江西省赣州市良村中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

江西省赣州市良村中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Howwasyourinterviewyesterday? —______.Themanagerseemedinterested,buthedidn’taskformoredetails.

A.That’sright B.Perfect

C.It’shardtosay

D.Couldn’tbebetter.参考答案：C2.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof

Ihadevermetbefore.A.them

B.who

C.whom

D.these参考答案：C试题分析：考查非限制性定语从句。从句义和结构可知选C。3.

EvenifIwenttobedearly,Ileftmybedroomlampon______myparentsthinkI_______.A.making;wouldstudy

B.tomake;wasstudyingC.tomake;hadstudied

D.making;hadbeenstudying参考答案：B4.Ifweleaverightaway,______,we’llarriveontime.Ahopefully

Bcuriously

Coccasionally

Dgradually参考答案：A5.EverytimeGinacatchesheremployees_____time,sheremindsthemthattimeismoney.A.towaste

B.wasting

C.wasted

D.waste参考答案：B6.—Sorry,sir.Ifmybikedoesn’t

,Iwon’tbelateforschoolagain.

—Whatyousayishardtobelieve.Thisistheeighthtimeyouhavesaidso.A、workout

B、comeacross

C、putoff

D、breakdown参考答案：D[解析]breakdown出故障，出毛病，符合题意。7.—Aretherestofourguestshere?

—Notyet….Look,there_____! A.comethey

B.theycame

C.dotheycome

D.theycome参考答案：D8.MydaughterboughtmesixnovelsinEnglishfromEngland,mostof

werethebest-sellersof2013.

A.whom

B.what

C.them

D.which参考答案：D9.WhenSara

thefirstservicestation,shestoppedtotakearestandhadacupofcoffee.

A.passedthrough B.keptup C.ranout D.gotover参考答案：A10.---Well,______Ihavetofetchmydaughterinthekindergarten.---Ofcourse.Thankyouverymuchforhelpingus.A.mayIexcusemyselfnow?

B.letmegofirst.C.I’msorry.

D.seeyoulater.参考答案：A

11.ThebeautyoftheSummerPalaceis_____Icandescribe.

A.nomore

B.morethan

C.nomorethan

D.notmorethan参考答案：B12._______bybeautifulgreenmountainsandlocatedatthefootofLushanMountainmakesitafamoustouristattraction.A.Surrounded

B.Beingsurrounded

C.Havingbeensurrounded

D.surrounding参考答案：B13.Hardlyever______somanychoicesforyoungpeopleenteringtheworkforceastherearetoday.A.thereare B.therehavebeen C.havetherebeen D.arethere参考答案：C【详解】考查倒装句。句意：对于进入职场的年轻人来说，很少有像今天这样多的选择。hardly（几乎不）是表达否定的词，位于句首，句子要倒装，根据句意和ever可知，要用现在完成时，这是个therebe句型，此处倒装用havetherebeen。故选C。14.-----Asweknow,youwon’tgobacktotheUSAsinceyouhaveestablishedaresearchcenterhere.Buthowlong_____inAmerica?

-----Foralmost10years.A.didyoustudy

B.haveyoustudied

C.wereyoustudying

D.haveyoubeenstudying参考答案：A15.

----Couldyoupleasetellmewhathappened_____?

----Okay.Iknowyouarereallypressedfortimerightnow.

A.inbrief

B.inturn

C.indetail

D.intotal

参考答案：A16.—Tony,youseeminhighspirits.—Yes.Thereisnothing_______excitingthanseeingmyworkinprint.A.so

B.most

C.more

D.as参考答案：C17.Sherememberedseveraloccasionsinthepast

shehadexperiencedasimilarfeeling.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.when参考答案：B略18.Thiscompany_____roundlybyunionistsandsocialjusticegroupswhenitfiredanumberofworkersfornoreasonadecadeago.A.condemned B.hascondemned C.hasbeencondemned D.wascondemned参考答案：D【分析】【详解】考查时态及语态。句意：十年前，当这家公司莫名其妙解雇许多员工时，收到了工会和社会正义团体的严厉谴责。该句有明显的时间状语adecadeago十年前，只能跟一般过去时连用。结合句意，这家公司是被谴责，所以要用被动语态。故选D项。【点睛】解时态题，可以结合句中的时间状语，选择相应的时态。至于语态，则根据句意来判断。比如该题有明显的时间状语adecadeago，这是典型的用一般过去时的标志，结合句意，这家公司是被谴责，所以必须要用被动语态，所以选择一般过去时的被动语态。二、完型填空19.Onemorning,OralLeeBrownstoppedbyalocalgrocerystoretomakeherusualpurchases.AlittlegirlapproachedBrownto____21____aquarteronthisparticularday.Becauseallshehadwasa$5bill,Browninvitedthelittlegirlwithhertothestoretogetsome____22____.Insidethestore,Browntoldthelittlegirlshecould____23____anythingshewanted.Insteadofchoosingcandyorgums,whichwouldhavebeenthe____24____choiceformostkids,thelittlegirlimmediatelyranforaloafofbread.Brownaskedthegirlifshewenttoschool.She____25____responded,“Sometimes,”assheshyly____26____Brownandquicklydisappearedaroundthecorner.Thatnight,Browncouldn’tsleep.She____27____shehadtofindthepoorlittlegirl.Shewenttotheschoolthegirlwouldmostlikely____28____,butinvain.____29____,shefoundmanyothersimilarchildreninlessidealconditions.Browndecidedto“____30____”aclassof23first-graders.Shetoldthem,“Stayinschool,andI’ll____31____youtocollege.”Toachievethis____32____goal,Brownbegansavingmoney,____33____$10,000peryearfromher$45.000salary.Fromthatdayon,Browndidmorethansimplymakea(n)____34____tothechildren;shebecameanactivepartoftheirlives,beginningwithregularvisitsandparentmeetings.Nineteenofthestudentswere____35____tocollegeandtheyallgraduatedfromcollegein2003and2004.Brownisnowworkingonhersixth____36____of“adopted”students.Morethan125youngpeoplehavebenefitedfromher____37____.Ifithadn’tbeenforBrown,theywouldneverhavebeengivensucha____38____opportunityforcollegeeducation.Withherlifeambitionfoundintheworkof____39____otherstoachieveundreamed-ofgoals,Brownembodiesthevaluesofhelpingothersandtruly____40____howtopassthevalueson.21.A.applyfor

B.lookfor

C.payfor

D.askfor22.A.fruit

B.food

C.drink

D.loan23.A.pointout

B.giveout

C.pickout

D.findout24.A.right

B.vital

C.last

D.first25.A.quietly

B.loudly

C.proudly

D.impatiently26.A.pushed

B.touched

C.thanked

D.greeted27.A.supposed

B.hoped

C.knew

D.expected28.A.train

B.instruct

C.quit

D.attend29.A.Instead

B.Asaresult

C.Therefore

D.Inaddition30.A.follow

B.start

C.teach

D.adopt31.A.deliver

B.send

C.walk

D.collect32.A.great

B.easy

C.impossible

D.simple33.A.puttingaside

B.puttingdown

C.puttingoff

D.puttingback34.A.agreement

B.decision

C.appointment

D.promise35.A.accepted

B.admitted

C.taken

D.brought36.A.term

B.grade

C.class

D.stage37.A.generosity

B.example

C.wisdom

D.honesty38.A.ridiculous

B.suitable

C.valuable

D.practical39.A.leading

B.persuading

C.telling

D.supporting40.A.realizes

B.shows

C.learns

D.understands参考答案：21.D

22.B

23.C

24.D

25.A

26.C

27.C

28.D

29.A

30.D

31.B

32.A

33.A

34.D

35.B

36.C

37.A

38.C

39.D

40.B本文为记叙文。布朗一天早晨偶遇一个贫穷的小女孩向她要钱，布朗给女孩买了面包。后来发现有许多像这个女孩一样穷的孩子，于是自己节省钱来帮助他们中的一部分人上学，并承诺送他们上大学。最终她不仅兑现了自己的诺言，也在这种慷慨的资助中找到了帮助他人的人生抱负，实现了自己的人生价值。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.applyfor申请；B.lookfor寻找；C.payfor赔偿，为…付钱；D.askfor请求…，要求…。根据后面的内容可知，是一个小女孩走向布朗要25英镑，可知选D项。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。A.fruit水果；B.food食物；C.drink饮料；D.loan贷款。根据后面的内容可知，因为布朗只有5美元的钞票。所以她邀请小女孩去商店买东西，小女孩径直去拿面包，可知是食物，故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.pointout指出；B.giveout分发，公布；C.pickout挑选；D.findout查明，发现。根据后面的小女孩进店之后，直接跑向面包，可知是布朗告诉小女孩她可选择（pickout）任何想要的东西，故选C项。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.right正确的；B.vital至关重要的；C.last最后；D.first最初的，第一的，基本的。前面说小女孩没有选择大多数孩子喜欢的糖果和口香糖，而首先（第一）选择的是面包，可知选D项。【25题详解】考查副词辨析。A.quietly平静地，轻声地；B.loudly大声地；C.proudly自豪地；D.impatiently不耐烦的。根据后面的“assheshyly”可知，她是害羞的女孩，所以轻声地（quietly），故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。A.pushed推，推动；B.touched触摸，触动；C.thanked感谢；D.greeted打招呼。根据后面的小女孩很快消失不见了，可知是小女孩谢了布朗给她买的面包后走的，故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：那天晚上，布朗睡不着觉。她知道她必须找到那个可怜的小女孩。A.supposed假定，猜想，推测；B.hoped希望，期望；C.knew知道；D.expected期望。根据语境可知选C项。【28题详解】考查固定搭配。attendschool为固定搭配，意为“上学”。于是布朗去了小女孩可能要上学的学校。故选D项。【29题详解】考查副词（短语）辨析。A.Instead代替，反而；B.Asaresult因此；C.Therefore因此；D.Inaddition另外，除此之外，并且。她去了女孩最可能上学的学校，但没有找到。相反的是，她发现了许多类似的孩子生活在很不理想的条件下。分析句子可知，前后是转折关系，故选A。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。A.follow跟随；B.start开始，启动；C.teach教；D.adopt采纳，正式接受，接受…为候选人。根据语境可知，布朗决定“接受了”23人为一年级的学生。因此只有adopt有“接受…”之意，故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：她告诉他们：“在学校里好好上学，我会送你上大学的。”分析选项（A.deliver发表，递送；B.send送，使进入（某状态）；C.walk散步，走；D.collect收集，筹集）可知，B项符合题意，故选B项。【32题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.great伟大的；B.easy容易的；C.impossible不可能的；D.simple简单的。布朗要让23个穷孩子从一年级上到大学确是一个伟大的（great）目标。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.puttingaside储备，积攒，把…留着；B.puttingdown放下；C.puttingoff推迟；D.puttingback放回原处，推迟；倒退；妨碍。根据前一句“Brownbegansavingmoney”（布朗开始省钱），可知她每年从45,000美元的薪水中留出（puttingaside）10000美元。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：从那天起，布朗不仅向孩子们许下诺言，她也成了他们生活中活跃的一部分，从定期探望和家长会开始。A.agreement协议；B.decision决定；C.appointment约定；D.promise承诺。makeapromise为固定搭配，意为“做出承诺”，根据语境可知，选D项。【35题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：十九个学生考上大学，在2003和2004都毕业了。beadmittedto…为固定搭配，意为“被…录取”。故选B项。【36题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：布朗现在正在致力于她的第六个班的学生。A.term学期，术语；B.grade年级，分数；C.class班级；D.stage阶段，舞台。根据语境，故选C项。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。A.generosity慷慨，大方；B.example例子；C.wisdom智慧，聪明；D.honesty诚实。根据文中的表述可知，布朗自己省吃俭用送125名年轻人上学，可谓真正的慷慨（generosity），故A项符合题意。【38题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：如果不是布朗，他们就永远不会有这样一个宝贵的接受大学教育的机会。A.ridiculous可笑的，荒谬的，荒唐的；B.suitable合适的；C.valuable宝贵的，有价值的；D.practical可行的。故选C项。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：她在支持他人实现梦想的工作中发现了自己的人生抱负。A.leading引导，导致；B.persuading说服；C.telling告诉，讲；D.supporting支持。根据语境可知D项正确。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：布朗体现了帮助他人的价值，并真正展示了如何传递价值观。A.realizes意识到，知道；B.shows表现出，展示；C.learns学习；D.understands理解。根据语境可知B项符合题意，故选B项。20.Johngraduatedfromakeyuniversityandhewasverygoodathismajor.Hewishedtofindagoodjob.Oneday,hewenttoacompanyto

41

forajob.Hegotthenewsinanewspaper.Hedidsomeresearchonthiscompany.Whenhewas

42

,everythingwentwell.Themanageraskedhimsomequestionsandheansweredthem

43

.Johnwasverysatisfiedwithhisperformancesandwasvery

44

thathecouldgetthejob.Butatthatmoment,themanager’sphone

45

.Hepickedupthephone,listenedandnodded.AndthenheturnedaroundandsaidtoJohn,“Sorry,Iwanttogetsomeimportant

46

now.Pleasegivemethebookwiththered

47

onthatdesk.”Johnlookedaroundandfound3booksonthedesk,soJohnwenttothedesk,tookonebookandhandedittohim

48

.Holdingthebook,themanager

49

thephoneandsaid,“Sorry,wecannotgivethejobtoyou.”Johnwas

50

andwonderedwhy.Themanagersaid,“Therearethree

51

.First,whenyoucameintotheofficeroom,Ifoundthatthethirdbuttononyourshirthadbeenmissing.Second,therearethreebookswithredcoversonthatdesk,butyoudidn’taskmewhichoneIneededandyoutookone

52

.Third,Iwasansweringthecall.Youshould

53

tothedesktosavetime.These

54

showedyouarenotacarefulperson.”Therefore,Johndidn’tgetthejob.Wecanlearna(n)

55

fromJohn’sexperience.Somepeopledon’t

56

thedetailsinourlife.Butitisthedetailsthat

57

.Notonlyshouldwevaluewhatwelearnbutalsoweshouldpaymoreattentiontothedetails.Sometimestheycaneven

58

oursuccessorfailure.Weshouldformthehabitofbeingcarefulandlearntokeepthe

59

ofquantityandquality.Weshouldkeepitinmindthat

60

comesfirst,withoutwhichquantityisofnosignificance.41.A.vote B.apply C.prepare D.wait42.A.interviewed B.contacted C.asked D.questioned43.A.immediately B.slowly C.fluently D.generally44.A.grateful B.excited C.lucky D.confident45.A.lost B.called C.answered D.rang46.A.arrangement B.response C.insight D.information47.A.picture B.cover C.character D.mark48.A.politely B.eagerly C.purposely D.quickly49.A.searchedfor B.pickedup C.hungup D.heldon50.A.helpless B.surprised C.disappointed D.worried51.A.methods B.results C.reasons D.collections52.A.eventually B.randomly C.regularly D.certainly53.A.run B.push C.walk D.move54.A.parts B.facts C.stories D.details55.A.subject B.idea C.lesson D.skill56.A.mention B.mind C.ignore D.provide57.A.matter B.trouble C.interest D.impress58.A.describe B.replace C.determine D.value59.A.selection B.importance C.competition D.balance60.A.quantity B.quality C.safety D.promise参考答案：41-45.BACDD46-50.DBACB51-55.CBADC56-60.BACDB三、阅读理解21.Mostyoungpeopleenjoysomeformsofphysicalactivity.Itmaybewalking,cycling,swimming,orinwinter,skatingorskiing.Itmaybeagameofsomeforms—football,basketball,hockey,golfortennis.Itmaybemountaineering.Thosewhohaveapassionforclimbinghighanddifficultmountainsareoftenlookeduponwithastonishment.Whyaremenandwomenwillingtosuffercoldandhardship,andtotakerisksinhighmountains?Thisastonishmentiscaused,probably,bythedifferencebetweenmountaineeringandotherformsofactivitytowhichmengivetheirleisure.

Mountaineeringisasportandnotagame.Therearenoman-maderules,asothers,asthereareforsuchgamesasgolfandfootball.Thereare,ofcourse,rulesofdifferentkindswhichwouldbedangeroustoignore,butitisthisfreedomfromman-maderulesthatmakesmountaineeringattractivetomanypeople.Thosewhoclimbmountainsarefreetousetheirownmethods.Ifwecomparemountaineeringwithothermorefamiliarsports,wemightthinkthatonebigdifferenceisthatmountaineeringisnota“teamgame”.Weshouldbemistakeninthis.Thereare,asistrue,no“matches”between“teams”ofclimbers,butwhenclimbersareonarockfacelinkedbyaropeonwhichtheirlivesmaydepend,thereisobviouslyteamwork.Themountainclimberknowstha