2022河北省秦皇岛市杭州建兰中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022河北省秦皇岛市杭州建兰中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Shuangliuis______mostbeautifultownandI’msuretocomefor_______secondtime.A.the;a

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：B2.Youhadbetter______sometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.A.setaside

B.takeupC.putaway

D.giveout参考答案：A句意：你最好每天留出点时间来做运动，这样才能使自己精力充沛。setaside意为“留出；拨出”；takeup意为“占用；占据”；putaway意为“放弃；把……放好”；giveout意为“发出；散发”。A项符合句意。3.Inhistory,theRomanysplitintodifferentgroupsanddevelopedtheirownlanguage,_______therearenowapproximatelysixtyvarieties.A.bywhich B.ofwhich

C.bywhom

D.ofwhom参考答案：B试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：在历史上，吉普赛人会分成不同的小组来发展他们的语言，所以现在有大约六十种语言。Ofwhich指的是，在这些语言中，故选B项。4.Toour______,Frank’sillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared.

A.anxiety

B.relief

C.view

D.judgement参考答案：B5.I_____manyunnecessarywordsinmyarticle,leavingitmuchshorter.A.shortened

B.cancelled

C.left

D.replaced参考答案：B略6.________naturalresources,itisoneofthepoorestcountriesinWesternEurope.A.Intermsof

B.Incaseof

C.Asaresultof

D.Infaceof参考答案：A7._______ourplan,we’llputitintopractice.A.Havingmade

B．Made

C．Tomake D．Make 参考答案：A35.Hedidn’tenteruniversitybecauseoflack

money.A.in B.out C.of D.on参考答案：C9.Thechiefmanagerhasdecidedtoput______hethinksisenergetic,cleverandcapabletothepositionoftheleadershipofthecompany.

A.whatever

B.

whoever

C.whichever

D.whomever参考答案：B10.____hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.

A.That

B.What

C.Whether

D.Where参考答案：B11.Inordertofind

betterjob,hedecidedtostudy

secondforeignlanguage.A.the;a

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：B12.When

forhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.

A.asking

B.asked

C.havingasked

D.tobeasked参考答案：B略13.Theorganizersuggestedthosepresent

_andgeteverythingreadyforthemeeting.A.tostoptotalk

B.stoptalking

C.stoptotalk

D.tostoptalking参考答案：B14.Frommom’slove,patienceandunderstanding,Ihavelearnedwhatahugeresponsibility__________istoraiseachild.A.one

B.that

C.this

D.it参考答案：D略15.Withmymoney_____,Iwentbackhome.A.ranoutof

B.ranout

C.runningout

D.runningoutof参考答案：C16.

---Wheredidyoumeethimforthefirsttime?

---ItwasinWLInternationalMiddleSchool______westudiedtogether.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what参考答案：C17.---Whataboutthestudentteacher’s(实习老师)future?---Withalotofdifficultproblems_______,shewillhaveahardtime.A.settled

B.settling

C.tosettle

D.beingsettled参考答案：C18.HadTomtakenmedicinejustasthedoctorsaidyesterday,he_______quiterightnow.A.musthavebeen

B.wouldhavebeen

C.were

D.wouldbe参考答案：D二、完型填空19.Nowyou’reafoolforhelping.“Idon’twanttogetinvolved”seemstohavebecomeanationalmotto.OnesummerIwasdrivingfrommyhometownofTahoeCity,CaliforniatoNewOrleans,Louisiana.Inthemiddleofthedesert,Ipassedayoungmanstandingbytheroadside.Hehadhis___21___outandheldagascaninhisotherhand.Idroverightbyhim.Therewasatime___22___you’dbecalledajerkforpassingbysomebody___23___.SeveraldayslaterIwasstill___24___aboutthehitchhiker（搭便车的人）,abouthowIdidn’tevenliftmyfoot___25___theaccelerator（油门）forhim.“Doesanyonestopanymore?”Iwondered.IrecalledBlancheDuBois’sfamousline—“Ihavealwaysdependedonthekindnessofstrangers.”Wasthat___26___thesedays?Onewaytotestthiswouldbeforapersontojourney___27___theUSwithoutanymoney,just___28___onthegoodwillofothers.Whatwouldhappen?Wouldhefindfood,shelterandsupport?Theideaintrigued（激起兴趣）me.TheweekI___29___37,IrealizedthatIhadneverdonesomethingtrulycrazy.____30____Idecidedtoreallydoit:travelfromthePacifictotheAtlanticwithoutapenny.Iwouldonlyaccept____31____ofrides,foodandplacestosleep.ForsixweeksIhitched82ridesandcovered4,223milesacross14states.Iwastreatedkindly____32____Iwent.Iwas____33____bypeople’sreadinesstohelpastranger.InOregon,ahousepainternamedMike_____34_____thecoldweatherandaskedifIhadacoat.Ididn’t,sohegavemeabiggreenarmy-stylejacket.Alumber-millworkerinMichigannamedTiminvitedmetoa_____35_____dinnerwithhisfamilyintheirshabbyhouse.Thenheofferedmeatent.Irefused,butTiminsisted,packingitintomybaghimself.Ifoundpeopleweregenerallycompassionate.HearingIhadnomoneyandwouldtakenone,peopleboughtmefoodor____36____withthemwhatevertheyhappenedtohave.Thosewhohadthe____37____

togiveoftengavethemost.I’m_____38_____toallthepeopleImetfortheirridestheirfood,theirshelterandtheirgifts.Myfaithinordinaryfolkswas____39____.Iwasproudtoliveinacountrywherepeoplewerestillwillingtohelp.Inspiteofeverything,youcanstilldependonthe_____40_____ofstrangers.21.A.hand B.finger C.foot D.thumb22.A.that B.where C.which D.when23.A.indanger B.inneed C.introuble D.infavor24.A.worrying B.considering C.thinking D.bringing25.A.off B.on C.away D.from26.A.interesting B.necessary C.possible D.important27.A.across B.through C.in D.over28.A.basing B.relying C.insisting D.relating29.A.seemed B.got C.turned D.became30.A.But B.So C.And D.However31.A.jobs B.supplies C.helps D.offers32.A.nowhere B.everywhere C.anywhere D.somewhere33.A.frightened B.annoyed C.disappointed D.amazed34.A.noted B.saw C.felt D.sensed35.A.delicious B.rich C.simple D.interesting36.A.supplied B.offered C.shared D.provided37.A.fewest B.most C.least D.best38.A.careful B.grateful C.hopeful D.helpful39.A.created B.reminded C.renewed D.returned40.A.kindness B.happiness C.fairness D.brightness参考答案：21.D

22.D

23.B

24.C

25.A

26.C

27.A

28.B

29.C

30.B

31.D

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.C

36.C

37.C

38.B

39.C

40.A【分析】本文主要讲述的是作者怀疑人与人之间是否存在这善良，为了检测这一点，作者不带一分钱环游美国，主要就是依靠别人提供的帮助。以此来证明人与人之间的确存在善良，我们仍然可以依靠他人。【21题详解】考查名词。句意：他请求搭便车，另一只手拿着一个汽油罐。A.hand手；B.finger手指；C.foot脚；D.thumb拇指。固定搭配。holdone’sthumbout请求搭便车；本句表示作者在沙漠里遇见一个要搭便车的人，但是作者没有停下了帮助对方，事后感觉很后悔。引起了人性中是否还有善良的思考。故选D。【22题详解】考查定语从句。句意：有一段时间你会被那些需要帮助的人称为混蛋。本题是一个定语从句，先行词是atime，后面定语从句结构很完整，所以使用关系副词来引导这个定语从句。故选D。【23题详解】考查词组辨析。句意：有一段时间你会被那些需要帮助的人称为混蛋。A.indanger在危险中；B.inneed需要；C.introuble处于困境；

D.infavor赞同，支持。本句是指那些需要帮助的人会咒骂那些不愿意提供帮助的人。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词。句意：几天以后我仍然在思考那个搭便车的人，在想自己为什么没有停车去帮助他。A.worrying担忧；B.considering考虑；C.thinking想，认为；

D.bringing拿来，带来。根据下文“Doesanyonestopanymore?”Iwondered.可推断，此处指作者想起那个搭便车的人。故选C。【25题详解】考查副词。句意：几天以后我仍然在思考那个搭便车的人，在想自己为什么没有停车去帮助他。A.off离开；B.on在---之上；C.away离开；D.from从……。表示作者一直都没有把脚从加速踏板上拿掉，说明作者没有停车。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词。句意：以前的人们总是会相互帮助。现在这一切还有可能吗？A.interesting有趣的；B.necessary必要的；C.possible可能的；D.important重要的。作者对于人与人之间相互帮助的可能性提出了疑问，并决定对此进行检测。故选C。【27题详解】考查介词。句意：为了测试人与人之间是否存在这善良，最好的方法就是不带钱尝试横穿整个美国。A.across穿过；B.through通过；C.in在……里面；D.over越过，在……之上。此处指“横穿美国”。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词。句意：最好的测试人们之间是否有善良最好的方法就是不带钱横穿美国，完全依靠别人的好意。A.basing为……打基础；B.relying依赖，依靠；C.insisting坚持；

D.relating涉及。此处指“依赖”别人的好意。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词。句意：这个星期我37岁了，因为一直没有做真正疯狂的事情，所以决定去尝试这样的事情。A.seemed似乎；B.got得到；C.turned转变；D.became变成。本句考查的是系动词turn的用法，turn接数字表示年龄的变化。故选C。【30题详解】考查连词。句意：因我一直都没有做一件真正疯狂的事情，所以我决定这次要这样做。A.But但是；B.So所以；C.And和；D.However然而。上下文存在因果关系。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词。句意：我只接受搭车、食物和睡觉的地方。A.jobs工作；B.supplies供应品；C.helps帮助；D.offers提供。本句是指我一分钱都没有带，只是接受别人给我的各种各样的提供的东西来完成本次旅行。故选D。【32题详解】考查副词。句意：在我去的所有地方，我都被很好的接待了。A.nowhere无处；B.everywhere到处；C.anywhere在任何地方；

D.somewhere在某处。根据语境，故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词。句意：对于人们帮助别人的善良，我感觉很惊讶。因为之前我曾经认为这个世界上已经没有善良了。A.frightened感到害怕；B.annoyed感到烦恼；C.disappointed感到失望；D.amazed感到吃惊。根据上句“我被很好的接待了”，所以作者感到惊讶。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词。句意：在俄勒冈有一个人注意到天气很冷，就问我是否有外套。他就给了我一件军用的夹克衫。A.noted注意，记下；B.saw看见；C.felt感觉；D.sensed感知。根据下句Ididn’t,sohegavemeabiggreenarmy-stylejacket.可知有人“注意到”天气冷。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词。句意：密歇根州一个名叫蒂姆的锯木厂工人邀请我到他家破旧的房子里去吃顿便饭。A.delicious美味的；B.rich富裕的，有钱的；C.simple简单的；D.interesting有趣的。根据本句最后intheirshabbyhouse可知他的家庭情况并不好，所以饭菜应该是很简单的。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词。句意：听说我没有钱，人们给我买了食物并和我分享身边所拥有的一切东西。A.supplied供应；B.offered提供；C.shared分享；D.provided提供。固定搭配：sharesth.withsb.“与某人分享某物”。故选C。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：那些拥有最少东西的人往往付出最多。A.fewest最少；B.most最多；C.least最差；D.best最好。本句强调的是可数名词。指那些拥有的东西最少的人往往是给我最多东西的人。故选C。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：我很感激我遇到的所有人，感谢他们的搭车、食物、住所和礼物。A.careful细心的；B.grateful感激的；C.hopeful有希望的；

D.helpful有帮助的。对于在旅行中我所遇见的所有人我都心怀感激，感激他们给我提供的一切。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词。句意：我对普通人的信心又恢复了。A.created创造；B.reminded提醒；C.renewed更新；D.returned归还，返回。我对于普通人身上的信念被更新了，我很自豪生活在这样的一个人们愿意提供帮助的国家里。故选C。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：虽然有很多不好的事情，但是你仍然可以相信那些陌生人的善良。A.kindness善良；B.happiness幸福；C.fairness公平；D.brightness亮度。根据上文的描述，故选A。【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第10小题，上下文存在因果关系。故选B。20.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。FridayWhatdoyouthink,Daddy?TheEnglishinstructorsaidthatmylastpaper

36

anunusualamountoforiginality.Shedid,truly.Thosewereher

37

.Itdoesn’tseempossible,doesit,

38

theeighteenyearsoftrainingthatI’vehad?The

39

oftheJohnGrierHomeistoturntheninety-sevenorphansintoninety-seventwins.TheunusualartisticabilitywhichI

40

wasdevelopedatanearlyagethroughdrawingchalkpicturesofMrs.Lippettonthedoor.IhopethatIdon’thurtyourfeelingswhenItakea

41

tothehomeofmyyouth?Butyouhavetheupperhand,youknow,for

42

Ibecometooimpolite,youcanalwaysstoppaymentofyourcheques.Thatisn’taverypolitethingtosay—butyoucan’t

43

metohaveanymanners;afoundling

asylum(育婴堂)isn’tayoungladies’finishingschool.Youknow,Daddy,itisn’ttheworkthatisgoingtobe

44

incollege.It’stheplay.HalfthetimeIdon’tknow

45

thegirlsaretalkingabout;theirjokesseemtorelatetoapastthateveryone

46

mehasshared.I’maforeignerintheworldandIdon’t

47

thelanguage.It’samiserablefeeling.I’vehaditallmylife.Atthehighschoolthegirls

48

standingroupsandjustlookatme.Iwas

49

andeverybodyknewit.IcouldFEEL‘JohnGrierHome’writtenonmyface.Andthenafewkindlyoneswouldmakeapointofcomingupandsayingsomething

50

.IHATEDEVERYONEOFTHEM—thekindlyonesmostofall.NobodyhereknowsthatIwas

51

inanasylum.ItoldSallieMcBridethatmymotherandfatherwere

52

,andthatakindoldgentlemanwassendingmetocollegewhichis

53

true,sofarasitgoes.Idon’twantyoutothinkIamacoward(懦夫),butIdowanttobeliketheothergirls,andthatDreadfulHomeistheonegreatbigdifference.IfIcan

54

mybackonthatandshutouttheremembrance,Ithink,Imightbejustas

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asanyothergirl.Idon’tbelievethere’sanyreal,underneathdifference,doyou?Anyway,SallieMcBridelikesme!Yoursever,JudyAbbott(NeeJerusha.)36.A.shows B.says C.tells D.evaluates37.A.promises B.languages C.acts D.words38.A.judging B.experiencing C.regarding D.considering39.A.aim B.effort C.wonder D.method40.A.train B.drill C.exhibit D.sense41.A.look B.dislike C.like D.walk42.A.if B.unless C.whether D.how43.A.see B.teach C.expect D.urge44.A.hard B.easy C.active D.dreamy45.A.that B.which C.what D.where46.A.with B.but C.besides D.without47.A.understand B.learn C.enjoy D.appreciate48.A.will B.shall C.should D.would49.A.rude B.different C.similar D.diligent50.A.impolite B.polite C.funny D.exciting51.A.takenup B.broughtup C.shownup D.turnedup52.A.missing B.abandoned C.dead D.alive53.A.entirely B.doubtfully C.thoughtfully D.possibly54.A.change B.transport C.cure D.turn55.A.beautiful B.ugly C.pretty D.desirable参考答案：36-40ADDAC 41-45BACAC 46-50BADBB 51-55BCADD三、阅读理解21.Theterm“multitasking”originallyreferredtoacomputer’sabilitytocarryoutseveraltasksatonetime.Formanypeople,multitaskinghasbecomeawayoflifeandevenakeytosuccess.Infact,someexcellentmentalaerobicexercisesinvolveengagingthebrainintwoormorechallengingactivitiesatatime.Althoughcheckinge-mailwhiletalkingonaphoneandreadingthenewspapermaybesecondnatureforsomepeople,manytimesmultitaskingcanmakeuslessproductive,ratherthanmore.Andstudiesshowthattoomuchmultitaskingcanleadtoincreasedstress,anxietyandmemoryloss.Multitaskingiseasiestwhenatleastoneofthetasksishabitual,orrequireslittlethought.Mostpeopledon’tfinditdifficulttoeatandreadthenewspaperatthesametime.However,whentwoormoreattention-requiringtasksareattemptedatonetime,peoplesometimesmakemistakes.Weoftendon’trememberthingsaswellwhenwe’retryingtomanageseveraldetailsatthesametime.Wi