山东省淄博市渔洋中学2022高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省淄博市渔洋中学2022高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Fitnessisimportantinsports,butofatleast________importanceareskills.A.fair

B.reasonable

C.proper

D.equal

参考答案：D略2.---HaveyougotusedtotheChinesefood,Robert?---Yes.ButIdon'tlike_______whenaChinesehostkeepsservingmethefoodIdon'tlike.A.this

B.that

C.those

D.it参考答案：D3.Sincetimebegan,itseems,peoplehavebeenputtingoff_______they_______havedonetoday,scoldingthemselvesinthemeantime.A.that;must B.that,should C.what,could D.what,would参考答案：C4.–Shewillfinishtheprojectwithinthreedays!

--______________!Icoulddoitinthreehours.

A.Youareright.

B.I’mstuck.

C.Oh,comeon

D.Don’tmentionit.参考答案：C略5._______fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes.A.Suffered

B.Suffering

C.Havingsuffered

D.Beingsuffered参考答案：C6.PEwillbepartofthehighschoolgraduationexaminations.__________,youwillhavetobestrongandhealthytograduate.

A.Afterall B.What’smore C.Inotherwords D.Asamatteroffact参考答案：C略7.Anexhibitionwith885culturalrelicstobedisplayed________attheMeridianGateGallery.A.washeld

B.wouldhold

C.hashold

D.willbeheld参考答案：D【分析】考查时态语态。【详解】句意：午门画廊将展出885件文物。上文中的tobedisplayed表将来，故本句为一般将来时。且主语Anexhibition与谓语动词hold构成被动关系，故用willbeheld。故选D。8. Sofarclonedanimalshavesufferedfromsomedifferentseriousdisorders,__________dyingsoonafterbirth.A.manyofwhich B.manyofwhom C.manyofthem D.manyofthat参考答案：C略9.Atlast,hefoundthatthegoals_____hehadfoughtallhislifenolongerseemedimportanttohim.A.aboutwhich

B.withwhich

C.againstwhich

D.forwhich参考答案：D10.ManystudentssurfedtheInternet_______moreinformationaboutwhateveruniversitythey

wereinterestedin．（）A．found B．finding C．havingfound D．tofind参考答案：D许多学生上网是要查找更多大学里他们感兴趣的信息．题干中findmoreinformationaboutwhateveruniversitytheywereinterestedin是表达他们上网的目的，要用不定式作目的状语．故选D．动词不定式是非谓语动词是一种，表示未发生的动作，用法较多．常用来作定语，主语，宾语，补语，状语等．本题中用来作目的状语，相当于inorderto为了．11.Thegreatinterestinpubliceducationoverthepastthreedecadesindicatesthestrongfeelinginoursocietythatallchildren,

theirconditions,deservetheopportunitytofullydeveloptheircapabilities.A.how B.what C.whatever D.however参考答案：C12.Don’tquarrelwithyourcompetitor;______,beasfriendlywiththemasyoucan.

A.inaword

B.onthecontrary

C.ingeneral

D.onallsides参考答案：B略13.一IwonderifIcoulduseyourcellphone.—

.

Itisonthedesknexttoyou.A.Helpyourself

B.That'sright

C.It'sapleasure

D.Noway参考答案：A【命题立意】考查交际英语的用法。句意：---不知道我能否用一下您的手机。---你自己来。它就在你附近的课桌上。Helpyourself自己来；That’sright那是对的；It’sapleasure不用谢；Noway没门。根据空后的那句话判断是让对方自己来。故选A。14.I’dratherhavearoomofmyown,howeversmallitis,than

aroomwithsomeoneelse.A.toshare

B.tohaveshared

C.share

D.sharing参考答案：C15.Howmuchwouldyou______forrepairingmybike?A.pay

B.take

C.cost

D.charge参考答案：D16.---Howisyourartexhibition_______?

---Perfectly.Morepeoplearecomingtoseemyworksthanexpected.

A.going

B.raising

C.developing

D.changing参考答案：A略17._______inthefieldsonaMarchafternoon,hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.A.Towalk.

B.Walking

C.Walked

D.Havingwalked参考答案：B。解析：本题考查非谓语动词。选项B.Walking在这里是现在分词短语用状语，表示时间，相当于WhilehewaswalkinginthefieldsonaMarchafternoon。选项A.Towalk不定式放在句首一般作目的状语；选项C.Walked表示被动，此处句子主语he与动词walk之间是主动关系；选项D.Havingwalked是现在分词的完成式作状语，表示的动作发生在主句的谓语动词（feelthewarmthofspring）之前，显然不合题意。18.—MustIgooverwhattheteachersaidinclassrightnow,Mr.Wang?—Sure.________．A.AbirdinthehandisworthtwointhebushB.RomewasnotbuiltinthedayC.StrikeironwhileitishotD.Nevercountyourchickensbeforetheyarehatched参考答案：C二、完型填空19.Howmanylicks(舔)doesittaketogettothecenterofaTootsiePop(棒棒糖)?ThefirsttimeIheardthisintheTootsiePopcommercial,Iwasfiveyearsold.Iimmediatelystarted

36

andcounting.Afterabouttwohundredlicksorso,Istopped.The

37

ofthechewycenterhadproventobetoogreat,andI

38

mywaythroughthehardshell(外壳)totheverycenter.Besides,I

39

knewhowmanylicksittooktogettothecenter—three.That’showmanylicksittooktheowl(猫头鹰)inthecommercialtogettothecenter,sothat,tome,wasthe

40

answer.Inhighschool,IheldtotheTootsiePop

41

.Tome,theanswerwasstillalwaysthreelicks.Inmyfreshmanyear,IjoinedtheModelUnitedNations

42

inmyschool.TheChairpositionhad

43

thecenteroftheTootsiePopandmy

44

hadbecomevariousotherstudents.Thefirstso-called“owl”wasEricwhohadluckily

45

theprestigious(声望高的)Chairposition.So,Idecided,

46

Ericreachedthecenterinonlyonelick,that’showmanylicksitshouldtakeme.Iwenttothetryoutswithaviewtoobtainingthepositionbut

47

.Attheendofmysophomore(高二)year,anewowlnamedIrishad

48

achievedthechairpositionaftertryingtwice.Ibeganworkinghardagain.Butthenagain,Ididnotmakea

49

ofit.Now,slightlyfrustratedafter

50

twoowls,Ifoundanewowl,Evan.Ithadtakenhimthreelickstogettothe“center”.ThreewasallIcould

51

.Itwaswidelyknownthatsenioryearwasthe

52

yeartobecomeChair.Ithoughtabout

53

theprogram,butonsecondthoughts,Idecidedtocontinue.Elevenyearslater,IvisitedtheofficialTootsiePopwebsitetofindtherealanswertothequestionthathad

54

memyentirehighschoollife.Ifinallyunderstood.HowevermanylicksittakestogettothecenteroftheTootsiePopdependsonhowevermanylicksI

55

totake—nothowmanytheotherowlstake.36.A.dreaming

B.admiring

C.licking D.chewing37.A.temptation

B.appearance

C.power D.discovery38.A.fought

B.followed C.made

D.bit39.A.seldom

B.never

C.already

D.nearly40.A.brief B.right C.random

D.temporary41.A.commercial

B.plan

C.philosophy D.custom42.A.program

B.conference

C.title

D.activity43.A.become

B.changed

C.determined D.explored44.A.shell B.hope

C.owl

D.companion45.A.noticed

B.shifted C.improved

D.landed46.A.unless B.if C.before D.until47.A.failed B.quitted C.survived D.struggled48.A.yet

B.even

C.still

D.also49.A.promise B.success

C.point

D.joke50.A.interactingwith B.frighteningaway C.goingthrough D.dealingwith51.A.afford B.hold C.admit D.expect52.A.middle

B.gap C.last

D.initial53.A.winning B.criticizing C.quitting D.arranging54.A.motivated

B.troubled C.attracted D.instructed55.A.learn B.agree

C.refuse

D.choose参考答案：36-40.CADCB

41-45.CAACD

46-50.BADBC

51-55.ACCBD试题分析：你要舔多少下才能到棒棒糖的中间，我一直认为广告里的猫头鹰舔三下是正确答案，而生活告诉我们用多少下吃到中间得看人们想用多少下，而不是他人。36.C考查动词和对语境的理解。A.dreaming梦想；B.admiring欣赏；C.licking 舔；D.chewing嚼。根据题目可知这里选C，意思是舔棒棒糖。37.A考查名词和对语境的理解。A.temptation引诱；B.appearance外表；C.power力量；D.discovery发现。舔到中间的诱惑力证明很强大。因为前面提到大约舔了200下左右。故选A。38.D考查动词和对语境的理解。A.fought斗争；B.followed跟随；C.made使得；D.bit咬。这里还在说从外面一直舔到最中间。bit和licked意思接近，故选D。39.C考查副词和对语境的理解。A.seldom很少；B.never从不；C.already已经；D.nearly几乎。而且我已经知道需要多少下就可以到中心。故选C。40.B考查形容词和对语境的理解。A.brief简洁的；B.right正确的；C.random任意的；D.temporary暂时的。在广告片中猫头鹰舔了三下就到中间了，我也是这样。根据下文的Tome,theanswerwasstillalwaysthreelicks.可知，选B。41.C考查名词和对语境的理解。A.commercial商业广告；B.plan计划；C.philosophy哲学；D.custom习惯。吃棒棒糖的哲理我一直坚信。故选C。42.A考查名词和对语境的理解。A.program项目计划；B.conference会议；C.title题目；D.activity活动。在第一年我加入了我们学校的模拟联合国的项目，下文的Ithoughtabout

53

theprogram,提示，故选A。43.A考查动词和对语境的理解。A.become成为；B.changed改变；C.determined决心；D.explored探索。主席的位置成为了棒棒糖的中心。故选A。44.C考查名词和对语境的理解。A.shell贝壳；B.hope希望；C.owl猫头鹰；D.companion同伴。根据下文的Thefirstso-called“owl”wasEric可知，这里选C。45.D考查动词和对语境的理解。A.noticed注意到；B.shifted移动；C.improved改善；D.landed登陆；Eric很幸运登上了主席的位置。故选D。46.B考查连词和对语境的理解。A.unless除非；B.if如果；C.before之前；D.until直到……才，如果他一下就当了主席，我也能。故选B。47.A考查动词和对语境的理解。A.failed失败；B.quitted停止；C.survived幸存；D.struggled挣扎。我去参加选拔赛认为能获得这个职位但是失败了，下文有第二次。故选A。48.D考查副词和对语境的理解。A.yet但是；B.even甚至；C.still仍然；D.also也。第二年一个叫Iris的也在试了两次后也获得了主席的位置，故选D。49.B考查名词和对语境的理解。A.promise诺言；B.success成功；C.point要点，得分；D.joke玩笑。我努力但是没有成功。故选B。50.C考查动词和对语境的理解。A.interactingwith相互作用；B.frighteningaway吓走；C.goingthrough经历；D.dealingwith处理。经历了前两次的事情有些受挫，我找到一个新的榜样Evan。故选C。51.A考查动词和对语境的理解。A.afford担负得起；B.hold容纳；C.admit允许；D.expect期待。我心里能承受得到次数是三次，故选A。52.C考查形容词和对语境的理解。A.middle中间；B.gap差距；C.last最后的；D.initial最初的。三年级是最后一年成为主席的一年，故选C。53.C考查动词和对语境的理解。A.winning赢得；B.criticizing批评；C.quitting停止；D.arranging安排。我想过停止这个计划，但是再三考虑后决定继续。故选C。54.B考查动词和对语境的理解。A.motivated激发；B.troubled困扰；C.attracted进攻；D.instructed指示。我想知道困扰我三年的问题的答案，故选B。55.D考查动词和对语境的理解。A.learn学习；B.agree 同意；C.refuse拒绝；D.choose选择。我选择用多少次吃完棒棒糖，而不是别的人用的次数。故选D。20.Michaelriseseverymorningat4:00andwalksintohissandwichshop.By5:50,he'smakingtheroundsofthesheltersonCentreStreet.He___21___out200sandwichestothehomelessbeforebeginninghisworkday.20yearsago,whenMichael___22___ahomelessmannamedJohn,hebegantohelphimwitheffortthen.Dayafterday,hebroughtJohnsomefoodand,whenitwasreallycold,a___23___placeinhiscarwhilehewasworking.OnceheaskedJohnifhewantedtogetcleanedup.Itwasa(an)___24___offer,becauseMichaelthoughtJohnwouldrefuse.___25___,Johnsaid,“Areyougoingtowashme?“Michaelknewthathewas___26___hispromise.ItwasatthatmomentthatMichael___27___tohelpthehomeless.Michaelreceivedno___28___,saying,“I'mnotgettingmediaattention.Ijustwanttodosomegoodinmy___29___.Michaelmade200sandwicheseverydayinthepast20years.“Idon'tsimply___30___thesandwichesonatableforthemto___31___up.Ishaketheirhandsand___32___themagoodday.“OnceMayor(市长)Koehcametomaketheroundswithhim.They___33___themedia,anditseemedlikeitwasjustthetwoofthem.ButofallMichael's___34___,workingsidebysidewiththeMayorwasnotasimportantasworkingnexttosomeoneelse.Amanhad___35___fromthesandwichtakers,andMichaelworriedaboutthat.Hehopedthemanhadmovedontoamore___36___environment.Oneday,themancameback,greetingMichaelandcarrying____37____ofhisowntohandout.HesaidMichael'sdailyfood,warmhandshakesandwisheshadgivenhimthe___38___hebadlyneeded.Afterachievingsomesuccess,hedecidedtodothesamethingasMichael,Themomentneededno___39___.Thetwomenworkedsilently,sidebyside,handingouttheirsandwiches.ItwasanotherdayonCentreStreet,butadaywithjustalittlemore___40___.21.A.sets B.gives C.picks D.finds22.A.gotacross B.camealong C.ranafter D.cameacross23.A.entertaining B.relaxing C.resting D.playing24.A.silly B.empty C.free D.crazy25.A.Surprisingly B.Disappointedly C.Fortunately D.Thankfully26.A.tricking B.presenting C.testing D.viewing27.A.demanded B.agreed C.pretended D.determined28.A.benefit B.sponsorship C.information D.sympathy29.A.way B.means C.method D.purpose30.A.check B.match C.lay D.cover31.A.make B.look C.set D.pick32.A.predict B.hope C.follow D.wish33.A.ignored B.blamed C.confirmed D.handled34.A.memories B.situations C.schedules D.professions35.A.escaped B.volunteered C.disappeared D.survived36.A.competitive B.complex C.familiar D.stable37.A.money B.sandwiches C.food D.plan38.A.responsibility B.encouragement C.permission D.achievement39.A.purpose B.relief C.dialogue D.doubt40.A.hope B.fun C.pride D.luck参考答案：21.B

22.D

23.C

24.B

25.A

26.C

27.D

28.B

29.A

30.C

31.D

32.D

33.A

34.A

35.C

36.D

37.B

38.B

39.C

40.A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Michael无偿地帮助无家可归的穷人。Michael有自己的工作，过去20年来，他每天都要做200只三明治送给无家可归的人，他向他们送上一天的祝愿。给他们一个温暖的握手。这是人和人之间美好情感的交流与传递。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在开始工作之前，他给无家可归的人分发200个三明治。A.sets安置，放；B.gives给；C.picks摘，采；D.finds发现。由下文he'smakingtheroundsofthesheltersonCentreStreets.知道Michael在做慈善，把食物给无家可归的人，giveout分发，固定搭配，选项B切题，故选B。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：20年前，当Michael遇到一个叫John的无家可归的人时，他就开始努力帮助他。A.gotacross

使人了解；B.camealong发生，进展；C.ranafter追求，跟着跑；D.cameacross遇到。由hebegantohelphimwitheffortthen可知，Michael后来开始努力帮助他，所以可知原来不认识John，只是偶然见到了他，选项D切题，故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：日复一日，他给John带来食物，在天气很冷的时候，他工作的时候，让John呆在车里，有一个休息的地方。A.entertaining娱乐；B.relaxing放松；C.resting休息；D.playing玩，打。John是无家可归的人，设空词后是place，因此可知，他工作的时候就让约翰去车里休息。选项C切题，故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这像是个徒劳的提议，因为Michael认为John会拒绝。A.silly愚蠢的，傻的；B.empty空的；C.free免费的；D.crazy疯狂的。设空词后的状语从句becauseMichaelthoughtJohnwouldrefuse说明前面是结果，Michael认为他的提议是徒劳的，没有意义的，选项B切题，故选B。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人吃惊的是，John说“你要给我洗澡？”A.Surprisingly吃惊地；B.Disappointedly失望地；C.Fortunately幸运地；D.Thankfully高兴地，感激地。设空词是疑问句，John在问Michael，他不相信自己听到的话，所以是吃惊地，选项A切题，故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Michael知道他是在考验他他的承诺。A.tricking欺骗；B.presenting呈现；C.testing测试；考验；D.viewing查看。上文John吃惊地问Michael是否真的要给他洗澡，是想验证自己听到的话，选项C切题，故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那一刻，Michael决心要帮助无家可归的人。A.demanded要求；B.agreed同意；C.pretended假装；D.determined决定，决心。根据下文I'mnotgettingmediaattention.Ijustwanttodosomegoodinmy9.可知，此处说的是那一刻，Michael决心要帮助无家可归的人。determinedtodosth.下定决心做某事。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Michael没有得到任何赞助，他说：“我不想得到媒体的关注。我只是想用我自己的方式做一些好事”。A.benefit得益于；B.sponsorship

赞助；C.information信息；D.sympathy同情。设空词后的Ijustwanttodosomegoodinmyway用我自己的方式，提示他没有接受的是赞助，因为赞助是与别人有关，选项B切题，故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Michael没有得到任何企业赞助，他说："我不想得到媒体的关注。我只是想用我自己的方式做一些好事。A.way方法，方式；B.means平均数，中间；C.method方法；D.purpose目的。设空词是一种做事的方式，结合上文“不想得到媒体的关注”可推断，是inmyway“用自己的方式”，而非用系统的方式，用method，选项A切题，故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不是单单把三明治放在桌上让他们来拿。A.check检查；

B.match相配；C.lay放置；D.cover覆盖，掩蔽。设空词后的宾语是sandwiches，地点状语是onatable，上文提到Michael分发三明治，所以动词填“放置”，切题，故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不是单单把三明治放在桌上让他们来拿。A.make制作；B.look看；C.set放；D.pick采，摘。固定搭配pickup拿起，Michael在分发食物，所以把三明治放在桌子上，目的就是要无空可归的人拿走，选项D切题，故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和他们握手，向他们送上一天的祝愿。A.predict

预测；B.hope希望；C.follow跟随；D.wish盼望，祝愿。当希望某人玩得愉快，度过一个愉快的假期，或者祝他好运，可以用wish，句中设空词后跟agoodday，所以要用wish，故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们没有理睬媒体，就他们俩。A.ignored忽视，不予理睬；B.blamed批评；C.confirmed证实，证明；D.handled控制，掌控。上文提到I'mnotgettingmediaattention.，结合设空词后的itwasjustthetwoofthem就只是他们两人，因此推断他们没有理睬媒体。选项A切题，故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：与市长并肩工作固然难忘，但更令Michael难以忘记的，却是与另一个人的合作。A.memories记忆；B.situations情况，形势；C.schedules计划；

D.professions职业，行业。Michael在回忆曾经发生过的事情，这些事情在他的记忆中，选项A切题，故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有个男人从那些取三明治的人里消失了，Michael惦记着他。A.escaped逃跑；B.volunteered自愿做，义务做；C.disappeared消失；D.survived幸存，生存。下文的cameback提示他离开了，消失了，选项C切题，故选C。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他希望这个人搬到了更稳定的环境里了，处境好转了。A.competitive竞争的；B.complex复杂的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.stable稳定的。无家可归的人都是居无定所的，他不来拿三明治了，Michael希望他不再需要了，当然就是安定下来了，选项D切题，故选D。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，这个男人回来了，给Michael打招呼，还带来了自己预备分发的三明治。A.money钱；B.sandwiches三明治；C.food食物；D.plan计划。文章中Michael分发的食物是三明治，这个男人也分发，所以具体的三明治更符合语境，故选B。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说Michael每天的食物、暖人心怀的握手、和祝福给了他最需要的鼓励。A.responsibility责任，义务；B.encouragement鼓励；C.permission准许，许可；D.achievement成就。设空词前列举了Michael所做的种种举动，这些举动给人的就是鼓励，选项B切题，故选B。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：此刻无需任何对话。A.purpose目的；B.relief宽慰，解脱；C.dialogue对话；D.doubt怀疑。下句中的silently提示，他们之间没有对话，选项C切题，故选C。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：纽约街头又迎来了新的一天，所不同的是，这一天也承载了一份新的希望。A.hope希望，愿望；B.fun乐趣；C.pride骄傲；D.luck运气。通读全文，Michael所做的事给没人关注的无家可归的人以关爱和鼓励，使他们重新充满希望，所以文章结尾的句子表达就是这一主题，选项A切题，故选A。【点睛】在完形填空题中有些词的词义有重合时，解题时要关注其不重合的词义，如本题中的第9小题的way和method，第12小题的hope和wish。method“方法”是精心安排的技术技巧所构成的方法，强调以效率与精确为其目标。way的词义里除了“方法”外，还有的是方式或风格，这是method所没有的词义，第9小题中指的是做事的方式，而不是具体的步骤、安排这些所构成的总称：方法，所以用way，不用method。hope的“希望”指对愿望实现有一定信心的希望，多指可以达到的事。wish的词义中除了“希望”外，还有的是祈愿、祝愿，第12小题是祝愿这一天过得好，不是希望某个具体愿望实现，所以用wish，不用hope。三、阅读理解21.TheBristolInternationalBalloonFestivalisaworld-classhotairballooningfestivalandisrecognizedasoneoftheUK’stopfiveoutdoorevents.Foundedin1978,theFestivalhasbecomeasymbolforBristol,thesameasBrunel’sfamousSuspensionBridge.HeldintherollinghillsofAshtonCourtontheedgeofBristol,theFestivalishugelypopularandcompletelyfree,attractingaroundhalfamillionpeoplefromacrossthecountryandbeyond.Thisyear,forthefirsttime,visitorswillgettoseehowahotairballoonismade.Tocel