2023-2024学年广东省深圳市南山区七年级（下）期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2023-2024学年广东省深圳市南山区七年级（下）期末英语试卷第一部分选择题（50分）Ⅰ.词汇选择（15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出与音标内容相符的正确句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1分）1．（1分）/kʊdjuːgetmiːəˈpækɪtəvˈʃʊɡər/（）A．Couldyougetmeapacketofsalt？ B．Couldyougetmeabagofsugar？ C．Couldyougetmeapacketofsugar？2．（1分）/ðə'ti：tʃəɑ：skthɪmtu：ri：dðə'pəʊɪmə'laʊd/（）A．Theteacheraskedhimtoreadthepoemalone. B．Theteacheraskedhimtoreadthepoemaloud. C．Theteacheraskedhimtoreadthepoemagain.3．（1分）/ðəhəʊstgeɪvðəʃəʊɪnəˈlaɪvliweɪ/（）A．Thehostgavetheshowinalovelyway. B．Thehostgavethespeechinalivelyway. C．Thehostgavetheshowinalivelyway.4．（1分）/ɪtɪz'deɪndʒərəstʊtʌtʃðəmə'ʃi：nwaɪlɪtɪz'wɜːkɪŋ/（）A．Itisdangeroustotidythemachinewhileitisworking. B．Itisdangeroustotestthemachinewhileitisworking. C．Itisdangeroustotouchthemachinewhileitisworking.5．（1分）/wi：gɒtdaʊnɒnðəflɔ：ændweɪtɪdfɔ：ðəfaɪə'endʒɪn/（）A．Welaydownonthefloorandwaitedforthefireengine. B．Wegotdownonthefloorandwaitedforthefireengine. C．Wegotdownonthefloorandwaitedforthefiremen.ii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1分）6．（1分）—IsawLisajustnow.Shelookedverycheerful.—Oh，Iheardshewonfirstprizeinthechessgame.（）A．bored B．surprised C．happy7．（1分）—Howaboutgoingclimbingtomorrowafternoon？—Well，Ifeeltired.Iprefertogotowatchamovie.（）A．like…better B．want...most C．know...better8．（1分）—HisplanewillarriveattheBao'anInternationalAirportat3p.m.—OK.Wewillwaitforhimoutsidetheairportontime.（）A．passby B．leavefor C．getto9．（1分）—DidyouwatchAndy'snewvideo？HesharedhisjourneytoDalianinit.—Yeah.Fromhisvideo，Ilearntthathehadagoodtimethere.（）A．name B．trip C．job10．（1分）—Ibelievewecanachieveourdreamsaslongasweworkhard.—Icouldn'tagreewithyoumore.（）A．makeourdreamscometrue B．understandourdreams C．makeourdreamsbiggeriii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1分）11．（1分）—OurMathsteacherisill.Iwanttovisithim.Doyouknowwherehelives？—Yeah.Getmeapieceofpaper.I'llwritedownhis___________foryou.（）A．address B．name C．age12．（1分）—It'ssaidthenewrobotcancookandcleanthehouseforus.—That'sgreat.Ibelieveitwillmakeourlives___________.（）A．famous B．popular C．convenient13．（1分）—Whatdoyouoftendobeforeyougotobed？—Ilistentosomegentlemusic.Ithelpsme___________soon.（）A．getup B．fallasleep C．wakeup14．（1分）—Thealarmcanmakeasoundifyouforgetto___________thedoor.—Howhelpfulitis!（）A．open B．see C．lock15．（1分）—Tastethefishsoup.Imadeitbymyself.—Emm...Ithinkitwilltastebetterifyou___________abitmoresalt___________it.（）A．add；to B．provide；with C．take；inⅡ.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共1小题，每小题10分）16．（10分）Cocowasadogatananimalcentre.Shewasnotas（1）astheotherdogs，sonoonewantedtokeepher.ShestayedattheanimalcentreuntilAlexandhisparentstookherhome.ThefamilynamedherSunny.Atthattime，theydidn'tknowSunnywould（2）Alex'slifeoneday.Itwasabout4a.m.onAugust26th.Sunnyjumpedontotheparents'bedandpressedthem.They（3）andlethergotothelivingroom.ButSunnystartedtobarkandlookedworried.Alex'sparentsthoughtshetriedtotellthem（4），sotheyfollowedher.Sunny（5）infrontofAlex'sroom.Alex'sparentswalkedin.ThentheyfoundthatAlexwasawakeonthebed.Alextoldthemhecouldn'tfeeltherightsideofhisbody.Andhecouldn'tspeak（6）.Hisfathercalled120rightaway.Alexgottreatment（治疗）inthe（7）intime.Hismothersaid，"Alexhadaheadachelastnight.Wethoughthewould（8）betterafteragoodsleep.Sowedidn'ttakeitseriously.Sunny（9）keepsaneyeoneverythingandeverybodyathome.Thankstoher，wehelpedAlexintime.""Whenpeopleare（10），dogscansmellthechangesometimes.We'reluckytohaveSunny，"Alex'sfathersaid.（1）A.shyB.hungryC.strictD.beautiful（2）A.moveB.saveC.answerD.take（3）A.gaveupB.wokeupC.satdownD.gotdown（4）A.nothingB.everythingC.anythingD.something（5）A.sleptB.laughedC.stoppedD.left（6）A.clearlyB.slowlyC.earlyD.differently（7）A.hotelB.schoolC.parkD.hospital（8）A.playB.feelC.workD.taste（9）A.neverB.alwaysC.alsoD.even（10）A.sickB.freeC.aloneD.noisyⅢ.阅读理解（25分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共2小题，每小题5分）17．（5分）"DoyouknowwhatthedeepestplaceonEarthis？It'stheMarianaTrench（马里亚纳海沟）…"Kaylanisreadingtothechildren.16﹣year﹣oldKaylanisnowachildren'sbookwriter.HelovesGeography.WhenKaylanwasaboutthreeyearsold，hebecameinterestedinGeographybecauseofamap.ThenhefellinlovewithreadingmapsanddifferentbooksaboutGeography.WhenKaylanwasinmiddleschool，hewonaGeographycompetition."ItisnecessaryforeachofustolearnGeography，"Kaylansays."StudyingGeographyhelpsushaveabetterunderstandingofourworld.Itmakesusthinkofwaystodealwiththedifficultiesweface."KaylanhopestoencouragechildrentolearnmoreaboutGeographythroughhisnewbookseries（系列）.TheseriesiscalledKobe'sWorldAdventure（历险记）andithassixbooks.ThebookstellaboutaboynamedKobeandhetravelstheworldwithhisfamily.YoungreaderscanfollowKobetolearngeographicalfacts.Kaylanhasstartedanorganization（组织）.Throughit，heshareshisbookswithstudentsinpoorplaces.Sofar，hehasgivenawayabout1，500books.AndKaylanoftenreadstochildrenattheBoys&GirlsClub."IcantellthatsomekidsarebecominginterestedinGeography.I'mhappywiththat，"Kaylansaid.（1）WhatmadeKaylaninterestedinGeography？A.Amap.B.Abook.C.Aclass.D.Acompetition.（2）WhatdoesKaylanthinkofGeography？A.It'sboring.B.It'simportant.C.It'suseless.D.It'seasy.（3）WhatdoweknowaboutKaylan'snewbookseries？A.Ithas1，500books.B.IttellsaboutKaylan'sfamilystories.C.IthelpsyoungreaderslearnGeography.D.It'sthefirstbookserieswrittenbyKaylan.（4）WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout？A.KaylanbecomesmoreinterestedinGeography.B.KaylanfacesdifficultiesinlearningGeography.C.KaylanwouldliketosellbooksaboutGeography.D.KaylandoesalottohelpchildrenlearnGeography.（5）Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage？A.ToaskustobuyKaylan'sbooks.B.ToshowhowtolearnGeography.C.Toinviteustojoinanorganization.D.ToshowaboywholovesGeography.18．（5分）Ataround5p.m.onschooldays，agroupofvolunteers（志愿者）arewaitingatthegateofaprimaryschoolinQingquanCommunity（社区），Ningbo.Knownas"sharedgrandmas"，theyareheretopickupchildrenforyoungcoupleslivinginthecommunity.YuanPeijunisoneofthegrandmas.Yearsago，Yuanhelpedtopickupalittlegirlwhowenttothesamekindergartenashergrandson.Thegirl'sparentswerebusywiththeirwork，soitwasdifficultforthemtopickupthegirlontime.Yuandecidedtohelptheyoungcouplewhenshefoundthattheylivedinthesamecommunity.YuankeptonhelpingtheyoungcoupleandtheywerethankfultoYuan.Yuan'sactionsencouragedmoreelderlywomentojoinher.InSeptember2019，theysetupaclubinthecommunity.Nowthevolunteerteamhas58grandmas.Theyaremostlyintheir60sand70s.Overthepastyears，theyhavetakenturnspickingupover600childreninthecommunityfromschool.Thesuccessofthisclubhasmadeitpopular.NowmanyothercitieslikeWenzhou，Chongqing，andChengduaredoingthesamething.Theclubnotonlymeetstheneedsofyoungparentsbutalsoallowstheelderlypeopletodomoreforsociety（社会）.（1）Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage？A.Bymakingupastory.B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Byshowinganexample.D.Bylistingnumbers.（2）WhydidYuanhelptheyoungcouplepickuptheirdaughter？①Theylivedinthesamecommunity.②Theyoungcouplelivedfarfromthekindergarten.③Theyoungcouplecouldn'tpickuptheirdaughterontime.④ThelittlegirlwasatthesamekindergartenasYuan'sgrandson.A.①②③B.①③④C.①②④D.②③④（3）Whichwordcanbestdescribe（描述）YuanPeijun？A.Kind﹣hearted.B.Open﹣minded.C.Careful.D.Strict.（4）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphs3and4？A.YuanPeijunaskedmoregrandmastojoinherclub.B.Thewomenvolunteersareallagedbetween60and70.C.SomeothercitiesinChinastartthesameclubaswell.D.Thisclubonlysolvesaproblemforyoungparents.（5）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweseethepassage？A.Travel.B.Science.C.Education.D.People.第二节请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。19．（7.5分）A.Ikeptitinaboxasacollection.B.Myhobbystartedwithanoldcoin.C.Heseesthemashismostimportanttreasure.D.ThenumberofoldcoinsinAbdul'smuseumkeepsgrowing.E.Andnowmoreandmorepeoplehopetovisitthespecialmuseum.F.Soonafter，hisfamilystartedtohelphimwiththeworkinthemuseum.Abdulisa45﹣year﹣oldScienceteacherinKerala，India.Helovescollectingoldobjects（物品）."（1）WhenIwasinGrade4，myfathergavemeacoinwithapictureofaleopard（豹）ononeside.Ididn'tthinkofitasatoy.（2）Sofar，Ihavegotthousandsofcoinsfromdifferentcountries，"Abdulsaid.Now，Abdulhasover10，000oldobjects.Andhehasturnedthetopfloorofhishouseintoamuseumtoshowthem.Manyamazingthingsinhismuseumareover200yearsold.（3）Abdulallowspeopletovisithismuseumforfree.Atfirst，hecaredfortheoldobjectsandreceivedvisitorsbyhimself.（4）"Ifeelhappyeveryday.Isharemyknowledgewithmystudentsonweekdays.Onweekends，Iintroducemybelovedobjectstovisitors.Mostimportantly，myfamilyalwayssupportme，"Abdulsaid.AbdulisthefirstteacherinKeralatohaveahomemuseum.HismuseumhasbeenfamoussinceitappearedinIndiaBookofRecordsandAsiaBookofRecords.（5）第三节(共5小题，每小题1.5分)20．（7.5分）下面的材料A﹣F是六条建议。请根据五个人的情况，选择最适合他们的建议。ABCForyourhealth，youhadbetterfollowthedoctor'sadvice.Watchafilmorreadabook，andyoucanturnyourattention（注意力）tosomethingelse.Youneedtotakesomemedicineanddrinklotsofwater.Youmustn'thavecoldfoodordrink，becauseitwillmakeyourcoughevenworse.Youshouldn'tspendtoomuchtimewatchingcartoonseveryday.Asastudent，youhadbetterputyourstudyfirst.DEFFirst，makeaplan，suchaseatinglessandrunningforhalfanhoureveryday.Then，askyourparentsorafriendtohelpyoustickto（坚持）it.YoucanwatchTomandJerry.Itisaveryfunnycartoon.Youmayfeelhappyandrelaxedwhenwatchingit.Whenyourparentsdon'tagreewithyou，youcanhaveaheart﹣to﹣hearttalkwiththem.Atthesametime，showthemthatyouareabletomakeyourdreamcometrue.（1）Joefeelsalittledownrecently.Hedoesn'tknowwhattodotomakehimselfhappier.（2）Lisacaughtacoldbecauseofthebadweatherlastweek.Evennowsheiscoughing.（3）Cassieisabitfat.Shewantstoloseweightbutit'sreallyhardforhertokeepgoing.（4）Jacklovescartoons.Hewantstobeacartoonistwhenhegrowsupbuthisparentsdisagreewithhim.（5）Leohurthislegyesterday.Thedoctoraskedhimtostayinbedforaweek，butLeothoughtitwastooboring.Ⅳ.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。21．（10分）IstillrememberthedaywhenJosefirstcametoourclass.MrsJones（1）（lead）himintotheclassroom.Hewaswearing（2）dirtywhiteshirt.HewassoshythathestoodbehindMrsJones.Hisshoesmadealoudnoisewhenhewalkedtohisdesk.Allthestudentslookedathimwithoutanywords.Iwonderedhowhefeltwheneveryone's（3）（eye）wereonhim.Iwantedtosay"Hi"，（4）Iwasafraidthatmyfriendswouldmakefunofmefortalkingto"thenewkid".Inthefollowingdays，Josewaslonelyandalwaysatelunch（5）（quiet）intheschooldininghall.WhenIgothome，Itoldthewholestorytomysister.Ihoped（6）（get）someadvicefromher."Justfollowyourheart，"mysistersaid.Thenextday，IgreetedJosewitha（7）（friend）smile."Hi，Jose，"Isaid（8）aloudvoice.Atfirst，helookedatmeinsurpriseandsmiledback.Isawhiseyeswereshiningwith（9）（happy）.Astimewenton，webecamegoodfriends."（10）（you）smileisthebrightestthingI'veeverseen.Iwillneverforgetit，"Josetoldmeyearslater.V.书面表达（15分）22．（15分）假定你是李华，2024年3月12日是我国第46个植树节，为了提高学生对保护树木和环境的意识，你们学校举办了植树节系列活动。请根据以下内容提示，向你校英国交换生Leo写信介绍此次活动，并分享你的活动心得。时间3月12日下午活动①参加有关如何保护树木的讲座；②和同学一起种树；③……活动心得①进一步了解树木的重要性；②……要求：（1）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）要点齐全，可适当增加细节；（3）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；（4）条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。参考词汇：TreePlantingDay植树节；lecture讲座DearLeo，Ihopeyou'redoingwell.I'mwritingtoshareapieceofexcitingnewswithyou.___________Yours，LiHua

2023-2024学年广东省深圳市南山区七年级（下）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分选择题（50分）Ⅰ.词汇选择（15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出与音标内容相符的正确句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1分）1．（1分）/kʊdjuːgetmiːəˈpækɪtəvˈʃʊɡər/（）A．Couldyougetmeapacketofsalt？ B．Couldyougetmeabagofsugar？ C．Couldyougetmeapacketofsugar？【解答】根据音标"/ˈpækɪt/packet包；/əv/of属于；/ˈʃʊɡər/糖"提示可知，应该是Couldyougetmeapacketofsugar？故选：C。2．（1分）/ðə'ti：tʃəɑ：skthɪmtu：ri：dðə'pəʊɪmə'laʊd/（）A．Theteacheraskedhimtoreadthepoemalone. B．Theteacheraskedhimtoreadthepoemaloud. C．Theteacheraskedhimtoreadthepoemagain.【解答】根据音标提示，/ðə/the，定冠词，因其位于句首，所以首字母需要大写；/'ti：tʃə/teacher，意为"教师"；/ɑ：skt/asked，意为"问"，动词ask的过去式；/hɪm/他，意为"他"，人称代词宾格；/tu：/to，意为"去、朝、到"；/ri：d/read，意为"读"；/ðə/the，定冠词；/'pəʊɪm/poem，意为"诗"；/ə'laʊd/aloud，意为"大声地"，所以本句表达为：Theteacheraskedhimtoreadthepoemaloud"老师让他大声朗读这首诗"。故选：B。3．（1分）/ðəhəʊstgeɪvðəʃəʊɪnəˈlaɪvliweɪ/（）A．Thehostgavetheshowinalovelyway. B．Thehostgavethespeechinalivelyway. C．Thehostgavetheshowinalivelyway.【解答】根据音标提示/ðə/英文表达是the，定冠词，因其位于句首，所以首字母要大写；/həʊst/host，意为"主持人"；/geɪv/give，意为"给"；/ʃəʊ/show，意为"展示、呈现"；/ɪn/in，意为"用、在……里面"；/ə/a，不定冠词，表示泛指；/ˈlaɪvli/lively，意为"生动的"；/weɪ/way，意为"方式、方法"，所以本句表达为：Thehostgavetheshowinalivelyway."主持人以生动的方式呈现了这个节目"。故选：C。4．（1分）/ɪtɪz'deɪndʒərəstʊtʌtʃðəmə'ʃi：nwaɪlɪtɪz'wɜːkɪŋ/（）A．Itisdangeroustotidythemachinewhileitisworking. B．Itisdangeroustotestthemachinewhileitisworking. C．Itisdangeroustotouchthemachinewhileitisworking.【解答】根据音标提示/ɪt/英文表达是it，意为"它"，因其位于句首，所以首字母要大写；/ɪz/is，意为"是"；/'deɪndʒərəs/dangerous，意为"危险的"；/tʊ/to，意为"去、到、朝"；/tʌtʃ/touch，意为"触摸"；/ðə/the，定冠词；/mə'ʃi：n/machine，意为"机器"；/waɪl/while，意为"当……时候"；/ɪt/it，意为"它"；；/ɪz/is，意为"是"；/wɜːkɪŋ/working，意为"工作"，动词work的现在分词形式；所以本句表达为：Itisdangeroustotouchthemachinewhileitisworking"在机器工作时触摸它是危险的"；Itis+形容词+todosth，是固定句型，意为"做某事是……的"，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故选：C。5．（1分）/wi：gɒtdaʊnɒnðəflɔ：ændweɪtɪdfɔ：ðəfaɪə'endʒɪn/（）A．Welaydownonthefloorandwaitedforthefireengine. B．Wegotdownonthefloorandwaitedforthefireengine. C．Wegotdownonthefloorandwaitedforthefiremen.【解答】根据题目中句子的音标，结合选项，可知A与B的差异主要在第二个单词lay/got，结合音标/gɒt/，可知是got，不是lay，排除A。而选项B与C的差异在于最后一个词组fireengine/firemen，结合/faɪə'endʒɪn/，可知是fireengine。排除C选项。故选：B。ii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1分）6．（1分）—IsawLisajustnow.Shelookedverycheerful.—Oh，Iheardshewonfirstprizeinthechessgame.（）A．bored B．surprised C．happy【解答】bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的；happy开心的、快乐的。根据句意可知，句中划线部分cheerful的意思是"高兴的"，与C选项意思相同。故选：C。7．（1分）—Howaboutgoingclimbingtomorrowafternoon？—Well，Ifeeltired.Iprefertogotowatchamovie.（）A．like…better B．want...most C．know...better【解答】A.like…better更喜欢；B.want…most最想要；C.know…better更了解。根据句意可知，句中划线部分prefer的意思是"更喜欢"，与A选项意思相同。故选：A。8．（1分）—HisplanewillarriveattheBao'anInternationalAirportat3p.m.—OK.Wewillwaitforhimoutsidetheairportontime.（）A．passby B．leavefor C．getto【解答】passby错过；leavefor动身去；getto到达。根据句意可知，句中划线部分arriveat的意思是"到达"，与C选项意思相同。故选：C。9．（1分）—DidyouwatchAndy'snewvideo？HesharedhisjourneytoDalianinit.—Yeah.Fromhisvideo，Ilearntthathehadagoodtimethere.（）A．name B．trip C．job【解答】name名字；trip旅行；job工作。句中划线部分journey的意思是"旅行"，与B选项意思相同。故选：B。10．（1分）—Ibelievewecanachieveourdreamsaslongasweworkhard.—Icouldn'tagreewithyoumore.（）A．makeourdreamscometrue B．understandourdreams C．makeourdreamsbigger【解答】makeourdreamscometrue实现我们的梦想；understandourdreams理解我们的梦想；makeourdreamsbigger使我们的梦想更大。句中划线部分achieveourdreams的意思是"实现我们的梦想"，与A选项意思相同。故选：A。iii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1分）11．（1分）—OurMathsteacherisill.Iwanttovisithim.Doyouknowwherehelives？—Yeah.Getmeapieceofpaper.I'llwritedownhis___________foryou.（）A．address B．name C．age【解答】address地址；name名字；age年龄。根据Doyouknowwherehelives？（你知道他住在哪里吗？）可知，此处问的是数学老师住在哪里，故应写下来他的地址。故选：A。12．（1分）—It'ssaidthenewrobotcancookandcleanthehouseforus.—That'sgreat.Ibelieveitwillmakeourlives___________.（）A．famous B．popular C．convenient【解答】A著名的；B受欢迎的；C方便的。根据It'ssaidthenewrobotcancookandcleanthehouseforus.（据说这个新机器人可以为我们做饭和打扫房子。）可知，此处是我相信它会使我们的生活更加便利。故选：C。13．（1分）—Whatdoyouoftendobeforeyougotobed？—Ilistentosomegentlemusic.Ithelpsme___________soon.（）A．getup B．fallasleep C．wakeup【解答】getup起床；fallasleep睡着；wakeup醒来，都是动词短语。根据前面句意"你睡觉前经常做什么？我听一些轻柔的音乐"可知，后面句意为"这帮助我很快睡着"，要填"睡着"，其它选项语意不通。故选：B。14．（1分）—Thealarmcanmakeasoundifyouforgetto___________thedoor.—Howhelpfulitis!（）A．open B．see C．lock【解答】A打开；B看见；C锁住。根据Thealarmcanmakeasound（警报器可以发出声音。）可知，此处是如果您忘记锁门。故选：C。15．（1分）—Tastethefishsoup.Imadeitbymyself.—Emm...Ithinkitwilltastebetterifyou___________abitmoresalt___________it.（）A．add；to B．provide；with C．take；in【解答】add…to把……加到……；provide…with提供……给……；takein吸收，领会，都是动词短语。根据主句句意"我觉得味道会更好"可知，条件状语从句句意为"如果你把一点盐加到里面"，要填"把……加到……"，其它选项语意不通。故选：A。Ⅱ.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共1小题，每小题10分）16．（10分）Cocowasadogatananimalcentre.Shewasnotas（1）Dastheotherdogs，sonoonewantedtokeepher.ShestayedattheanimalcentreuntilAlexandhisparentstookherhome.ThefamilynamedherSunny.Atthattime，theydidn'tknowSunnywould（2）BAlex'slifeoneday.Itwasabout4a.m.onAugust26th.Sunnyjumpedontotheparents'bedandpressedthem.They（3）Bandlethergotothelivingroom.ButSunnystartedtobarkandlookedworried.Alex'sparentsthoughtshetriedtotellthem（4）D，sotheyfollowedher.Sunny（5）CinfrontofAlex'sroom.Alex'sparentswalkedin.ThentheyfoundthatAlexwasawakeonthebed.Alextoldthemhecouldn'tfeeltherightsideofhisbody.Andhecouldn'tspeak（6）A.Hisfathercalled120rightaway.Alexgottreatment（治疗）inthe（7）Dintime.Hismothersaid，"Alexhadaheadachelastnight.Wethoughthewould（8）Bbetterafteragoodsleep.Sowedidn'ttakeitseriously.Sunny（9）Bkeepsaneyeoneverythingandeverybodyathome.Thankstoher，wehelpedAlexintime.""Whenpeopleare（10）A，dogscansmellthechangesometimes.We'reluckytohaveSunny，"Alex'sfathersaid.（1）A.shyB.hungryC.strictD.beautiful（2）A.moveB.saveC.answerD.take（3）A.gaveupB.wokeupC.satdownD.gotdown（4）A.nothingB.everythingC.anythingD.something（5）A.sleptB.laughedC.stoppedD.left（6）A.clearlyB.slowlyC.earlyD.differently（7）A.hotelB.schoolC.parkD.hospital（8）A.playB.feelC.workD.taste（9）A.neverB.alwaysC.alsoD.even（10）A.sickB.freeC.aloneD.noisy【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：她没有其他狗漂亮，所以没人愿意养她。A害羞的，B饿的，C严厉的，D漂亮的，根据sonoonewantedtokeepher（所以没人愿意养她）可知她没有其他狗漂亮，故选D。（2）考查动词。句意：当时，他们不知道Sunny有一天会救Alex的命。A移动，B拯救，C回答，D拿，根据Sunny...infrontofAlex'sroom.Alex'sparentswalkedin.ThentheyfoundthatAlexwasawakeonthebed.Alextoldthemhecouldn'tfeeltherightsideofhisbody.Andhecouldn'tspeak....Hisfathercalled120rightaway.（Sunny在Alex的房间前停了下来。Alex的父母走进来。然后他们发现Alex醒着躺在床上。Alex告诉他们，他感觉不到自己身体的右侧。他说不清楚。他的父亲立即拨打了120。）可知他们不知道Sunny有一天会救亚历克斯的命，故选B。（3）考查动词短语。句意：他们醒了，让她去客厅。A放弃，B醒来，C坐下，D坐下，根据Sunnyjumpedontotheparents'bedandpressedthem.（Sunny跳到父母的床上，按了按他们。）可知他们醒了，故选B。（4）考查代词。句意：Alex的父母认为她试图告诉他们一些事情。A没有什么，B所有的，C任何的，D一些事情，根据ButSunnystartedtobarkandlookedworried.（但是Sunny开始吠，看起来很担心。）可知Alex的父母认为她试图告诉他们一些事情，故选D。（5）考查动词。句意：Sunny在Alex的房间前停了下来。A睡觉，B笑，C停止，D离开，根据ButSunnystartedtobarkandlookedworried.（但是Sunny开始吠，看起来很担心。）可知Sunny在Alex的房间前停了下来，故选C。（6）考查副词。句意：他说不清楚。A清楚地，B慢慢地，C早地，D不同地，根据Alextoldthemhecouldn'tfeeltherightsideofhisbody.（Alex告诉他们，他感觉不到自己身体的右侧。）可知他说不清楚，故选A。（7）考查名词。句意：Alex及时在医院接受了治疗。A旅馆，B学校，C公园，D医院，根据语境Alex及时在医院接受了治疗，故选D。（8）考查动词。句意：我们以为他睡个好觉后会感觉好些。A玩，B感觉，C工作，D品尝，根据afteragoodsleep（睡个好觉后）可知我们以为他睡个好觉后会感觉好些，故选B。（9）考查副词。句意：Sunny总是密切关注家里的每一件事和每一个人。A从不，B总是，C也，D甚至，根据语境可知Sunny总是密切关注家里的每一件事和每一个人，故选B。（10）考查形容词。句意：当人们生病时，狗有时能闻到变化的味道。A病的，B自由的，C独自，D嘈杂的，根据Sunnyalwayskeepsaneyeoneverythingandeverybodyathome.（Sunny总是密切关注家里的每一件事和每一个人。）可知当人们生病时，狗有时能闻到变化的味道，故选A。Ⅲ.阅读理解（25分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共2小题，每小题5分）17．（5分）"DoyouknowwhatthedeepestplaceonEarthis？It'stheMarianaTrench（马里亚纳海沟）…"Kaylanisreadingtothechildren.16﹣year﹣oldKaylanisnowachildren'sbookwriter.HelovesGeography.WhenKaylanwasaboutthreeyearsold，hebecameinterestedinGeographybecauseofamap.ThenhefellinlovewithreadingmapsanddifferentbooksaboutGeography.WhenKaylanwasinmiddleschool，hewonaGeographycompetition."ItisnecessaryforeachofustolearnGeography，"Kaylansays."StudyingGeographyhelpsushaveabetterunderstandingofourworld.Itmakesusthinkofwaystodealwiththedifficultiesweface."KaylanhopestoencouragechildrentolearnmoreaboutGeographythroughhisnewbookseries（系列）.TheseriesiscalledKobe'sWorldAdventure（历险记）andithassixbooks.ThebookstellaboutaboynamedKobeandhetravelstheworldwithhisfamily.YoungreaderscanfollowKobetolearngeographicalfacts.Kaylanhasstartedanorganization（组织）.Throughit，heshareshisbookswithstudentsinpoorplaces.Sofar，hehasgivenawayabout1，500books.AndKaylanoftenreadstochildrenattheBoys&GirlsClub."IcantellthatsomekidsarebecominginterestedinGeography.I'mhappywiththat，"Kaylansaid.（1）WhatmadeKaylaninterestedinGeography？AA.Amap.B.Abook.C.Aclass.D.Acompetition.（2）WhatdoesKaylanthinkofGeography？BA.It'sboring.B.It'simportant.C.It'suseless.D.It'seasy.（3）WhatdoweknowaboutKaylan'snewbookseries？CA.Ithas1，500books.B.IttellsaboutKaylan'sfamilystories.C.IthelpsyoungreaderslearnGeography.D.It'sthefirstbookserieswrittenbyKaylan.（4）WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout？DA.KaylanbecomesmoreinterestedinGeography.B.KaylanfacesdifficultiesinlearningGeography.C.KaylanwouldliketosellbooksaboutGeography.D.KaylandoesalottohelpchildrenlearnGeography.（5）Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage？DA.ToaskustobuyKaylan'sbooks.B.ToshowhowtolearnGeography.C.Toinviteustojoinanorganization.D.ToshowaboywholovesGeography.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段WhenKaylanwasaboutthreeyearsold，hebecameinterestedinGeographybecauseofamap.（凯兰大约三岁的时候，因为一张地图，他对地理产生了兴趣。）可知因为一张地图。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"ItisnecessaryforeachofustolearnGeography，"Kaylansays."StudyingGeographyhelpsushaveabetterunderstandingofourworld.Itmakesusthinkofwaystodealwiththedifficultiesweface."（"我们每个人都有必要学习地理，"凯兰说。"学习地理有助于我们更好地了解我们的世界。它让我们思考如何应对我们面临的困难。"）可知凯兰认为地理是重要的。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段YoungreaderscanfollowKobetolearngeographicalfacts.（年轻读者可以跟随科比学习地理知识。）可知凯兰的新书系列帮助读者学习地理。故选C。（4）段落大意题。根据第五段Throughit，heshareshisbookswithstudentsinpoorcommunities.Sofar，hehasgivenawayabout1，500books.AndKaylanoftenreadstochildrenattheBoys&GirlsClub.（通过它，他与贫困社区的学生分享他的书。到目前为止，他已经送出了大约1500本书。凯兰经常在男孩女孩俱乐部读书给孩子们听。）可知，第五段讲述了凯兰帮助孩子们学习地理的努力。故选D。（5）主旨大意题。根据第二段16﹣year﹣oldKaylanisnowachildren'sbookwriter.HelovesGeography.（16岁的凯兰现在是一名儿童读物作家。他喜欢地理。）及通读全文可知文章主要介绍了喜欢地理的男孩凯兰的故事。故选D。18．（5分）Ataround5p.m.onschooldays，agroupofvolunteers（志愿者）arewaitingatthegateofaprimaryschoolinQingquanCommunity（社区），Ningbo.Knownas"sharedgrandmas"，theyareheretopickupchildrenforyoungcoupleslivinginthecommunity.YuanPeijunisoneofthegrandmas.Yearsago，Yuanhelpedtopickupalittlegirlwhowenttothesamekindergartenashergrandson.Thegirl'sparentswerebusywiththeirwork，soitwasdifficultforthemtopickupthegirlontime.Yuandecidedtohelptheyoungcouplewhenshefoundthattheylivedinthesamecommunity.YuankeptonhelpingtheyoungcoupleandtheywerethankfultoYuan.Yuan'sactionsencouragedmoreelderlywomentojoinher.InSeptember2019，theysetupaclubinthecommunity.Nowthevolunteerteamhas58grandmas.Theyaremostlyintheir60sand70s.Overthepastyears，theyhavetakenturnspickingupover600childreninthecommunityfromschool.Thesuccessofthisclubhasmadeitpopular.NowmanyothercitieslikeWenzhou，Chongqing，andChengduaredoingthesamething.Theclubnotonlymeetstheneedsofyoungparentsbutalsoallowstheelderlypeopletodomoreforsociety（社会）.（1）Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage？CA.Bymakingupastory.B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Byshowinganexample.D.Bylistingnumbers.（2）WhydidYuanhelptheyoungcouplepickuptheirdaughter？B①Theylivedinthesamecommunity.②Theyoungcouplelivedfarfromthekindergarten.③Theyoungcouplecouldn'tpickuptheirdaughterontime.④ThelittlegirlwasatthesamekindergartenasYuan'sgrandson.A.①②③B.①③④C.①②④D.②③④（3）Whichwordcanbestdescribe（描述）YuanPeijun？AA.Kind﹣hearted.B.Open﹣minded.C.Careful.D.Strict.（4）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphs3and4？CA.YuanPeijunaskedmoregrandmastojoinherclub.B.Thewomenvolunteersareallagedbetween60and70.C.SomeothercitiesinChinastartthesameclubaswell.D.Thisclubonlysolvesaproblemforyoungparents.（5）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweseethepassage？DA.Travel.B.Science.C.Education.D.People.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Ataround5p.m.onschooldays，agroupofvolunteers（志愿者）arewaitingatthegateofaprimaryschoolinQingquanCommunity（社区），Ningbo.Knowna