安徽省滁州市来安县水口中学2022高一英语期末试卷含解析

安徽省滁州市来安县水口中学2022高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1._CouldIuseyourcomputertomorrowmorning？_Sorry．I_______areportwithit（）A．willbewriting B．willhavewrittenC．havewritten D．havebeenwriting参考答案：A﹣﹣﹣明天早上我可以用你的电脑吗？﹣﹣﹣抱歉，我要用．根据句意可知，明天早上我要用电脑，"tomorrowmorning"意为将来一个时间故用将来进行时．即will+bedoing．"havewritten"为现在完成时，"havebeenwriting"为现在完成进行时，"willhavewritten"为将来完成时．2.—Marytoldmeshewould__________computerstudies.—Really?I’lltrymybesttoaskherto_______suchfoolishideas.A.pickup;giveaway

B.putaway;giveup

C.giveup;putaway

D.giveup;pickup参考答案：C3.There’sonlytenminutestogo.Wecan’twaitanymore----______,weshouldstartatonce.A.what’smore

B.inaword

C.intheend

D.inotherwords参考答案：D4.Facingtheenemies,LiuHulan______.A.woulddiethangivein

B.ratherdiethangivein

C.preferredtodieratherthangivein

D.ratherthandieprefergivein参考答案：C3.A.white

B.right

C.give

D.behind参考答案：C考查字母发音。A.white

B.right

D.behind这三个单词中的字母i的发音都是

只用C.give

中的i的发音为

，故选C6.Ifyoumissthischance,itmaybeyears_____yougetanotherone.A.before

B.asC.since

D.after参考答案：A句意：如果你错过了这次机会，可能要很多年之后才能得到下一次机会。本题考查It+be+时间段+before...句型，意思是“在??之后才??”。故选A。【名师点睛】before的用法：一、

before用作连词

1．

before用作连词时，意思是“在…之前；还没来得及

…

就”。例如：Before

she

could

move,

she

heard

a

great

noise,

which

grew

to

a

terrible

roar.

她还没来得及动弹，就听见有很响的声音，接着就成了可怕的隆隆轰鸣声。

Don’t

count

your

chickens

before

they

are

hatched.

不要高兴得过早。

2．

用于It

+

be

+

时间段

+

before...句型中，意思是“在??之后才??”。例如：

It

will

be

five

years

before

I

come

back.

我五年后才能回来。

It

was

not

long

before

the

enemy

was

driven

out

of

their

country.

不久之后，敌人就被赶走了。

如果主句中用否定式，则表示“不多久??就”。

It

won’t

be

long

before

they

understand

each

other.

他们不久就会互相了解的。

3．

还有“趁??（还没有）”之意。例如：

They

are

thinking

of

buying

the

house

before

the

prices

go

up.

他们正在考虑趁房价未涨时把房子买下来。二、before用作介词

before用作介词时，可以指时间“earlier

than在…之前”，也可以指位置“in

front

of在…之前”。例如：

There

is

nothing

that

has

not

been

bitter

before

being

ripe.

凡事在成熟前，都是有苦味的。Don’t

put

the

cart

before

the

horse.

不要本末倒置。He

was

brought

before

the

judge.

他被带到法官面前。

三、before用作副词

before用作副词时，意思是“at

an

earlier

time

/

in

the

past以前”。例如：I’ve

seen

the

film

Titanic

before.

我以前看过《泰坦尼克》这部电影。

I

have

never

seen

such

beautiful

flowers

before.

我以前从未见过如此美丽的鲜花。

四、短语before

long与long

before的区别

before

long是“很快，不久”的意思,

可以用于各种时态。例如：

Before

long,

he

went

to

America.

不久，他就去了美国。

I

hope

to

see

you

before

long.

我希望不久后再见到你。

而

long

before是“很久以前”的意思，一般用在过去时或过去完成时的句子里。例如：

She

said

she

had

read

the

novel

long

before.

她说她很久以前就读过这部小说。

That

happened

long

before.

那件事发生在很久以前7.Infact____isnotaneasythingtomasteraforeignlanguage.A.this

B.that

C.there

D.it参考答案：D8.Hisnewjobrequestedthathe________attheofficebefore7:00.A.be

B.was

C.is

D.wouldbe参考答案：A9.ZhangNingmanagedto

herinjurytowintheOlympicgoldmedal.

A.prefer

B.overcome

C.injure

D.shock参考答案：B略10.Thoseprofessors_______thestudentsfromabroadwereseen________totheheadmaster’soffice?A.teaching,coming

B.whoteaching,coming

C.teaching,come

D.whoteaching,tocome参考答案：A11.Thisisaprocess

happenswhenlandbecomesdesert

peoplecutdowntreesanddigupgrass.A.when;because

B.that;becauseofC.when;becauseof

D.which;because参考答案：D12.Iraq

__________toomanywarssince1990,makinghispeople__________alot. A.gonethrough;suffer B.hasgonethrough;suffered C.hasgonethrough;suffer D.gotthrough;suffer参考答案：C13.InordertoimproveEnglish,_____________.A.Jenny'sfatherboughtheralotoftapesB.JennyboughtalotoftapesforherselfC.alotoftapeswereboughtbyJennyD.alotoftapeswereboughtbyJenny'sfather参考答案：B14.-------AreyougoingtoTom’sbirthdayparty?----_____.Imighthavetowork.A.Itdepends

B.Thankyou

C.

Soundsgreat

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：A15.Edwardwasexcitedtobeinformedthathiswife__________hischildren__________invitedtothepartywithhim.A.and;was

B.togetherwith;were

C.aswellas;was

D.alongwith;were参考答案：C16.Withtwoextrafloorsbuilt,thishotelcan________morepeoplethanbefore.

A.appreciate

B.abandon

C.accommodate

D.approach参考答案：C略17.—Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?—____,please.A.Nomore

B.Justalittle

C.I’vehadenough

D.Yes,Iwould参考答案：B略18.________Ihaveawordwithyou?Iwanttofindthewaytothebusstation.A.May

B.Must

C.Shall D.Should参考答案：A二、完型填空19.

OnenightlastFebruary,seventeen-year-oldDuffydrovehome

41

awindingroad,hesawa

42

lightthrownagainstthetree.“Iknewitwasn’tthemoon”,hesaid.“Idrivethisroad

43

andInoticelittlethings

__44

.”

Duffystoppedhiscarandgotoutto

45.Belowhimfardowninthedeepvalley

46

abrokencarwithitsheadlightson.Thirtyminutes

47

,amanhaddrivenofftheedgeoftheroad,whichhasnoguardrail(护栏).Hiscarfelland48

over,landingonitstopmorethantwohundredfeet49

.

Duffy50

tocallforhelp,thenreturnedandgotdowntoreachthe

51

driver.Snowcoveredthevalleyandthetemperaturewasbelow

52.Afterstrugglingbackupthecliff(悬崖),Duffy

53

hisjacketandshirtandwrappedtheinjuredmanintime,alongwiththeblanketsfromhis

54

.

__55

deedsarestartingtobecome

56actionforDuffy,theoldestofsevenchildren.Whenhewas12,he

__57

histen-year-oldbrotherfromdrowning(溺水).Twoyearsago,histhree-year-oldsister

58

ratpoison(毒药),andDuffycleanedouthermouth,madeherdrinkmilktoprotecther

59

andcalleddoctors.

“Wehavetriedtoteachthechildrengood

60

,anditlookslikewehavegosomerewardforit,”hisfathersays.41.in

B.between

C.across

D.along42.A.strange

B.regular

C.ordinary

D.attractive43.A.attimes

B.allthetime

C.insomeways

D.intime44.A.aswell

B.inplace

C.outofplace

D.asaresult45.A.examine

B.watch

C.guide

D.suggest46.A.located

B.fixed

C.lay

D.involved47.A.later

B.earlier

C.after

D.past48.A.pulled

B.drove

C.rolled

D.repaired49.A.above

B.below

C.over

D.away50.A.shouted

B.cried

C.contributed

D.rushed51.A.injured

B.careless

C.pessimistic

D.optimistic52.A.warming

B.freezing

C.imagination

D.average53.A.turnedto

B.triedout

C.tookoff

D.putout54.A.house

B.room

C.fellow

D.car55.A.Good

B.Bad

C.Life-saving

D.Heroic56.A.special

B.rare

C.urgent D.usual57.A.made

B.noticed

C.saved

D.discovered58.A.produced

B.ate

C.rejected

D.packed59.A.stomach

B.lung

C.waist

D.heart60.A.lessons

B.points

C.advantages

D.values参考答案：41-45DABCA

46-50CBCBD

51-55ABCDC

56-60DCBAD

20.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youfind

21

wrongtotranslateasentencewordforwordintoyour

22

language.Takethesentence“Howdoyoudo?”asan

23

.Ifyoulook

24

eachwordinthe25,oneatatime,whatisyour

26

?Itmustbea

27

sentenceinyournativelanguage.Languagesdonotonlyhavedifferentsounds,theyarealso

28inmanyotherways.Itisvery

29tomastertherulesofword

30

inthestudyofEnglish,too.Ifthe

31

putswordsinaveryunusualorder,thelistenerdoesn’t

32thespeaker’ssentenceeasily. Anotherthingwemustalways

33isthattherearealotof

34

intheEnglishlanguage.Forexamplewhenwesay“lookout!”toamanwhoisindanger,we

35

mean“Becareful!” Whenpeopleareparting,theyoftensay“Good—bye

36

”“Bye—bye!”Butsometimesthey

37say“Goodmorning!”or“Goodafternoon!”or“Goodevening!”

38“Goodnight!”tooneanother

39“Good—bye!”Youwillfindfewpeople

40whoknowthat“Good—bye!”isashortwayofsaying“Godbewithyou!”21、A、it B、that C、you

D、yourself22、A、second B、spoken C、native D、foreign23、A、advice B、example C、article D、answer24、A、up B、at C、after D、downupon25、A、sentence

B、book

C、phrase D、dictionary26、A、idea

B、meaning C、answer D、translation27、A、wrong B、interesting

C、puzzled D、strangely28、A、same

B、different C、similar D、alike29、A、important

B、easy C、simple D、hard30、A、place

B、stress

C、order

D、formation31、A、speaker B、listener C、reader D、writer32、A、read

B、repeat C、translate D、understand33、A、remember

B、say C、do D、dealwith34、A、letters B、words C、phrases D、idioms35、A、hardly B、nearly C、really

D、clearly36、A、and B、or C、instead D、aswell37、A、don’t B、must

C、should

D、may38、A、or B、nor C、either

D、neither39、A、without B、insteadof

C、unless D、morethan40、A、today B、tomorrow

C、infuture D、inthepast参考答案：三、阅读理解21.

AnOceansVacuumThere’sacollectionofplastictrashinthemiddleofthePacificOcean.It’sbiggerthanTexasandgrowing.Thewaytocleanitupnowistocatchitwithnets.Thatisbothcostlyandslow.Instead,theOceanCleanupProjectproposes62-mile-longfloatingbarriersthatwouldusenaturalcurrentstotraptrash.Ifnextyear’strialssucceed,afullcleanupoperationwouldaimtostartin2020.Itcouldreducethetrashby42%over10years.

Easy-OnShoesIn2012,MathewWalzer,ahighschoolstudentwithadisability,sentanotetoNike.“Mydreamistogotocollege,”hewrote,“withouthavingtoworryaboutsomeonecomingtotiemyshoeseveryday.”Nikeassignedadesignteamtothechallenge.Thisyear,theycameoutwiththeirsolution:theFlyEase.Thebasketballs