2021年江西中考英语试题

江西省2021年初中学业水平考试英语试题卷说明：1.全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.请将答案写在答题卡上，否则不给分。、听力测试（20分）现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。Whatistheboygoingtobuy?A.Somejuice. B.Someoranges. C.Someapples.答案是C.A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项浓黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）1.Whodrewthecat?A.Sally.Whereisthesupermarket?A.OnMainStreet.HowmuchwillthemanpayA.Sally.Whereisthesupermarket?A.OnMainStreet.Howmuchwillthemanpay£4.WhyisLindahappy?A.Shewillseeamovie.Whatdoesthegirlmean?A.Sheisveryscared.John.B.Acrossfromthebank.forthetickets?B.£6.B.Shewillseehermother.Sheisreallysurprised.Kate.C.Nexttothehospital.C.£8.C.Shewillgetanewbike.C.Sheisabitangry.每小题每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出C.He,sgotaheadache.C.7days.C.At1:30.C.Heisawaiter.C.Hermoneyranout.B）请听下面4段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，你将有时间阅读各个小题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。What,sthematterwiththeman?A.He,sgotacough.B.He,sgotasorethroat.Howlongshouldthemantakethemedicine?A.3days. B.5days.请听第2段对话，到符第8、9小题。WhattimeistheSundaylunch?A.At12:30. B.At1:00.WhatdoweknowaboutDavid?A.Heisacustomer. B.Heisamanager.请听第3段对话，回答用第10至第12小题。Whathappenedtothewomanonthefirstday?A.Herbagwasstolen.B.HerIDcardwaslost.1Whatdidshedointhelastevening?A.Shehadabigmeal.B.Shejoinedinsinging.12.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Theholiday. B.Theaccident.请听第4段对话，回答第13A.Shehadabigmeal.B.Shejoinedinsinging.12.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Theholiday. B.Theaccident.请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。Wheredotheyhavetheparty?A.Inthepark. B.Inthehotel.Whydotheyhavetheparty?A.Alicefinishedhercourses.C.Alice,sfamilyiscomingover.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A.Aliceisverybusytoday.C.Alicemustbringagifttotheparty.C.Shewentoutforawalk.C.Theconcert.C.Athome.B.Mice,ssisterhasanewbaby.B.AliceandMikeareclassmates.C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下判句子，每个空格不超过3个单词，将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，独白读两遍。（C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下判句子，每个空格不超过3个单词，将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，独白读两遍。（每小题1分）In,wetookpartinaneventinIndia.17.EachteamdroveacartotheofIndia.Ourteamraisedarounddollars.Wedroveforabouteveryday.Wemanagedtohaveagameofwiththelocalpeople.二、单项填空（8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分）Yourleglooksreallybad!Ithinkyoushouldsendforaaboutthat.A.pilot B.doctor C.singer一What,sthatterriblenoise?一It,sJohn.Hetheviolin.A.practiced B.ispracticing C.waspracticingSueworks,sosheneverseemstomakemistakes.A.late Balone C.happilyThesebeautifulanimalsareendangered.Wemustthem.A.save B.show C.stopTherearenobusestothebeach.youhaveacar,it,sdifficulttogetthere.A.Since B.After一Howdoweturnontheoven?—Iyou,weren'tyoulistening?A.tell B.amtelling—Areyougoingtotheairportbybus?D.postmanDhaspracticedD.carefullyD.catch-I'drathertakeataxi.Ifs.A.quicker B.cheaperC.UnlessD.BecauseC.willtellD.havetoldC.thequickestD.thecheapestonTVandbecomeswidelyknown.onTVandbecomeswidelyknown.B.hasinterviewedA.interviewedC.wasinterviewedD.willbeinterviewedC.wasinterviewed三、完形填空（26分）A）请先阅读下出形文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分）Theyweighalmostnothing,Yettheyare__29__thansteel.Infact,somespiders,websareamongtheworld,sstrongestmaterials,__30__theycanbepulledlongerthanelastic（橡皮筋），Theycanalsobeany__31__.Spiderwebsareamazing.Aspiderhashundredsofsmallopeningsinitsbody.Silkcomesoutoftheseopeningsasaliquid（液体）,and,asitreachestheair,itbecomestread-like.These__32__threads（线）cometogethertoformasinglethread.Thespidercanmakemanydifferentkindsofthread.Thetreadcanbethickorthin,wetordry,orsticky.Eachkindhasadifferent__33__.Somewebscreateaneggbox.Others__34__hidingplaces.Themostcommonpurposeofaspiderweb,however,istocatchfood.Therearemany__35__thespiderusesitswebtocatchfood.Forexamplesomespidersproduceasinglethread.Aninsetthensitsonit__36__realizingwhatitisdoing,andbecomes__37__.Slowly,thespidermovestowardstheinsect.__38__,itcoversitsfoodinsilk.Somespidersuseadifferentkindof__39__,Theymakewebsthatcheatinsects.Aninsectseesthewebandthinksit'saflower.Itthen__40__theweb.Thespidercanfeeleventhesmallestmovementoftheweb,andrushesattheinset__41__itcangetaway.Spiderwebsareso__42__thatengineershavebeenstudyingthemforyears.Theywanttolearnwhytheyaresostrongandelastic.However,forthemoment,spidersarekeepingtheir__43__.Althoughtheyhavemadegreatprogressinscienceandtechnology,humanstillhaven,tbeenabletocopynaturalwebs.29.A.strongerB.brighterC.heavierD.thicker30.A.soB.butC.ifD.or31.A.shapeB.priceC.weightD.temperature32.A.wideB.brokenC.tinyD.weak33.A.directionB.purposeC.sizeD.name34.A.provideB.chooseC.findD.change35.A.problemsB.reasonsC.stepsD.ways36.A.byB.forC.withoutD.in37.A.lostB.stuckC.excitedD.burnt38.A.SadlyB.ClearlyC.SuddenlyD.Loudly39.A.helpB.materialC.powerD.trick40.A.landsonB.movestowardsC.fliesoverD.looksinto41.A.whenB.beforeC.untilD.unless42.A.softB.expensiveC.importantD.amazing43.A.habitsB.plansC.secretsD.recordsB）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的3相应位置。每个词限用一次。（每小题1分）starstillgoodrestuphowpollutionsmallseetowardsLookupattheskyatnight.Whatcanyousee?Beforeelectriclights,peoplecouldoftenseeabout2,500differentstars.Now,lightfillstheskiesoverourcities.Thisiscalledlight__44__.Becauseofit,peopleincitiescanoftenonlyseeaboutten__45__!Mostofthetime,lighthelpsus.Wecan__46__becauseofit.Itgivesplantsenergy.Butlightisn,talways__47__.Weneedtimesofdark__48__.Onehundredyearsago,wehadthosetimesofdark.Nowthenightislikeday.Somescientistsareworriedabout__49__thislight©他&$（影响）ourhealth.Thesescientistsarestudyingtheeffectsoflightpollution.Otherscientistsarefindingwaysto__50__lightpollutionandmakeourlivesbetter.Forexample,manystreetlightsnowhavecovers.Thecoversfocusthelight__51__theground.Theystopthelightfromgoing__52__intothesky.Theyalsosaveenergy.Thecoversarea__53__change,buttheycan__54__haveapositiv£（M的）effect.四、阅读理解（46分）A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项除黑。（每小题2分）ARTFESTIVAL14-24August2021VIDEOAnhourlyshowofvideospresentedbyPembertonSecondarySchoolstudents,Videothemesareaboutintellectually（智力）disabledyouthandtheirparents.Venue:CapitalHallDates:14-22AugustFreeadmissionPERFORMANCEAlpineYouthTheaterpresentsACar'sMindwithcheerfulsongsanddance,promisingtogiveawonderfulperformanceby20youngpeoplebetween18and25yearsofage.Venue:NationalArtsTheaterDates:15-23AugustFreeadmissionCONCERTEricFawkins,two-timePrimaMusicPrizewinner,willperformaneveningofclassicalandjazzballads.EricFawkins,latestCDwillalsobeonsale.Venue:VictoryTheaterDates:22-24AugustTickets:availableat$50（child）,$80（adult）WhenwillACatSMindbeperformed?A.14-24August. B.15-23August. C.22-24August. D.14-22August.Whatisthepriceofanadultticketfortheconcert?A.$80. B.$50. C.$20. D.$18.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheadsabove?AgroupofchildrenperformACar,sMind.FawkinshaswonPrimaMusicPrizeonce.Thevideoshowispresentedbytheparents.D.YoucanbuyFawkins,latestCDattheconcert.BBritishadventurer（冒险家）AlastairHumphreyshadriddenhisbikearoundtheworld,walkedacrossIndia,androwed（划船）fromAfricatoSouthAmerica.In2011,however.Humphreyshadsomeofthebiggestadventuresofhislife-andheneverevenlefttheUnitedKingdom.Forayear,Humphreyswentonmicroadventures-small,low-costtripsclosetohome.Whydidhedothis?“Istartedtothinkthatitwaspossibletohaveanadventureanywhere,”heexplains.Forhisfirsttrip,hewenthikingwithafriendaroundtheM25—a188kilometerroadthatgoesallthewayaroundLondon.OtheradventuresincludedswimmingintheRiverThames,sleepingoutsideonahill,andgoingonamountainbikingtrip.Humphreyslearnedsomethingimportantfromhismicroadventures:Wefindadventureswhenwetrysomethingnew.Humphreyswantedotherpeopletomakethisdiscovery,too,sohedecidedtosharehisidea.hechallengedpeopletogoonmicroadventuresandsendhimfour-minutevideosoftheirtrips.Heaskedthemtodothingslikeclimbahill,goawayforaweekend,orchoosearandom^E意的）placeonamapandgothere.PeoplefromallovertheworldacceptedhischallengeandpostedtheirvideosonTwitter.Whichofthefollowingbelongtomicroadventures?Checkandchoosetherightanswer.walkacrossIndiasleepoutsideonahillgoawayforaweekendswimintheRiverThamesrowfromAfricatoSouthAmericahikearoundtheroadaroundLondon.A.①③④⑤ B.①④⑤⑥ C.②③④⑥ D.②③⑤⑥WhatcanweknowaboutHumphreys,personalityaccordingtothepassage?A.Brave,creativeandactive. B.Proud,humorousandkind.C.Careful,quietandhard-working. D.Confident,strictandwarm-hearted.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ABigChallenge B.AnAmazingTravelC.KeepaTripRecord D.GoforaMicroadventureCToday,bycarefullychoosingdogparents,humanshavecreatedmanydifferentkindsofdog.Eachkindhasitsownlookandtalents,anditsownrolewithinhumansociety.Herearethreeexamplesof“adog,slife”inthehumanworld.Today,manyhospitalsletspeciallytraineddogsintobringloveandcheertopatients.Shayneeisatherapy治疗）dog.Shevisitschildrenwhoareinhospital,DogslikeShayneehelppatientsfeelcalmandatpeace,whichcanbehardinabusyhospital.Theyhelpbothchildrenandadultsstaystrongduringlonghospitalstays,and,somesuggest,evenhelpthemgetbetter.Today,somebeagles（小猎犬）workinairportsforthegovernment.TheyarepartoftheprogramcalledtheBeagleBrigade.Abeagleisgoodfortheworkbecauseofitspowerfulnose,andabilitytofollowsmells.TheBeagleBrigade,sjobistosmelleverythingthatcomesintothecountry.Theymakeofficersnoticeillegal（非法的）fruits,vegetables,andotherfoodsinluggageorinmail.Thebeaglesdothejobfarbetterthananyhumancould.Whilesomedogsareworkinghard,othersarefreetospendtheirdaysrestingandplaying.Acrosstheworld,manypetdogsaretreatedlikechildren.Manyhavetheirownroomsandallthethingsadogcouldwant.Someevenhavetheirownclothes.Manyofthesepetsspendtheirdaysplaying,learningtofollow,orevengoingtoclasses.Theirownersgivethemthebest,andenjoydoingso.Whetherasworkersorobjectsofaffection（钟情）,dogshavebecomehelpfultohumansinmanyways.Thereareplentyofadvantagesforthedog,too.ManykindsofwilddogshavenearlydisappearedfromtheEarth.However,thedomesticdog,sspecialplaceas“man,sbestfriend”hasallowedittosurvive存活）inahumanworld.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Hospitalsneedmanyspecialdogs. B.Dogscantakecareofpatients.C.Patientsneedloveinthehospital. D.Doctorsaretoobusytoseepatients.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“domestic”inParagraph5mean?A.Trained. B.Smart. C.Hungry. D.Valuable.What,sthepurposeofthepassage?Toaskpeopletotreatdogsastheirownchildren.Toexplainwhyhumansneedbeaglesintheirwork.Totellpeopleaboutthehistoryofdogs,development.Toshowagoodrelationshipbetweendogsandhumans.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A.CDA.CDDEighthundredyearsago,amaninsouthernTurkeyinventedanamazingclock.Itwasmorethan7metershigh.Atitsbase（基座）wasalife-sizemodelelephant.Everyhalfhour,somethingamazinghappened.Thewholeclockcamealive:Modelbirds,dragons,andpeoplestartedtomove.Theclock,sinventorwasanengineernamedal-Jazari.HelivedinTurkey.Al-Jazariwasprobablyoneofthegreatestengineersinhistory.Somehistorianscallhim“thefatherofmodern-dayengineering”.Weknowaboutal-Jazarimostlyfromabookthathewrote.Theyincludeclocksandhand-washingmachines.Thebookalsohasdrawingsthatshowhoweachmachineworks.Manyeverydaythingstoday-fromtoystocarengines（发动机一stilluseal-Jazari'sideas.Withouthismachineswithmovingparts,wemightnothavemodern-dayrobots.Today,itisstillpossibletoseewhatal-Jazari,selephantclocklookedlike.Afull-sizeworkingmodelisinDubai,sIbnBattutaMall.There,everyhalfhour,al-Jazari,smostamazinginventioncomestolifeonceagain.HowDoestheElephantClockWork?Abowlwithasmallholefloats（浮）inawatertank（水箱）insidetheelephanfsbody.Asthebowlslowlysinks（下沉）,itpullsaropethatmovesahumanfigure.Hismovingpenshowsthenumberofminutespastthehour.Everyhalfhour,thewaterbowlbecomesfUllandsinkscompletely.Thiscausesaballtofallfromthetopoftheclock.Themovementoftheballcausesaphoenixtomoveandmakeasound.Theballthendropsoutofafalcon,smouthintothemouthofaChinesedragon.Theweightoftheballcausesthedragon,sheadtomovedown,andthedragon,stailpullsthewaterbowlbackup.65.Finally,theballdropsoutofthedragon,smouthandintoavase.Astheballlandsinthevase,theelephantdrivermovesandmakesasound.Thecyclebeginsagainuntiltherearenomoreballsinthetopoftheclock.65.Whyisal-Jazaricalled“thefatherofmodern-dayengineering”?Hisideasarestillwidelyusedinmachines.Theelephantclockisanamazinginvention.Hisinventionsincludesomepartsofmodernrobots.Hisbookaboutmachinesisstillpopularwithreaders.66.Choosethebestsentencetofillintheblank"”inparagraph3.66.Choosethebestsentencetofillintheblank"”inparagraph3.Hebecamefamouswhenhewasayoungman.Heinventedalotofeverydaymachinesinhistory.Itdescribesanumberofmachinesofallshapesandsizes.67.PeopleinTurkeyenjoyreadinghisbooksintheirfreetime.67.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inparagraph7referto?A.Thepenmoves.C.Thebowlsinkscompletely.A.Thepenmoves.C.Thebowlsinkscompletely.B.Theballdrops.D.Thebowlpullstheropes.68.A.b-d-a-c-eB.e-d-b-a-cC.a-c-b-d-cD.c-a-d-e-b68.A.b-d-a-c-eB.e-d-b-a-cC.a-c-b-d-cD.c-a-d-e-bHowdoestheelephantclockwork?Putthestepsinthecorrectorder.Theballdropsintovase.Theballdropsintodragon,smouth.Theelephantdrivermovesandmakesasound.After30minutes,aballstartstofallfromthetop.Thebowlmovesdowninthewaterandpullsonropes.EManyscientistsoncebelievedthatphysicalsimilaritiesbetweenidenticaltwinsaregenetic（基因的）,whiletheirpersonalities,intelligence,andotherdifferencesbetweenthemareaneffectoftheirenvironment.Nowscientistsarediscoveringthattheboundaries（界限）betweengenesandenvironmentarenotsoclear.TwinsJimSpringerandJimLewiswereadoptedasbabiesandraisedbydifferentcouples.WhentheJimsfinallymetatage39,theydiscoveredtheyhadplentyincommon.Bothweresixfeettall,180pounds.Theyhadthesamesmileandthesamevoice.WhenscientistThomasBouchardJr.invitedtheJimtwinstohislab,peopletherefounditveryhardtotellthemapart.Butthesimilaritiesdidn'tstopatthephysical.TheybothhaddogsnamedToy.TheyhadbothmarriedwomennamedLinda,andthentheirmarriagebrokeup.They,dbothbeenpolicemen,enjoyedmusic,andleftlovenotesaroundthehousefortheirwives.Theyhadsomuchincommon,itseemedunlikelythesewerejustcoincidence巧合）.TheJimtwinswerejustoneof137setsofseparatedtwinsBouchardtested.Whentheycomparedthetwins7IQscores,Bouchardandhisteamreachedasurprisingconclusion（结论）.Theyconcludedthatintelligencewasmostlyconnectedtogenesratherthantotrainingoreducation.Itseemedthedifferencesinfamilyandenvironmenthadlittleeffect.However,genescan,tcontroleverything,arguesgeneticistDanielleReed,whoalsostudiestwins.Reed,sresearchshowsthatthoughnothingcantrulychangeourDNA,environmentaldifferencesthatachildexperiencesbeforebirthandintheirfirstyearcansometimesaffectthewaytheDNAbehaves,makingevenidenticaltwinsintoverydifferentpeople.“WhatIliketosayisthatMotherNaturewritessomethingsinpencilandsomethingsinpen,”sheexplains.“Thingswritteninpenyoucan,tchange.That,sDNA.Butthingswritteninpencilyoucan.”69.HowmanyphysicalsimilaritiesbetweentheJimtwinsarementioned?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.WhatdidBouchard,sstudyfindaboutthetwins?Eachseemedtobeastallastheirtwin.Eachhadthesamehobbyastheirtwins.Eachhadalmostthesameabilityastheirtwin.EachhadaboutthesameIQlevelastheirtwin.WhatisReed'sopinionaboutgenesandenvironment?OnlyDNAhadaneffectonourdevelopment.Environmentcouldpossiblychangesomethingsaboutus.Therearesoboundariesbetweengenesandenvironment.EnvironmentaldifferencescansometimeschangeourDNA.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?ThewaytheDNAbehaves.ThesimilaritiesbetweentheJimtwins.Theconnectionbetweenintelligenceandfamilies.Theeffectsofgenesonpersonalityandintelligence.B）请先阅读下而短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。（每小题2分）TheValueofNegativeResultsWeallavoidfailure（失败）,andmostofusfearit.However,withoutfailure,progresswouldbeimpossible.Whatdoessuccessusuallycomeafter?Failure.Itseemsthatonecannotexist（存在）withouttheother.Acceptingfailureisnoteasyformany,though.Weareoftenunwillingtoacceptfailurebecauseourprofessionalfamedependsonsuccess.73Inthepasttenyears,forexample,somescientificmagazineshavepublishedreportsoffailedtests.Itisbelievedthatscientistscanlearnfrom“negative负面的）“resultsandthatthiscanfinallyleadtopositiveresults.74TheABNAMRObankstartedan1^^^©机构）ofBrilliantFailurestolearnmoreaboutwhatworksandwhatdoesn,tinbanking.Similarly,EliLillyandCompanyhadfailurepartiestostudythedrugs（药物）thatdon,twork.Infact,oneofthebusinessworld,smostfamousfailuresbecameoneofitsbiggestsuccesses,inpartbecausetheproducfsmakerslearnedfromtheirmistakes.75 Theproduct,thoughunique（独特的）atthetime,wasexpensiveandheavy;besides,someofitsmostimportantfeature特点）didn,tworkproperly.Asaresult,itbecameoneofApple,sbiggestfailures,andin1998,thecompanystoppedsellingit.However,Apple,sCEO,SteveJobs,believedintheproductandhebegantofindoutwaysofimprovingit.Intime,thisledtotheproductionoftheiPhoneandtheiPad,twoofthecompany,smostsuccessfulproducts.76Notonlyshouldwetrytolearnfromit;ifwewanttosucceed,wemustalsobepersistent（执着的）.ThoughApplestoppedsellingtheNewtonin1998,thefirstiPhonewasn,tavailableuntil2007.IttookalotofresearchandhardworktogofromtheAppleNewtontoiPhone,butintheend,theeffortbecamesuccessful.Allinall,thereisalotwecanlearnbystudyingmistakes.Perhapsthemostimportantlessonisthatfailureandsuccessaretwosidesofthesamecoin.77Onetrulycannotexistwithouttheother.Wearebraveenoughtofacedifficulties.Intheearly1990s,ApplecreatedaphonecalledtheAppleNewton.Thebusinessworldalreadyunderstandsthevalueofnegativeresults.TheAppleNewtonhaswonpopularitywithpeopleallovertheworld.However,thingsareslowlychanging,especiallyinbusinessandscience.ThestoryoftheAppleNewtoncanteachusanimportantlessonaboutfailure.五、补全对话（5分）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话语境、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。（每小题1分）（JackandReemaretalkinginfrontofthehouse.Ja）ck-JReem-RJ:Hey,Reem.78What,swrong?R:I'vefal