山西省晋城市凤华学校2022高一英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省晋城市凤华学校2022高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thedifficultyoftenliesin_________,sowefindithardtosaynotoourfriends.A.ourwantingothersnottothinkbadofusB.notourwantingotherstothinkbadlyofusC.ournotwantingothersthinkingbadofusD.ournotwantingotherstothinkbadlyofus参考答案：D考查非谓语动词及副词的用法。句意：困难往往在于我们不想让别人认为我们不好，所以我们发现很难对朋友说“不”。our是want的逻辑主语，放在最前面，然后跟否定副词not，修饰动词think用副词badly，故选D。2.Hebelievedthatthesecreaturesarelinkedtoacommonancestor.

thatlivedinAsiasome300,000yearsago.A.that

B.theone

C.one

D.those参考答案：C3.---Doyouenjoyyourpresentjob?

---______.Ijustdoitforaliving.

A.Ofcourse

B.Notreally

C.Notlikely

D.Notalittle参考答案：B4.Canyoumakesure_________thegoldring?

A.whereAlicehadput

B.wherehadAliceputC.wherehasAliceput

D.whereAlicehasput参考答案：D5.Thechildren________verywelllastnightandtheaudiencewereattractedbytheirplay.A．permitted

B．performedC．pretended

D．presented参考答案：B解析考查动词。句意：孩子们昨晚表演得很好，观众都被他们的话剧吸引了。perform“表演”，符合题意。permit“允许”；pretend“假装；假扮”；present“颁发；赠送”。6.Peopleinancienttimes

______seriesofimportanteventssothatwenowhavewhatiscalledhistory.

A.wentdown

B.keptdown

C.setdown

D.brokedown参考答案：C7.—We______hurry－there’splentyoftime.

—Sowecanhaveacoffeenearby.A.mustn’t B.wouldn’t C.can’t D.don’thaveto参考答案：D8.Withagood______ofChinese,HelenwashiredtodothetaskofcommunicationwiththeChinesecompany.A.program

B.command

C.guidance

D.ability参考答案：B9.—Idon’tunderstandwhyyoudidn’tgothelectureyesterdayafternoon?—Iamsorry.ButI_________myhomework.A.wasdoing

B.haddoneC.woulddo

D.amdoing参考答案：A考查动词时态。根据语境，对话中的第二个人昨天下午没去听课，而是在做作业，故使用过去进行时态，表示过去一段时间内在持续发生的动作，故选B。10.Mr.Greentellsmethatnewhotelsarebeingtalkedaboutallthetime,butuntilheseesbricksontheground,hedoesn’t_____themascompetitors.A.defend

B.explain

C.mix

D.count参考答案：DA.defend保护，防卫；B.explain解释；C.mix混合；D.count数，记数，把…考虑在内，包括。countas当作。Green先生告诉我新的旅馆一直在被谈论，但是直到他看到地面上的砖，他也没有把他们当作竞争对手。32.Thebeautifulmountainvillage

wespentourholidaylastyearislocatedin

____________isnowpartofHefei.

A.which;where

B.where;what

C.that;what

D.when;which参考答案：B略12.ProfessorWhite,alongwithhiswifeandchildren,________LondonforParistomorrow. A.areleaving B.isleaving C.hasleft D.haveleft参考答案：B13.Beforeyouquityourjob,doconsiderhowyourfamilywouldfeelaboutyourdecision,______?A.don’tyou B.doyouC.willyou D.wouldn’tyou参考答案：C【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：在你辞职之前，考虑一下家人对你的决定的看法，好么?祈使句的反意疑问句，若主句部分为肯定式，则反意疑问句部分willyou/won’tyou都可以用；如果主句部分是否定式，则反意疑问句部分只用肯定式willyou，故C项正确。【点睛】1.祈使句为Let's+动词原形时，反意疑问句用shallwe。let's包括对方在内，相当中文的“咱们”。Let'shaveatry,shallwe?咱们试一试，好吗？2.祈使句为letus+动词原形时，反意疑问句用willyou。letus中的us往往不包括对方，相当于中文的“我们”。Letusknowwhetheryoucandoit,willyou?让我们知道你能否干这件事，好吗？3.祈使句为Letme+动词原形时，反意疑问句通常用willyou，也可用mayI。Letmedrivethecar,willyou?让我来开车，行吗？Letmehelpyou,mayI?让我来帮助你，好吗？4.否定的祈使句，反意疑问句用willyou。Don'tcry,willyou?别哭了，好吗？5.祈使句表示邀请时，反意疑问句用won’tyou，也有人用willyou。Havealittlemorecoffee,won’tyou?请再喝点咖啡，好吗？Comeinside,willyou/won'tyou?请进来，好吗？14.It’shardtoimaginewhatdifficultymostofthe80shave______apartmentswithouthelp.A.tobuy

B.buyingC.buy

D.bought参考答案：B15.NotuntilIwasquestionedbytheteacher_____howmuchtimeIhadwasted.

A.didn’tIrealize

B.didIrealize

C.Ididn’trealize

D.Irealized参考答案：B试题分析：考查部分倒装句。句意：直到我被老师提问，我才意识到我浪费了多少时间。Not为否定词，位于句首时，后加时间状语、方式状语或从句，主句需要部分倒装，即主语的一部分提前，所以B项正确。16.—MayIspeaktoMr.Green?—Sorry.He_______aspeechnow.Pleasecalllater.A.gives

B.hasgiven

C.isgiving

D.gave参考答案：C17.-----Didn’tyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?

-----No,I______alotfromthenoisemadebytheband.A.worried B.suffered C.heard D.pained参考答案：B18.HissunburntfaceisjustlikethatofmillionsofChinesefarmers,

whomhehasstruggled

thepastfivedecades.

A.to;for

B.for;to

C.for;for

D.with;for参考答案：C略二、完型填空19.DirectionsForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Britishmenareabandoningtheirstiff（僵硬的）upperlipsbutstilldonotexpresstheirfeelingopenlylikeAmericans,aresearchshows.Whenitcomestostrongemotion,theonce_____43_____Britisharenowhappytocryquiteopenly."ThirtypercentofallBritishmaleshavecriedinthelastmonth.Thatisaveryhighfigure,"saidPeterMarsh,directoroftheSocialIssuesResearchCenter."Onlytwopercentsaidtheycouldnotrememberwhenthentheylastcried,"theheadoftheresearchgroupsaid.Longgoneisthe"No_____44____-----We'reBritish"timewhenemotionwasconsidereda_____45_____form."Among2,000people,veryfewpeopleintheirfortiesorfiftieshadseentheir_____46_____cry.Nowitistwiceasmany,"hetoldreporters."Seventy-sevenpercentofmenconsideredcryinginpublicincreasingly______47____."AlmosthalftheBritishmenopenedthefloodgatesoverabadmovie,bookorTVprogram.Self-pitygot17percentcrying.Ninepercentcriedatweddings.FormthedaysofEmpire,theBritishhavealwaysconsideredthemselvesmodelsofreserve（矜持）,_____48______"excitableforeigners"whoshowno_____49_____.Marsharguedthe______50______wasstillthere"WehaveprobablynotcaughtupwiththeAmericansortheItalianswhenitcomestotheactualdisplayofemotions""Butweareclearly______51_______.WhatwetakeastypicalBritishreservehasbeensignificantlydisappeared."Women'sbattleforequalrightshascertainlyhadaneffect---bothintheworkplaceandathome."Menintheirtwentiesorthirtiesareinteractingwithwomenonequaltermsmuchmoresothanagenerationago.Theyhavetorelatetotheoppositesex.Womenbecomemoreman-likeandmenbecomemorefemale.Thattransfersintothe____52____too,"Marshsaid.

43.A.helpless B.cool C.serious D.speechless44.A.Tears B.Smoking C.Excitement D.Doubt45.A.common B.preferred C.bad D.crazy46.A.neighbour B.partner C.mother D.father47.A.unwise B.unavoidable C.available D.acceptable48.A.laughingat B.interestedin C.lookingjealouslyat D.takingpityon49.A.self-confidence B.self-centered C.self-control D.self-defence50.A.difference B.impact C.conflict D.reserve51.A.developing B.changing C.attempting D.experimenting52.A.future B.workplace C.mind D.law

参考答案：CAC

DDACA

BB20.Itwaspouringoutside.Weallstoodthere____31____,somepatiently；othersannoyed____32____naturemesseduptheirhurriedday.Igotlostinthesoundandsightoftheheavens____33____awaythedirtanddustoftheworld.“Mom,let’srunthroughtherain,”agirl’svoice___34___me.“No,honey.We’llwaituntilit___35___downabit,”Momreplied.Theyounggirlwaitedaboutanotherminuteand____36____:“Mom,let’srunthroughtherain.”“We’llgetwetifwedo,”Momsaid.“No,wewon’t,Mom.That’snotwhatyousaidthismorning,”theyounggirlsaidasshe____37____herMom’sarm.“Thismorning?___38___didIsaywecouldrunthroughtherainandnotgetwet?”“Don’tyouremember?WhenyouweretalkingtoDaddyabouthiscancer,yousaid,‘IfGodcangetusthroughthis,hecangetusthrough____39____.’”Theentirecrowdturned_____40_____.Mompausedandthoughtforamomentabout____41____shewouldsay.Nowsomewouldlaughitoffandscoldherforbeingsilly.___42___then,weheard,“Honey,youare_____43_____.Let’srunthroughtherain.Ifwegetwet,maybewejustneedwashing,”Momsaid.Then___44___theyran.Weallstood___45___,smilingandlaughingastheyranpastthecars.Yes,theygotwet.Buttheywere____46____byafewwhoscreamedandlaughedlikechildrenallthe_____47_____totheircars.Circumstancesorpeoplecantakeawayyourmaterialpossessions,andtheycaneventakeawayyour____48____.Butnoonecantakeawayyourprecious_____49_____.So,don’tforgettomaketimeandtakethe___50___tomakememorieseveryday!Ihopeyoustilltakethetimetorunthroughtherain.31.A.talking

B.waiting

C.complaining

D.expecting32.A.asif

B.evenif

C.because

D.that33.A.taking

B.putting

C.driving

D.washing34.A.caught

B.broke

C.impressed

D.called35.A.keeps

B.comes

C.pushes

D.slows36.A.asked

B.repeated

C.required

D.added37.A.pulled

B.touched

C.waved

D.felt38.A.Why

B.How

C.When

D.Where39.A.rain

B.disease

C.anything

D.something40.A.still

B.angry

C.serious

D.silent41.A.what

B.how

C.whether

D.if42.A.However

B.But

C.After

D.Though43.A.stupid

B.wrong

C.right

D.clever44.A.off

B.along

C.on

D.over45.A.sighing

B.joking

C.discussing

D.watching46.A.followed

B.guided

C.respected

D.praised47.A.time

B.way

C.same

D.best48.A.house

B.money

C.health

D.time49.A.children

B.experience

C.courage

D.memories50.A.possibilities

B.opportunities

C.risk

D.challenge参考答案：31.B

32.C

33.D

34.A

35.D

36.B

37.A

38.C

39.C

40.D

41.A

42.B

43.C

44.A

45.D

46.A

47.B

48.C

49.D

50.B【31题详解】外面下雨了，人们都在躲雨，等候雨停。下文母亲的话“We’llwaituntil”也给出了提示。从后半句看，一些人耐心，一些人有些恼怒，所以不能说大家都在抱怨。【32题详解】别的人恼怒，当然因为大自然的突然降雨打乱了他们正常的工作生活节奏。【33题详解】雨水冲刷走了世界上的尘土和脏物。【34题详解】catchme相当于catchmyattention，“引起了我的注意力”，因为此前我正沉醉于雨水带来的感受中。并没有让我恼怒，也谈不上给我留下了很深的印象。【35题详解】slowdown指雨下得缓和一点，不能说stopabit，停止不存在程度上的一点。【36题详解】此句话和前面说的话一样，所以是重复了一遍。【37题详解】小孩子想让母亲一起在雨中走，而母亲又没有答应，所以孩子要拉着母亲的手往外走。【38题详解】从女儿的回答“Whenyouweretalking”可知母亲是问小孩自己是什么时候说那话的。【39题详解】如果上帝能让小孩的父亲度过这一难关，则能让他们度过任何“难关”。【40题详解】still一动不动；silent沉默，不出声。对于小孩的这一天真美好的愿望，大家显然都事先没有想到，所以都在沉默，并静观下面事情的发展。【41题详解】what引导宾语从句，what在句中充当say的宾语，母亲在考虑要和女儿怎么说。【42题详解】母亲知道，孩子说出的话，在一些人看来肯定会是有点傻的，因为上帝是不存在的，这种愿望只是一种幻想。dishonest不诚实的，欺骗的。孩子的说法是一种美好愿望，当然算不上是欺骗。【43题详解】母亲不愿破坏孩子的童真，所以表示赞同“你是对的”，是肯定孩子的话就是自己讲过的话，而不是说孩子聪明。【44题详解】runoff跑开。此处强调off，故把这个词提前。【45题详解】上文的silent以及下文的smiling，laughing可以看出母女的行为已引起了人们的关注，他们都在看着母女俩在雨中跑。【46题详解】从定语从句可知，母女的行为也感染了其他的人，又有几个人也加入她们的行列，在雨中奔跑。follow跟着。【47题详解】alltheway一路上。way和后面的to搭配。这几个人一边跑一边又叫又笑，很兴奋。【48题详解】母女的美好愿望是源于小孩的父亲得癌症了，所以说境况可以带走人们的健康。【49题详解】从下文“…makememorieseveryday!”可知，自己创造的美好记忆是不会被带走的。【50题详解】takethechance/opportunitiestodo…抓住机会做某事，为固定搭配。该句的意思是“抓住创造美好记忆的机会三、阅读理解21.There’sanewachievementin3Dprintingthat’sbeginningtocomeintofocus:food.Recentdevelopmenthasmadepossiblemachinesthatprint,cook,andservefoodsonamassscale(大规模地).Andtheindustryisn’tstoppingthere.FoodproductionWitha3Dprinter,acookcanprintcomplicatedchocolatesculpturesandbeautifulpiecesfordecoration

onaweddingcake.Noteverybodycandothat—ittakesyearsofexperience,butaprintermakesiteasy.ArestaurantinSpainusesaFoodinito“re-createformsandpieces”offoodthatare“exactlythesame”,freeingcookstocompleteothertasks.Inanotherrestaurant,allofthedishesanddessertsitservesare3D-printed,ratherthanfarmtotable.NutritionFuture3Dfoodprinterscouldmakeprocessedfoodhealthier.HodLipson,aprofessoratColumbiaUniversity,said,“Foodprintingcouldallowconsumers(消费者)toprintfoodwithcustomized(定制的)nutritionalcontent,likevitamins.Soinsteadofeatingapieceofyesterday’sbreadfromthesupermarket,you’deatsomethingbakedjustforyouondemand.”ChallengesDespiterecentadvancementsin3Dfoodprinting,theindustryhasmanychallengestoovercome.Currently,mostingredients(烹饪原料)mustbechangedtoapaste（糊状物）beforeaprintercanusethem,andtheprintingprocessisquitetime-consuming,becauseingredientsinteractwitheachotherinverycomplexways.Ontopofthat,mostofthe3Dfoodprintersnowarelimitedtodryingredients,becausemeatandmilkproductsmayeasilygobad.Someexpertsaredoubtfulabout3Dfoodprinters,believingtheyarebettersuitedforfastfoodrestaurantsthanhomesandhigh-endrestaurants.8.Whatdoweknowabout3Dprintingandfood?A.The3Dprintingindustryisbeginningtofocusonfood.B.Withfurtherdevelopment,it’spossibletousethe3Dprintingtechnologytoprintfood.C.Peoplehavemadepossible3Dfoodprinters.D.The3Dprintingandfoodhavedevelop