初中名词所有格讲解及练习及答案

初中名词所有格讲解及练习及答案

名词及所有格名词：表示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念等的名称的词。一、名词的分类名词类别意义例词专有名词表示具体的人名、事物、国家、地名、机构、团体等的专有名称Jim,China,Qingdao,theUK,theGreatWall普通名词可数名词个体名词表示单个人的人或事物girl,student,factory,desk,cat,country集合名词表示一群人或一些事物的总称people,police,team,clothes,group,crew不可数名词物质名词表示无法分为个体的物质water,ice,pork,cheese,cotton,broccoli抽象名词表示抽象概念的词fun,healthy,happiness,courage,love,care注：1•专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称。第一个字母必须大写。专有名词前一般不加冠词。2、由普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词"the",但它不大写。3、有些不可数名词有时表示为具体的东西时，则变为可数名词，而且意思上也有了变化。eg.beer----abeer一杯啤酒，work---awork工厂，著作，glass---aglass一个玻璃杯，room空间---aroom一个房间二、名词的所有格名词的所有格是表示名词之间的所有关系，有两种表示形式，一种是在名词后+'s；另一种是用of,表示"……的"1.(1)一般词的所有格，直接在词尾+'s。eg.Mr.Mott'srobot,children'sclothes⑵以s或者es结尾的复数名词，所有格只在词尾+'eg.teachers'books以s结尾的单数名词(通常为人名)+'或者'seg:Engels'book不以s结尾的复数名词+‘seg:thechildren'sbags/thewomen'swork/复合名词+'seg:agrown-up'seducation成人教育⑶两人共有的物体，则在第二个名词后+'S；如果分别是两人所有，则在每个名词后面+'s。eg.LucyandLily'sroom.（指两人共住一个房间）MrsGreen'sandMrsBrown'sson.（指两人各自的儿子）(4)表示某具体场所时，所有格后面的名词可省略eg.thedoctor's(office)Mr.White's2.(1)没有生命的事物一般用of短语来表示所属关系。eg.thewalloftheclassroom,apictureofthebedroom,(2)名词的的定语较长时，有生命的事物也可用of短语表示。eg.alongstoryofa50-year-oldman双重所有格eg.afriendofhis,thebignoseofTomfs有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的东西的名词，也可以加9来构成所有格。eg.tenminutes1walk,today'snewspaper例题Theygotmuchfromthosenewbooks.A.ideasB・photosC・newsD.stories2.1havetwoandthreebottlesofhere.A.orange,orangeB.oranges^orangesC.oranges,orangeD.orange,orangesEveryeveningMr.Kingtakesatohishome•A.25minutes1walkB.25minute'swalkC.25minutewalkD.25minuteswalkAnoldwantstoseeyou.A.peopleB.personC.thepeopleD.thepersonTOC\o"1-5"\h\zHelpyourselfto•A.chickensandapplesB.chickensandappleC.chickenandappleD.chickenandapplesOh,dear.Iforgotthetwo.A.room'snumberB.rooms1numberC.roomnumbersD.rooms1numbersShehasbeeninTianjinfortenyears.Tianjinhasbecomehersecond.A.familyB.houseC.homeD.roommotherscouldn'tgotothemeeting,becausetheyhavegonetoShanghai.A.MaryandPeter'sB.MaryandPeterC.Mary'sandPeterD.Mary'sandPeter'sLiLeihasbeentomanytimesthismonth.D.aunfsA.heruncleB.heruncle'sC.herunclesD.aunfsHeisasuccessasaleaderbuthehasn'tinteaching.A.manyexperiencesB.muchexperienceC.anexperienceD.alotexperienceAclassmateofwasheretenminutesago.A.youB.yourC.yoursisterD.yoursister'sAgroupofaretalkingwithtwo.A.Frenchmen,GermansB.Germans^FrenchmansC.Frenchmans,GermenD.Germen,FrenchmenTheteamhavingameeting.A.isB.areC.amD.be"Wouldyoulike?"",please."A.drink,ThreecoffeesB.acupofdrink,CoffeesC.adrink,AcoffeeD.adrink,ThreecupsofcoffeesTheGreatWallwasmadenotonlyby,butalsothefleshandbloodofmen.A.earthandstone,millionsofB.earthsandstones,millionsC.theearthandstone,millionofD.theearthsandstones,millions选择练习1・Lastnight,therewasafoodaccident.Thewereill,butnowerelost.A.child,livesB.children,lifeC.children,livesD.child,life---Thisisaphotoofwhentheywereyoung.---OK,howhappytheybothlooked!A.myfatherandmotherB.mymotherandfather'sC.mymother'sandfather'sD.myfather'sandmymotherThenewstudentisin,GradeTwo.A.ClassThirdB.ThirdClassC.ClassThreeD.ThreeclassTodayisSeptember10th.It'sDay.Let'sgoandbuysomeflowersforourteachers.A.TeachersB.Teachers'C.theTeachers'D.Teacher'sThemarketisn'tfarfromhere.It'sonlybicycleride.A.halfanhours'B.halfanhour'sC.halfanhourD.anhourandahalf---Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls?---,please.A.TwocupofcoffeeB.TwocupsofcoffeC.TwocupsofcoffeeD.TwocupsofcoffeesDuringChristmas,peoplegettogetherandsingChristmassongsfor.A.funB.wishesC.interestD.thanks8・Someareflyingkitesneartheriver.A.childB.boyC.boysD.childsAftertheexam,we'llhaveholiday.A.twoweeksB.two-weeksC.twoweeks'D.twoweek'sTheyarethosebags.Pleaseputthemonthebus.A.visitorB.visitorsC.visitor'sD.visitors'---Howmanyworkersarethereinyourfactory?---Therearetwo.A.hundredsB.hundredC.hundredofD.hundredsof---WhatdoyouthinkofthetheMoonlightSonatabyBeethoven?---Itsoundsreallywonderful.A.subjectB.musicC.bookD.animal13・Thereisnotenoughinthecornerforthefridge.A.placeB.roomC.fieldD.groundcomesfromsheepandsomepeoplelikeeatingitA.WoolB.PorkC.MuttonD.MilkIfyoudon'ttakemore,you'llgetfat.A.medicineB.lessonsC.photosD.exerciseMyschoolisabouttwentywalkfromhere.A.minuteB.minutes'C.minutes'sD.minutesMum,Ihavetotellyou!A.agoodnewsB.somegoodnewsC.somegoodnewesD.muchgoodnewsWhichisthetothepostoffice?A.streetB.wayC.roadD.addressIstayedatlastSunday.A.myunclesB.myuncles'C.myuncle'sD.myuncle'sfamilyMathsnoteasytolearn.A.areB.isC.amD.were一、答案及解析：解析:much是用来修饰不可数名词的,ABD三个选项均是可是名词的复数形式,C项为不可数名词，因此选C.解析:orange有两种含义，一种可数名词橘子，另一种是不可数名词橘汁，此题第一空应填可数名词，第二空填不可数名词，因此选C。解析：句中的minute应该用其复数的所有格形式，只+',而不能+s,因此选A。解析:person与people都有"人"的意思，但用法不同•"一个人"用"aperson","两个人"用"twopersons";people泛指"人们"是集合名词，表示复数,thepeople指"人民",apeople指"一个民族"・应选B。5・解析:chicken可用作可数名词指小鸡，用作不可数名词指鸡肉,根据词题意应理解为鸡肉;apple为可数名词，故应+s,因此选Do6・解析:roomnumber房间号码.room可直接用作定语修饰后面的名词・类似的还有myphsicsteacher,twobusdrivers等.应选Co7・解析:family指的是家庭或是家庭成员；house指的是房子（住所）;room指的是房间;而home指的是家，因此选C.8.解析：此句中"mothers"是复数，表示两个人各自的母亲,因此应选D。9.解析:此句意为"李雷这个去她舅舅家多次".表示具体场所时,可省去所有格后面的名词.因此选B。10.解析:experience作"经验"讲时是不可数名词,作"经历"讲时是可数名词.本句中应理解为"经验"，因此是不可数名词排除AC.又因alotof,lotsof,plentyof只用于肯定句，不用于否定句,因此选B。解析：此题考查名词的双重所有格•应选D。解析：Frenchman是复