山西省临汾市史村中学2022高三英语月考试卷含解析

山西省临汾市史村中学2022高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itisreported

thehousingpricesinsomebigcitiesfallindifferentdegrees.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where参考答案：C考查主语从句。句意：据报道，一些大城市的房价有不同程度的下降。分析句子可知，本句中的It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的句子，而从句句子完整，故填that。2.Thenewspapersaidthatacarwentoutof_____controlonthehighway_____southofthecityand

rushedintoariver.

A./;/

B.the;the

C.the;/

D./;the参考答案：A3.________NewYorklivemanyblacks.(choosethewronganswer)A.Ineast

B.IneasternC.Intheeastof

D.Intheeasternpartof参考答案：A【详解】考查方位词用法。句意：在纽约东部生活着许多黑人。A选项中east作名词应与介词of搭配，后面才能跟名词短语作宾语，故C、D正确；eastern是形容词，后面可以直接跟名词短语。故选A。4.Tom’slittlesisterisagirlofgreat_______.Shetakesaninterestineverything.A.ambition B.caution C.curiosity D.strength参考答案：C5.Thissweaterfitsme,butIcan’taffordtobuy____．Ihavetochoose_____thatischeapenoughforme．A．one;that

B．that;it

C．it;one

D．that;theone参考答案：C6.–Doyoureallywanttogoout?

–Itmayrain._______,Ishallgoout;Idon’tmindtherain.

A.Anyhow

B.Otherwise

C.Somehow

D.Therefore参考答案：A7.Withtemperature______sorapidly,wecouldnotgowiththeexperiment．A．fall

B．falling

C．fallen

D．tofall参考答案：B8.---Let’swalktothatvillagetogether?---

Howcanwetwogirlsdothatinthedark?A．Iagreewithyou．

B．That'sagoodpoint．C．Youmustbejoking!

D．That'snotyouropinion!参考答案：C9.Itisreportedthatthereisstillpossibility_______thebadweatherwillcontinue.A.A.what

B.that

C.when

D.whether参考答案：B考查同位语从句。此处possibility是抽象名词，thatthebadweatherwillcontinue是同位语从句。句意：据报道恶劣天气仍有可能继续。10.Cloningmayhavemuchtocontributetohumanmedicine,butwemustuseit,becauseitmayputpeopleatrisk.A.casually B.cautiously C.slightly D.differently参考答案：B句意:克隆可能会对人类医学作出很大的贡献,但是我们必须谨慎地利用它,因为它可能会给人们带来危险。casually意为"不经意地";cautiously意为"谨慎地";slightly意为"稍微";differently意为"不同地"。11.Shewassurprisedtofindthefridgeempty;thechild_____everything!A.hadbeeneating

B.hadeaten

C.haveeaten

D.havebeeneating参考答案：b略12.Ifailedintheexamagain.HowIwishI____________harderbefore!A.studied

B.havestudied

C.wouldstudy

D.hadstudied参考答案：D13.Isthisfactory_______youvisitedlastweek?Awhere

Bwhich

Ctheone

Dthat参考答案：C14.－Youaremakingmeverypuzzled.Couldyoupleaseslowdown?－Oh,I’msorry.Ididn’trealizeI_____sofast.A.amgoing B.wouldgoC.havegone D.wasgoing参考答案：D15.Sincethematchisover,wecan____bytravellingandstopthinkingaboutbasketball.A．divein

B．switchoffC．pullout

D．splitup参考答案：B考查动词短语辨析。句意：既然比赛结束了，我们就通过旅游来放松一下，不要再去想篮球了。A.divein开始大吃；B.switchoff不再注意，担忧某事；C.pullout渡过难关；

D.splitup分离，故选B。16.We’dbettertakeumbrellas.I’msureit_____whenwearriveinLondon;it’salwayswetthereatthistimeoftheyear.

A.willrain

B.israining

C.willberaining

D.wouldrain参考答案：C17.TheuseofwaterisbecomingtenseinNorthChinaandthegovernment______thatweshouldsavewaterinourdailylife．

A．negotiatesB．supports

C．reflects

D．advocates参考答案：D略18.—Youbought_____house?—No.Ialwayshad_____idea,butthepricehasgoneup.A.the;the

B.a;an

C.the;an

D.a;the参考答案：D二、完型填空19.JohnandBobbyjoinedawholesalecompanytogetherjustaftergraduationfromcollegethesameyear.Bothworkedvery

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.Afterseveralyears,however,theboss

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BobbytothepositionofmanagerbutJohnremaineda(n)

38

employee.Johncouldnottakeitanymore,handedinhisresignationtothebossand

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thebossdidnotvaluehard-workingstaff,butonlypromotedthosewhoflattered(奉承)him.ThebossknewthatJohnworkedveryhardfortheyears.He

40

foramomentandsaid,"Thankyouforyourcriticism(批评),butIhavea(n)

41

thatIhopeyouwilldoonemorethingforourcompany

42

youleave.Perhapsyouwillchangeyourmindandtakebackyourresignation."John

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.Thebossaskedhimtofindoutanyonesellingwatermeloninthe

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Johnwentandreturnedsoon,sayinghehadfoundoutamansellingwatermelon.ThebossthenaskedhowmuchperkgandJohnjust

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hishead.Hewentbacktothemarketandreturned,tellingtheboss$1.2perkg.ThebosstoldJohntowaitasecond,andhecalledBobbytocometohisoffice.HeaskedBobbytodothe

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thingashehadtoldJohnto.

Bobbywent,returnedandsaid,"Boss,onlyonepersonsellingwatermelon,$1.2perkg,$10

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10kg.Hehas340melonsin

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.Onthetable58melons,eachweighsabout2kg,

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fromtheSouthtwodaysago.'Theyarefresh,redandofgoodquality."Johnwasvery

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andrealizedthedifferencebetweenhimselfandBobby.Hedecidednotto

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buttolearnfromBobby.Mydearfriends,amoresuccessfulpersonisbetterat

52

,thinksmoreandexploresindepth.

53

existinthedailydetails.Forthesamematter,amoresuccessfulpersonseesmoreand

54

sothathecanfindoutanopportunityandcatchittorealizehis

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.Ifapersonseesoneyearaheadwhileyouseeonlytomorrow,thedifferencebetweenthetwois365times.Howcouldyouwin?36.A.badly

B.hard

C.lazily

D.happily37.A.promoted

B.praised

C.encouraged

D.supported38.A.special

B.unique

Cdevoted

D.ordinary39.A.charged

B.proved

C.complained

D.convinced40.A.thought

B.apologized

C.explained

D.whispered41.A.invitation

B.order

C.request

D.promise42.A.since

B.before

C.after

D.unless43.A.refused

B.doubted

C.agreed

D.insisted44.A.market

B.office

C.district

D.building45.A.nodded

B.turned

C.waved

D.shook46.A.other

B.same

C.different

D.little47.A.by

B.to

C.with

D.for48.A.store

B.place

C.control

D.shape49.A.discovered

B.grown

C.bought

D.produced50.A.confused

B.disappointed

C.excited

D.impressed51.A.resign

B.compare

C.envy

D.suspect52.A.expressing

B.bargaining

C.managing

D.observing53.A.Desires

B.Experiences

C.Chances

D.Harvests54.A.farther

B.nearer

C.higher

D.lower55.A.success

B.aim

C.position

D.wisdom参考答案：36-40BADCA

41-45CBCAD

46-50BDACD51-55ADCAB20.IwasshoppinginthesupermarketwhenIheardtheyoungvoice.

“Mom,comehere!There’sthisladyheremy___31___!”

Themotherrushedtoherson;thensheturnedtometo___32___.

Ismiledandtoldher:“It’sokay.”ThenItalkedtotheboy,“Hi,I’mDarrylKramer.Howareyou?”

He___33___mefromheadtotoe,andasked:“Areyoualittle___34___?

“Yes,Ihaveason,”Ianswered.

“Whyareyousolittle?”heasked.

“It’sthewayIwas___35___,”Isaid.“Somepeoplearelittle.Somearetall.I’mjustnotgoingtogrowanybigger.”AfterIansweredhisotherquestions,Ishooktheboy’shand,andleft.

Mylifeasalittlepersonisfilledwith___36___likethat.IenjoytalkingtochildrenandexplainingwhyIlookdifferentfromtheirparents.

Ittakesonlyoneglancetoseemy___37___.Istand114cmtall.Iwasbornadwarf（侏儒）.___38___this,IdidallthethingsotherkidsdidwhenIwasgrowingup.

Ididn’t___39___howshortIwasuntilIstartedschool.Somekidspickedonme,callingmenames（辱骂我）.ThenIknew.Ibeganto___40___thefirstdayofschooleachyear.NewstudentswouldalwaysstareatmeasI___41___toclimbtheschoolbusstairs.

ButIlearnedtosmileand___42___thefactthatIwasgoingtobe___43___mywholelife.Idecidedtomakemyuniquenessanadvantageratherthanadisadvantage.WhatIlackedinheight,I___44___inpersonality.

I’m47now,andthestareshavenot___45___asI’vegrownolder.Peopleare___46___whentheyseemedriving.Itrytokeepagoodattitude.Whenpeopleare___47___,Iremindmyself:“LookwhatelseIhave—agreatfamily,nicefriends.”

It’sthechildren’squestionsthatmakemylife___48___.Ienjoyansweringtheirquestions.My___49___isthat,Iwillencouragethemtoaccepttheirpeers（同龄人）,whateversizeandshapetheycomein,andtreatthemwith___50___.

31.A.weightB.sizeC.shapeD.personality

32.A.scoldB.explainC.apologizeD.respond

33.A.studiedB.identifiedC.inspectedD.checked

34.A.ladyB.mommyC.personD.kid

35.A.raisedB.viewedC.treatedD.born

36.A.storiesB.painsC.staresD.excuses

37.A.shortcomingsB.strangenessC.uniquenessD.shyness

38.A.BesidesB.DespiteC.ExceptD.Beyond

39.A.admitB.careC.realizeD.fear

40.A.hateB.tolerateC.forgetD.ignore

41.A.determinedB.struggledC.managedD.learned

42.A.refuseB.enjoyC.acceptD.consider

43.A.exposedB.pitiedC.noticedD.avoided

44.A.madeupforB.endedupwithC.kepttrackofD.madeuseof

45.A.increasedB.decreasedC.accumulatedD.changed

46.A.scaredB.satisfiedC.amazedD.puzzled

47.A.rudeB.curiousC.regretfulD.cruel

48.A.fantasticB.meaningfulC.embarrassingD.special

49.A.promiseB.intentionC.hopeD.advantage

50.A.respectB.franknessC.sympathyD.emotion

参考答案：31-35:BCABD

36-40:ACBCA

41-45:BCCAB

46-50:CADCA三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。DaveBrunoworksasanonlinemarketingmanager.Severalyearsago,oneweekendBrunoandhisfamilydidamajorhousecleanupandthendonatedseveralbagsofunneededitemstothelocalGoodwillstore.“Afterallweredone,IlookedaroundandrealizedthatIstillhadtoomuchstuff”，saysBruno,“ItoccurredtomethatmaybeIwantedtoleadasimplelifebutinrealityIbehaveddifferently.”Thatrealizationpromptedthe39-year-oldfatherofthreetotryanexperiment,“The100ThingChallenge”.Withthegoalofbreakingfreeofwhathecallsa“badhabitofconsumerism，Brunowasdeterminedtoliveforoneyearwithjust100personalitems.Hecutdownhispossessionsto94items,includingaBible,laptop,guitar,weddingring,carandclothes.Hecreatedsomeguidelinesfortheexperimentsincehiswifeanddaughtersdidnotparticipate-family-sharedandhouseholditemsdidnotcountaspersonalitems.Healsogroupedtogethersomebasicthingssuchasunderwearandsocks.Brunobeganbloggingabouthisnewlifestyleandeventuallywroteabook,The100ThingChallenge:HowIGotRidofAlmostEverything,RemadeMyLife,andRegainedMySoul.Sincecompletingtheexperiment,Brunohascontinuedtolivebythemotto:reduce,refuse,andrearrangeandmaintainsjust110personalthings.“Nearlythreeyearsoflivingwithaminimalamountofpersonalpossessions,I’mnolongerinthehabitofconsumingforthesakeofconsumption(消费)，”hewroteinhisbloglastweek,“Thathasfreedmeupforallsortsofbetterendeavorsthanshopping—likespendingtimewithfamilyandwritingabookandplanningforbusinessopportunities.”Bruno’sprojecthasa