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TheGreatGatsbyIntroductionoftheauthorBackgroungdofthemovieCharactersandplotThemeandreflectionOrganization

FrancisScott

Fitzgerald:

AmericanauthorofnovelsandshortstoriesworksarethemodelwritingsoftheJazzAge.consideredasamemberofthe"LostGeneration"ofthe1920s.Life

HewasborninSt.Paul,Minnesota(明尼苏达州)onSeptember24,1896.HereceivededucationinPrincetonUniversity.Butduetoillnessandneglectofacademicstudy,helefttheuniversityin1917withoutgraduation.

Hejoinedthearmy.Inhisarmydays,he

metZeldaSayre.Sheisabeautifulsoutherngirl,fromawealthyfamily.ShelovedsocialactivitiesverymuchandtoldFitzgeraldthatshelovedhimbutshewastooexpensiveforhim.FitzgeraldandhisGoldenGirlLife

Zelda:theprototype(原型)ofaseriesofrich,beautifulwomenwhofigureprominentlyinhisfiction.Theyoungcouplefrequentlywentabroadandlivedextravagantlyaluxurious

life.Tokeepearningenoughmoney,Fitzgeraldwroteshortstoriesandnovelsatarapidspeed.Life

The1930sbroughtrelentless(接连不断的)declineforFitzgeraldwithaseriesofmisfortunes:hisreputationdeclined,hiswealthfell,hishealthfailed.Zeldahadsufferedfromsomeseriousmentalbreakdownswhichconfinedherinasanitarium

(宁养院)fortherestofherlife.Alcoholism,lonelinessanddespaircombinedtoruinFitzgerald.Hediedin1940ofaheartattack.★Hisworks1920<ThisSideofParadise>天堂的另一边1921<FlappersandPhilosophers>姑娘们和哲学家们1922<TalesoftheJazzAge>爵士乐时代的故事

<TheBeautifulandDamned>漂亮冤家1925<TheGreatGatsby>了不起的盖茨比1926<AlltheSadYoungMen>所有悲哀的年轻人1934<TenderIstheNight>夜色温柔unfinishedwork<TheLastTycoon>最后一个巨头THEGREATGATSBYBackgroundTheJazzAgeThe20’sarealsoreferredtoas“TheJazzAge,”atermcoinedbyF.ScottFitzgeraldin1922.TheJazzAgebeganwiththeendofWWI,andendedwiththestockmarketcrashof1929.TheJazzAgeItisatimemarkedbyfrivolity

(轻松快活),carelessness,hedonism(享乐主义)andexcitementinthelifeoftheflamingyouth.TheJazzAgeisbroughtvividlytolifeinTheGreatGatsby.JayGatsby盖茨比(莱昂纳多·迪卡普里奥(LeonardoDiCaprio)—ayoung,mysteriousmillionaire.HeisinlovewithDaisy.HisentiremotivationforpursuingwealthandthrowinghugepartiesathismansionistoattractandrecaptureDaisyfromthewealthyTom.杰伊盖茨比是一个年轻神秘的百万富翁.他喜欢美丽的黛西。盖茨比打造了一个派对天堂,但自己从未参与其中,他所做的一切都只为吸引心爱的黛西的到来.可是他对黛西的印象还停留在过去.他对黛西理想主义的爱,是最后他悲惨结局的主要原因.Nicholas"Nick"尼克Carraway

托贝·马奎尔(Tobey

Maguire),—aYalegraduate,anewlyarrivedresidentofWestEgg.HeisGatsby'sneighbor,andheiseasy-going,occasionallysarcastic,andinitiallyoptimistic.尼克是盖茨比的邻居,黛西的表哥.尼克由始至终参与并目睹了人类现实的虚情寡义,特别是盖茨比中枪后,他写信苦苦哀求那些达官贵人和盖茨比帮助过的人来参加葬礼,他失望之极,深感浮华若影、人生如戏,最后带着厌恶离开纽约。DaisyBuchanan黛西SheisNick'scousin,andthewifeofTom.DaisyoncehadaromanticrelationshipwithGatsby,beforeshemarriedTom.黛西是汤姆的妻子,盖茨比的情人,初期与盖茨比真心相爱,后来变了,是因为欺骗,是因为盖茨比内在低劣的贫苦。Thomas"Tom"Buchanan(汤姆)

—amillionairewhoisDaisy'shusband.黛西的丈夫,是百万富翁,他自私,虚假,冷酷无情。JordanBaker(乔丹)—Daisy'slong-timefriend,hasanaloofattitude.乔丹是黛西的好朋友,在电影中都只是冷漠的旁观着一切.MyrtleWilson

(梅尔)—George'swife,andTomBuchanan'smistress.梅尔是汤姆的情人,最后被黛西不小心撞死.NikemovestoNewYorkforthesummertovisithiscousinDaisy.Hisnext-doorneighboristhemysteriousJayGatsby.TherumormillspinsandnobodyknowswhoGatsbyreallyis.

某个夏天,尼克搬到纽约拜访他的堂妹黛西。他的邻居就是神秘的盖茨比,盖茨比每个周末都要举办最为奢华的派对。一时间谣言四起,没人知道盖茨比的真实身份。NikebecomesfriendswithGatsbyandgetssweptupintohisunrealisticlifestyle,whenGatsbyaskshimtore-introducehimtohisex-girlfriendDaisy,whoisalreadymarried.

尼克同盖茨比成了朋友,当盖茨比要求他向已为人妇的前女友黛西重新介绍自己时,尼克也卷入到盖茨比那种不切实际的生活方式中去。GatsbyandDaisyreestablishtheirconnection.AfteraarguementwithTom,DaisyhitMyltretodeath.TomtrappedGastbydidit.Atlast,Gastbywasshoottodeath.TomandDaisytraveltoEurope.两人重修于好,甚至约定重新开始两个人的共同生活。在与戴茜现任丈夫汤姆的摊牌时,盖茨比突然失态,疯狂的举动可怕的表情吓住了戴茜,回家的路上,黛茜在心绪烦乱的状态下开车,撞死了丈夫的情妇。盖茨比为保护黛茜,承担了事故责任。在汤姆的挑拨下,致使其情妇的丈夫开枪打死了盖茨比.Die....ThemeBankruptcyofthe

AmericanDreamdisillusionmentoftheprotagonists'personaldreamsduetotheclashesbetween

theirromanticvisionoflifeandthebitterrealityAmericanDream

isapopularbeliefthatpeoplecanachievesuccess,whetheritiswealth,famethroughhonesthardworkinginanewworldofliberty,equality,chancesandpromisesButwiththedevelopmentoftheindustrialization,thepaceoflifebecomefasterandfaster,meanwhiletheirmindbecomevacant.Atfirsttime,theAmericandreamfocusedbothonmaterialandspirit,allthepeoplewanttoacquirewealththroughtheirhardworkingandhadthepotentialtoliveahappyandsuccessfullife.

AtlasttheAmericandreamhasturntothethepursuitofmoneyandcapital.ChangesofAmericandreamwhyGatsbycanbecalled"great"?

①Gatsbyturnedtoarichpersonfromanunkownbirthbyhishardworking,buthedidnotbecomespiritualempty.Thisisdifferentfrommostofpeopleinhisage.②hepursuedDaisy,becausehethoughtherheartwasasbeautifulasherappearance.Daisyisthesymbolof"goodspirit"inGatsby'heart.我们的人生就像一条逆流向上的船,我们奋力往前划进,却不断地被岁月一年一年地往后冲去。

“Sowebeaton,boatsagai

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