2022湖南省衡阳市祁东县攸陂中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2022湖南省衡阳市祁东县攸陂中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren________stronginfluenceonthecharacterofthechildren.

A.have

B.having

C.has

D.tohave参考答案：C2.Ourteacherinsistedthatthekeywordsworthpayingattention______beforeclass.A．beunderlined

B．beingunderlined

C．tobeunderlined

D．tobeingunderlined参考答案：Cpayattentionto为固定短语；thekeywords与underline为被动关系；insist后接虚拟语气。综合可知选C项。27.Althoughhiseyeswerenotopen,hewas_____awakeinsteadof_____asleep.

A.completely;deeply

B.much;very

C.widely;sound

D.wide;fast参考答案：D略4.---Isthereanypossibly_______youcouldpickmeuptomyschool?

---Noproblem.（原创考查名词性从句）

A.when

B.that

C.whether

D.what参考答案：b略5.MyclosefriendAmywasadmittedtoOxfordUniversity,______cameasnosurprise.A.that

B.which

C.it

D.where参考答案：B6.---Pleasedon’tmakeanynoise.

---_________.I’llbeasquietasamouse.A.Yes,Iwon’t

B.No,Iwon’t

C.No,Iwill

D.Yes,Iwill.参考答案：B【知识点】情景交际

回答yes,后面就必须是肯定形式的，不可能再出现not,所以排除A、C两项，根据I’llbeasquietasamouse.，说明我不会弄出任何噪音，故用won’t，所以选B。7.--HaveyouseenthefilmUndertheHawthornTree?--Ofcourse,Ihave.Itwasinourvillage__________itwasmade.A.that

B.where

C.when

D.which参考答案：A略8.Eachmisfortuneyoucomeacrosswillcarryin theseedoftomorrow’sgoodluck.Sohangonuntilyousucceed.A.one B.that C.it D.some参考答案：C9.---WhydidyougiveupthejobinAustralia?---BecauseIdon’twanttostayfarawayfrommyfamily.Youknow,myfamilymeans______tome.A.everything

B.nothing

C.anything

D.something参考答案：A10.Chinaisareliablepartner,becausewealwayshonorour.A.commitment B.quality C.cooperation D.virtue参考答案：A句意:中国是一个可以信赖的伙伴,因为我们一直信守我们的承诺。commitment意为"承诺";quality意为"品质";cooperation意为"合作";virtue意为"美德"。11.---I’msorry.I______atyoutheotherday.---Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn’tshout

B.shouldn’thaveshoutedC.mustn’tshout

D.mustn’thaveshouted参考答案：B12.Thesecretwasfinallyletout

thedaughterwasanadoptedone．

A．which

B．that

C．what

D．as参考答案：B13.Thegoods________fromtheInternetarecheaperthan________webuyinshops.A.bebought;thatB.bought;thoseC.bought;thatD.werebought;theones参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词和代词。句意：从网上买的东西比我们在商店买的便宜。分析可知，句中谓语为“are”，所填空应作非谓语。动词“buy”与之前名词之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，因此用bought。在比较状语从句中，为避免重复，当比较对象一致时，用that/those代替。thegoods为复数概念，应用those。故选B项。14.Sheislookingforwardasmuchtohisreturnashehimselfto________her.A.haveseen

B.seeing

C.see

D.seen参考答案：B

15.Theyoungcouple______totakeawalkafterdinnereveryevening.

A.makeitarule B.makethatarule

C.makearule

D.makethoserules参考答案：A16.Thechildrenwererequiredtowearnewschoolclothes，butKimcouldn'tafford

．A．one

B．some

C．any

D．that参考答案：C略17.Theyremainedfullofhopeanddetermination_____theirrepeatedfailures.A.insteadof B.insearchof C.becauseof D.inspiteof参考答案：D【详解】考查副词短语辨析。句意：尽管他们一次又一次的失败，但是他们依然充满希望和决心。A.insteadof而非；B.insearchof寻找；C.becauseof由于；D.inspiteof尽管。结合句意可知，空格前后部分是转折意义，故用“尽管”符合语境，故选D项。18.Thelettersfortheboss___________onhisdeskbuthedidn’treadthemuntilthreelater.A.wereput

B.wasput

C.put

D.hasput参考答案：A二、完型填空19.阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Doyoueverfeellikeyouarestudyingamadrushofonesubjectafteranother?Whenthingshappenatsucha36pace,itiseasytolosesightofwhatyouarelearning.Itisimportantto37everynowandthentothinkaboutwhatyouhavebeenlearning.Selfreflection(反思)meansstoppingthemadrushand

38

yourselfsothatyourbraincan

evaluatewhatithasalready39

.Somepeopleprefertodotheirselfreflections_40_,while

otherskeepajournal.Eithermethodcanwork,dependingonwhatyourownpersonal

41is.Schooltextbooksareoftendividedintounits.Thiscanmakeit42forsomeonetobegintheprocessofselfreflection.Watchforthetimeswhenyoucompleteaunitofstudy.Sometimesyouareremindedthattheunitis_43

becausethereissomekindoftestorquiz.Usethesenatural44

asopportunitiestostopandreflect.Youshouldfinda45

place---anywherewithoutnoiseisOK.Thiscanevenbesittingatyourdeskatschoolwhenyoufinishsomething46andtheotherstudentsarestillworking.Ifyouaregoingtotakenotes,takeoutyourjournalWritedownsomenotesonthingsthatyou47learnedinthisunit.Letyourmindthinkaboutthenotesyouhavewrittenandmakesome48.Sometimesjustpausingtothinkdeeplyallowsyourbraintomakeconnections_49newinformationcanquicklyappearwhenyou50itagain.Next,thinkaboutthingsthatyoustillwonderabout.51,maybeyoulearnedaboutacertainbodysystem,butyoudon't52howitworkswiththeotherbodysystems.Maybeyoulearnedanewwaytosolveamathproblem,butyouarenotsurewhentouseit.Writingdownyour53willhelpyouremembertocontinueseekinganswersthenexttimeyour

54thesametopic.Selfreflectionisanessentialskillfora55student.Ifyouhavenevertakenthetimetoreflect,tryitnow.

36.A.fast

B.steady

C.relaxing

D.unique37.A.change

B.check

C.stop

D.exercise38.A.calming

B.enjoying

C.behaving

D-helping39.A.dealt

B.forgotten

C.found

D.received40.A.personally

B.mentally

C.slowly

D.directly41.A.pace

B.grade

C.style

D.skill42.A.quick

B.possible

C.suitable

D.easy43.Afinished

B.divided

C.interrupted

D.covered44.A.units

Btests

C.breaks

D.periods45.A.quiet

B.familiar

C.safe

.

Dremote46.A.early

B.correctly

C.finally

D.independently47.A.actively

B.newly

C.rapidly

D.carefully48.A.choices

B.decision

C.connections

D.improvements49.A.sothat

Bincase

C.evenif

D.asthough50.A.seek

B.share

C.show

D.need51.A.IngeneralB.Ofcourse

C.Forexample

D.Asusual52.A.know

B.doubt

C-believe

D.remember53.A.opinions

B.questions

C.worries

D.methods54.Acomeacross

Bgetthrough

C.thinkof

D.takeaway55.A.talented

B.young

C.serious

D.successful参考答案：36.A

37.C

38.A

39.D

40.B41.C

42.D

43.A

44.C

45.A46.A

47.B

48.C

49.A

50.D51.C

52.A

53.B

54.A

55.D【文章解读】说明文。主要介绍自我反思的定义，如何帮助学生学习。36.【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A.fast快的；B.steady稳步的；C.relaxing令人放松的；D.unique独一无二的，唯一的。根据前文的oneafteranother判断，应选A。37.【命题立意】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.change改变；B.check检查；C.stop停止；D.exercise锻炼。根据下文thinkaboutwhatyouhavebeenlearning思考一下你学了些什么，可知应该是停下来。故选C。38.【命题立意】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.calming使……平静；B.enjoying喜欢；C.behaving做；D-helping帮助。根据前文的学习那么快，此处应是让自己平静下来。故选A。39.【命题立意】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.dealt对付，处理；B.forgotten忘记；C.found发现；D.received收到，接收。“...大脑能评估它接收的东西”。故选D。40.【命题立意】考查副词的用法。本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。A.personally个人地；B.mentally心理上地；C.slowly慢慢地；D.directly直接。与下文的keepajournal相对应，应是心理上记下，故选B。41.【命题立意】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.pace步伐；B.grade年级；C.style风格；D.skill技能。“...依赖于你个人的风格（特性）”。故选C。42.【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A.quick快的；B.possible可能的；C.suitable合适的；D.easy容易的。“这使某人能很容易地开始自我反思”。makeiteasyforsbtodosth使某人做某事容易。根据前文的教科书被分成几部分判断。故选D。43.【命题立意】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。Afinished完成；B.divided分开；C.interrupted打断；D.covered覆盖。与下文的testorquiz相对应，应是这部分完成了。故选A。44.【命题立意】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.units单位；Btests测试；C.breaks停顿；D.periods时期。根据前文的finish和test等判断，利用这种停顿。故选C。45.【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A.quiet平静的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.safe安全的；Dremote遥远的。根据下文的withoutanynoise故填A。46.【命题立意】考查副词的用法。本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。A.early早；B.correctly正确地；C.finally终于，最后地；D.independently独立地。记下你以前学过的东西。故选A。47.【命题立意】考查副词的用法。本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。A.actively活跃地；B.newly新地；C.rapidly快速地；D.carefully仔细地。与前文的early对应，应填newly。故选B。48.【命题立意】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.choices选择；B.decision决定；C.connections连接；D.improvements改进，提高。这里上让新旧知识相连，也可参考下一段的connection。故选C。49.【命题立意】考查连词的用法。本空考查连词基本含义的辨析。A.sothat以致于；Bincase万一；C.evenif即使；D.asthough好像。空后是前一分句的结果，故选A。50.【命题立意】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.seek追求；B.share分享；C.show展示；D.need需要。“如果你再需要的时候……”。故选D。51.【命题立意】考查介词短语的用法。本空考查介词短语基本含义的辨析。A.Ingeneral一般来讲；B.Ofcourse当然；C.Forexample例如；D.Asusual像平常一样。下文是前面观点的例子，故选C。52.【命题立意】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.know知道；B.doubt怀疑；C.believe相信；D.remember记忆。“...但是你不知道它是如何工作的。”故选A。53.【命题立意】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.opinions意见；B.questions问题；C.worries担忧；D.methods方法。根据下文的answers判断选B。54.【命题立意】考查动词短语的用法。本空考查动词短语基本含义的辨析。Acomeacross遇到；Bgetthrough通过；C.thinkof想起；D.takeaway带走。根据下文的thesame判断选A。55.【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A.talented有天赋的；B.young年轻的；C.serious严肃的，认真的；D.successful成功的。根据文意，自我反思是一个成功学生的基本技能。故选D。20.Iwouldlosethings．One（41）

，myparentsboughtmeabrowncoatwithamatchingseparate（42）

toprotectmefromthesnowyweather．Theyhad（43）

tobuymeacoatwithahood（连衣帽）becausetheyknewmyweaknessbutIbeggedandpromisedthatIwouldnotlosethehat．OnedaymyfathercamehomefromworkandaskedmeifIwould（44）

mynewcoatandhat．UpstairsIrushedtwostepsatatime，（45）

toputonafashionshow．IpulledonthecoatbutIcouldn'tfindthehat．I（46）

lookedundermybedandinthecloset，butitwas（47）

．Maybehewouldn't（48）

thatIwasn'twearingit．Iflew（49）

andspunaround（50）

onastage，posing，smilingandmodelingmynewcoat．"Howpretty!Moreprettywiththematchinghat!"hesaid．"Ijustwanttoshowyouthecoat．"Isaid，stilldancingaroundthehallwayandtryingtoavoidthesubjectofthehat．Iknewthehatwas（51）

．（52）

，myfatherseemedtohaveforgottenit，laughingandplayingwithme．（53）

，inthemiddleofhislaughing，heslappedmehardontheface．His（54）

stungmedeeply．Istoodthere，holdingmyhandtomyburningcheekand（55）

．Thenhetookmynewhat（56）

hispocket．Hehadfounditlyingonthestreet，andashelookedatmeoverthetopofglasses，hesaid，"Maybenowyou'lllearnnottobe（57）

．"I'magrownwomannow，butI（58）

losethings．Whatmyfathertaughtmethatdaywasnotalessonof（59）

．Ilearnednotto（60）

hislaughteranylonger，becauseevenhislaughterhurt．41．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter42．A．hat B．pocket C．scarf D．hood43．A．pretended B．intended C．designed D．convinced44．A．putaway B．showoff C．tryon D．lookfor45．A．interested B．astonished C．content D．excited46．A．cautiously B．naturally C．nervously D．eagerly47．A．anywhere B．nowhere C．somewhere D．everywhere48．A．notice B．realize C．remember D．forgive49．A．inside B．outside C．upstairs D．downstairs50．A．evenif B．asif C．onlyif D．ifonly51．A．hidden B．thrown C．lost D．dropped52．A．Fortunately B．Eventually C．Obviously D．Unexpectedly53．A．Therefore B．However C．Otherwise D．Besides54．A．suspicion B．happiness C．seriousness D．anger55．A．listening B．crying C．thinking D．laughing56．A．downinto B．awayfrom C．outof D．upto57．A．careless B．confident C．careful D．clever58．A．never B．simply C．still D．even59．A．flexibility B．humor C．honesty D．responsibility60．A．trust B．ruin C．share D．cause参考答案：41-45.DABCD

46-50.CBADB

51-55.CABDB

56-60.CACDA

作者年幼的时候喜欢丢三落四，一年冬天，父母打算给她买带兜帽的大衣，在作者的祈求下，最终买了件独立帽子的大衣，然而帽子还是丢了，父亲发现后，没有正面教育，而是在她兴高采烈试穿时，在父女俩快乐的笑声中，一个耳光响起．作者长大后仍然丢东西，然而更糟糕的是她从此不再相信父亲的笑．41．D．考查名词．根据后文myparentsboughtmeabrowncoatwithamatchingseparateAtoprotectmefromthesnowyweather；可知这是冬天；故选D．42．A原词重现．A．hat草帽；B．pocket口袋；C．scarf围巾；D．hood头巾．标题和第一段"promisedthatIwouldnotlosethehat"都有提示．故选A．43．B考查动词．A．pretended假装；B．intended打算；C．designed设计；D．convinced使确信．句意为他们本打算（hadintendedtodosth）给我买一件带连衣帽的大衣．design意为"设计"．故选B．44．C考查动词短语．A．putaway收起来放好；B．showoff炫耀；C．tryon试穿；D．lookfor寻找．根据第二段"UpstairsIrushedtwostepsatatime，45

toputonafashionshow．Ithrewthecoat…"作者要试穿新衣服．故选C．45．D考查形容词．A．interested感兴趣；B．astonished感到吃惊；C．content满意的；D．excited感到兴奋的．根据45空前"Irushedtwostepsatatime"一步两阶飞奔上楼可知作者很兴奋要展示新衣服并且不知道帽子已经掉了．故选D．46．C考查副词．A．cautiously慎重地；B．naturally自然地；C．nervously紧张不安地；D．eagerly热切地．根据46空前"Icouldn'tfindthehat"可知作者穿好衣服却找不到帽子时很紧张．并不是小心谨慎地找．故选C．47．B考查副词．A．anywhere在任何地方；B．nowhere无处；C．somewhere在某处；D．everywhere到处．后文提到父亲打了她可知帽子没找到（nowhere）．故选B．48．A考查动词．A．notice注意；B．realize

意识到；C．remember记得；D．forgive原谅．作者只能希望父亲只注意（notice）衣服，不去注意帽子戴还是没戴．realize更强调心里活动而非视觉注意．remember与hat可以搭配但和Iwasn'twearingit不搭配．remember（recalltoone'smemory）强调之前有印象后再次记起．作者希望父亲一开始就没注意．故选A．49．D考查副词．A．inside在里面；B．outside在外面；C．upstairs在楼上；D．downstairs在楼下．第二段"UpstairsIrushedtwostepsatatime"可知上楼穿衣服，穿好下楼展示．故选D．50．B考查连词．A．evenif即使；B．asif

好像；C．onlyif只要；D．ifonly要是﹣﹣﹣．句意为我飞跑下楼，像（asif）走在T型台一样，旋转着，微笑着，摆着姿势．故选B．51．C考查动词．A．hidden躲藏；B．thrown扔掉；C．lost失去；D．dropped使落下．此题前"tryingtoavoidthesubjectofthehat"可知作者已经知道她弄丢了帽子．故选C．52．A．考查副词．根据前文myfatherseemedtohaveforgottenit，laughingandplayingwithme可知父亲忘记了帽子这回事；作者觉得很幸运，和自己预料的一样；故选A．53．B．考查副词．根据后文inthemiddleofhislaughing，heslappedmehardontheface可知这里形成了转折；故选B．54．D．考查名词．根据父亲扇耳光的行为可知父亲当时很生气；父亲的愤怒刺伤了作者；故选D．55．B．考查动词．句意为我只是站在那里，手捂着火辣辣的脸颊，伤心的哭着；故选B．56．C句意为从他的衣服口袋里，父亲拿出（outof）了我的新帽子．（那是）他在街上发现的．57．A考查形容词．A．careless粗心的；B．confident自信的；C．careful细心的；D．clever聪明的．作者的父亲是用这样的方式让她不要再粗心大意（careless），乱丢东西．故选A．58．C考查副词．A．never从来没有；B．simply仅仅，只是；C．still仍然；D．even甚至．58题前的but可知父亲的教训没起作用，作者虽已是大人但坏习惯还是没改．故选C．59．D考查名词．A．flexibility灵活性；B．humor幽默；C．honesty诚实；D．responsibility责任．句意为父亲那天教给我的并不是责任心（responsibility）（保管好东西）．从Maybenowyou'lllearnnottobecareless可知父亲行为的目的．故选D．60．A考查动词．A．trust信任；B．ruin毁灭；C．share

分享；D．cause引起．句意（意译）我学会了不再相信（trust）他的笑声，因为一想起父亲假装的笑声，脸颊就有阵阵生痛的感觉．痛在脸上，更痛在心里．从"Fortunately，myfatherseemedtohaveforgottenit，laughingandplayingwithme"可知作者一开始相信父亲流露的情感是真实的．但最后才发现笑是假的，内心的愤怒才是真的．故选A．三、阅读理解21.Usingtoomuchwateror

throwing

rubbishintoourriversareclearwaysthathumanscanputourwatersupplyindanger，butwealsoaffectourwatersupplyinlessobviousways.Youmaywonderhowpaving(铺砌)aroadcanleadtolessusablefreshwater.Amajorpartofthewaterweuseeverydayisgroundwater.Groundwaterdoesnotcomefromlakesorrivers.Itcomesfromunderground.Themoreroadsandparkinglotswepave，thelesswater

canflowintothegroundtobecomegroundwater.Humanactivityisnotresponsibleforallwatershortages.Drierclimatesareofcoursemorelikelytohavedroughts(干旱)thanareaswithmore

rainfall，butinanycase,goodmanagementcanhelptomakesurethereisenoughwatertomeetourbasicneeds.Thinkingaboutthewayweusewatereverydaycanmakeabigdifference，too.IntheUnitedStates，afamilyoffourcanuse1.5tonsofwateraday!Thisshowshowmuchwedependonwatertolive，butthere'salotwecandotolowerthenumber.