为A。【27题详解】考查名词。A.way方法；B.sadness伤心；C.excitement兴奋；D.disappointment失望。从第四段的“Themorepeople

thecoffin(棺材),themoretheexcitementheatedup.”看出答案为C。【28题详解】考查介词。withintheroom意思是“在房间里”。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词。A.bought买；B.sold卖；C.reached到达；D.touched触摸。reachthecoffin意思是“到达棺材旁”相当于下文的getcloserto，符合语境。故选C。【30题详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：到底谁是阻止我进步的人？故选who。【31题详解】考查副词。carefully仔细地；actually事实上；suddenly突然；madly疯狂地。根据下文的becamespeechless看出，是“突然地”的意思。故选C。【32题详解】考查词组。A.insilence沉默地；B.inreturn作为回报；C.inneed需要；D.inorder按顺序。从本句中feltshocked看出“大家鸦雀无声”。insilence“寂静无声；沉默”符合句意。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词。A.hand手；B.soul灵魂；C.mouth嘴；D.face脸。句意：好像有人触摸到他们的灵魂深处。soul“灵魂”符合句意。故选B。【34题详解】考查副词。镜子在棺材里面，所以大家是往里面看的。lookinside“往里面看”符合题意，其他三个选项均不符合题意。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词。A.talked谈论；B.spoke讲话；C.said说；D.told告诉。镜子旁还有一块标牌，上面写着：“只有一个人能限制你的发展，那就是你自己”。say“写到”符合句意。故选C。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：镜子旁还有一块标牌，上面写着：“只有一个人能限制你的发展，那就是你自己。”limit“限制”相当于文章中的hinder符合句意。deadline最后期限；demand要求；lack缺乏，均不符合句意。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词。A.continue继续；B.cancel取消；C.persuade劝说；D.change改变。从本段的“…whenyourbosschanges,whenyourfriendschange,whenyourparentschange,whenyourhusbandorwifechanges…”看出答案为D。【38题详解】考查动词词组。根据No,yourlifechangeswhenYOUchange,whenyougo___18___yourlimitingbeliefsinside．可知，当你改变的时候，当你超越你的限制性信念的时候，你的生活就改变了。gobeyond超越；gowithout没有……也可以；gotowards朝……去。gobeyond“超越”符合句意。故选A。【39题详解】考查名词。A.details细节；B.difficulties困难；C.expressions表情；

D.bargains交易。difficulties与impossibilitiesandlosses是并列的。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词。A.Forget忘记；B.Follow跟随；C.Remember记得；D.Obey服从。句意：请记住这就是你面对的有重要影响的生活方式。remember“记住”符合句意。故选C。【点睛】在做完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。本题第6小题，从第二段的“…the

whohasbeenhindering(阻碍)yourgrowthinthiscompany

.”看出答案为A（growth）。20.InFloridaforThanksgiving,IwassurfingthechannelguideforCNN,hopingtofindoutwhetheradecisionhadbeenreachedintheMichaelBrowncase(thecaseofapoliceofficerwhoshotanunarmedteenagerMichaelBrownonAug.9,2014).Isaid,lookingatthetelevisionscreen,“Ihopethey

1

him.”Mymother’stonepierced(刺破)the

2

.“Why,whywouldyouhopeforthat?”

Iexhaled（吐气）,knowingIwasabouttohave

3

uncomfortableconversationwithmymother,theretired

4

.“Hewasunarmed,ma,”Isaidtoher.“

5

hewasakid.”Toher,evenifonlyforamoment,Iwasjustanotherasshole(混蛋)onthestreet.I

6

itinherface,anditwasterrible.Shesaid

7

,“Youdon’tknowthewholestory,youhaven’tseentheevidence.Whetheryoulikeitornot,copsareinnocent

8

provenguiltytoo.”Istayed

9asshecontinued.

“Andhewasn’takid,hewas

10

.WhatifthatwasmefacingMichaelBrown?Iwouldn’thave

11

achance.”My5′8〞mothercouldn’thave

12

a6′4〞manwithoutaweapon.Iwouldwanthertopullouthergunandfireuntilshecamehometomebecausethat’smymomandit’smyjobtogetcrazywhenIthinkofherin

13

.

JustlikewhenI

14

themanwhoslappedherinfaceandknockedhertotheground,bile(胆汁)risesinmythroat.Thisismylivedexperience.I

15

inahouseholdwheremymotherandstepfatherworegunsand

16

.Theyalwayscamehomewith

17

;somewecouldhear,andsome

18

inthekitchen.WegatheredtogetheratnightwithmytwoyoungersisterstowatchTVasafamily:“Rescue911,”“America’sMostWanted,”“Law&Order,”allthe90scopsshows.Wewatched“PicketFences”untiltheone

19

wherethecopkillergotoff,andmymotherandIhadourfirstuncomfortableconversationwhenIsaidhemightbe

20

.Afterthat,wehadtoboycott（联合抵制）theshow.1.A.forgiveB.praiseC.freeD.accuse2.A.soulB.airC.throatD.case3.A.anotherB.anyC.thisD.that4.A.copB.justiceC.housewifeD.lawyer5.A.ButB.SoC.AndD.Yet6.A.watchedB.touchedC.sawD.felt7.A.naturallyB.seriouslyC.mildlyD.anxiously8.A.ifB.whenC.thoughD.until9.A.easyB.awakeC.sleepyD.quiet10.A.enormousB.typicalC.energeticD.troublesome11.A.madeB.givenC.missedD.stood12.A.calmeddownB.takendownC.letdownD.fallendown13.A.tearsB.despairC.dangerD.vain14.A.pictureB.mirrorC.shapeD.draw15.A.wasbornB.wasadoptedC.broughtupD.grewup16.A.radiosB.glassesC.watchesD.earphones17.A.giftsB.storiesC.snacksD.shows18.A.deliveredB.enjoyedC.tastedD.whispered19.A.adventureB.accidentC.incidentD.contradiction20.A.luckyB.innocentC.flexibleD.ridiculous参考答案：1-5DBAAC

6-10CBDDA

11-15DBCAD

16-20ABDCB三、阅读理解21.YoumayknowJoeCheng,whoplaysthemostpopularboyinhighschoolinthepopularTaiwanesedrama“ItStartedwithaKiss.”Althoughthousandsofgirlshavefalleninlovewithhimforhiscutesmileandstrongbody,Cheng,27,doesn’twanttorestonhisgoodlooks.Hemadethemovefrommodelingtoactingsixyearsago,andnowheistryinganothercareer－thistime,tobeasinger.Chengworkedonhisfirstalbum,“JoeCheng’sDay”,forayear.ItcameoutonSeptember7.ApartfromrecordinghisCD,Chenghasbeenpracticingdancemovesforhismusicvideo.Givenhisheight,188cm,thiswasnotaneasyjob.“Ihadbaddreamsaboutdancing,”hesaid.Cheng’slifehashadmanyupsanddowns.Hisparentsdivorcedwhenhewasinprimaryschoolandhehaslivedwithhisfathereversince.Afterdroppingoutofhighschool,hetookonallkindsofjobsbeforebeingspottedbyascout(星探)foramodelingagency.Chengsaidhiskeytolifeis“keepingapositiveoutlookandmakingth