2023-2024学年广东省深圳市南山区九年级（上）期中英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2023-2024学年广东省深圳市南山区九年级（上）期中英语试卷完形填空1．（10分）DongYuhuiwasateacheratNewOriental，anEnglish﹣languagetrainingorganization.OnJune9，hebecameabighitonlinebysellingagriculturalproducts（1）livestreaming（直播）.Agriculturalproducts，like（2）andvegetables，arefromplantsoranimals.Unlikeotherlivestreamers，Dongtalkedaboutwhathewouldusuallytalkaboutinaclassroom，bothinChineseandEnglish，beforecomingtothepoint.Buthisviewersjust（3）it."It'sverygood，"someonesays，"Ifeellikebeingina（4）."Thatevening，salesfromhislivestreaming（5）15millionyuan，whilehisvideowasputonthedailyhotlistonpopularshort﹣videoplatformDouyin.NewOrientalisfinallyseeinghopeafterayearofstruggle.Itfaceditsbiggest（6）aftertheMinistryofEducationintroducedanationalpolicybanning（禁止）after﹣schooltraininglastJuly.NewOrientalfinallyfounda（7）toovercomeitsdifficulty：Sellingagriculturalproductsthroughlivestreaming.Itsstrugglegivesaninspirationforotherorganizationsthathavebeenbadlyhitbecauseofthenewpolicy.Infact，severalvideo﹣sharingappsarealreadyplanningtoattractlivestreamersforagriculturalsales.ByOctober2021，atleastoneapphadgot126，000"newfarmers"whocould（8）telltheirviewershowtheyweregrowingfruitandvegetablesandattractingmorepeopletobuytheirproducts.Thereareyogaandboxingteachers，as（9）ascarpenters（木匠），whosharetheirknowledgeorskillsonlineandmakemoney.It'sanewwayto（10）themselvesbetter.（1）A.againstB.withoutC.throughD.behind（2）A.socksB.pencilsC.knivesD.fruit（3）A.lovedB.foundC.hatedD.heard（4）A.cinemaB.classroomC.factoryD.restaurant（5）A.reachedB.lostC.reducedD.sold（6）A.challengeB.chanceC.mistakeD.promise（7）A.houseB.farmerC.wayD.place（8）A.clearlyB.hardlyC.mostlyD.heavily（9）A.soonB.wellC.fastD.long（10）A.suggestB.treatC.directD.express阅读理解阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。2．（7.5分）Accordingtolegend，teawasfirstdiscoveredbytheChineseemperorandinventorShennongin2737B．C..Itissaidthattheemperorlikedhisdrinkingwaterboiledbeforehedrankit，sothatwaswhathisservantdid．Oneday，onatriptoadistantplace，heandhisarmystoppedtorest．Aservantbeganboilingwaterforhimtodrink，andadeadleaffromthewildteabushfellintothewater．Itturnedbrown，butitwasunnoticedandpresentedtotheemperoranyway．Theemperordrankitandfounditveryrefreshing．andteacameintobeing．Theoriginofteaasamedicineforstayingawakeisunclear．Chinaisconsideredtohavetheearliestrecordsofteadrinking，withrecordedteauseinitshistorydatingbacktothefirstmillennium（千年）B．C．TheHanDynasty（206B．C．﹣220A．D．）usedteaasmedicine．TheuseofteaasadrinkforpleasureonsocialoccasionsdatesfromtheTangDynasty（618﹣907A．D．）．TheTangDynastywriterLuYu's（729﹣﹣804A．D．）ChaJingisanearlyworkonthesubject．AccordingtoChaJingwriting，around760A．D，teadrinkingwasverypopular．Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandhowtheleaveswereprocessed．Italsodescribeshowteawasdeveloped．Thebookalsodiscusseswherethebesttealeaveswereproduced．Atthistimeintea'shistory，thenatureofthedrinkandstyleofteapreparationwerequitedifferentfromthewayweexperiencetoday．Tealeaveswereprocessedintotheformsofcakes．Thedriedteacake，generallycalledbrickteawasplacedinastonemortar（臼）．Hotwaterwasaddedtothepowderedteacakeandthenenjoyedasahotdrink．（1）Fromthefirstparagraph，itcanbeinferredthat．A．Shennong'sservantfirstdiscoveredtealeavesB．teacameintobeingonlybyaccidentC．theemperorwasangryathisservant'sworkD．theemperorwonthebattleafterdrinkingtea（2）Whatdoestheunderlined"it"inParagraph1referto？A．Thewater．B．Thewildteabush．C．Themedicine．D．Theteacake．（3）WhatwasteaprobablyusedforintheHanDynasty？A．Keepingonepleased．B．Makingonefeelcomfortable．C．Dealingwithillness．D．Helpingonestayrelaxed．（4）WhatcanyoufindinChaJing？A．Howtoplantteaplants．B．Howtomaketeacake．C．Howtostorethetea．D．Howtotelldifferentkindsoftea．（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A．AwaytoprepareteaB．ThepersonwhodiscoveredteafirstC．TheearlyhistoryofteaD．Thenatureoftea3．（7.5分）Canplantseatpeople？Probablynot，buttherearemanyplantsthateatmeat.TheVenusflytrapisakindofmeat﹣eatingplant.TheVenusflytrapgrowsinwetlandsintheCarolinas，theUnitedStates.Itisnotalargeplant.Itisonlyaboutafoottall.Theplanthaswhiteflowersinspringbutitistheplant'sleavesthatmakeitsointeresting.Itsleavesarelikethepagesofabook.Theycanopenandcloseveryquickly.Insidetheleaves，therearesmallhairs.Whensomethinglikeasmallinsecttouchesoneofthehairs，theleavesclosequickly.Then，theinsectbecomesitsdinner.Thename"Venusflytrap"isnotreallyagoodnameforthisplantbecauseitdoesnotcatchflies.Itmostlycatchesspiders，ants，andotherinsects.TheseinsectslandontheVenusflytrapbecausetheycansmellsomethingsweetandtheythinkthereisfoodintheflower.TheVenusflytrapmakesmostofitsfoodwithsunlight，airandwaterjustlikeotherplants.Livingthingslikeinsectsjustgiveitextranutritiontogrowwellinwetlands.InNorthAmerica，ifyouwanttoplantaVenusflytrapathome，youhavetobuyonefromaspecialplace.Youcan'ttakeaVenusflytrapfromwhereitgrows!Therearelawsabouttakingitoutofthewild.（1）WhatistheVenusflytrap？A.Itisakindofplant.B.Itisakindofanimal.C.Itisakindoffood.D.Itisakindofmeat.（2）WhatdoestheVenusflytrapusetocatchinsects？A.Itsmouth.B.Itsflowers.C.Itsleaves.D.Itshands.（3）WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3？A.HowtheVenusflytrapgetsitsfood.B.WhentheVenusflytrapcatchestheinsects.C.WheretheVenusflytrapgrows.D.WhytheinsectslandontheVenusflytrap.（4）WhatcanweknowabouttheVenusflytrapfromthepassage？A.Youcan'ttakeaVenusflytraphomebecauseitisdangerous.B.EatinginsectsmakestheVenusflytrapgrowwell.C.TheVenusflytrapdoesn'tmakefoodfromsunlight，airandwater.D.Youcan'tfindtheVenusflytrapinwetlandsinAmerica.（5）Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage？A.B.C.D.4．（7.5分）Thegrowingpopularityofpre﹣cookedfoodinChina﹣﹣alsoknownasthereadymealsindustryhasmadeitacapitaldarling（资本宠儿）.Intheworld'ssecond﹣largesteconomy，themarketforpre﹣prepareddisheshasbeenmainlydrivenbycaterers（饮食服务商）.Butashiftfromrestaurantstofamilydiningtablesinthepasttwoyears，hasrapidlybroughtpre﹣madefoodtotheconsumer（消费）market.AheadofDeloitteAsia﹣Pacific'scompany，ZhangTianbing，nowsaysChina'spre﹣preparedfoodmarketislikelytohaveapromisingfuture.Thecompaniesinthebusinessofpre﹣preparedfoodcurrentlybecomemoremature，whilethegeneralconsumermarketisstillintheprocessofdevelopment."Pre﹣prepareddishesmeetthepreferencesofanewgenerationofconsumersforhealthierandmoredistinctivemeals，"Zhangsaid.DeloitteChinasaidinareportonMondaythatthepre﹣madefoodmarketisevenlargerthisyearthanduringthefirsttwoyearsofthepandemic.Accordingtothereport，China'spre﹣prepareddishesmarketcreatedabout550billionyuanin2021，withanexpectedannualgrowthrateof13percentoverthenext5years.YinPing，themotherofajuniorhighschoolstudent，boughtseveralboxesofpre﹣prepareddishesonlinelastmonthandwashappywiththeconvenienceandtasteoftheproducts."AdishthatcanbemadeinfiveminutesbysimplythrowingtheingredientsintoapanissoconvenientformeinsummerwhenItriesmybesttomakeyummymealsforthekidsinahotkitchen，"Yinsaid."Althoughtherearestilladditives（添加剂）inthesemi﹣processedfood，atleastIcookeditmyselfbeforeitwasserved，whichissaferthantakeawayfood."However，thequalityofpre﹣madedishesinthemarketisnotinthesamelevel，withproblemsrelatedtothelackofdetailedlabellingonsuchproducts.（1）WhatisZhangTianbing'sopiniononChina'sready﹣mealsindustry？A.Doubtful.B.Optimistic.C.Neutral.D.Concerned.（2）HowmuchwillChina'spre﹣prepareddishesmarketcreatedaboutin2023accordingtoDeloitteChina'sreport？.A.550billionyuanB.621.5billionyuanC.702.3billionyuanD.2750billionyuan（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"distinctive"mean？A.expensiveB.unusualC.tastelessD.common（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhyYinPingwashappywiththepre﹣prepareddishesonline？A.Shecouldmakethemealinashorttime.B.Thereareadditivesintheinthesemi﹣processedfood.C.Thepre﹣prepareddishestasteyummy.D.Thepre﹣prepareddishesaresaferthantakeawayfood.（5）Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthepre﹣madefoodmarketinChinaisNOTmentionedinthearticle？A.Theindustryhasseenlargegrowthinthepasttwoyears.B.Themarketwasinitiallyestablishedbyrestaurantcaterers.C.Consumersarenotsureaboutthequalityofpre﹣madedishes.D.Pre﹣cookeddishesaremoreexpensivethanthefoodcookedinrestaurants.短文填空请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。5．（10分）A.Sometimesit'sbesttobesilentifyourwordsmighthurtsomeoneelse.B.Somepeoplelieoutofhabit，withoutevenrealizingthey'redoingit.C.Anotherclearreasontoavoidlyingisthatlyingcanharmothers.D.Andthemoreliesyoutell，themorestoriesyouhavetoremember.E.Thiswillhelpyouineveryareaofyourlife.F.Becauseweoftencheatonsomeonebyaccident.Accordingtoacommonsaying，"Honestyisthebestpolicy."Butindailylife，honestycanbedifficult.Lyingoftenseemslikeagoodwaytoimpresspeopleoravoidblameformistakes.（1）Butbesidesallthis，honestyreallyisworththeeffort.Oneclearreasonforhonestyisthatliesaredifficulttohidebecausetheyarehardertorememberthanthetruth.Ifyoumakeupastory，youhavetorememberallthedetails.（2）Butifyoupromisetotellthetruth，youwillneverhavetroubleremembering.Thissavesyoureffortandmakesconversationslessstressfulforyou.（3）Peoplewhobelieveyourliesmightmakebaddecisionsbecauseofthem.Andalieaboutsomeoneelsecoulddestroythatperson'sgoodname.Onapersonallevel，ifyourfriendsfindoutyouliedtothem，theirfeelingswillbehurt.Theywillquestionwhethertheycantrustyouorwonderwhetheryoucareaboutthem.Ontheotherhand，ifyoualwaystellthetruth，youwilldevelopyourgoodnameforhonesty.（4）Businessdeals，friendship，familyandromanticrelationshipsalldependontrust.Honesty，however，doesn'tmeanthatyouhavetosayeverythingyouthink.（5）Whenyoudothat，youwillfeelmorerelaxedandenjoystrongerrelationships.信息匹配6．（7.5分）下面的材料A﹣F分别介绍了医生对健康饮食的六条建议。请根据以下五个人的饮食习惯，帮助他们选出合适的建议。A.Listentoyourbody.Askyourselfifyouarereallyhungryandneedmorefood.Itactuallytakesafewminutesforyourbraintotellyourbodythatithashadenoughfood.Stopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.B.Somedrinkslikecokeandfruitjuiceareusuallyhighincaloriesandsugar，whichcancauseweightproblems.Besides，theymayalsobringyoubadteeth.Stayawayfromthemanddrinkwaterinstead.C.Don'teattoomuchbeforegoingtobed.Yourbodyneedsalongrestatnight，includingyourstomach.Don'tgiveittoomuchburden.D.Ingeneral，kidsandteensthateatbreakfasthavemoreenergyanddobetterinschool.Withoutbreakfast，peoplecangettiredeasily.Sotrytomaketimeforyourbreakfast.E.Busypeoplealwaysrushthroughtheirmeals，forgettingtoenjoythefoodandfeelthetasteofwhatisintheirmouths.Spendtimechewingyourfoodandenjoymealtimes.F.Itisimportanttohavegoodhabitsofhavingmeals，especiallyforchildren.Abadeatinghabitmaycauseserioushealthproblems.Forexample，eatinginfrontoftheTVorcomputeroftenleadstomindlessovereating.（1）Davidisanengineer.Heissobusythathealwayseatsinarush.Forhim，eatingislikeataskratherthansomethingenjoyable.（2）John，a7﹣year﹣oldboy，likestohavemealswhilewatchingTV.Hedoesn'tpayattentiontohisfood.Sometimesheforgetshowfullheisandeatstoomuch.（3）Sam'sparentsworklateatnightandtheycan'tgetupearlytocookbreakfastforhim.Hesometimesgoestoschoolwithoutbreakfast.（4）Carladoesn'tlikedrinkingwater.Shelikescokeinstead.Shedrinksatleastfivebottlesaday.（5）Mr.Wanghasahabitofhavinganextramealbeforegoingtobed.Hethinksithelpshimsleepwellatnight.语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。7．（10分）GuiHaichao，aprofessoratBeihangUniversity，isalso（1）country'sfirstcivilian（百姓）astronautintospace.Bornin1986，GuigrewupinacommonfamilyinYunnanProvince.（2）（he）interestinsciencehasbeendevelopingsincechildhood.WhenJingHaipengwasflyinginShenzhouVIIspaceshipinSeptember2008，Guiwasstillauniversitystudent.Hewatchedthelivebroadcastofournation'sfirstspacewalk.Hecouldn'timagineatthattimethathewouldbecomeacolleagueofJingHaipeng.Andnowheisanastronautinhisteamandthey（3）（fly）togethertothespacestation.Hehasbeenafanofspace（4）（explore）formanyyears.Hesometimesdreamedabout（5）（do）hisresearchinspace，（6）hewasexcitedwhenheheardthatthepostsofspaceflightengineerwouldbeopentocivilians.Heimmediatelycametotheschool'soffice（7）（fill）intheapplicationform.Aftertakingmany（8）（round）ofphysicalchecksandprofessionaltests，heearnedaplaceintheeliteclubandstartedtrainingattheAstronautCenterofChina.Thankstohisperseveranceanddiligence，Guiprogressed（9）（rapid）ineverytrainingcourseandhe（10）（choose）fortheShenzhouXVImission.Heisconfidentthattheirteamcancompletethemissionwiththeirjointefforts.书面表达8．（15分）在学校生活中，跟同学们友好相处是非常重要的，但是同学之间偶尔会出现误解的麻烦。李华和同桌聊天时谈到了Lisa，Lisa以为李华在嘲笑他，几天不和李华讲话，李华非常郁闷，向你请教，请你给李华一些与朋友沟通的建议。内容提示：（1）理解他被误解的感受；（2）适当情况下与对方沟通；（3）注意保持良好的情绪。（4）………写作要求：（1）不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数；（2）短文必须包含内容提示，可适当发挥。Iunderstandthatyouarefeelingdepressedbecauseyourfriendmisunderstoodyou.______

2023-2024学年广东省深圳市南山区九年级（上）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析完形填空1．（10分）DongYuhuiwasateacheratNewOriental，anEnglish﹣languagetrainingorganization.OnJune9，hebecameabighitonlinebysellingagriculturalproducts（1）Clivestreaming（直播）.Agriculturalproducts，like（2）Dandvegetables，arefromplantsoranimals.Unlikeotherlivestreamers，Dongtalkedaboutwhathewouldusuallytalkaboutinaclassroom，bothinChineseandEnglish，beforecomingtothepoint.Buthisviewersjust（3）Ait."It'sverygood，"someonesays，"Ifeellikebeingina（4）B."Thatevening，salesfromhislivestreaming（5）A15millionyuan，whilehisvideowasputonthedailyhotlistonpopularshort﹣videoplatformDouyin.NewOrientalisfinallyseeinghopeafterayearofstruggle.Itfaceditsbiggest（6）AaftertheMinistryofEducationintroducedanationalpolicybanning（禁止）after﹣schooltraininglastJuly.NewOrientalfinallyfounda（7）Ctoovercomeitsdifficulty：Sellingagriculturalproductsthroughlivestreaming.Itsstrugglegivesaninspirationforotherorganizationsthathavebeenbadlyhitbecauseofthenewpolicy.Infact，severalvideo﹣sharingappsarealreadyplanningtoattractlivestreamersforagriculturalsales.ByOctober2021，atleastoneapphadgot126，000"newfarmers"whocould（8）Atelltheirviewershowtheyweregrowingfruitandvegetablesandattractingmorepeopletobuytheirproducts.Thereareyogaandboxingteachers，as（9）Bascarpenters（木匠），whosharetheirknowledgeorskillsonlineandmakemoney.It'sanewwayto（10）Dthemselvesbetter.（1）A.againstB.withoutC.throughD.behind（2）A.socksB.pencilsC.knivesD.fruit（3）A.lovedB.foundC.hatedD.heard（4）A.cinemaB.classroomC.factoryD.restaurant（5）A.reachedB.lostC.reducedD.sold（6）A.challengeB.chanceC.mistakeD.promise（7）A.houseB.farmerC.wayD.place（8）A.clearlyB.hardlyC.mostlyD.heavily（9）A.soonB.wellC.fastD.long（10）A.suggestB.treatC.directD.express【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：6月9日，他通过直播销售农产品，成为网络红人。A.against反对；B.without没有；C.through通过；D.behind在……后。根据livestreaming可知此处指的通过直播。故选C。（2）考查名词。句意：农产品，如水果和蔬菜，来自植物或动物。A.socks袜子；B.pencils铅笔；C.knives刀；D.fruit水果。根据likefruitandvegetables，arefromplantsoranimals.（如水果和蔬菜，来自植物或动物）可知是农产品。故选D。（3）考查动词。句意：但他的观众很喜欢。A.loved爱；B.found找到；C.hated讨厌；D.heard听到。根据but可知语境发生了转折，因此是喜爱，故选A。（4）考查名词。句意："非常好，"有人说，"我感觉就像在教室里一样。"A.cinema电影院；B.classroom教室；C.factory工厂；D.restaurant餐馆。根据Dongtalkedaboutwhathewouldusuallytalkaboutinaclassroom（董用中文和英文讲述了他在课堂上通常会说的话）可知是像课堂。故选B。（5）考查动词。句意：当晚，他的直播销售额达到1500万元，而他的视频也登上了热门短视频平台抖音的每日热搜榜。A.reached达；B.lost失去；C.reduced减少；D.sold卖。根据15millionyuan可知是达到这么多金额。故选A。（6）考查名词。句意：去年7月，教育部出台了一项禁止课外培训的国家政策，这是该行业面临的最大挑战。A.challenge挑战；B.chance机会；C.mistake错误；D.promise允许。根据banning（禁止）after﹣schooltraining（禁止课外培训）可知是挑战。故选A。（7）考查名词。句意：新东方最终找到了克服困难的方法：通过直播销售农产品。A.house房子；B.farmer农民；C.way方法；D.place地方。根据toovercomeitsdifficulty（克服困难的）可知是方法。故选C。（8）考查副词。句意：到2021年10月，至少有一个应用程序已经获得了12.6万名"新农民"，他们可以清楚地告诉他们的观众他们是如何种植水果和蔬菜的，并吸引更多的人购买他们的产品。A.clearly清楚地；B.hardly几乎不；C.mostly大部分地；D.heavily沉重地。根据howtheyweregrowingfruitandvegetablesandattractingmorepeopletobuytheirproducts.（他们是如何种植水果和蔬菜的，并吸引更多的人购买他们的产品。）可知是清楚地。故选A。（9）考查副词。句意：有瑜伽和拳击老师，还有木匠，他们在网上分享他们的知识或技能并赚钱。A.soon很快；B.well好地；C.fast快地；D.long长的。aswellas"除了……之外，也"，固定短语。故选B。（10）考查动词。句意：这是一种更好地表达自己的新方式。A.suggest建议；B.treat对待；C.direct直接的；D.express表达。根据themselvesbetter可知是表达。故选D。阅读理解阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。2．（7.5分）Accordingtolegend，teawasfirstdiscoveredbytheChineseemperorandinventorShennongin2737B．C..Itissaidthattheemperorlikedhisdrinkingwaterboiledbeforehedrankit，sothatwaswhathisservantdid．Oneday，onatriptoadistantplace，heandhisarmystoppedtorest．Aservantbeganboilingwaterforhimtodrink，andadeadleaffromthewildteabushfellintothewater．Itturnedbrown，butitwasunnoticedandpresentedtotheemperoranyway．Theemperordrankitandfounditveryrefreshing．andteacameintobeing．Theoriginofteaasamedicineforstayingawakeisunclear．Chinaisconsideredtohavetheearliestrecordsofteadrinking，withrecordedteauseinitshistorydatingbacktothefirstmillennium（千年）B．C．TheHanDynasty（206B．C．﹣220A．D．）usedteaasmedicine．TheuseofteaasadrinkforpleasureonsocialoccasionsdatesfromtheTangDynasty（618﹣907A．D．）．TheTangDynastywriterLuYu's（729﹣﹣804A．D．）ChaJingisanearlyworkonthesubject．AccordingtoChaJingwriting，around760A．D，teadrinkingwasverypopular．Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandhowtheleaveswereprocessed．Italsodescribeshowteawasdeveloped．Thebookalsodiscusseswherethebesttealeaveswereproduced．Atthistimeintea'shistory，thenatureofthedrinkandstyleofteapreparationwerequitedifferentfromthewayweexperiencetoday．Tealeaveswereprocessedintotheformsofcakes．Thedriedteacake，generallycalledbrickteawasplacedinastonemortar（臼）．Hotwaterwasaddedtothepowderedteacakeandthenenjoyedasahotdrink．（1）Fromthefirstparagraph，itcanbeinferredthatB．A．Shennong'sservantfirstdiscoveredtealeavesB．teacameintobeingonlybyaccidentC．theemperorwasangryathisservant'sworkD．theemperorwonthebattleafterdrinkingtea（2）Whatdoestheunderlined"it"inParagraph1referto？AA．Thewater．B．Thewildteabush．C．Themedicine．D．Theteacake．（3）WhatwasteaprobablyusedforintheHanDynasty？CA．Keepingonepleased．B．Makingonefeelcomfortable．C．Dealingwithillness．D．Helpingonestayrelaxed．（4）WhatcanyoufindinChaJing？AA．Howtoplantteaplants．B．Howtomaketeacake．C．Howtostorethetea．D．Howtotelldifferentkindsoftea．（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？CA．AwaytoprepareteaB．ThepersonwhodiscoveredteafirstC．TheearlyhistoryofteaD．Thenatureoftea【解答】（1）B．推理判断题．根据Aservantbeganboilingwaterforhimtodrink，andadeadleaffromthewildteabushfellintothewater．Itturnedbrown，butitwasunnoticedandpresentedtotheemperoranyway．Theemperordrankitandfounditveryrefreshing．andteacameintobeing，可知，是这个仆人在煮开水时，一个死叶子掉进水里，这个君主发现这样的水喝起来很新鲜，由此可知，茶的由来完全出于偶然．故选B．（2）A．词义猜测题．根据Aservantbeganboilingwaterforhimtodrink，andadeadleaffromthewildteabushfellintothewater，可知，一位用人开始煮水喝，一个死叶子掉进水里，水变成棕色了．所以it指代water．故选A．（3）C．细节理解题．根据TheHanDynasty（206B．C．﹣220A．D．）usedteaasmedicine，可知，在汉朝时期，把茶作为药物．故选C．（4）A．细节理解题．根据Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandhowtheleaveswereprocessed，可知，这本书描述了茶是如何生长的．故选A．（5）C．标题归纳题．根据Accordingtolegend，teawasfirstdiscoveredbytheChineseemperorandinventorShennongin2737B．C..及Theoriginofteaasamedicineforstayingawakeisunclear，TheTangDynastywriterLuYu's（729﹣﹣804A．D．）ChaJingisanearlyworkonthesubject，可知，本文主要描述了茶的起源和早起历史．故选C．3．（7.5分）Canplantseatpeople？Probablynot，buttherearemanyplantsthateatmeat.TheVenusflytrapisakindofmeat﹣eatingplant.TheVenusflytrapgrowsinwetlandsintheCarolinas，theUnitedStates.Itisnotalargeplant.Itisonlyaboutafoottall.Theplanthaswhiteflowersinspringbutitistheplant'sleavesthatmakeitsointeresting.Itsleavesarelikethepagesofabook.Theycanopenandcloseveryquickly.Insidetheleaves，therearesmallhairs.Whensomethinglikeasmallinsecttouchesoneofthehairs，theleavesclosequickly.Then，theinsectbecomesitsdinner.Thename"Venusflytrap"isnotreallyagoodnameforthisplantbecauseitdoesnotcatchflies.Itmostlycatchesspiders，ants，andotherinsects.TheseinsectslandontheVenusflytrapbecausetheycansmellsomethingsweetandtheythinkthereisfoodintheflower.TheVenusflytrapmakesmostofitsfoodwithsunlight，airandwaterjustlikeotherplants.Livingthingslikeinsectsjustgiveitextranutritiontogrowwellinwetlands.InNorthAmerica，ifyouwanttoplantaVenusflytrapathome，youhavetobuyonefromaspecialplace.Youcan'ttakeaVenusflytrapfromwhereitgrows!Therearelawsabouttakingitoutofthewild.（1）WhatistheVenusflytrap？AA.Itisakindofplant.B.Itisakindofanimal.C.Itisakindoffood.D.Itisakindofmeat.（2）WhatdoestheVenusflytrapusetocatchinsects？CA.Itsmouth.B.Itsflowers.C.Itsleaves.D.Itshands.（3）WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3？DA.HowtheVenusflytrapgetsitsfood.B.WhentheVenusflytrapcatchestheinsects.C.WheretheVenusflytrapgrows.D.WhytheinsectslandontheVenusflytrap.（4）WhatcanweknowabouttheVenusflytrapfromthepassage？BA.Youcan'ttakeaVenusflytraphomebecauseitisdangerous.B.EatinginsectsmakestheVenusflytrapgrowwell.C.TheVenusflytrapdoesn'tmakefoodfromsunlight，airandwater.D.Youcan'tfindtheVenusflytrapinwetlandsinAmerica.（5）Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage？AA.B.C.D.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段TheVenusflytrapisakindofmeat﹣eatingplant.（捕蝇草是一种食肉植物。）可知，捕蝇草是一种植物。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Itsleavesarelikethepagesofabook.Theycanopenandcloseveryquickly.Insidetheleaves，therearesmallhairs.Whensomethinglikeasmallinsecttouchesoneofthehairs，theleavesclosequickly.Then，theinsectbecomesitsdinner.（它的叶子就像一本书的书页。它们可以很快打开和关闭。在叶子里面，有细小的毛。当像小昆虫一样的东西碰到其中一根毛时，叶子会很快闭合。然后，昆虫就成了它的晚餐。）可知，捕蝇草通过叶子捕捉昆虫。故选C。（3）段落理解题。根据第三段Thename"Venusflytrap"isnotreallyagoodnameforthisplantbecauseitdoesnotcatchflies.Itmostlycatchesspiders，ants，andotherinsects.TheseinsectslandontheVenusflytrapbecausetheycansmellsomethingsweetandtheythinkthereisfoodintheflower.TheVenusflytrapmakesmostofitsfoodwithsunlight，airandwaterjustlikeotherplants.Livingthingslikeinsectsjustgiveitextranutritiontogrowwellinwetlands.（"捕蝇草"这个名字对这种植物来说并不是一个好名字，因为它不会捕捉苍蝇。它主要捕捉蜘蛛、蚂蚁和其他昆虫。这些昆虫降落在捕蝇草上是因为它们能闻到甜味，并且认为花里有食物。金星捕蝇草和其他植物一样，大部分食物都是用阳光、空气和水制成的。像昆虫这样的生物只会给它额外的营养，让它在湿地里生长良好。）可知，第三段主要讲述的是，为什么昆虫会落在捕蝇草上。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据第三段TheVenusflytrapmakesmostofitsfoodwithsunlight，airandwaterjustlikeotherplants.Livingthingslikeinsectsjustgiveitextranutritiontogrowwellinwetlands.（捕蝇草和其他植物一样，大部分食物都是用阳光、空气和水制成的。像昆虫这样的生物只会给它额外的营养，让它在湿地里生长良好。）可知，B项，吃昆虫可以让捕蝇草长得很好。符合题意。故选B。（5）篇章结构题。根据第一段TheVenusflytrapisakindofmeat﹣eatingplant.（捕蝇草是一种食肉植物。）可知，第一段说的是捕蝇草是一种食肉植物。第二段TheVenusflytrapgrowsinwetlandsintheCarolinas，theUnitedStates.Itisnotalargeplant.Itisonlyaboutafoottall.Theplanthaswhiteflowersinspringbutitistheplant'sleavesthatmakeitsointeresting.Itsleavesarelikethepagesofabook.Theycanopenandcloseveryquickly.Insidetheleaves，therearesmallhairs.Whensomethinglikeasmallinsecttouchesoneofthehairs，theleavesclosequickly.Then，theinsectbecomesitsdinner.（捕蝇草生长在美国卡罗莱纳州的湿地上。它不是一种大型植物。它只有大约一英尺高。这种植物在春天开着白色的花，但正是这种植物的叶子让它如此有趣。它的叶子就像一本书的书页。它们可以很快打开和关闭。在叶子里面，有细小的毛。当像小昆虫一样的东西碰到其中一根毛时，叶子会很快闭合。然后，昆虫就成了它的晚餐。）可知，第二段讲述的是捕蝇草怎么捕捉昆虫。第三段Thename"Venusflytrap"isnotreallyagoodnameforthisplantbecauseitdoesnotcatchflies.Itmostlycatchesspiders，ants，andotherinsects.TheseinsectslandontheVenusflytrapbecausetheycansmellsomethingsweetandtheythinkthereisfoodintheflower.TheVenusflytrapmakesmostofitsfoodwithsunlight，airandwaterjustlikeotherplants.Livingthingslikeinsectsjustgiveitextranutritiontogrowwellinwetlands.（"捕蝇草"这个名字对这种植物来说并不是一个好名字，因为它不会捕捉苍蝇。它主要捕捉蜘蛛、蚂蚁和其他昆虫。这些昆虫降落在捕蝇草上是因为它们能闻到甜味，并且认为花里有食物。金星捕蝇草和其他植物一样，大部分食物都是用阳光、空气和水制成的。像昆虫这样的生物只会给它额外的营养，让它在湿地里生长良好。）可知，第三段主要讲述的是，为什么昆虫会落在捕蝇草上。第四段InNorthAmerica，ifyouwanttoplantaVenusflytrapathome，youhavetobuyonefromaspecialplace.Youcan'ttakeaVenusflytrapfromwhereitgrows!Therearelawsabouttakingitoutofthewild.（在北美，如果你想在家里种植捕蝇草，你必须从一个特殊的地方买一个。你不能把捕蝇草从它生长的地方拿走！把它带出野外是有法律的。）可知，第四段讲述的是在野外带捕蝇草。本文的结构应为A项所示。故选A。4．（7.5分）Thegrowingpopularityofpre﹣cookedfoodinChina﹣﹣alsoknownasthereadymealsindustryhasmadeitacapitaldarling（资本宠儿）.Intheworld'ssecond﹣largesteconomy，themarketforpre﹣prepareddisheshasbeenmainlydrivenbycaterers（饮食服务商）.Butashiftfromrestaurantstofamilydiningtablesinthepasttwoyears，hasrapidlybroughtpre﹣madefoodtotheconsumer（消费）market.AheadofDeloitteAsia﹣Pacific'scompany，ZhangTianbing，nowsaysChina'spre﹣preparedfoodmarketislikelytohaveapromisingfuture.Thecompaniesinthebusinessofpre﹣preparedfoodcurrentlybecomemoremature，whilethegene