2020高考英语模拟卷四

（通用版）2020高考英语增分模拟卷（四）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?Bringherablanket.Turndowntheheat.Shutthewindows.Whatmighttheboydoafterschool?Waitatschoolforhismother.PlayontheswingswithKatie.Gototheparkwithhismother.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Annoyed.Relieved.Nervous.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hepaid10dollarsforashirt.B.Hegotashirtfromhisfriend.C.Heboughttheshirtatahigherprice.Wheredidthewomanputupthepainting?Inthelivingroom.Inthebedroom.C.Inthebathroom.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whoistheman?A.Abaseballcoach.Abaseballfan.Abaseballplayer.Howmuchdidthewomanchargetheman?A.Fourdollars.Eightdollars.Tendollars.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Whycan'tJeremycutthewoman'shair?A.Heisn'tworking.B.Heiscuttingsomeoneelse'shair.C.Thewomandidn'tmakeanappointment.Whatdoesthewomanasktheman?Ifshecanstayinthewaitingarea.IfLandoncancutherhairinstead.C.Ifsomeonewillcallherwhenit'sherturn.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Wheremightthespeakersbe?A.InNewZealand.B.InAustralia.C.IntheUS.Whenmighttheman'sdaughterreceivethepackage?A.Infourtofivedays.B.Intwoorthreeweeks.C.Inamonth.WhathappenedtothewomanduringChristmas?A.ShegotapackagefromAfrica.B.Shetriedtosendapresenttoherbrother.C.Shereceivedapackageonemonthlate.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theyarecolleaguesnow.B.Theyusedtobechildhoodfriends.C.Theygraduatedfromthesamecollege.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutHawaii?A.Theweatherthereisnice.’shardtofindajobthere.C.Peopletherearefriendly.Wheredoesthemanlive?Inhisparents'house.Inanapartment.C.Intheschooldormitory.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodoforwork?Workinthefashionindustry.KeepworkingforGoogle.Studythebrain.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Whatdoesthemanthinkisthemostvaluablepartofthetour?A.Tellingstoriesaboutclasses.B.Gettingtoknowthecollegeasawhole.C.Learningdetailedfactsaboutthestudentcenter.Whatdoesthemansuggestaboutthelibrary?A.Foodissoldthere.B.Itisonlypopularforstudying.C.Therulesarenotverystrictthere.Whendoesthestudentcentercloseonweekendnights?A.Attwoo'clockinthemorning.B.Attwelveo'clockatnight.C.Atteno'clockatnight.Whatwillthemanprobablydiscussnext?A.Schoolsportsteams.Gymequipment.C.Famousprofessors.答案1.C2.B3.A4.C5.C6.B7.B8.AC10.C11.A12.B13.C14.A15.B16.A17.B18.C19.A20.A听力材料Text1W：I'mfreezing.Canyouturnuptheheatandclosethewindows?M：Areyoukidding?It'ssummertime.Youcangetablanketifyouwantto.Text2M：Let'sgototheparkafteryoupickmepfromschooltoday!Iwanttogoontheswings.W：I'msorry，sweetie.Mommyhasameetingthisafternoon.ButyoursisterKatiewillpickyouup，andmaybeshecouldtakeyouthere.Text3W：John，youdothingslikethisallthetime!Can'tyouknockonthedoorbeforeyouentermyofficenexttime?M：Sorry.I'mjustinahurry.Text4M：Nancy，lookatmynewshirt.W：Oh，that'sprettynice.Youknow，myfriendPeterboughtthesameone.Itcosthim10dollars.Howmuchdidyoupayforit?M：10dollars?Oh，myGod!Ipaidtwiceasmuchasthat.Text5M：Ilovethisnewpaintingyouhavedecidedtoputoverthebathtub！Itreallymakesthecoloroftheroompop!W：Thanks.Usually，peopleputartupintheirlivingroomorbedroom，butIwanttobecreative.Text6W：Peanuts!Getyourpeanutshere!M：Hey，I'lltaketwobags!W：Allright，lookalive!M：Whoa!Whoa!W：Haha，nicecatch!Youmusthaveplayedsomebaseballyourself，huh?M：OnlywhenIwaslittle.Iusedtocoachmyon'steam，too.ButnowIlovecomingheretowatchothersplay.Itdoesn'tgetanybetterthanthis!HowmuchdoIoweyou?W：Fourdollarseach，sir.M：Here'saten.Keepthechange!W：Hey，thanksalot!Haveawonderfulday!Text7M：WelcometoTheCut!Doyouhaveanappointmentwithsomeonetoday,Miss?W：Uh,no.ButJeremycutmyhairlasttime.Isheavailable?M：No,todayisJeremy'sdayoff.He'llbebacktomorrowafternoon.AndLandonovertherehasanotherpersonaheadofyou.Let'sseewhoelseisavailable...Hmm，soitlookslikeeveryoneisbookedforthenexthalfanhour.Doyouwanttoputyournamedownandwaithereforabit?W：Sure.IsthereanywayIcanleavemyphonenumberandhavesomeonecallmewhenthere'sanopening？Ijustwanttogotothemusicstoreacrossthestreet.M：Well，wecan'tpromiseanythingunlessyou'rehereinthewaitingarea.Itgetsprettybusyinhere，asyoucansee.Text8M：I'dliketosendthispackagetoNewZealand.W：Okay.Butwehavetoaskyoutodeclarewhat'sinsideforsafetyreasons.M：Well，there'snothingdangerous.They'rejustsomesnacksandbathitems.W：Okay.Wouldyoulikeregulardelivery，rushdelivery，orovernightdelivery?M：Thepackageisformydaughter.It'snotnecessarilyurgent，butshemissesAmericanfoodandAmericanproducts.IguessI'lldorushdelivery.Howlongwillthattake?W：Usually，fourtofivedays.Regularmailcantakeuptotwoorthreeweeks，sorushdeliveryisagoodchoice.M：IsentapackagetomymominAustralialastyear，andittookoveramonthtogettoitsdestination.W：Yes，overseasshippingcantakealongtimesometimes.ItcantakeuptotwomonthstogettosomeplacesinAfrica.ItriedtosendaChristmaspresenttomybrotherinKenyalastyear，anditdidn'tgetthereuntilValentine'sDay!Text9M：It'ssonicetoseeyou!Howlonghaven'tweseeneachother?Nineortenyears?W：Elevenyears!ThelasttimeIsawyou，weweregraduatingfromcollegetogether.Ican'tbelieveit'sbeenthatlong!M：Iknow!Whathaveyoubeendoing?W：Well，IworkforGoogle.I’mmarriedandIhaveaoneyearolddaughter.We’replanningonmovingtoHawaiisoon.Myhusbandhasfamilyandfriendsther，eandwejustlovetheweather!M：Thatsoundsfantastic!WillyoubeabletoworkforGooglethere，too?W：TheysaidIcould，butIthinkIwilllookforadifferentjob.Whataboutyou?Howhaveyoubeen?M：I'vebeenokay.Theyearsaftercollegewerehard.Icouldn'tfindajobandIwasstilllivingwithmyparentsbutnow，I'mbackinschooltobecomeadoctor.Iliveinasmallapartmentinthecity，andIhavesomegreatfriends.Lifeislookinggood!W：That'sgreat!Irememberyoualwaysdidlovescience.M：Yes，Iwanttobecomeabraindoctor.It'salotofschooling，butit'sworthit.WhatkindofjobwillyoulookforinHawaii?W：Well，I'vealwaysdreamedofbecomingaclothingdesigner!Imighttrytofindsomethingthatinvolvesfashion.M：Goodluck!Text10Goodafternoon.WelcometothistourofDavidsonCollege.Asaseniorhere，Icouldtellyouallaboutmyexperiencesinclassroomsandlabs.ButIthinkitwouldbemostvaluabletotalkaboutthecampusaswewalkaroundoutsidetogetanoverallfeelofthisamazingplace.Overtomyleftisthelibrary，andbesidesbeingthemainplacewherestudentsdoresearchforpapersit'salsowherealotofstudentshangoutbetweenclasses.Therearecomputersancbomfortablechairseverywhere,andoneachfloor,thereareareasthatdonotrequireyoutobequiet.Perhapsthisiswhyourstudentslikeitsomuch!Downtheroadtomyrightisthestudentcenter,wherestudentscanbuycoffee,snacks,andofficialDavidsonCollegeclothing.Thestudentcenterisopenuntil1000p.m.onschoolnightsanduntil200a.m.onweekendnights.CarsonGym,whichisnamedafteroneofDavicon'smostfamousprofessors,isopen24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek.Youcanplayalmosteverysportyoucanimaginethere,andtherearehealthclasseslikeyogaandgroupdanceeverydayexceptWednesday.Thebestpartaboutthegymisthecost：studentspayayearlyfeeof$50,andtheygettousethefacilitiesasmuchastheywant.Allrighwe'recominguptothestadiumnow...第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEightDaysBestofChinaTourThistourcoverstwoancientcapitalcitiesofChina—Beijing&Xi′an,aswellasthemostdevelopedcity—Shanghai.It'snotoverstatedtocallitthemostclassicChinatour,forChina'spast,presentandfutureareepitomized（成为的缩影）inthegoldentrianglecitiesforyourexploration.Highlightsofthistour：BethrilledbythegrandnessofGreatWall，aswellasthedelicacyandmajestyoftheForbiddenCityandSummerPalaceinBeijing.ExperiencetheWorldHeritageSiteofTerracottaWarriorsinXi'an，theancientcapitalcityofChina.FeelthecharmandvitalityofShanghai，themostprosperousandmodernizedcityinChina.Ourtour—ataglanceDay1—4Arrival&BeijingTourTwofulldaysandahalfdaysightseeingcoveringthegrandTian'anmenSquare,historicalForbiddenCity,spectacularTempleofHeaven,manmadewonderGreatWallofChina,royalparkSummerPalaceandtraditionalHutong.Day5—6Xi'anTour&FlighttoShanghaiOnefulldaytovisittheincredibleTerracottaWarriors,leisurelywalkontheAncientCityWallandMuslimQuarter.BeforeleavingforShanghaiexploretheBigWildGoosePagodaandShaanxiHistoryMuseum.Day7—8ShanghaiTour&DepartureExperiencethegreatcontrastofShanghaibyvisitingthetraditionalYuGardenandJadeBuddhaTemple,modernandprosperousShanghaiWorldFinancialCenter,NanjingRoadandtheBund,etc.Startplanningyourtailormadeholidaybycontactingoneofourspecialists.Onceenquired,you'llgetaresponsewithin0.5—23.5hours.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文，介绍了北京一西安一上海八日游的日程安排。WhichtouristattractionisNOTincludedintheBeijingtour?TheTempleofHeaven.TheGreatWall.C.TheSummerPalace.D.TheNationalMuseumofChina.答案D解析细节理解题。根据“Day1—4Arrival&BeijingTour”部分可知，北京旅游景点包含天安门广场、故宫、天坛、长城、颐和园以及胡同，不包括国家博物馆。故选D。IfyoustartyourtouronMay28th,whenwillyoubeinXi'an?A.June1st. B.June2nd.C.June3rd. D.June4th.答案A解析推理判断题。根据“Day5—6Xi'anTour&FlighttoShanghai”可知，第五天到达西安，故可知日期为6月1号。故选A。Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A.News. B.Notice.C.Advertisement. D.Traveljournal.答案C解析推理判断题。本文介绍北京一西安一上海八日游的日程安排，故可知为旅游广告。故选C。BFiveyearoldPrisillaPerez,astudentatMeadorElementarySchoolinWillis,wasunhappywithherrecenthaircut,whichresultedfromaseveredisease.WhenstudentsinherclassstartedcallingPrisillaaboy,shefeltashamed,oftencryingandlosingfocusinschool.Herteacher,ShannonGrimm,sympathizedwithherunhappiness.GrimmandPrisilla'smomwereconcerned,buttheirideasdidn'twork.“WehadclassroomdiscussionsabouthowgirlshaveshorthairandboyshavelonghairandIshowedthemphotosofmoviestarswithdifferentlooks,”Grimmsaid.“However,itwasn'tsinkingin.”GrimmthoughtaboutPrisillathroughoutwinterbreak,andonemorning,shehadanidea：cutoffherhair—ascarythoughtforGrimm,whoworeherhairlongandtookprideinit."I’veneverhadshorthair,andIstressedaboutitfortwoweeksbeforemakingadecision,”shesaid.OnJan.4,Grimminvitedahairstylistfriendtoherhome.“Itoldhimtokeepgoing,evenifIcried,”shesaid.Theclasslovedtheirteacher'snewhaircut,especiallyPrisilla,whoexcitedlyranofftheschoolbusthatafternoonyelling,“Mom,MsGrimmcutherhair!”Theteacheralsoboughtmatchingbowsforherselfandthegirl,sotheycouldstyletheirhairtogether.InFebruary,theteacherrecommendedPrisillafortheschooldistrict'sStudentoftheMonthAwardbutduringtheMondayceremonyshereceivedasurprise“heromedal”fromthegirl.“Nowwehavematchingawards,”saysGrimm.Prisilla'smother,Maria,saidthatGrimm'sthoughtfulnessbroughthertotears.“Iwasshocked.Iwascrying.Icouldn'tbelieveit—shedidsomethingIwouldn'thavethebraverytodo.Iwillneverforgetthat.”语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述PrisillaPerez因为疾病不得不剪短头发，自此班上的同学们开始嘲笑她，这让她很抑郁，为此Grimm老师做了很多事情，但是都没能奏效，最后她想出了一个办法一一自己也剪短头发，没想到这一办法奏效了。WhywasPrisillaunhappyatschool?A.Shewasn'tsatisfiedwithherteacher.B.Shecouldn'tconcentrateinclass.C.Shewaslaughedatbyherclassmates.D.Shecouldn'tgetonwellwithothers.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，PrisillaPerez因为疾病不得不剪短头发，自此班上的同学叫她男孩，这让她感到羞耻。换句话说，她因为发型被同学嘲笑，所以在学校过得不开心。故选C。WhatmadeGrimmhaveherownhaircut?A.Praisefromherstudents.B.Devotiontoherstudents.C.RequestofPrisilla'smother.D.Suggestionfromthehairstylist.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第四段的第一句"Theclasslovedtheirteacher'snewdo,especiallyPrisilla,whoexcitedlyranofftheschoolbusthatafternoonyelling‘Mom,MsGrimmcutherhair!'"可知，Grim这么做是为了帮助Prisilla渡过难关，体现了她对学生的爱。故选B。WhatcanweknowaboutGrimm?A.ShehadherhaircuttogetherwithPrisilla.B.Sheexpressedhersincerethankstoherpupils.C.Shehesitatedalotbeforehavingherhaircut.D.Shewonagoldmedalforfacingdifficultiesbravely.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第三段:..cutoffherhair—ascarythoughtforGrimmwhoworeherhairlongandtookprideinit.’I'veneverhadshorthair,andIstressedaboutitfortwoweeksbeforemakingadecision'shesaid.”可知，在做这一决定之前，她纠结了整整两周，即她犹豫了很久。故选C。Whatisthetextmainlyabout?HowGrimmhelpedherstudentout.WhatproblemPrisillahadatschool.WhyPrisillawontheMonthAward.WhenGrimmgothernewhairstyle.答案A解析主旨大意题。本文主要讲述Grimm老师为了帮助PrisillaPerez做了很多事情，但是都没能奏效，最后她想出了一个想法：自己也剪掉头发，没想到这一办法取得了成效。由此可知，本文的主题是关于Grimm老师是如何帮助学生渡过难关的。故选A。C（2019•辽宁实验中学模拟）Strangelyenough,musicisnofunatallforsomepeople.Aboutfourpercentofthepopulationiswhatscientistscall“amusic”.Peoplewhoareamusicarebornwithouttheabilitytorecognizeorreproducemusicalnotes.Amusicpeopleoftencannottellthedifferencebetweentwosongs.Amusicscanonlyhearthedifferencebetweentwonotesiftheyareveryfarapartonthemusicalscale.Asaresult,songssoundlikenoisetoanamusic.Manyamusicscomparethesoundofmusictopiecesofmetalhittingeachother.Lifecanbehardforamusics.Theirinabilitytoenjoymusicsetthemapartfromothers.Itcanbedifficultforotherpeopletoidentifywiththeircondition.Infactmostpeoplecannotbegintograspwhatitfeelsliketobeamusic.Justgoingtoarestaurantorashoppingmallcanbeuncomfortableorevenpainful.Thatiswhymanyamusicsintentionallystayawayfromplaceswherethereismusic.Howeve,rthiscanresultinwithdrawalandsocialisolation.“Iusedtohateparties,”saysMargaret,aseventyyearoldwomanwhoonlyrecentlydiscoveredthatshewasamusic.BystudyingpeoplelikeMargaret,scientistsarefinallylearninghowtoidentifythisunusualcondition.Scientistssaythatthebrainsofamusicsaredifferentfromthebrainsofpeoplewhocanappreciatemusic.Thedifferenceiscomplex,anditdoesn'tinvolvedefectivehearing.Amusicscanunderstandothernonmusicalsoundswell.Theyalsohaveno10problemsunderstandingordinaryspeech.Scientistscompareamusicstopeoplewhojustcan'tseecertaincolors.Manyamusicsarehappywhentheirconditionisfinaldiagnosed.Foryears,Margaretfeltembarrassedaboutherproblemwithmusic.Nowsheknowsthatsheisnotalone.Thereisanameforhercondition.Thatmakesiteasierforhertoexplain.“Whenpeopleinvitemetoaconcert,Ijustsay,'No,thanks,Iamamusic.’，"saysMargaret.“IjustwishIhadlearnedtosaythatwhenIwasseventeenandnotseventy.”语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一群天生不爱音乐的人一一乐盲。并分析了这种现象的原因。Amusicshavethefollowingcharacteristicsexceptthattheyarebornwithouttheabilitytorecognizemusicalnotestheyhatemusicandoftenkeepoffplaceswherethereismusictheyaresetapartfromothersastheyfailtoenjoymusictheyprefertomakemetalnoiseratherthanlistentomusic答案D解析推理判断题。根据前两段内容可知，乐盲天生就没有识别音符的能力；他们讨厌音乐也远离有音乐的地方；也因为无法欣赏音乐与他人隔绝。只有D项文章中没有提及，故选D。Howdoscientistsfinallyidentifytheunusualconditionofamusic?Bysortingdocumentsanddata.Bystudyingpeoplewithamusic.C.Bymakingalotofexperiments.D.Bydrawingonresearchresultsofothers.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第三段可知，通过研究像玛格丽特这样乐盲的人，科学家们终于知道了如何识别这种不寻常的情况。故选B。.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“defective”mostprobablymeaninthepassage?B.Acute.A.Detective.B.Acute.C.Imperfect.D.Artificial.C.Imperfect.答案C解析词义猜测题。根据下文可知，乐盲们可以很好地理解其他非音乐的声音，在听普通的谈话时也没有问题。故可以推测画线词所在句是说乐盲们的听力没有缺陷，故选C。.Inthelastparagraph,Margaretexpressedherwishthat11A.shewereseventeenyearsoldratherthanseventyshehadn'tfeltembarrassedaboutherproblemherproblemwithmusichadbeendiagnosedearliertherecouldbeabetternameforhercondition答案C解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“IjustwishIhadlearnedtosaythatwhenIwasseventeenandnotseventy.（我只是希望我在十七岁而不是七十岁的时候就学会了这么说。”'可知，在最后一段，玛格丽特表达了她的愿望一一她的音乐问题早点被诊断出来。故选C。DWhyhavesomanyawardsceremoniesappearedrecently?Shakespeareneverwonaprize,nordidLeonardodaVinciorAdamSmithorCharlesDickens.Itwouldbepossibletosayhowever,thatinthepastscientistsandartistscouldwin“patronage”fromrichpeople-kingoralordwouldgivetheartistorscientistmoneytohavethempainttheirpalacesorhelpthemdevelopnewwaysofmakingmoney.Withthechangeinsocialsystemsacrosstheworld,thisnolongerhappens.Alotofscientificresearchisnoweitherfundedbythestateorbyprivatecompanies.Perhapsawardsceremoniesarejustthemostrecentfaceofthisprocess.However,thereismoretoitthanthat.WhenafilmwinsanOscar,manymorepeoplewillgoandseeitorbuytheDVD.WhenawriterwinstheNobelprize,manymorepeoplebuyhisbooks.WhenagroupwintheMTVawardstheceremonyisseenbyhundredsofthousandsofpeopleacrosstheworld.Theresult?Thegroupselllotsmorerecords.Mostawardsceremoniesarenowsponsoredbybigorganizationsorcompanies.Thismeansthatitisnotonlythepersonwhowinstheawardwhobenefitsbutalsothesponsors.TheMTVawards-forexample,aregreatforpublicisingnotonlymusicbutalsoMTVitself!Onthesurface,itseemstobea“winwin”situation,witheveryonebeinghappy,butletmeaskyouaquestion—howfardoyouthinkthatpublicityandmarketingarewinninghere,andhowmuchgenuinerecognitionofachievementistakingplace?语篇解读这是一篇议论文。作者认为现在的颁奖典礼过于泛滥，而大多数奖项由组织机构或公司赞助，受益的表面上看也有获奖人，实际上更多的是赞助商。作者同时对颁奖让获奖者的成就得到认可这一行为持怀疑态度。WhyaresomesuccessfulpeoplelikeShakespearementionedattheverybeginning12ofthepassage?Toshowgreatadmiration.Toprovidethebackground.Toprepareforthetopic.Toanswerthequestion.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，作者不赞同泛滥成灾的颁奖典礼，像莎士比亚、达•芬奇或者亚当•斯密等伟人并没有得过什么奖，但仍然伟大。所以作者提及这些名人是为提出中心思想铺路。故选C。Artistsandscientistsusedtoreceivemoneyfrom.A.richpeople'ssupportB.salesoftheirworksC.differentawardsD.thegovernment答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“...inthepast,scientistsandartistscouldwin'patronage'fromrichpeople—akingoralordwouldgivetheartistorscientistmoneytohavethempainttheirpalacesorhelpthemdevelopnewwaysofmakingmoney.”可知，在过去，科学家和艺术家通过王公贵族雇请他们想生财之道或作画赢得富人的“赞助”。故选A。Thewriterthinksawardsactuallydoabetterjobin.A.gettingthewinners'greatachievementsrecognizedB.financiallysupportingascientist'soranartist'sworkC.improvingthestatusofthegreatestscientistsorartistsD.earningmoremoneyfortheawardsceremonysponsors答案D解析细节理解题。从倒数第二段第一、二句"Mostawardsceremoniesarenowsponsoredbybigorganizationsorcompanies.Thismeansthatitisnotonlythepersonwhowinstheawardwhobenefitsbutalsothesponsors.”可知，获利更多的是赞助商们。故选。35.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsawardsceremonies?Subjective. B.Approving.C.Doubtful. D.Indifferent.答案C解析作者态度题。由最后一段的内容可知，表面上是双赢，但实际上赢家是市场。最后13个问句表明作者对颁奖让获奖者的成就得到认可持怀疑态度。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowlet'sdiscusssomethingaboutpeople'shabits.36Someofthemaregoodones，butsomeofthemmaybebadones.Canyourememberanyofthebadhabitsyouusedtohavewhenyouwereveryyoung?37 Ofcourse，youdonotdothatanymore，butyoucansurelyrememberyourmother'seffortstotrainyou.Thegoodhabitsyounowhaveinsuchmattersaspersonalcleanlinesswerepartofthisearlytraining.Wemaynotsuckourthumbsanymore，butaswegetolderwegetotherbadhabits.38Anyonewhohastriedtogiveupsmokingknowsthisverywell!39Inbabyhood，it'sthumbsucking.Inchildhood，it'snailbiting.Inourteens，it'ssmoking.40Andifanyonetellsyouthathehasnobadhabitsyoucanbesurethathemusthavetheworsthabitofall.Isn'tthattrue?A.Wecan'tgivethemupeasily，either.Eachperiodbringsitsownproblems.Generallyspeaking，aboylikesbitingnails.Everyonehashisorherownhabits.E.Webenefitfromourfriends'kindhelp.F.Inmiddleage，it'sovereating，andsoon.G.Perhaps，asababy，youusedtosuckyourthumb（拇指）.语篇解读这是一篇议论文。文章讨论了人们的习惯。每个人都有自己的习惯，有些是好的，但是有些习惯可能是坏的。且随着年龄的增长，某些坏习惯也会发生变化。.答案D解析根据后文“Someofthemaregoodones，butsomeofthemmaybebadones.”可知，本句是提出每个人都有各自的习惯。故选D。.答案G解析根据前文“Canyourememberanyofthebadhabitsyouusedtohavewhenyouwereveryyoung?”可知，下文是列举一种儿时的坏习惯：也许婴儿时期，你喜欢吸手指。故选G。.答案A解析根据下文“Anyonewhohastriedtogiveupsmokingknowsthisverywell!14可知，本空是指戒掉坏习惯是困难的。故选A。.答案B解析根据后文“Inbabyhood,it'sthumbsucking.Inchildhood,it'snailbiting.Inourteens,it’ssmoking...”列举了不同时期的不同习惯，每个时期都有自己的问题。故选B。.答案F解析根据前文“Inbabyhood,it'sthumbsucking.Inchildhood,it'snailbiting.Inourteens,it'ssmoking.”可知，是根据时间顺序列举坏习惯，青少年之后是中年时期。故选F。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iflifewereabookandyouweretheauthor,howwouldyoulikethestorytogo?Thatisthequestionthat41mylifeforever.OnedayIwenthomefromthetrainingofsnowboardingwithwhatIthoughtwastheflu,andlessthan24hourslaterIwasina42onlifesupportwithlessthanatwopercent43ofliving.Itwasn'tuntildayslaterthatthedoctorsdiagnosed（诊断）mewitha44bloodinfection.Overthe45of2.5monthsIlostthehearinginmyleftearandbothmylegsbelowtheknee.Whenmyparents46meoutofthehospital,I47thatIhadbeenputtogetherlikeapatchwork拼缝物）dollandIhadtolivewith48legs.Iwasabsolutelyphysicallyandemotionallybroken, 49streamingdown.ButIknewinordertomoveforward,IhadtoletgooftheOldAmyand50theNewAmy.ItwasatthismomentthatIaskedmyselfthatsignificant51.Andthatiswhenit52methatIdidn'thavetobefivefootfiveanymore,53IcouldbeastallasIwanted.And54ofallIcanmakemyfeetthesizeofalltheshoes.Sotherewere55here.Fourmonthslater,Iwasbackupona56.AndthisFebruaryIwontwoBoardWorldCupgoldmedals, 57methehighestrankedsnowboarderintheworld.insteadoflookingatour58andourlimitationsassomething59orbad,wecanbeginlookingatthemasawonderful60thatcanbeusedtohelpusgofurtherthanweeverknowwecouldgo.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。讲述一个爱好滑雪的女孩在失去双腿后，安上假肢，重15新开始了对人生的设想。她重新用假肢玩起了滑雪，并获得世界冠军。A.saved B.riskedC.ruined D.changed答案D解析save拯救，节省；risk冒险；ruin毁坏；change改变。根据下文作者生活的改变可知，这里是说：这个问题彻底改变了我的人生。故选D。A.hospital B.clubC.field D.studio答案A解析hospital医院；club俱乐部；field田野，领域；studio工作室。根据下一句中的“thedoctorsdiagnosedme”可知，作者是在医院里。故选A。A.thought B.degreeC.chance D.decision答案C解析thought想法；degree度，学位；chance机会；decision决定。下文作者被诊断出血液疾病。故此处意为：我只有不到2%的存活率。故选C。A.mild B.severeC.potential D.slight答案B解析mild微弱的；severe严重的；potential潜在的；slight轻微的。根据上一句可知，作者只有不到2%的存活率，所以她的血液感染应该很严重。故选B。A.journey B.breakC.course D.schedule答案C解析journey旅程；break休息；course过程；schedule时刻表。overthecourseof在 的过程中。故选C。A.wheeled B.draggedC.pulled D.delivered答案A解析wheel旋转，用轮椅推；drag缓慢而吃力地行进；pull拉；deliver递送。根据上一句可知，作者双腿膝盖以下截肢，所以只能坐在轮椅上。故选A。A.madesure B.feltlikeC.workedout D.putforward16答案B解析makesure确信，确保；feellike感觉像；workout计算，解决，锻炼；putforward提出。句意为：我感觉我像一个拼接玩具一样被拼接起来。故选B。A.muscled B.heavyC.shapely D.false答案D解析falseleg义肢。根据上文可知，作者膝盖以下截肢，所以只能依靠义肢走动。故选D。A.blood B.sweatC.tears D.water答案C解析blood血液；sweat汗，水珠；tear眼泪；water水。联系上文，作者出院时想到以后只能靠义肢生活，非常难过，泪流满面。故选C。A.hug B.recognizeC.fix D.introduce答案A解析hug拥抱；recognize认识；fix修理；introduce介绍。文中是告别过去拥抱未来，积极投入新生活的意思。故选A。A.plan B.questionC.information D.favour答案B解析plan计划；question问题；information信息；favour喜好。呼应第一段，即那个改变作者一生的问题。故选B。A.dawnedon B.knockedintoC.dependedon D.lookedinto答案A解析dawnon渐渐明白；knockinto撞上；dependon取决于；lookinto调查。根据语境，作者在思考人生方向时明白自己可以不被生理的高度限制，成为一个“高大”的人。故选A。A.although B.soC.while D.but答案D解析although尽管；so所以；while当 时；but但是。故选D。A.first B.strangestC.best D.luckiest答案C17解析first最先；strangest最强；best最好；luckiest最幸运。因为是义肢，所以可以做成适合任何鞋子的尺寸，另一方面来说这是最好的事了。故选C。A.struggles B.benefitsC.rewards D.conflicts答案B解析struggle奋斗；benefit益处；reward奖励；conflict冲突。联系上文，这是这场病带来的改变中的益处。故选B。A.stage B.snowboardC.track D.playground答案B解析stage舞台；snowboard滑雪板；track轨道；playground操场。由第二段第一句滑雪训练可知，这里是指回到滑雪板上。故选B。A.allowing B.givingC.calling D.making答案D解析allow允许；give给予；call呼喊；make使……。获得了两块金牌，使我成了这一领域的最高排名。故选D。A.challenges B.achievementsC.devotions D.hesitation答案A解析challenge挑战；achievement成就；devotion祈祷；hesitation犹豫。与limitations（局限）并列，应选A。A.active B.amazingC.negative D.terminal答案C解析active积极的；amazing令人惊奇的；negative消极的；terminal终点的，晚期的。与bad并列，应选择负面的词语，故选C。A.ability B.skillC.tool D.gift答案D解析ability能力，才能；skill技能，技巧；tool工具；gift礼物，天赋。面对困难，与其被失意打倒，不如直面它，相信它是上天带来的考验，是通向成功的礼物。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。18Alady,whofounditnoteasytowakeupearly,boughtanalarmclock.Theseclocksaresomadeas61.(strike)withaloudnoiseatanyhourtheownerpleasestosetthem.Thealarmclock62.(perfect)diditsduty,andwentoffattherighttime.She63.(rise)atonceandfeltbetteralldayforit.64.,afteratime,theladygrewtiredofearlyrising.Whenshe65.(wake)upbythenoise,shemerelyturnedoverinbedandsleptagain.Inafewdaystheclockspokejustasloudlyasever,butshedidn'thear66.,becauseshehadbeeninthehabitofnotobeyingit.67.(find)thatshemightaswellbewithoutit,shewasdeterminedthatwhensheheardthesoundshewouldjumpup.Soitis68.conscience.Ifwewillobeyitsvoice,eveninthesmallestthings,wecanalwayshearitclearandstrong.Butifweallowourselvestodo69.wefearormaynotberightweshallgrowmoreandmore70.(sleep)untilthevoiceofconsciencehasnolongerthepowertowakeus.语篇解读这是一篇哲理感悟类文章。文章通过介绍一位女士用闹钟喊她起床的故事，感悟道德心也是如此。如果我们听从它的声音，即使是最小的事情，我们也能清晰和强烈地听到它。.答案tostrike解析考查固定搭配。so...asto意为“如此……以至于"，故填tostrike。.答案perfectly解析考查副词。用副词修饰动词did,故填perfectly。.答案rose解析考查动词的时态。本篇文章用一般过去时，此处她的动作也用谓语动词的一般过去时，故填rose。.答案However解析考查副词。前文提到“feltbetterallday”，但后文又提到“theladygrewtiredofearlyrising”，因此此处应表示句子关系的转折，故填However。.答案waswoken解析考查动词的时态和语态。she与wakeup之间是被动关系，文章的时态又是一般过去时，故填waswoken。.答案it解析考查代词。设空处指代前文提到