2022年度四川省内江市第八中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2022年度四川省内江市第八中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ihaveasweet_______,soanythingwithdurian(榴莲)ismyfavorite.A.mouth

B.tongue

C.tooth

D.nose参考答案：C【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我喜欢甜食，所以榴莲是我的最爱。A.mouth嘴

B.tongue舌头

C.tooth牙齿

D.nose鼻子。Ihaveasweettooth“我喜欢甜食”为习惯表达。故C选项正确。2.Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately_______intimeforChristmas.A.inordertohavereceived

B.inordertoreceiveC.soastobereceived

D.soastobereceiving参考答案：C3.—Advertisingisintendedto________consumers,butitdoesnotforcethemtobuytheproduct.—Icannotagreewithyoumore.Itisconsumerswhostillcontrolthefinalbuyingdecision.A.fallfor

B.figureout

C.appealto

D.takeover参考答案：C4.Let’sgetstarted

weendedyesterdaysothatwewon’tmissanything.A.where B.what C.whether D.which参考答案：A【详解】考查状语从句。句意：让我们从昨天结束的地方开始，这样我们就不会错过任何东西。句中用where引导的地点状语从句，where表示“……的地方”。故选A。6.Thedooriswideopen._____somebody_____?A.May;havecomein

B.Can;havecomein

C.Can;comein

D.May;comein参考答案：B略6.Jackie________voluntaryworkeversincehegraduatedfromcollege.A.wasdevotedto

B.devotedtoC.hasbeendevotedto

D.haddevotedto参考答案：C考查时态。句意：自从他大学毕业后，Jackie一直投身于志愿者工作。根据句中的eversince可知主句应该用现在完成时的进行时态，表示动作“从过去持续到现在，并有可能继续进行下去”，故选C.7.Aftertheoperation,thepatientisstillveryweak.Itwilltakealongtimeforhim_______fromtheoperation.A.tocure

B.torecover

C.curing

D.recovering参考答案：B8.Allpossiblemeans________beentakentostoptheriver_________.A.have;polluting

B.has;polluted

C.has;frompolluted

D.have;beingpolluted参考答案：D9.Thenumberoftheteacherinvited_____twelve,butanumberofthem___latefordifferentreasons.A.were;was

B.was;was

C.was;were

D.were;were参考答案：C10.Heisusedto

tohisofficeinspiteofbadweather.A.towalk

B.walking

C.walked

D.haswalked参考答案：B本题考查冠词非谓语动词。本题意为“他习惯于步行上班”。在表示这个含义时，beusedto中的to为介词，后接名词或动词。11.—IhadbeenworriedaboutEnglishbeforethefinalexam,butIgotanA!—_____A.

Wishyougoodluck!

B.Soundsgreat.C.

Congratulations!

D.Youshouldn’thaveworriedaboutit.参考答案：C12.ChairmanXiJinpinghadatalkwithPresidentPutininafriendly_______.A.atmosphere B.distance

C.celebration

D.patience

参考答案：A13.

–Ihopeyoudon’tmindmyturningontheheater.--_____.

A.Nevermind

B.Yes,Iwon’t

C.That’sright

D.Notintheleast参考答案：D14.Theboyinsistedthathe______nothingwrongandthathe______atonce.A.shoulddo;shouldbesetfree

B.shoulddo;mustsetfreeC.haddone;besetfree

D.haddone;mustbesetfree参考答案：C15.Youcanonlybesureof________youhaveatpresent；youcannotbesureofsomething________youmightgetinthefuture.A.that；what

B.what；/

C.which；that

D./；that参考答案：B16.Jane,Ihearyou_____toChina.Haveyougoteverythingready?A.havetraveled

B.travel

C.aretraveling

D.wouldtravel参考答案：C17.Youmustdoeverything_________you______.

Aas;aretoldto

Bas;

aretold

Blike;

aretold

Dwhen;aretold参考答案：A18.Wecanseelightinhisoffice.He___________beinhisoffice.A.can

B.can't

C.must

D.might参考答案：C二、完型填空19.OnSundayIhadmyownFather’sDaycelebration.SuddenlyI41aboutmydadalot.Mydadislythe42manintheworld.Hewould43refuseanyoneintrouble.EveryThursdaynight,mydadwould44Shreveport,toachurchthere.Ialwaysdrovethecarforhim.45thishappenedmanytimes,Irecall(回想起)oneincidentononeofthosetripstoShreveport.Thattimeonthe46,mydadsawahitchhiker(搭便车的人).Dadaskedmetopullthecaroverandofferhima47.Dadaskedhimhisnameandaddress,toldhimours,andtalkedtohimaboutallsortsofthings.Atfirstthehitchhikerwashesitant(迟疑的),buthechangedhis48ashecouldtellwewerereallylisteningtohim.Ididknowthatitwasquite49outsideandthehitchhikerwasveryhappytobeabletogetaliftinourwarmcar.We50anotherforty-fiveminutesandlearnedthatthehitchhikerwas51

manydifficultiesinlife.Dadtoldhimtokeephisheadupandsaidthat52wouldbecomebetterforhimsoon.Hereachedintohispocketand53thehitchhikeratwenty-dollarbill,leavingonlyaten-dollarbillforhimself.Thehitchhikerthenbecamevery54.Iwasalwaystoldneverto55ahitchhikerandyetmydaddiditeverytimehesawone.Dadalwaysgavethemmoney56hedidnothavemuchofhisown.FromthatI’velearnedalotaboutmydadand57.I’velearnedthatifyoucomefromaplacewith58,youwillshowalotofkindnesstopeoplewhoare59.Justonesinglekindactmay60

someone’slife.41. A.worried B.thought C.talked D.learned42. A.cleverest

B.bravest C.kindest D.funniest43. A.never B.ever C.often D.sometimes44. A.driveto B.stayin C.comefrom D.headfor45. A.Because B.So C.Unless D.Although46. A.field B.street C.side D.way47. A.dinner B.ride C.chance D.sign48. A.attitude B.trip C.route D.plan49. A.dark B.sunny C.cold D.windy50. A.walked B.escaped C.drove D.flew51. A.facing B.forgetting C.enjoying D.causing52. A.habits B.choices C.ideas D.things53. A.returned B.handed C.paid D.charged54. A.angry B.nervous C.sad D.grateful55. A.listento B.pickup C.laughat D.lookat56. A.assoonas B.exceptthat C.evenif D.asif57. A.life B.business C.adventure D.entertainment58. A.laughter B.success C.complaint D.love59. A.suffering B.travelling C.playing D.studying60. A.destroy B.change C.risk D.share参考答案：41．B42．C43．A44．D45．D46．D47．B48．A49．C50．C51．A52．D53．B54．D55．B56．C57．A58．D59．A60．B48.A考查上下文串联。根据前半句Atfirstthehitchhikerwashesitant起初他有点迟疑，但是后来他改变了态度。句中的atfirst和but说明后来他改变了态度。与旅行、路线和计划无关。故A正确。49.C考查上下文串联。根据后半句tobeabletogetaliftinourwarmcar.车里很温暖，与外面的寒冷形成对比。故C项正确。50.C考查上下文串联。根据46空Thattimeonthe46,mydadsawahitchhiker(搭便车的人)说明我们开车前往做礼拜，所以本句选C项，我们又开了40分钟。故C正确。51.A考查动词辨析。动词face面对；forget忘记；enjoy喜欢，享受；cause导致；搭便车的人告诉我们他面临着很多困难。所以后来才我父亲拿钱来帮助他的做法。故A正确。52.D考查常识。父亲告诉他抬头面对困难，一切事情都会好起来的。与习惯、选择和观点无关。故D正确。20.“Leaveaplacebetterthanyoufoundit．”Itisa___16___philosophy,butonethatWilliamLindesay___17___dear．OnApril22,whichwasalsoEarthDay,heledtwenty____18____tohelpcleanuptheJiankousectionoftheGreatWall．“Hewho____19____istheowner,”Williamsaidinthe____20____remarksofthecleanupeventin2000．“TheGreatWall____21____China,andisalsooneofthegreatest____22____intheworld．Everyonehasa____23____toprotectit．EverydayshouldbeEarthDay,”hesaid．Duringthepastthreedecades,hehasspentmostofhistime____24____andexploringtheGreatWallandhasdevelopedhisown____25____toprotecttheculturalrelic．“It’sa____26____thingthatpeoplearegoingouttoenjoythemselvesandto____27____thegreathistoryandheritage,____28____it’salsoquitedangerousiftheydon’t____29____howfragile(易损坏的)thehistoricalsitesareandhowfragilethe____30____is,”Williamsaid．In1989,hisfirst____31____AloneontheGreatWallwaspublished,andhehaspublishedanotherfivebooksabouttheGreatWallsincethen．In2001,he____32____InternationalFriendsoftheGreatWall,a(n)___33___whoseeffortsareaimedatprotectingthis____34____tothepast．HisnextstepistoorganizeexhibitionsabouttheGreatWallasa____35____overthelast400years．TheexhibitionsareexpectedtobeheldinBeijing,London,ParisandWashingtonDC．16.A.simple

B.traditional

C.historical

D.political17.A.pays

B.holds

C.shares

D.questions18.A.philosophers

B.writers

C.owners

D.volunteers19.A.climbs

B.knows

C.cares

D.admits20.A.funny

B.careless

C.closing

D.opening21.A.addsto

B.pointsto

C.belongsto

D.refersto22.A.continents

B.structures

C.decorations

D.sculptures23.A.duty

B.choice

C.place

D.view24.A.walking

B.building

C.designing

D.updating25.A.abilities

B.efforts

C.relationships

D.tastes26.A.bad

B.small

C.good

D.curious27.A.declare

B.analyse

C.affect

D.discover28.A.so

B.and

C.or

D.but29.A.ask

B.include

C.realize

D.check30.A.condition

B.environment

C.situation

D.equipment31.A.magazine

B.paper

C.article

D.book32.A.founded

B.became

C.introduced

D.owned33.A.advertisement

B.association

C.movement

D.corporation34.A.contribution

B.reference

C.link

D.devotion35.A.monument

B.tool

C.cure

D.target参考答案：16.A

17.B

18.D

19.C

20.D

21.C

22.B

23.A

24.A

25.B

26.C

27.D

28.D

29.C

30.B

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.A本文介绍WilliamLindesay为保护长城所付出的代价。16.A考查形容词。A.simple简单的；

B.traditional

传统的；

C.historical历史的；

D.political政治的。“离开一个地方比找到它更好”。这是一个简单的哲理，但是WilliamLindesay却为它付出了极高的代价。根据句意可知选A。17.B考查动词。A.pays

付款；

B.holds握住；

C.shares分享；

D.questions询问。但是WilliamLindesay却为它付出了极高的代价。根据句意可知选B。18.D考查名词。A.philosophers哲学家；

B.writers作家；

C.owners

老板；

D.volunteers志愿者。在地球日，他领着20个志愿者去清扫长城的一部分区域。故选D。19.C考查动词。A.climbs

爬；

B.knows知道；

C.cares

关心；

D.admits承认。他所关心的是主人。故选Ｃ。20.D考查形容词。A.funny有趣的；

B.careless

粗心的；

C.closing结尾的；

D.opening开始的。威廉说，在２０００年清理事件的开场白。根据句意可知选Ｄ。21.C考查动词词组。A.addsto添加；

B.pointsto指向；

C.belongsto属于；

D.refersto提及，涉及。长城属于中国。故选Ｃ。22.B考查名词。A.continents

大陆；；

B.structures

结构；C.decorations装饰；

D.sculptures雕塑。它也是世界最伟大的建筑之一。根据句意可知选Ｂ。23.A考查名词。A.duty

职责；

B.choice

选择；C.place

地方；

D.view视野。每个人都有保护它的职责。根据句意可知选Ａ。24.A考查动词。A.walking步行；

B.building建造；

C.designing

设计；

D.updating更新。在最近的３０年里，他花费了他大多时间散步和探索长城。根据句意可知选Ａ。25.B考查名词。A.abilities能力；

B.efforts

努力；C.relationships关系；

D.tastes品味。为了保护长城付出了自己的努力。根据句意可知选B。26.C考查形容词。A.bad

坏的；B.small小的；

C.good

好的；

D.curious好奇的。到外面去玩的开心，发现历史文物这是一件好事。根据句意可知选C。27.D考查动词。A.declare宣布；

B.analyse分析；

C.affect影响；

D.discover发现。到外面去玩的开心，发现历史文物这是一件好事。根据句意可知选D。28.D考查连词。但是如果他们没有意识到历史遗址是多么的易损坏，环境是多么的脆弱，这也是非常危险的。前后联系可知此处是转折关系，故选D。29.C考查动词。A.ask问；

B.include

包括；C.realize

意识到；D.check检查。但是如果他们没有意识到历史遗址是多么的易损坏，环境是多么的脆弱，这也是非常危险的。根据句意可知选C。30.B考查名词。A.condition条件；

B.environment环境；

C.situation境况；

D.equipment设备。但是如果他们没有意识到历史遗址是多么的易损坏，环境是多么的脆弱，这也是非常危险的。根据句意可知选B。31.D考查名词。A.magazine

杂志；

B.paper纸；

C.article文章；

D.book书。根据下文可知这里指他的第一本书，故选D。32.A考查动词。A.founded建立；

B.became

变成；

C.introduced

介绍；

D.owned拥有。在2001年，他成立了InternationalFriendsoftheGreatWall,，这是一个协会，他们的努力都是为了保护这个过去的链接。根据句意可知选A。33.B考查名词。A.advertisement广告；

B.association

协会；

C.movement移动；

D.corporation合作。他成立了InternationalFriendsoftheGreatWall,，这是一个协会，他们的努力都是为了保护这个过去的链接。根据句意可知选B。34.C考查名词。A.contribution

贡献；

B.reference参考；

C.link链接；

D.devotion奉献。这是一个协会，他们的努力都是为了保护这个过去的链接。根据句意可知选C。35.A考查名词。A.monument纪念碑；

B.tool

工具；

C.cure

治愈；D.target目标。他的下一步是组织关于长城的展览，把它作为近四十年的一座纪念碑。根据句意可知选A。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。HowmanypeoplehaveImetwhohavetoldmeaboutthebookthattheyhavebeenplanningtowritebuthaveneveryetfoundthetime?Fartoomany.ThisisLife,allright,butwedotreatitlikearehearsal（排演）and,unhappily,wedomisssomanyofitsbestmoments.Wetakejobstostayaliveandprovidehomesforourfamilies,alwaysmakingourselvesbelievethatthisstyleoflifeismerelyatemporarystateofaffairsalongtheroadtowhatwereallywanttodo.Then,at60or65,wearesuddenlypresentedwithaclockandseveralgrandchildrenandwelookbackandrealizethatallthoseyearswaitingforRealLifetocomealongwereinfactreallife.InAmericatheyhaveasayingmuchlaughedatbytheEnglish：“Haveaniceday!”Theyspeakslowlyandseriouslyintheirshops,hotelsandsandwichbars.Ithinkitisawonderfulphrase,remindingustoenjoythemoment:tovaluethisveryday.Howoftendowesaytoourselves,"