初中英语七年级英语上册阅读理解易错题

初中英语七年级英语上册阅读理解易错题精选一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)1.根据短文内容选择答案。(A)Therearefourpeopleinthetwins'family.Theyarethetwins,theirfatherandtheirmother.Thetwins'namesareLucyandLily.Theyarefourteen.TheyareinthesameclassintheN0.1MiddleSchool.Theyareverygoodstudents.Theynotonlyworkveryhardbutalsosingverywell.Theywanttojointhemusicclub.Lucywantstoplaythepiano.Lilycanplaytheguitar.Theirfather,Mr.King,isateacher.HeteachesEnglishinaschoolnearhishome.Theirmother,Mrs.King,isateacher,too.SheteachesChinese.Mr.andMrs.Kingareindifferentschools.Buttheyhavethesamehobby—playtheguitar.Mr.Kingisagood.A.driver(A.driver(2)LilycanB.workerA.playthepianoB.drawhorses(3)Mrs.Kingisa.A.MathteacherB.Chineseteacher(4)Theirparentswork.C.teacherD.farmerC.playtheguitarD.playchessC.EnglishteacherD.doctorA.inthesameschoolB.inthehospitalC.inthefactoryD.indifferentschoolsA.inthesameschoolB.inthehospitalC.inthefactoryD.indifferentschools(5)ThetwinsareintheMiddleSchool.A.No.5【答案】(1A.No.5【答案】(1)CCBDB【解析】【分析】B.No.1C.No.4D.No.2细节理解题,根据文中语句"Theirfather,Mr.King,isateacher.理解可知，故选C。细节理解题,根据文中语句“Lilycanplaytheguitar.理解可知,故选C。细节理解题，根据文中语句"Mrs.King,isateacher,too.SheteachesChinese.”理解可知,故选Bo细节理解题,根据文中语句"Mr.andMrs.Kingareindifferentschools.”理解可知，故选Do细节理解题,根据文中语句“TheyareinthesameclassintheNO.1MiddleSchool.”理解可知，故选Bo【点评考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。2•阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Moneymakestheworldgoaround,yetthebestthinginlifeisfree.ApennysavedlsaPennyearned,butyougetwhatyoupayfor.Doyouhaveyourownideasaboutspendingmoneywisely?Ifno,now卍sagreattimetolearnhowtospendit.Followthestepsbelowwhenyouareconsideringbuyingsomethingyouwant.Howmuchdoyoureallywant?Seeinga$25gumball(口香糖球)machine,Benwanteditatfirst.Butafterthinkingaboutit,hethoughtthatitwouldbeexcitingforonlyadayortwo.""Besides,it'simpossibleformetochewthatmuchgum,"hesaidwisely.Doyoustillwantitaweeklater?Ifthethingpassesthe"really-want-it"test,trytowaitforsometimetoseehowstrongthedesire(欲望)is.Thismethodworksforgrown-upstoo!Howwillyoupayforit?Afterthefirsttwosteps,Benfoundhereallywantedatoypirateship,butitcost$50.Hehad$23inhispocketandhegot$1.5aweekfromhisparents.ItwouldtakeBen18weekstosaveenoughmoneytogettheship.Aretherewaystoearnmoney?Benagreedtowashthedownstairswindowsat$2each.Sohegot$10forhimself.Canyougetitcheaper?Afterdecidingtobuyit,itisnecessaryforyoutolookforwaystobuyitatlowerprices:searchforwhatyouwantontheInternetorinshopsandfleamarkets(跳蚤市场).Sometimesyoucanfindthesamethingatamuchlowerprice.Ifthesesuggestionsworkwell,youcansavealotofmoney.Youwillbeareallysmartshopper.Whatshouldpeopledofirstwhentheyhavethedesiretobuy?A.Theyshouldthinkwhatisthebestthing.B.Theyshouldlearnhowtomakemoremoney.C.Theyshouldconsideriftheyreallyneedit.D.Theyshouldaskadvicefromotherpeople.Whatshouldyoudoifyoureallywanttobuysomething?A.Buyitimmediately.B.Buyitaftersometime.C.Askyourparentstobuyitforyou.D.Seehowlongthedesireofbuyingitwilllast.HowmanydownstairswindowswouldBenwashifhewantedtoget$12?A.Five.B.Six.C.Eight.D.Ten.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tbexplainthereasonsofsavingmoney.B.Tointroducesometipsaboutearningmoney.Togivesomeadviceaboutbuyingthingswisely.D.Toexplainhowtopayforthings.【答案】(1)CTOC\o"1-5"\h\zDBC【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样成为一个理智的消费者。推断题。根据Howmuchdoyoureallywant?Seeinga$25gumball(口香糖球)machine,Benwanteditatfirst.Butafterthinkingaboutit,hethoughtthatitwouldbeexcitingforonlyadayortwo.""Besides,卍simpossibleformetochewthatmuchgum,"hesaidwisely你真的需要多少？可知如果真的有欲望买，那么要考虑是否真的需要它，故选C。推断题。根据Doyoustillwantitaweeklater?Ifthethingpassesthe"really-want-it"test,trytowaitforsometimetoseehowstrongthedesire(欲望)is.Thismethodworksforgrown-upstoo!可知努力等待一段时间看看这个欲望能有多强烈，即欲望能持续多久，故选D。纟田节题。根据Aretherewaystoearnmoney?Benagreedtowashthedownstairswindowsat$2each.可知Ben清洗楼梯每个2美元，所以12美元清洗6个楼梯，故选B。主旨题。根据Ifthesesuggestionsworkwell,youcansavealotofmoney.Youwillbeareallysmartshopper可知主要讲了怎样成为理智的消费者，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。根据短文内容，选择正确答案。DMr.Kingworksverylonghourseveryday.Heusuallygetsupat5:30.Hebrusheshisteethquicklyandgoestohisworkplace(工作地点)atonce.Thenherunswithsomekids.Afterthathetakesashower.Heeatshisbreakfastat7:00.Hisworkstartsat8:10.Heisgoodatmathandmanyboysandgirlslearnmathfromhim.Allthekidslikehimverymuch.Heoftentalksorplaysgameswiththekids.Heusuallygoestobedafter22:00.Heisoftenverytiredbuthelikeshisjobandlovesthekids.Hedoesn'tworkonweekends.Mr.Kinglikesreadingathomeonweekends.Sometimessomekids'parentscometohishometotalkabouttheirkids.WhenMondaycomes,Mr.Kinggetsbusyagain.Mr.Kingworks.A.onMondayandTuesdayB.onweekendsC.fromSundaytoThursdayD.fromMondaytoFridayMr.Kinghasashower.at5:00B.at7:00C.afterhebrusheshisteethD.afterherunsMr.Kingisgoodat.EnglishB.mathC.historyD.scienceWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Mr.Kingusuallygetsupearly.B.Mr.Kingisusuallygoestobedat22:00.C.Mr.Kinglikesreadingonweekends.D.Mr.Kingworksataschool.【答案】(1)DTOC\o"1-5"\h\zDBB【解析】【分析】短文大意：金先生每天工作时间很长，他早上5:30起床，迅速地刷牙，马上就去他的工作地点，然后带着孩子们跑步，之后淋浴，7：00吃早饭，8:10开始工作。他通常在22:00以后才上床睡觉。金先生经常很疲倦，但是他喜欢他的工作，也喜欢他的孩子们。根据文章内容Mr.Kingworksverylonghourseveryday.Hedoesn'tworkonweekends.可知金先生周末不上班，故选Do根据Thenherunswithsomekids.Afterthathetakesashower.可知金先生跑完步淋浴，故选Do根据Heisgoodatmathandmanyboysandgirlslearnmathfromhim.可知金先生擅长数学，故选Bo根据文章内容如Heusuallygoestobedafter22:00.可知金先生22:00以后才上床睡觉，故选项B错误。【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。根据短文内容，选择正确答案。CManychildrenlikecollectingstamps.Stampscollectingdidn'tbeginuntil1854.Astimegoeson,therearemoreandmorekindsofstamps.Thesestampsareverybeautifulandinteresting.Therearemanywonderfulpicturesonthem.Andtherearemorestampcollectors.Notonlychildrenbutalsomenandwomencollectstamps.In1921,Americabegansellingallkindsofstampstothecollectors.Insomecountries,thereareevenlessonsonstamp—collectinginschool.Peopleallovertheworldarebecomingmoreandmoreinterestedinstamps.Eachpictureonastamphasitsmeaninginit.Itmaybetheheadofagreatleader,afamousscientistorawriter.Itmaybeabeautifulbirdorfish.Itmaybeaninterestingplace.Everystamptellsusastory.Stamp—collectingstarted.in1845B.in1921C.in1854D.in1912TOC\o"1-5"\h\zStamp-collectorsare.childrenB.menC.womenD.alltheabovePeoplecanhavelessonsonstamp—collecting.A.inafewcountriesB.inourcountryC.infewcountriesD.onlyinAmericaEverypictureonastamp.A.istheheadofastamp—collectorB.tellsussomethinginterestingC.hasnothingtodowithAmericaD.tellsusastoryaboutsomeschools【答案】(1)CDAB【解析】【分析】短文大意：很多孩子喜欢集邮，集邮这种活动直到1854年才开始兴起。随着时间的推移，邮票的种类越来越多，这些邮票非常漂亮也非常有趣。根据文章第二句Stampscollectingdidn'tbeginuntil1854.可知集邮兴起于1854年，故选Co根据文章内容Notonlychildrenbutalsomenandwomencollectstamps.可知集邮的人群有孩子，男人和女人，故选Do根据文章内容Insomecountries,thereareevenlessonsonstamp—collectinginschool.可知在一些国家开设集邮课程，some=afew，几个，一些，故选A。根据文章内容Eachpictureonastamphasitsmeaninginit.可知邮票上的每一幅图图片都有它的意义，故选Bo【点评】要想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。这篇文章非常简单，先看问题，再带着问题阅读短文。这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。DearLiz,MystayinThailandhascertainlybeentheexperienceofmylife.Lifeisbusyandexciting.Bangkokisjustlikeanyotherbigcitywithapopulationofover10millionandheavytraffic.I'mveryluckybecausemyhostfamilyisinanicequietareaoutsidethecity.ThereareMrandMrsPhairat,theirsonSanan,whois18,thedaughterChinda,whois16,andGrandpaandGrandma.IgotoaninternationalschoolwithSananandChinda.Theschoolteachesabout70percentinEnglish,and30percentinThai.I'velearnedsomespokenlanguage,butThaiwritingisverydifficult.Thecookinglessonismyfavourite.I'm19100112learningallaboutThaifoodandculture.Peopledon'tusechopstickshere,butspoonsandforks.Whenrcomeback,「mgoingtocookyouarealThaimeal.Lastweekendwevisitedsometemples.WealsodrovetoPattayaBeachnearBangkok.Ithoughtitwasgreat,butSananandChindasaythatnextmonththey'regoingtotakemetoPhuketIsland,wherethebeachesareevenmorebeautiful.Themonthafternext,we'regoingtotraveltoMrPhairat'shometowninthenorthofThailand.ThePhairatsownlandthere,andtheyhavetwoelephants.I'mgoingtoridethoseelephants-andevenwashthem.SananandChindasayit'sreallyfun.I'mamazedbyeverythinginthiscountryespeciallybytheelephants.ElephantsareanimportantpartofThaicultureandwayoflife.TheyhavebeenatraditionalsymbolofThailandformanyyearsintimesofwarandpeace.Intheseventhcentury,aThaikingtrained20,000elephantsforbattle.I'lltellyouallaboutmyThaiboxing(拳击)lessonsnexttimeIwrite.Love,MandyMandywritesinherletterthatthelessonisherfavourite.ThaispeakingB.boxingC.ThaiwritingD.cookingNextmonth,Mandyisgoingtovisit.PattayaBeachB.PhuketIslandC.MrPhairat'shometownD.BangkokFromtheletterweknowthatMandyiswhenshestaysinThailand.A.boredB.quietC.excitedD.proudWhatisthepossiblesubjectoftheletter?A.AstudytripinThailand.B.FoodcultureinThailand.C.ElephantridinginThailand.D.InternationalschoolsinThailand.【答案】(1)DTOC\o"1-5"\h\zBCA【解析】【分析】本文是Mandy写给Liz的一封信，讲述了作者在泰国的经历。细节题。根据Thecookinglessonismyfavourite可知，曼迪在信中写道烹饪课是她最喜欢的，故选Do细节题。根据nextmonththey'regoingtotakemetoPhuketIsland可知，下个月，曼迪将去参观PhuketIsland，故选B。推理题。根据I'mamazedbyeverythinginthiscountry我对这个国家的一切都感到惊讶可知，从信中我们知道曼迪在泰国时很激动，故选Co主旨题。根据本文是Mandy写给Liz的一封信，讲述了作者在泰国的经历可知，这封信可能的主题，是AstudytripinThailand泰国的考察旅行，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。BeforeMonicagoestobed,shelooksoutofherwindowandseestheMoon.TheMoonlookssobeautiful."IwishIcouldgettheMoon,"thinksMonica.Butnomatter（无论）howhardshetries,shecannotgettheMoon."Papa,"Monicasaystoherfather,"pleasegettheMoonforme."Papagetsaverylongladder（梯子）.Hecarriestheverylongladdertoaveryhighmountain.ThenPapaputstheverylongladderontop（顶部）ofit.Upandupheclimbs.Atlast,PapagetstotheMoon."MydaughterMonicawouldliketoplaywithyou,butyouaremuchtoobig,"saysPapa."EverynightIgetalittlesmaller,"saystheMoon."WhenIamjusttherightsize,youcantakemewithyou."Afterafewdays,Papatakesit.Downanddownheclimbs."Here,"PapasaystoMonica,"IhavetheMoonforyou."MonicajumpsanddanceswiththeMoon.ButtheMoonkeepsgettingsmallerandsmaller.Andatlast,itdisappears.Then,onenight,MonicaseesasmallMooncomeout.EachnighttheMoongrows,growsandgrows.（1）WheredoesPapaputthelongladder?A.Inthewater.B.Onatalltree.C.Ontopofatallbuilding.D.Onamountain.（2）WhydoesPapawaitforafewdaysbeforeheclimbsdowntheladder?A.BecausetheMoondoesn'tlikehim.B.Becauseheisverytired.C.BecausetheMoonistoosmall.D.BecausetheMoonistoobig.（3）Thewriterwritesthepassageto.A.givesomefactsB.introduceMonica'sfamilyC.tellusastoryD.showusadifferentplace（4）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?A.Monicaisverybeautiful.B.PapalovesMonicaverymuch.C.Monicacannotdance.D.Monica'sfatherlikesclimbing.【答案】（1）DTOC\o"1-5"\h\z（2）D（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：莫妮卡想要月亮请爸爸帮助她，她爸爸有一个很长的梯子。他把很长的梯子搬到一座很高的山上。然后爸爸把很长的梯子放在上面。他不断地爬。最后，爸爸上了月球。爸爸对月亮说，他女儿莫妮卡想和他一起玩，但他太大了。月亮说道每天晚上都会变小，当他尺寸合适的时候，你可以带他一起去。爸爸拿下月亮，给了莫妮卡。莫妮卡和月亮一起跳舞。但是月球越来越小。最后，它消失了。然后，一天晚上，莫妮卡看到一个小月出来了。每天晚上，月亮都在成长，成长和成长。（1）纟田节理解题。由Hecarriestheverylongladdertoaveryhighmountain.ThenPapaputstheverylongladderontopofit.可知爸爸把把很长的梯子放在山顶上。故选D。（2）细节理解题。由"MydaughterMonicawouldliketoplaywithyou,butyouaremuchtoobig,"saysPapa.可知因为月亮太大了，不能拿下来，故选D。（3）目的意图题。由文章的内容可知，这是个虚拟的故事，故选C。（4）推理判断题。由文章内容可知，为了帮助女儿实现得到月亮愿望，所做的努力，表达爸爸非常爱女儿，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Alongtimeago,peoplethoughtthattheSunwentroundtheEarth.InsomecountriespeopleevensaidthattheSunwasagod（神）.Theythoughtthegoddroveacrosstheskyeachdayonagoldenhorse.NowweknowtheEarthgoesroundtheSun.IttakestheEarthayeartogoallwayroundtheSun.TodaymenevenknowhowfaritisfortheEarthtogoroundtheSun.TheytellusthattheEarthtravelsoverathousandmilesaminuteonitsjourneyroundtheSun.TheSunisreallyastar.ItismuchbiggerthantheEarthanditisveryhot.SomepeoplehavebeentotheMoonbutweknowthatnoonecanevergototheSun.Itisfartoohotforpeopletoliveanywherenearit.TheSunisaboutthreehundredthousandtimesheavierthantheEarthandmorethanamilliontimeslarger.（1）Alongtimeago,peoplesaidtheSunwas.agoldenhorseofgodagodonagoldenhorseagodwithagoldendressagoldenhorseTOC\o"1-5"\h\z（2）PeoplecanneverliveanywhereneartheSunbecauseitis.A.fartoohotB.coldenoughC.verycoolD.coolenough（3）Theunderlinedwordheremeans"".A.时间B.次数C.倍数D.乘以（4）Oneyearis.thetimefortheEarthtoturnroundthetimetheEarthtravelsonethousandmilesonecircletheEarthgoesroundtheSunthejourneyoftheEarth【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）C【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述地球绕着太阳转，太阳很热，太阳比地球要大很多，它的体重是地球的3百万倍而且是地球的一百万倍大。（1）细节题。根据Theythoughtthegoddroveacrosstheskyeachdayonagoldenhorse.可知，很久以前，人们说太阳是一位骑着马的神仙，故选B。（2）细节题。根据Itisfartoohotforpeopletoliveanywherenearit.可知，太阳太热以至于没有人能在它附近住，故选A。（3）词义猜测题。根据ItismuchbiggerthantheEarthanditisveryhot.TheSunisaboutthreehundredthousandtimesheavierthantheEarthandmorethanamilliontimeslarger.可知，太阳比地球要大很多，它的体重是地球的3百万倍而且是地球的一百万倍大，可推出times的意思为倍数，故选C。推断题。根据常识可知，地球绕太阳公转一圈为一年，故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。8阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Manymiddleschoolstudentsdon'tknowhowtospendtheirfreetime.Whentheyhaveholidays,theyalwayshavenothingtodoandfeelbored.Somemayplaycomputergamesalldaylongandsomemaystayinbedandsleepallday.Herearesomesuggestions(建议).Ifyoudon'tliketostayathome,youcangoforapicnic(野餐)orplaysomesports.Inthisway,youcanbreathesomefreshairandkeephealthy.Ifyouliketostayathome,youmayenjoysomelightmusicorreadafewnovels.Youcanplaysomeindoorgames,suchaschess,cardsandtabletennis.Youcanalsoplantsometreesandflowersinyourgardentomakeyourhomebeautiful.Itisalsoagoodideatokeepapetandtalkwithit.Justdevelop(发展)somehobbiesandyouwillfeelmuchhappierafteralongholiday.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergiveifyouwanttostayathome?A.Six.B.Five.C.Eight.D.Nine.Whydoweneedtodosportsinourfreetime?Itcanhelpuskeephealthy.Itcanhelpusmakemorefriends.Itcanmakeourstudiesbetter.Itcanhelpusknowmoreabouttheworld.WhichisNOTagoodwaytospendourfreetimeaccordingtothewriter?A.Goingforapicnic.B.Sleepingallday.C.Playingchess.D.Keepingapet.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?Whattodowhenyoustayathome.Howtodevelopyourhobbies.Howtospendyourfreetime.Howtokeephealthy.【答案】(1)BTOC\o"1-5"\h\zABC【解析】【分析】主要讲了对于中学生来说怎样度过空闲时间。细节题。根据文章可知建议有：去野餐或者做运动、听轻音乐或者读小说、进行户内游戏、在花园里种树和花、养宠物，一共5个建议，故选Bo细节题。根据Inthisway,youcanbreathesomefreshairandkeephealthy.可知用这种方式你可以呼吸新鲜空气和保持健康，故选Ao细节题。根据文章可知建议有：去野餐或者做运动、听轻音乐或者读小说、进行户内游戏、在花园里种树和花、养宠物，没有睡一整天，故选B。主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了对于中学生来说怎样度过空闲时间。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。阅读理解Helenismysister.Sheisafive-year-oldgirlwithbigeyes.Sheisniceandallmyfamilyloveherverymuch.Shelikeseatingeggs,hamburgersandchicken,butshedoesn'tlikevegetables.That'snotgoodforher.Oneday,mymotheronlybuysvegetablesforus.EveryoneeatshappilybutHelen.Shedoesn'tlikethematall.Shesays,""Iamnothungry.Idon'twanttoeat."Mymothersays,""Ok.Don'teat."Afterawhile,Helenrunstothetableandeatsthevegetables.Shesays,""Theyarenicetoday."""Great,dear."Wesay.Theword""them"refersto(指的是).A.hamburgersB.vegetablesC.eggsD.chickenHelenatlastthatday.hassomechickendoesn'twantvegetableseatsthevegetablesbuyssomechickenWhichofthefollowing(以下的)isTRUE?Helenissixyearsold.Theirmotherbuyssomechickenandvegetablesoneday.Everyoneeatsvegetableshappily.Helenisanicegirlwithbigeyes.【答案】(1)BC