山东省济宁市付村镇中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

山东省济宁市付村镇中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—What’sthenoise?

—Oh,Iforgettotellyou.Thenewmachine

. A.hasbeentested

B.istested

C.willbetested

D.isbeingtested参考答案：2.The________timetheChinesepeoplespendonlineis17hoursaweek.A.ordinary

B.averageC.usual

D.common参考答案：B句意：中国人平均上网时间是每周17小时。average“平均的”；ordinary“普通的；一般的”；usual“通常的”；common“常见的；不出众的”。3.You_______yourclimbingshoes.Aren’tyougoingtoclimbthemountainwithustoday?A.won’twear

B.hadn’tworn

C.arenotwearing

D.haven’tbeenwearing参考答案：C4.Imean_____abroadandnothingisgoingtostopme,thoughthatmeans______myparentsforalongtime.A.going;leaving

B.going;toleave

C.togo;toleave D.togo;leaving参考答案：D5.---ShallwegotoShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseumforanautumnouting?---______yougaveus!A.Whatagoodadvice

B.HowgoodanadviceC.Whatapieceofgoodadvice

D.Howagoodpieceofadvice参考答案：C6.----Oh,it’syou.I________you.----Ihavejusthadmyhaircut,andI’mwearingnewglasses.A.don’trecognize

B.haven’trecognized

C.didn’trecognize D.hadn’trecognized参考答案：C7.Shefulfilledher____tobecomethefirsttorunthe10,000meterswithin30minutes.

A.ambition

B.amusement

C.appreciation

D.assessment参考答案：A略8.Abigfirebrokeoutsuddenlyandburnthishouse,______himnothingbutacar.

A.leaving B.toleave C.havingleft D.left 参考答案：A9.Itwillbeacoupleofdays____MikereturnstoChinafromBritain.A.since B.thatC.before D.until参考答案：C【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：迈克要过几天才能从英国回到中国。A.since自从；B.that引导从句；C.before在……之前；D.until直到。It

will/won’t

be+

时间段+before…

要等多长时间才……/

过不了多长时间就……。It

is/has

been

+

时间段

+since自从……以来已经有多长时间了，从句要用一般过去时。故选C。10.______hewastravellinginspace,Yangspoketotwoastronauts______theInternationalSpaceStation,whichisorbitingtheearth.

A.When;abroad B.While;aboard C.Since;board D.As;broad参考答案：B11.It’ssurprisingthatyourbrother______Russiansoquickly—hehasn’tlivedthereverylong.A.pickedup

B.lookedup

C.putup

D.madeup参考答案：A12.__________everyoneishere,let’sstartwork.A.For

B.Although

C.After

D.Nowthat参考答案：D13.________inthecenterofthecity,theparkisagoodplaceforarestatweekends.A.Locate B.Tolocate C.Located D.Locating参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：公园位于市中心，是周末休息的好地方。本句中已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故locate只能做非谓语动词与逻辑主语park构成被动关系，故用过去分词，故选C。14.Iwalkedalongawindingpath,listeningtobirdssing,andwatchingchildren______toysailboatsinahugelake.A.drive

B.roll

C.float

D.drown参考答案：C15.RecentlymyfatherboughtaChinesepainting,____wasveryreasonable.A.thepriceofwhose

B.whichprice

C.ofwhichtheprice

D.itsprice参考答案：C略16.Thestatuestandinginthemiddleofthesquarehasbeenbuilt_______thosewhosacrificedtheirlivesforpeoplebutexpectednothing_______.A.inmemoryof;inreturn

B.withmemoryof;forreturn

C.inhonorof;inaward

D.withhonorof;inreward参考答案：A17.Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen________hecouldpreparehisgreatsurprisefortheparty.A．eventhough

B．untilC．sothat

D．unless参考答案：C考查连词。句意为：约翰把所有人都关在厨房外，目的是为聚会准备一个大惊喜。sothat引导目的状语从句，意思是“为了；以便”。18.Sheheardaterriblenoise,_____broughtherheartintohermouth. A.it

B.which

C.this

D.that参考答案：B二、完型填空19.Asachild，Iwasveryshy.Iwantedtobesuccessful，butlacked__1__.WhenIdiscoveredclimbing，IfoundsomethingIwasgoodat.Ibegantobe__2__bymyfriendsandthisgavemethedesiretoclimbharderandhighermountains.IfoundthatnothingwasimpossibleifIcouldfindthe__3__totrytoachievemygoals.Bothpersonal__4__andteamworkareimportantwhenyouclimb.Youneedtorelyonthe__5__ofyourteamandshareintheachievement.Butpersonaldeterminationtokeepgoingdespiteanydifficultyisveryhelpfultoteamsuccess.Mygreatestachievementinclimbingwasbeingthefirstevertoreachthetopofthe5,000footTrollWallinNorway，whichhasthehighestandmostvertical(垂直的)rockfaceinEurope.Astone__6__fromthetopofthemountainwill__7__nothinguntilitlandsonthevalleyflooronemilebelow.Soitwasvery__8__.Beforeourclimb，theexpertsinEuropehadsaiditwas__9__toclimbtheTrollWall.Butwiththreecompanions，Idecidedto__10__.Ittooktendaystomaketheclimbandwe__11__onledges(岩石架)nomorethanafootwidewhenweweretired.__12__，wesucceeded.Afterwards，Isaidtomyself，“IfIcandothat，Icandoanything.”Someyearslater，IclimbedupMountEverest－thehighestmountainintheworld.1．A.money

B．confidence C．purposes D．chances2．A.denied B．attacked C．recognized D．tricked3．A.place B．secret C．courage D．time4．A.work B．belief

C．affairs D．determination5．A.comfort B．support C．interest D．doubt6．A.set B．rolled C．dropped D．broken7．A.touch B．stop C．move D．hurt8．A.special B．exciting C．nervous D．adventurous9．A.easy B．impossible C．exciting D．useful10．A.try B．learn C．return D．escape11．A.ate B．lived C．rested D．stood12．A.UndoubtedlyB．Easily

C．Temporarily D．Thankfully参考答案：1.B2.C3.C4.D5.B6.C7.A8.D9.B10.A11.C12.D解析1.由上一句“当我是个孩子的时候我很害羞”可知，此句表示“我想成功，但缺乏信心”，故用confidence。2.我开始得到了朋友们的认可(recognized)。3.由上文我找到爬山的乐趣得出结论，只要有勇气(courage)努力实现自我目标，一切皆有可能。4.爬山时个人的决心和团队合作非常重要。下文Butpersonaldeterminationtokeepgoing给出了提示。5.本句讲团队合作的重要性，即团队的支持(support)。6.从山顶落下(dropped)的一块石头将不会碰到任何东西。7.touch意为“触，碰”，符合句意。此处描述山势陡峭。8.由上文可知，这是一件充满冒险的(adventurous)事情。9.在攀爬之前，欧洲专家曾告诫说，征服巨人墙是不可能的(impossible)事情。10.尽管欧洲专家告诫，但我还是决定试一试(try)。11.累了的时候，我们在不足一英尺宽的岩石架上休息(rested)。12.庆幸的是我们成功了。thankfully意为“庆幸的是”，符合语境。undoubtedly毋庸置疑；easily轻易地；temporarily临时地。20.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Eachspringbringsanewblossom(开花)ofwildflowersintheditches(渠)alongthehighwayItraveldailytowork.

Thereisone

31

blueflowerthathasalwayscaughtmyeye.Ihave

32

thatitblooms(开花)onlyinthe

33

hours.Theafternoonsunistoo

34

forit.Everydayforabouttwoweeks,Iseethosebeautifulflowers.

Thisspring,I

35

awildflowergardeninouryard.Icanlookoutofthe

36

windowwhiledoingthedishesandseetheflowers.Ihaveoften

37

thatthoselovelyblueflowersfromtheditcheswould

38

greatinthatbedalongsideotherwildflowers.EverydayIdrovepasttheflowers,Iwould

39

tomyself,“Iwillstoponmywayhomeanddigthem.”“Gee,Idon’twanttogetmygood

40

dirty…”Whateverthereason,I

41

stoppedtodigthem.Myhusbandevengavemeafoldingshovel(铁铲)onedaytobeusedforthat

42

.

Oneday,onmywayhomefromwork,Iwas

43

toseethatthehighwaydepartmenthadmowedtheditchesandtheprettyblueflowerswere

44

.Ithoughttomyself,“Waytogo,you

45

toolong.Youshouldhavedoneitwhenyoufirstsawthembloomingthisspring..”

Aweekagowewereshockedandsaddenedto

46

thatmyeldestsister-in-lawhasaterminalbraintumor(晚期脑肿瘤).

47

wehaven’tbeenascloseasweallwouldhavelikedto.Icouldn’thelpbutseethe

48

betweentheprettyblueflowersandtherelationshipbetweenmyhusband’ssisterandus.

Andyes,

49

Iseetheblueflowersagain,youcanbetIwillstopand

50

themtomywildflowergarden.31.A.particular

B.expensive

C.previous

D.color1ful32.A.imagined

B.felt

C.noticed

D.heard33.A.morning

B.daytime

C.evening

D.night34.A.strong

B.important

C.cold

D.useful35.A.bought

B.rented

C.started

D.found36.A.bedroom

B.hall

C.study

D.kitchen37.A.doubted

B.thought

C.agreed

D.judged38.A.sound

B.look

C.taste

D.change39.A.wonder

B.complain

C.sing

D.say40.A.cars

B.flowers

C.clothes

D.hands41.A.seldom

B.sometimes

C.often

D.never42.A.satisfaction

B.disappointment

C.purpose

D.anxiety43.A.glad

B.sad

C.encouraged

D.ashamed44.A.unhappy

B.lonely

C.gone

D.alive45.A.waited

B.drove

C.went

D.stopped46.A.realize

B.learn

C.observe

D.decide47.A.Surprisingly

B.Generally

C.Obviously

D.Unfortunately48.A.love

B.difference

C.secret

D.connection49.A.since

B.unless

C.if

D.before50.A.move

B.steal

C.rid

D.pull参考答案：31-35ACAAC

36-40DBBDC

41-45DCBCA

46-50BDDCA三、阅读理解21.任务型阅读：阅读下面的短文并从方框中的A-F中为每段文字选出最佳标题。其中有一项选择是多余的。A.TakesometimetospeakEnglishB.JoinanEnglishclubC.HaveamirroronthewallD.KeepitshortandsimpleE.ListentogoodEnglishspeakersF.PracticewithpeersorfamilyHerearesometipstoimproveyourspokenEnglish.66.

Whateveryouhavelearntorreadinaday,practiceinfrontofthemirror.Forastart,youcanreadsomethingfromnewspapers,Englishmagazines,andbooks.Takeapassageandreaditaloud.Afteryouthinkyouraccenthasimproved,tryrecitingapoeminfrontofthemirror.Thiswillincreaseyourconfidenceaswell.67.

TalktoyourfamilymembersandfriendsinEnglish.Youcanalsoorganizedebatesand

speechesonalowlevel,whereeveryoneinyourfamilyorfriendcir