广东省汕头市城效中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广东省汕头市城效中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Iraqhas_______toomanywarssince1990s,makinghispeople_______alot.A.gotthrough;sufferfromB.lookedthrough;sufferingC.gonethrough;sufferD.passedthrough;suffered参考答案：C2.语音知识(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

1.passenger

A.sugar

B.organize

C.strange

D.together2.chemistry

A.stomach

B.achieve

C.check

D.machine3.club

A.pollution

B.struggle

C.useful

D.bury4.majority

A.baggage

B.attract

C.Canadian

D.magazine5.area

A.hear

B.breathe

C.

break

D.heaven参考答案：CABDA略3.Shegot_____greatsurprisewhensheopened_____letterfromFinn.

A.a;the

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.the;a参考答案：A4.Don'tworrythatyouhavenotenoughcash.Thebill______bychequeorbycreditcard.

A.maypay

B.mustpay

C.maybepaid

D.mustbepaid

参考答案：C5.—Haveyouheardthattherichbusinessmandonatedmuchmoneytoourtown?

—Yes.Anewhospital______withthemoney.

A.isfound

B.hasbeenfound

C.isbeingfounded

D.hasfounded参考答案：C略6.Theteachersthinkstudentsshould_________todotheirhomeworkwithfriends.A.areallowed B.areallowing C.beallowed D.beallowing参考答案：C略7.WhatI’dliketoknowishowyouget____ourflights.A.ontheboard

B.aboard

C.abroad

D.broad参考答案：B8.–Ihavereadthreebooksthisweak.--Well,rememberit’snothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyouread_________counts.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.it参考答案：A9.Joanhasn’tbeenseenforfourdaysandthereisgrowing_______forhersafety.A.power

B.item

C.concern

D.series参考答案：C略10.Hegotintoaserioussituation_____________neveroccurredbefore. A.when B.where C.what D.which参考答案：D11.—Thankyouforyourimmediatehelp.—______.A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.Nevermind

C.That’snothing

D.Notatall参考答案：D12.______mostoftheearth’ssurfaceiscoveredby

water,freshwaterisveryrareandprecious.

A.As

B.If

C.Once

D.Although参考答案：D13.—Here_______!WhereisXiaoLiu?—There______.A.comesthebus;ishe

B.comesthebus;heisC.thebuscomes;ishe

D.thebuscomes;heis参考答案：B14.Theboyhaslearnttobeindependentbecausehismotheralways______herselfwithmuchofficework.A.occupies B.helps C.attaches D.devotes参考答案：A考查动词短语。helpsb.with“帮助某人某事”；occupysb.with“让某人忙于做某事”；attach“附属”；devote“致力于，奉献”。句意：因为母亲忙于自己的公务，所以这个男孩他经学会了独立。故选A。15.Thedatefortheconferencewehadbeenlookingforward______atlast.A.tocome B.tocoming C.tocame D.towillcome参考答案：C试题分析：句意：我们期盼已久的会议日期终于到了。句子主干是：Thedatecameatlast.句中lookingforwardto“期望”是固定短语，故选C.16.

ChildrenbelievethatFatherChristmasisaperson______theygettheirChristmasgifts.

A.whom

B.which

C.fromwhom

D.fromwhich参考答案：C28.Itisaninterestingstoryandonecan'tputitdown_____onehasfinishedreadingit.A.after

B.when

C.since

D.until参考答案：D18.Idon’tlikenoisyjazz._______,Ienjoylightmusic,whichsoundssoftandgentle.

A.Asaresult

B.Inotherwords

C.Inaway

D.Onthecontrary参考答案：D略二、完型填空19.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Mobilephonesareeverywhereinbigcities.Itseemsthat

36

cansurvivewithoutone.Mobilephonesareagreat

37

tostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily.

38

,itisimportanttorememberthattherearecertaintimes

39

youshouldnotbeusingyourphone,especiallyasastudent,duringschool.

40

youareinclass,youshouldnotbesendingyourfriendstextmessages

41

takingphonecalls.Yourclassmatesandteachershouldnothavetodealwiththisrude

42

.Aren’tyouatschooltolearn?

IntheUnitedStates,studentswouldneverbeallowedto

43

theirmobilephonesduringclass.Ifyouweretosendor

44

atextmessageyouwouldprobablybekicked

45

class.Itisverydisturbingtohearalotoftonesandringingduring

46

.TherearemanymorerulesformobilephoneuseinAmericaanditisto

47

respectforthosearoundyou.

AsateacherinChina,Ihaveto

48

studentsusingmobilephoneseveryday.Ihavetoldmyclassto

49

theirphones,butmanystudentsdonotlisten.The

50

tobeconnectedallthetimeseemstobemore

51

thanthedesiretolearn.

It’seasytounderstand

52

itissotempting(诱惑人的)tohaveyourphoneonduringclass.Itseemssoeasyjusttosendashorttextmessage;it’snothurtinganyone,isit?Butyoumayactuallybehurting

53

whenyoudothis.Yourteacherknowswhenyouuseyourphoneandmaygiveyoua

54

grade.Sendingatextmessagealsotakesyourattentionawayfromwhat’sgoingoninclass,youmay

55

somethingimportant.

36.A.one

B.somebody

C.someone

D.noone

37.A.way

B.road

C.method

D.path

38.A.But

B.However

C.So

D.Therefore

39.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where

40.A.After

B.Before

C.Because

D.If

41.A.or

B.and

C.aswellas

D.insteadof

42.A.act

B.action

C.habit

D.behavior

43.A.have

B.take

C.use

D.send

44.A.receive

B.accept

C.make

D.get

45.A.of

B.off

C.out

D.outof

46.A.school

B.class

C.office

D.home

47.A.ask

B.suggest

C.show

D.answer

48.A.do

B.deal

C.dowith

D.dealwith

49.A.turnon

B.turndown

C.turnoff

D.turnin

50.A.desire

B.wish

C.hope

D.expect

51.A.possible

B.important

C.necessary

D.interesting

52.A.why

B.what

C.that

D.whether

53.A.himself

B.herself

C.ourselves

D.yourself

54.A.lower

B.higher

C.better

D.upper

55.A.forget

B.remember

C.miss

D.leave参考答案：36--40DABCD

41--45ADCAD

46--50BCDCA

51--55BADAC20.IwillhaveaholidaynextweekandIcan’tdecidewhattodo.Ihavealotofworktodo_____41_____andthiswouldbeagoodchance_____42_____．ButIdon’tlike_____43_____theholidayinsuchaway．Icanworkathomealltherestoftheyear．LastyearIwent____44_____tothemountains._____45_____therewasbeautiful，butitistoocoldthistimeofayear.Andit’sreally____46_____fartogoforashortholiday.Idecide____47_____thisisn’tagoodtimeto____48_____themountains．ButI_____49_____togosomewhereelse．Perhapsthiswouldbeagoodchancetogotothebeach（海滨）．Iliketogoforwalks_____50_____theseashore_____51_____thewarmsunshineandwatchthewater．It’sonlyeightmilesawayandIcouldgetthere_____52_____abouttwohours．Afterthinkingit__53_____，Iamsurethatthisisa_____54_____timefortheseashorethan____55_____.Oh，hereisa_____56_____fromJim．He____57_____heisgoingtohishouseinthemountainsforthe_____58_____，andhe____59_____metogowithhim．___60_____givingitsomemorethought，IwrotebacktoJimandthankedhimforthat．41.A.athome

B.athouse

C.inschool

D.infactory42.A.doit

B.doingthat

C.todoit

D.withthat43.A.totake

B.tospend

C.having

D.asking44.A.thenorth

B.fornorth

C.north

D.tonorth45.A.Nothing

B.Everything

C.Somebody

D.Anything46.A.very

B.enough

C.rather

D.too47.A.that

B.what

C.whether

D.when48.A.go

B.goto

C.gofor

D.leave49.A.want

B.wanted

C.shallwant

D.waswanting50.A.on

B.by

C.beside

D.along51.A.on

B.during

C.in

D.under52.A.in

B.for

C.with

D.after53.A.about

B.of

C.over

D.on54.A.good

B.fine

C.better

D.best55.A.home

B.themountains

C.bigcities

D.countryvillages56.A.gift

B.call

C.letter

D.notice57.A.says

B.tells

C.speaks

D.talks58.A.weekend

B.holiday

C.Sunday

D.trip59.A.want

B.wish

C.hopes

D.asks60.A.When

B.With

C.Without

D.As参考答案：41.A

42.C

43.B

44.C

45.B

46.D

47.A

48.B

49.A

50.D

51.C

52.A

53.C

54.C

55.B

56.C

57.A

58.B

59.D

60.C作者讲述了度假的想法。不愿意呆在家，他想这是去山里还是海边。衡量再三，他还是回绝了Jim的邀请---去山里，而决定去海边漫步。41.考查介词短语辨析。下周放假，我有很多工作要做。athome在家；athouse、inschool、infactory这些形式多不符合英语的习惯用法。根据下问可知选A（athome）。42.考查动词不定式用法的辨析。这是个做事的好时机。不定式表将来。故选C。43.考查非谓语动词的搭配辨析。我不想这样过假期。like后面可以用-ing形式表习惯做的事，用todo形式表一次性的动作。这里表示这一次，用不定式更好，排除C和D，take花费的逻辑主语通常是动词不定式，spend做花费的意思是，主语是人。所以选B。44.考查方位词用法辨析。我不想去北方。north可作名词，也可以做副词。去北方可以说gonorth相当于gotothenorth，故选C。45.考查代词短语辨析。那里什么都好，就是这时候太冷了。Nothing没什么；Everything一切；Somebody有人；Anything任何事。故选B。46.考查介词短语辨析。而且假期短去那里太远。very很；enough足够；rather相当；too太。故选D。47.考查从句连接词辨析。我决定这个时候爬山也不合适。根据连接词在从句中所做的成分。that只起连接作用；what什么，whether是否；when时候。这里不缺少句子成分，故选A。48.考查动词短语辨析。去某地用gotosomeplace，gofor从事；go去；leave离开。去爬山选B。49.考查介词短语辨析。我的确很想去别的地方。dowant的确想（强调谓语）；wanted是want的过去式，以文章的时态不一致，排除；shallwant一般将来时的形式，也不对；waswanting过去进行时形式，也不对。这里是一般现在时，故选A。50.考查介词辨析。我喜欢沿着海滩漫步。on在……上；by靠、由；beside在……旁边；along沿着。故选D。51.考查介词辨析。on在……上；during在……期间；in在……内；under在……的下面。在阳光下。用inthesunshine,故选C。52.考查介词辨析。在两小时内就可以到达。in在……内；or或者；with用；after在……之后。故选A。53.考查动词短语搭配辨析。这里是仔细考虑，用thinkitover。thinkabout思考；thinkof认为；thinkover仔细考虑；thinkon想起，思索。故选C。54.考查形容词短语辨析。后面有than，提示用形容词的比较级。good好；fine身体好、天气好；better更好；best最好。故选C。55.考查名词辨析。根据前面的想法，作者认为这个时候去海边比山上好。Home家；themountains山；bigcities大城市；countryvillages乡村。故选B。56.考查介词辨析。从后面的他说的内容提示我们是Tom写的信。for为了；to给；from来自；by由、被。故选C。57.考查动词辨析。应该是他说要去山里的房子。says说；tellssb.sth.告诉某人某事；speaks说话；talks谈论。故选A。38.考查名词辨析。前文一直在说度假的事。weekend周末；holiday假期；Sunday周日；trip旅行。故选B。59.考查动词辨析。want要；wish愿望；hopes希望；asks请求。这里he是主语，全文用一般现在时，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式，即动词+-s。故选D。60.考查连词辨析。这里是，没有多想，我就写信给Jim表示感谢了。When当……时；With伴随；Without没有；As作为。故选C。三、阅读理解21.

Thesituationbecamesoextremethatthevegetablesgottotallyfedupanddecidedtouseupallthewaterinthegroundsothatthetreewoulddryup.Thetreeansweredbackbyrefusingtogivethevegetablesshadowfromthehotmiddaysun,sotheybothbegantodryup.Beforelong,thevegetableswerereallythinandthetree’sbranchesweredryingup.Neitherofthemthoughtthatthegardener,onseeinghisvegetablefieldbecomingworse,wouldstopwateringit.Whenhedidthat,boththetreeandthevegetablesreallylearnedwhatthirstwas.Thereseemedtobenosolution,butoneofthevegetables,asmallcourgette（小胡瓜）,understoodwhatwasgoingon,anddecidedtodealwithit.Despitethelittlewaterandtheunbearableheat,thelittlecourgettedidallhecouldtogrow,grow...Hemanagedtogrowsobigthatthegardenerstartedwateringthefieldagain.Thegardenerwantedtoenterthatbeautifulbigcourgetteinsomegardeningcontest.Theyshouldreallylearnhowtoliveinharmony（和谐）withthosearoundthem,doingthebesttheycould.